CN115413466A - Wisdom agricultural water conservation irrigation fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Wisdom agricultural water conservation irrigation fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115413466A CN115413466A CN202211240621.8A CN202211240621A CN115413466A CN 115413466 A CN115413466 A CN 115413466A CN 202211240621 A CN202211240621 A CN 202211240621A CN 115413466 A CN115413466 A CN 115413466A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- guide pipe
- wheel
- rod
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
- A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/051—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, which relates to the field of agricultural equipment and comprises a stirring and mixing barrel and a water pump, wherein the stirring and mixing barrel is connected with the interior of the water pump through a water pipe and comprises a guide pipe, a transverse groove is formed in the top of the guide pipe, so that the interior and the exterior of the guide pipe are communicated, a moving platform is arranged in the guide pipe, and a driving system is arranged on the surface of the moving platform. According to the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, the guide pipe, the hose and the driving system are arranged, when the irrigation and fertilization device is not needed to be used, the hose end on the water pump can be detached, then the hose is retracted by the winding system, all the spray heads can be retracted on the surface of the winding rod, at the moment, when irrigation is not carried out, the spray heads cannot be exposed in the air, invasion of wind and sand is reduced, the service life of the spray heads can be prolonged, and the use cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device.
Background
Wisdom agricultural water conservation fertigation is a new concept system that science and technology is good for peasant, possess valve automatic control system effect, function condition real time monitoring system, these various effects such as supervision are controlled to the water demand, wisdom fertigation can guarantee that the water charge of crops is even, only need the manual work to carry out periodic inspection simultaneously, it saves labour and time, the water and fertilizer integration is direct evenly carries the root of plant along with water to the required fertilizer of crop, increase substantially the utilization ratio of fertilizer and water, it is fertile to economize on water, can also control the temperature humidifying simultaneously.
The biggest advantage of wisdom agricultural irrigation fertilization is exactly the water conservation, especially in the northwest, itself is exactly the area of ten minutes lack of water, the water resource will seem very important, consequently wisdom agricultural is more suitable for promoting in the northwest direction, but because the dry ecological environment of northwest area itself, consequently can all have very big sand blown by wind all the year round, if the irrigation sprinkler exposes in the air all the year round, sand blown by wind gets into the inside of irrigation sprinkler, can lead to the head position of shower nozzle to block up, the final effect of the whole wisdom agricultural irrigation of influence that can be very big.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a stirring and mixing barrel and a water pump, wherein the stirring and mixing barrel is connected with the interior of the water pump through a water pipe and comprises a guide pipe, a transverse groove is formed in the top of the guide pipe, so that the interior and the exterior of the guide pipe are communicated, a moving platform is arranged in the guide pipe, and a driving system is arranged on the surface of the moving platform;
the utility model discloses a winding system, including actuating system, backup pad, hose, winding system, hose, driving system's mid position installs the backup pad, the internally mounted of backup pad has the shower nozzle, the hose is installed to the bottom of shower nozzle, the hose extends to the outside of pipe and twines on the surface of winding system, the one end and the water pump intercommunication of shower nozzle are kept away from to the hose.
The position of horizontal groove installs two shielding plates, two the inside at horizontal groove is installed through the pivot to the shielding plate, the surface mounting of pivot has torsional spring one, the one end fixed mounting of torsional spring one is on the surface of shielding plate, the other end of torsional spring one is installed on the inner wall of horizontal groove.
The surface mounting of actuating system has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is kept away from actuating system slope installation and is placed, the tip position fixed mounting cleaning plate of connecting rod, the bottom of cleaning plate and the bottom laminating of pipe inner wall.
Two supporting rods are installed at the bottom of the guide pipe, the supporting rod close to the stirring mixing barrel is higher than the supporting rod far away from the stirring mixing barrel, a throttling pipe is movably installed between the two supporting rods, and the two ends of the throttling pipe are flush with the two ends of the guide pipe.
The water inlet groove is formed in the surface of the throttling pipe, the inner wall of the water inlet groove is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe, the fixed surface of the throttling pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe, one end of the fixed rod movably penetrates through the guide pipe and extends into the guide pipe, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the guide pipe, a connecting spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed rod, one end of the connecting spring is fixed inside the sliding groove, a guide rod is installed inside the connecting spring, one end of the guide rod is fixed on the surface of the fixed rod, and the other end of the guide rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the transverse groove.
The inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe, the one end of keeping away from the stirring blending tank is higher than the one end that is close to the stirring blending tank, and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the stirring blending tank has the closing plate, and the sleeve pipe is installed to the one end screw thread that is close to the stirring blending tank.
The driving system comprises a main core wheel and a driving wheel, wherein a first gear is movably mounted inside the main core wheel, a second gear is fixedly mounted on a transverse shaft of the driving wheel, the first gear and the second gear are in transmission connection through a toothed belt, a motor is mounted inside the main core wheel, a first output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate, a matching wheel is mounted on the surface of the main core wheel, and the driving wheel and the matching wheel are symmetrically mounted according to the main core wheel.
The top of main heart wheel has seted up the arc wall, the internally mounted of arc wall has the supporting wheel, torsional spring two has been cup jointed to the one end of supporting wheel, the inside at the arc wall is fixed to the one end of torsional spring two, the surface at the supporting wheel is fixed to the other end of torsional spring two.
The surface of the supporting plate is provided with a water guide hole, and the edge of a water inlet of the water guide hole is concave downwards.
The winding system comprises a base, a winding rod is installed on the inner wall of the base, the hose is wound on the surface of the winding rod, and a head fixer is installed on the surface of the winding rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the guide pipe, the hose, the driving system, the moving platform and the water pump, the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the surface of the hose, the intervals among the spray heads are the same, the support plates are arranged on the surfaces of the spray heads, the driving system moves on the surface of the moving platform to drive the spray heads to move along the guide pipe to the other end of the guide pipe, each spray head penetrates through the transverse groove, one end of the hose is arranged on a water outlet of the water pump, the end of the hose on the water pump can be dismounted when the hose is not used, then the hose is retracted by using the retracting system, all the spray heads can be retracted on the surface of the retracting rod, the spray heads can not be exposed in the air when irrigation is not carried out, the invasion of wind and sand is reduced, the service life of the spray heads can be prolonged, and the use cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the two arc-shaped shielding plates, when no hose is placed in the conduit, the two shielding plates are in a shielding state, and at the moment, only the front end and the rear end of the conduit are communicated with the outside, so that a lot of sand blown into the conduit can be avoided.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the connecting rods and the cleaning plate, the driving system can drive the two connecting rods to move forwards in the moving process, the two connecting rods can push the cleaning plate to move forwards, and sand and dust can generally accumulate at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe, so that the cleaning plate only needs to be closely attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the guide pipe, and the connecting rods are obliquely arranged, so that when the driving system moves to the other end, garbage in the guide pipe can be completely cleaned, and the water flowing into the guide pipe is relatively clean.
4. According to the invention, the throttle pipe is arranged, the bottom of the inner wall of the throttle pipe is inclined, and the end far away from the stirring and mixing barrel is higher than the end close to the stirring and mixing barrel, so that when flowing water enters the throttle pipe, the throttle pipe can flow back to the initial point of supplying water and fertilizer, and the water and fertilizer can be conveniently recovered by workers, or the recovery barrel can be directly installed.
5. According to the invention, the arc-shaped groove, the supporting wheel and the second torsion spring are arranged, the arc-shaped groove is formed in the top of the main core wheel, the supporting wheel is enabled to have a rotatable space through the arc-shaped groove, the supporting wheel is installed inside the arc-shaped groove, the second torsion spring is sleeved at one end of the supporting wheel, one end of the second torsion spring is fixed inside the arc-shaped groove, and the other end of the second torsion spring is fixed on the surface of the supporting wheel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conduit and an internal structure of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external side view of the conduit of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sealing plate position structure of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the internal structure of the conduit of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point A of FIG. 5 of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving system of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the position of a toothed belt of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor position of the intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. stirring the mixing barrel; 2. a water pump; 3. a conduit; 4. a transverse groove; 5. a mobile platform; 6. a support plate; 7. a spray head; 8. a hose; 9. a shielding plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a first torsion spring; 12. a connecting rod; 13. cleaning the plate; 14. a support bar; 15. a throttle pipe; 16. a water inlet groove; 17. a chute; 18. a connecting spring; 19. a guide bar; 20. sealing plates; 21. a sleeve; 22. a main core wheel; 23. a drive wheel; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. a toothed belt; 27. a motor; 28. a mating wheel; 29. an arc-shaped slot; 30. a support wheel; 31. a second torsion spring; 32. a water guide hole; 33. a base; 34. winding the rod; 35. a head holder; 36. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device comprises a stirring mixing barrel 1 and a water pump 2, wherein irrigation water and fertilizer are mixed inside the stirring mixing barrel 1, the stirring mixing barrel 1 is connected with the water pump 2 through a water pipe, the water pump 2 pumps out water and fertilizer inside the stirring mixing barrel 1, as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device further comprises a conduit 3, a transverse groove 4 is formed in the top of the conduit 3, two ends of the conduit 3 are communicated, so that the inside and the outside of the conduit 3 are communicated, a moving platform 5 is installed inside the conduit 3, a driving system is installed on the surface of the moving platform 5, and the driving system moves on the surface of the moving platform 5;
the backup pad 6 is installed to actuating system's mid position, backup pad 6 just is located the intermediate position of horizontal groove 4, the internally mounted of backup pad 6 has shower nozzle 7, shower nozzle 7 runs through out from the position of horizontal groove 4, shower nozzle 7 has two opposite spouts, at the in-process of irrigating, can irrigate to both sides simultaneously, hose 8 is installed to shower nozzle 7's bottom, hose 8 is located the inside of pipe 3 always, hose 8 extends to pipe 3's outside and twines on the surface of winding system, hose 8 keeps away from the one end and the water pump 2 intercommunication of shower nozzle 7.
