CN115413466B - Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115413466B CN115413466B CN202211240621.8A CN202211240621A CN115413466B CN 115413466 B CN115413466 B CN 115413466B CN 202211240621 A CN202211240621 A CN 202211240621A CN 115413466 B CN115413466 B CN 115413466B
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- pipe
- water
- wheel
- guide pipe
- hose
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
- A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/051—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, which relates to the field of agricultural equipment and comprises a stirring and mixing barrel and a water pump, wherein the stirring and mixing barrel is connected with the water pump through a water pipe and comprises a guide pipe, the top of the guide pipe is provided with a transverse groove so that the inside and the outside of the guide pipe are communicated, a moving platform is arranged in the guide pipe, and a driving system is arranged on the surface of the moving platform. According to the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, the guide pipe, the hose and the driving system are arranged, when the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device is not needed to be used, the hose end on the water pump can be detached, then the hose is retracted by the retracting system, all the spray heads can be fully retracted on the surface of the retracting rod at the moment, when irrigation is not carried out, the spray heads are not exposed to air, the invasion of wind and sand is reduced, the service life of the spray heads is prolonged, and the use cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device.
Background
The intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization is a novel conceptual system for scientific and technological agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization, has the functions of an automatic valve control system, a real-time operation condition monitoring system, water demand control and supervision and the like, ensures that the water cost of crops is uniform, only needs to be checked manually at regular intervals, saves labor and time, directly conveys fertilizer required by the crops to plant roots along with water, greatly improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer and the water, saves water and fertilizer, and simultaneously can control the temperature and humidity.
The biggest advantage of wisdom agricultural fertigation is water conservation, especially in the northwest, the area of very lack of water is by itself, and the water resource will appear very important, consequently wisdom agricultural is more suitable for popularizing in the northwest direction, but because northwest area is by the ecological environment of dry itself, consequently all the year round can all have very big sand-blast, if irrigation shower nozzle exposes in the air throughout the year, the inside that sand-blast got into irrigation shower nozzle can lead to the head position jam of shower nozzle, can very big influence the final effect of whole wisdom agricultural irrigation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a stirring and mixing bucket and a water pump, wherein the stirring and mixing bucket is connected with the inside of the water pump through a water pipe, the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a guide pipe, the top of the guide pipe is provided with a transverse groove, so that the inside and the outside of the guide pipe are communicated, a mobile platform is installed in the guide pipe, and a driving system is installed on the surface of the mobile platform;
the middle part position of actuating system installs the backup pad, the internally mounted of backup pad has the shower nozzle, the hose is installed to the bottom of shower nozzle, the hose extends to the outside of pipe and twines at the surface of rolling system, the hose is kept away from the one end and the water pump intercommunication of shower nozzle.
Two shielding plates are arranged at the position of the transverse groove, the two shielding plates are arranged in the transverse groove through a rotating shaft, a first torsion spring is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the shielding plate, and the other end of the first torsion spring is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse groove.
The surface mounting of actuating system has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from actuating system slope installation and is placed, the tip position fixed mounting cleaning plate of connecting rod, the bottom of cleaning plate is laminated with the bottom of pipe inner wall.
Two support rods are arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe, the height of the support rod close to the stirring and mixing barrel is higher than that of the support rod far away from the stirring and mixing barrel, a throttle pipe is movably arranged between the two support rods, and two ends of the throttle pipe are flush with two ends of the guide pipe.
The surface of throttle pipe has seted up the intake flume, the surface of pipe is hugged closely to the inner wall of intake flume, the fixed surface of throttle pipe installs the dead lever, the dead lever is hugged closely on the surface of pipe, and one end activity run through the pipe and extend into the inside of pipe, the spout has been seted up on the surface of pipe, the fixed surface mounting of dead lever has connecting spring, connecting spring's one end is fixed in the inside of spout, connecting spring's internally mounted has the guide bar, the one end of guide bar is fixed on the surface of dead lever, and the other end activity grafting gets into the inner wall of cross slot.
The inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe, the one end that keeps away from the stirring mixing tank is higher than the one end that is close to the stirring mixing tank, and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the stirring mixing tank has the closing plate, and the one end screw thread that is close to the stirring mixing tank installs the sleeve pipe.
The driving system comprises a main heart wheel and a driving wheel, a first gear is movably arranged in the main heart wheel, a second gear is fixedly arranged on a transverse shaft of the driving wheel, the first gear and the second gear are connected through a toothed belt in a transmission mode, a motor is arranged in the main heart wheel, an output shaft of the motor drives the first gear to rotate, a matching wheel is arranged on the surface of the main heart wheel, and the driving wheel and the matching wheel are symmetrically arranged according to the main heart wheel.
The top of main heart wheel has seted up the arc wall, the internally mounted of arc wall has the supporting wheel, the torsional spring second has been cup jointed to the one end of supporting wheel, the one end of torsional spring second is fixed in the inside of arc wall, the other end of torsional spring second is fixed on the surface of supporting wheel.
The surface of the supporting plate is provided with a water guide hole, and the edge of a water inlet of the water guide hole is concave.
The winding system comprises a base, a winding rod is installed on the inner wall of the base, the hose is wound on the surface of the winding rod, and a head fixer is installed on the surface of the winding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through arranging the guide pipe, the hose, the driving system, the moving platform and the water pump, the surface of the hose is provided with the plurality of spray heads, the intervals among the spray heads are the same, the surfaces of the spray heads are all provided with the supporting plates, the driving system moves on the surface of the moving platform and drives the spray heads to move along the guide pipe to the other end of the guide pipe, each spray head passes through the transverse groove, at the moment, one end of the hose is arranged on the water outlet of the water pump, the hose end on the water pump can be detached when the hose is not needed, then the hose is retracted by the retracting system, at the moment, all the spray heads can be fully retracted on the surface of the retracting rod, at the moment, when irrigation is not carried out, the spray heads are not exposed in the air, the invasion of wind and sand is reduced, the service life of the spray heads is prolonged, and the use cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the two arc-shaped shielding plates, when the hose is not placed in the guide pipe, the two shielding plates are in a shielding state, and at the moment, the guide pipe is only communicated with the outside at the front end and the rear end, so that a lot of wind and sand can be prevented from entering the guide pipe, when the spray head is arranged in the guide pipe, the two shielding plates rotate inwards, the shielding plates can generate a backflow effect, and flowing water is guided into the guide pipe.
3. According to the invention, the connecting rods and the cleaning plates are arranged, the driving system drives the two connecting rods to move forwards in the moving process, the two connecting rods can push the cleaning plates to move forwards, sand and dust are generally accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe, so that the cleaning plates are only required to be clung to the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe, and the connecting rods are obliquely arranged, so that when the driving system moves to the other end, garbage in the guide pipe can be completely cleaned, and the water flow flowing into the guide pipe is ensured to be relatively clean.
4. According to the invention, the throttling pipe is arranged, the bottom of the inner wall of the throttling pipe is inclined, and one end far away from the stirring and mixing barrel is higher than one end close to the stirring and mixing barrel, so that the throttling pipe can reflux to the initial point of water and fertilizer supply when flowing water enters the throttling pipe, and the recycling barrel is convenient for workers to recycle or can be directly installed.