In the using process, the hose 8 is always in a rolling state, one end of the hose 8 is not installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2, in fact, the surface of the hose 8 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 7, the intervals among the spray heads 7 are the same, the surfaces of the spray heads 7 are provided with the supporting plates 6, when the water pump is used, firstly, the driving system is placed on the surface of the moving platform 5, the first spray head 7 penetrates through the transverse groove 4, the driving system is started, the driving system moves on the surface of the moving platform 5 to drive the spray heads 7 to move to the other end of the guide pipe 3 along the guide pipe 3, each spray head 7 penetrates through the transverse groove 4, at the moment, one end of the hose 8 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2 to pump water, and at the moment, the guide pipe 3 is only used for limiting and guiding;
when not using, just can lift 8 ends of hose on the water pump 2 off, utilize the rolling system to pack up hose 8 afterwards, just can all collect all shower nozzles 7 this moment on the surface of rolling pole 34, when not irrigating this moment, shower nozzle 7 just can not expose in the air, reduces the invasion and attack of sand blown by the wind, just can improve shower nozzle 7's life, reduces use cost.
Two shielding plates 9 are installed at the position of the transverse groove 4, as shown in fig. 2, the two shielding plates 9 are both arc-shaped plates, the two shielding plates 9 are installed inside the transverse groove 4 through a rotating shaft 10, a first torsion spring 11 is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 10, the initial position of the first torsion spring 11 is a position where the two shielding plates 9 are opened, which is equivalent to a state where the conduit 3 is in a semi-sealed state, one end of the first torsion spring 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shielding plates 9, and the other end of the first torsion spring 11 is installed on the inner wall of the transverse groove 4;
when the hose 8 is not placed in the conduit 3, the two shielding plates 9 are in a shielding state, and at the moment, only the front end and the rear end of the conduit 3 are communicated with the outside, so that the phenomenon that the inside of the conduit 3 enters a lot of sand, so that too much sand and dust are accumulated in the conduit 3 to influence the limiting and guiding functions of the conduit 3 can be avoided, and meanwhile, the two shielding plates 9 are arranged into an arc shape, when having shower nozzle 7 in the inside of pipe 3, two shielding plates 9 are inwards rotated, because shower nozzle 7 is when irrigating, and the water droplet that is close to the head position can be bigger denser, consequently has rivers to flow down in the head position of shower nozzle 7, consequently can cause the waste of flowing water, but can produce the effect of refluence through curved shielding plate 9, with the inside of flowing water conservancy diversion entering pipe 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the surface of the driving system is provided with two connecting rods 12, the connecting rods 12 are obliquely arranged away from the driving system, the end part of each connecting rod 12 is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate 13, and the bottom of each cleaning plate 13 is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the conduit 3;
the in-process that actuating system removed, can drive two connecting rods 12 and move forward, two connecting rods 12 will promote clean board 13 and move forward, because the bottom of pipe 3 inner wall is piled up to sand and dust generally, consequently only need make clean board 13 hug closely in the bottom of pipe 3 inner wall, and because connecting rod 12 inclines to place, consequently when actuating system removes to the other end, can be totally with the inside rubbish clean up of pipe 3, guarantee to flow into to the inside rivers of pipe 3 relatively cleaner.