5. According to the invention, the arc-shaped groove, the supporting wheel and the torsion spring II are arranged, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the main heart wheel, the supporting wheel is provided with a rotatable space, the supporting wheel is installed in the arc-shaped groove, the torsion spring II is sleeved at one end of the supporting wheel, one end of the torsion spring II is fixed in the arc-shaped groove, the other end of the torsion spring II is fixed on the surface of the supporting wheel, and the height position of the movable platform is variable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a conduit and an internal structure of a smart agriculture water-saving fertigation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external side view structure of a conduit of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of a sealing plate of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device;
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the internal structure of a conduit of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the construction of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the construction of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving system of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tooth belt position of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the motor position of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. stirring and mixing barrel; 2. a water pump; 3. a conduit; 4. a transverse groove; 5. a mobile platform; 6. a support plate; 7. a spray head; 8. a hose; 9. a shielding plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a torsion spring I; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a cleaning plate; 14. a support rod; 15. a throttle tube; 16. a water inlet tank; 17. a chute; 18. a connecting spring; 19. a guide rod; 20. a sealing plate; 21. a sleeve; 22. a main heart wheel; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a toothed belt; 27. a motor; 28. a mating wheel; 29. an arc-shaped groove; 30. a support wheel; 31. a torsion spring II; 32. a water guide hole; 33. a base; 34. a winding rod; 35. a head holder; 36. and a fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
1-10, an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilizer application device comprises a stirring and mixing barrel 1 and a water pump 2, wherein the inside of the stirring and mixing barrel 1 is connected with irrigation water and fertilizer through a water pipe, the water pump 2 pumps out the water and fertilizer in the stirring and mixing barrel 1, the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilizer application device also comprises a guide pipe 3, a transverse groove 4 is formed in the top of the guide pipe 3, two ends of the guide pipe 3 are communicated, the inside and the outside of the guide pipe 3 are communicated, a movable platform 5 is installed in the guide pipe 3, a driving system is installed on the surface of the movable platform 5, and the driving system moves on the surface of the movable platform 5;
the backup pad 6 is installed to actuating system's intermediate position, backup pad 6 just is located the intermediate position of cross tank 4, the internally mounted of backup pad 6 has shower nozzle 7, shower nozzle 7 runs through from the position of cross tank 4, shower nozzle 7 has two opposite spouts, at the in-process of irrigation, can irrigate to both sides simultaneously, hose 8 is installed to the bottom of shower nozzle 7, hose 8 is located the inside of pipe 3 always, hose 8 extends to the outside of pipe 3 and twines on the surface of rolling system, hose 8 keeps away from the one end and the water pump 2 intercommunication of shower nozzle 7.
In the use process, the hose 8 is always in a rolled state, one end of the hose 8 is not arranged at the water outlet of the water pump 2, in fact, the surface of the hose 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 7, the intervals among the spray heads 7 are the same, the surfaces of the spray heads 7 are all provided with the supporting plates 6, when the water pump is used, firstly, a driving system is placed on the surface of the movable platform 5, the first spray head 7 passes through the transverse groove 4, the driving system is started, the driving system moves on the surface of the movable platform 5, the spray heads 7 are driven to move along the guide pipe 3 until reaching the other end of the guide pipe 3, each spray head 7 passes through the transverse groove 4, at the moment, one end of the hose 8 is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump 2, and the guide pipe 3 only serves as a limiting guide function;
when not needing to use, just can lift down hose 8 end on the water pump 2, utilize rolling system to pack up hose 8 afterwards, just can all be with the shower nozzle 7 all take up on the surface of rolling pole 34 this moment, when not irrigating this moment, shower nozzle 7 just can not expose in the air, reduces the invasion of sand blown by the wind, just can improve shower nozzle 7's life, reduce use cost.
The two shielding plates 9 are arranged at the position of the transverse groove 4, as shown in fig. 2, the two shielding plates 9 are arc-shaped plates, the two shielding plates 9 are arranged inside the transverse groove 4 through a rotating shaft 10, a torsion spring I11 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 10, the initial position of the torsion spring I11 is that the two shielding plates 9 are in an open position, which is equivalent to that the catheter 3 is in a semi-sealed state, one end of the torsion spring I11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the shielding plate 9, and the other end of the torsion spring I11 is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse groove 4;
when the hose 8 is not placed in the conduit 3, the two shielding plates 9 are in shielding states, at the moment, the conduit 3 is communicated with the outside only at the front end and the rear end, so that the interior of the conduit 3 can be prevented from entering much sand and wind, too much sand and dust are accumulated in the conduit 3, the limiting guide effect of the conduit 3 is affected, the two shielding plates 9 are set into an arc shape, when the nozzle 7 is arranged in the conduit 3, the two shielding plates 9 rotate inwards, and water drops near the head position are larger and denser when the nozzle 7 irrigates, so that water flows down at the head position of the nozzle 7, waste of flowing water can be caused, but backflow can be generated through the arc shielding plates 9, and the flowing water is guided into the conduit 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the surface of the driving system is provided with two connecting rods 12, the connecting rods 12 are obliquely arranged away from the driving system, the end parts of the connecting rods 12 are fixedly provided with cleaning plates 13, and the bottoms of the cleaning plates 13 are attached to the bottoms of the inner walls of the guide pipes 3;
the driving system can drive the two connecting rods 12 to move forwards in the moving process, the two connecting rods 12 can push the cleaning plate 13 to move forwards, and as sand and dust can be generally accumulated at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe 3, the cleaning plate 13 only needs to be clung to the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe 3, and as the connecting rods 12 are obliquely arranged, when the driving system moves to the other end, garbage inside the guide pipe 3 can be completely cleaned, and the water flow flowing into the guide pipe 3 is relatively clean.
As shown in fig. 3, two support rods 14 are installed at the bottom of the guide pipe 3, the height of the support rods 14 close to the stirring and mixing barrel 1 is higher than that of the support rods 14 far away from the stirring and mixing barrel 1, so that the heights of two ends of the guide pipe 3 are different, sand and dust and water flow can flow to one end with lower height, after the sand and dust in the guide pipe 3 are cleaned, a throttle pipe 15 is movably installed between the two support rods 14, two ends of the throttle pipe 15 are flush with two ends of the guide pipe 3 to push the throttle pipe 15 to one end with lower height, and the water flow can enter the throttle pipe 15 for storage.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the surface of the throttle pipe 15 is provided with a water inlet groove 16, the inner wall of the water inlet groove 16 is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe 3, in a normal state, the throttle pipe 15 and the guide pipe 3 form a relatively sealed state, a fixed rod 36 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the throttle pipe 15, the fixed rod 36 is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe 3, one end of the fixed rod is movably penetrated through the guide pipe 3 and extends into the guide pipe 3, the surface of the guide pipe 3 is provided with a sliding groove 17, the surface of the fixed rod 36 is fixedly provided with a connecting spring 18, one end of the connecting spring 18 is fixed in the sliding groove 17, the inside of the connecting spring 18 is provided with a guide rod 19, one end of the guide rod 19 is fixed on the surface of the fixed rod 36, and the other end of the guide rod 19 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the transverse groove 4;
in the driving process of the driving system driving the connecting rod 12, when the cleaning plate 13 just moves to the other end of the guide pipe 3, the garbage inside the guide pipe 3 can be completely pushed to the ground, at the moment, when the driving system moves forward again, the connecting rod 12 pushes the fixing rod 36 to move forward, at the moment, the throttle pipe 15 moves a certain distance, the water inlet groove 16 is completely exposed outside, and in this state, the connecting spring 18 is in a stretched state, and at the moment, flowing water flows into the throttle pipe 15.
The inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe 15, the one end that keeps away from stirring mixing drum 1 is higher than the one end that is close to stirring mixing drum 1, the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from stirring mixing drum 1 has closing plate 20, the one end screw thread that is close to stirring mixing drum 1 installs sleeve pipe 21, not specifically shown in the figure, its purpose is in order that the flowing water when entering into the inside of throttle pipe 15, throttle pipe 15 can backward flow, backward flow to the initial point of supplying with liquid manure, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve, perhaps directly install retrieve the bucket can.
As shown in fig. 9, the driving system comprises a main heart wheel 22 and a driving wheel 23, wherein a first gear 24 is movably arranged in the main heart wheel 22, a second gear 25 is fixedly arranged on a transverse shaft of the driving wheel 23, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are in transmission connection through a toothed belt 26, a motor 27 is arranged in the main heart wheel 22, an output shaft of the motor 27 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, a matching wheel 28 is arranged on the surface of the main heart wheel 22, and the driving wheel 23 and the matching wheel 28 are symmetrically arranged according to the main heart wheel 22;
the output shaft of the motor 27 rotates to drive the first gear 24 to rotate, and the second gear 25 is driven to rotate due to the transmission effect of the toothed belt 26, and the second gear 25 drives the driving wheel 23 to rotate, so that the whole main heart wheel 22 is driven to move towards the corresponding direction, four main heart wheels 22 are arranged, and the corresponding driving wheels 23 and the corresponding matching wheels 28 are all provided with the same quantity, so that stability in the moving process can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the top of the main core wheel 22 is provided with an arc groove 29, the arc groove 29 enables the supporting wheel 30 to have a rotatable space, the supporting wheel 30 is mounted in the arc groove 29, one end of the supporting wheel 30 is sleeved with a torsion spring two 31, one end of the torsion spring two 31 is fixed in the arc groove 29, and the other end of the torsion spring two 31 is fixed on the surface of the supporting wheel 30.
As shown in fig. 8, the surface of the support plate 6 is provided with the water guide holes 32, and the flowing water is deposited on the surface of the nozzle 7, and naturally may be deposited on the surface of the support plate 6, so that the water is guided from the surface of the support plate 6 into the guide tube 3 by the water guide holes 32, the water inlet edge of the water guide holes 32 is concave downward, and the concave water guide holes 32 can increase the speed of guiding.
The winding system comprises a base 33, a winding rod 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the base 33, a hose 8 is wound on the surface of the winding rod 34, a head fixing device 35 is arranged on the surface of the winding rod 34, when the winding system is not required to be used, one end of the hose 8 connected with the water pump 2 is pulled out and is arranged at the position of the head fixing device 35, the hose can be directly screwed in or directly clamped in, the head fixing device 35 is made of an elastic material, then the winding rod 34 is utilized for winding, and the winding power at the moment can be wound by manpower or by using an electric machine.
It should be noted that, the invention is a smart agriculture water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, when in use, the hose 8 is always in a rolled state, one end of the hose 8 is not installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2, firstly, the driving system is placed on the surface of the moving platform 5, the first nozzle 7 passes through the transverse groove 4, the driving system is started, the driving system moves on the surface of the moving platform 5, the nozzle 7 is driven to move along the guide pipe 3 until reaching the other end of the guide pipe 3, each nozzle 7 passes through the transverse groove 4, at this time, one end of the hose 8 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2 to pump water and fertilizer, when the nozzle 7 is inside the guide pipe 3, the two shielding plates 9 rotate inwards, the shielding plates 9 can generate backflow effect, when the cleaning plate 13 just moves to the other end of the guide pipe 3, can push away the rubbish of pipe 3 inside subaerial completely, when driving system moves forward again this moment, connecting rod 12 will promote dead lever 36 and move forward, will make throttle pipe 15 remove a section distance this moment for intake groove 16 exposes outside completely, under this state, connecting spring 18 is in tensile state, the flowing water will flow into throttle pipe 15's inside this moment, the initial point of backward flow to supply with liquid manure, the convenience staff retrieves, perhaps directly install the recycling bin can, when not needing to use, pull up the one end of hose 8 connection water pump 2 and install the position at head fixer 35, can direct screw thread card go into, perhaps directly card is gone into, head fixer 35 selects elastic material, then the rolling can to the rolling rod 34 is used again.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit, including stirring mixing drum (1) and water pump (2), inside water piping connection, its characterized in that are passed through in stirring mixing drum (1) and water pump (2): the device comprises a guide pipe (3), wherein a transverse groove (4) is formed in the top of the guide pipe (3) so that the inside and the outside of the guide pipe (3) are communicated, a mobile platform (5) is installed in the guide pipe (3), and a driving system is installed on the surface of the mobile platform (5);
the middle part of the driving system is provided with a supporting plate (6), the inside of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a spray head (7), the bottom of the spray head (7) is provided with a hose (8), the hose (8) extends to the outside of the guide pipe (3) and is wound on the surface of the winding system, and one end, far away from the spray head (7), of the hose (8) is communicated with the water pump (2);
the surface mounting of actuating system has connecting rod (12), actuating system slope installation is kept away from to connecting rod (12) is placed, the tip position fixed mounting cleaning plate (13) of connecting rod (12), the bottom of cleaning plate (13) is laminated with the bottom of pipe (3) inner wall.
2. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two shielding plates (9) are arranged at the positions of the transverse grooves (4), the two shielding plates (9) are arranged inside the transverse grooves (4) through rotating shafts (10), first torsion springs (11) are arranged on the surfaces of the rotating shafts (10), one ends of the first torsion springs (11) are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the shielding plates (9), and the other ends of the first torsion springs (11) are arranged on the inner walls of the transverse grooves (4).
3. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two bracing pieces (14) are installed to the bottom of pipe (3), and bracing piece (14) that are close to stirring mixing drum (1) are high to be higher than bracing piece (14) that keep away from stirring mixing drum (1), two movable mounting has throttle pipe (15) between bracing piece (14), the both ends of throttle pipe (15) flush with the both ends of pipe (3).
4. A smart agriculture water-saving fertigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a throttle pipe, including connecting spring (18), connecting spring (18) one end is fixed in the inside of spout (17), connecting spring (18) internally mounted has guide bar (19), guide bar (19) one end is fixed in guide bar (36)'s surface, and other end activity grafting gets into the inner wall of cross slot (4) at guide bar (3) surface is offered on the inside of throttle pipe (15), intake groove (16) has been offered on throttle pipe (15) surface, the surface of pipe (3) is hugged closely to the inner wall of intake groove (16), surface fixed mounting of throttle pipe (15) has dead lever (36), dead lever (36) is hugged closely on the surface of pipe (3), and one end activity runs through pipe (3) and extends into pipe (3).
5. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe (15), the one end that keeps away from stirring mixing drum (1) is higher than the one end that is close to stirring mixing drum (1), and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from stirring mixing drum (1) has closing plate (20), and the one end screw thread that is close to stirring mixing drum (1) installs sleeve pipe (21).
6. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the driving system comprises a main heart wheel (22) and a driving wheel (23), a first gear (24) is movably mounted in the main heart wheel (22), a second gear (25) is fixedly mounted on a transverse shaft of the driving wheel (23), the first gear (24) and the second gear (25) are in transmission connection through a toothed belt (26), a motor (27) is mounted in the main heart wheel (22), an output shaft of the motor (27) drives the first gear (24) to rotate, a matching wheel (28) is mounted on the surface of the main heart wheel (22), and the driving wheel (23) and the matching wheel (28) are symmetrically mounted according to the main heart wheel (22).
7. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 6, wherein: the top of main heart wheel (22) has seted up arc wall (29), the internally mounted of arc wall (29) has supporting wheel (30), torsional spring two (31) have been cup jointed to the one end of supporting wheel (30), the one end of torsional spring two (31) is fixed in the inside of arc wall (29), the other end of torsional spring two (31) is fixed on the surface of supporting wheel (30).
8. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a water guide hole (32), and the edge of a water inlet of the water guide hole (32) is concave.
9. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the winding system comprises a base (33), a winding rod (34) is arranged on the inner wall of the base (33), the hose (8) is wound on the surface of the winding rod (34), and a head fixing device (35) is arranged on the surface of the winding rod (34).
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| CN202211240621.8A CN115413466B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN202211240621.8A CN115413466B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN115413466B true CN115413466B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN115413466A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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