As shown in fig. 3, two support rods 14 are installed at the bottom of the conduit 3, the height of the support rod 14 close to the stirring and mixing barrel 1 is higher than that of the support rod 14 far from the stirring and mixing barrel 1, so that the heights of the two ends of the conduit 3 are different, sand dust and water flow can flow to the lower end, after the sand dust in the conduit 3 is cleaned, a throttle pipe 15 is movably installed between the two support rods 14, the two ends of the throttle pipe 15 flush with the two ends of the conduit 3 to push the throttle pipe 15 to the lower end, and the water flow can enter the throttle pipe 15 for storage.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a water inlet groove 16 is formed on the surface of the throttle pipe 15, the inner wall of the water inlet groove 16 is tightly attached to the surface of the conduit 3, in a normal state, the throttle pipe 15 and the conduit 3 form a relatively sealed state, a fixing rod 36 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the throttle pipe 15, the fixing rod 36 is tightly attached to the surface of the conduit 3, one end of the fixing rod 36 movably penetrates through the conduit 3 and extends into the conduit 3, a sliding groove 17 is formed on the surface of the conduit 3, a connecting spring 18 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing rod 36, one end of the connecting spring 18 is fixed inside the sliding groove 17, a guide rod 19 is mounted inside the connecting spring 18, one end of the guide rod 19 is fixed on the surface of the fixing rod 36, and the other end of the guide rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the transverse groove 4;
in the driving process that the driving system drives the connecting rod 12, when the cleaning plate 13 just moves to the other end of the guide pipe 3, the garbage in the guide pipe 3 can be completely pushed to the ground, at the moment, when the driving system moves forwards again, the connecting rod 12 can push the fixing rod 36 to move forwards, at the moment, the throttling pipe 15 can be moved for a certain distance, the water inlet groove 16 is completely exposed outside, in the state, the connecting spring 18 is in a stretching state, and at the moment, the flowing water can flow into the throttling pipe 15.
The inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe 15, the one end of keeping away from stirring tempering tank 1 is higher than the one end that is close to stirring tempering tank 1, the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from stirring tempering tank 1 has closing plate 20, the one end screw thread that is close to stirring tempering tank 1 installs sleeve pipe 21, do not specifically show in the figure, its purpose is when entering into the inside of throttle pipe 15 for the flowing water, throttle pipe 15 can flow back, flow back to the initial point of supplying with liquid manure, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve, or direct mount recycling bin can.
As shown in fig. 9, the driving system includes a main core wheel 22 and a driving wheel 23, a first gear 24 is movably mounted inside the main core wheel 22, a second gear 25 is fixedly mounted on a transverse shaft of the driving wheel 23, the first gear 24 and the second gear 25 are in transmission connection through a toothed belt 26, a motor 27 is mounted inside the main core wheel 22, an output shaft of the motor 27 drives the first gear 24 to rotate, a mating wheel 28 is mounted on the surface of the main core wheel 22, and the driving wheel 23 and the mating wheel 28 are symmetrically mounted according to the main core wheel 22;
the output shaft of motor 27 rotates and will drive gear one 24 and rotate, because the transmission effect of cingulum 26, can drive gear two 25 and rotate, gear two 25 drives drive wheel 23 and rotates, consequently will drive whole main heart wheel 22 and remove to the direction that corresponds, main heart wheel 22's quantity is provided with four, and the drive wheel 23 that corresponds all sets up the same quantity with cooperation wheel 28, can guarantee more firm at the in-process that removes.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the arc-shaped groove 29 has been seted up at the top of main core wheel 22, arc-shaped groove 29 makes supporting wheel 30 possess the space that can rotate, the internally mounted of arc-shaped groove 29 has supporting wheel 30, torsional spring two 31 has been cup jointed to the one end of supporting wheel 30, the inside at arc-shaped groove 29 is fixed to the one end of torsional spring two 31, the surface at supporting wheel 30 is fixed to the other end of torsional spring two 31, because moving platform 5's high position is indefinite, in order to make actuating system hug closely on moving platform 5's surface, consequently, utilize torsional spring two 31's torsion, make supporting wheel 30's height adjust, just can hug closely on moving platform 5's surface, make actuating system more steady.
As shown in fig. 8, the water guide holes 32 are formed on the surface of the support plate 6, and the flowing water may be accumulated on the surface of the nozzle 7, and naturally may be accumulated on the surface of the support plate 6, so that the water flow is guided into the conduit 3 from the surface of the support plate 6 by the water guide holes 32, the water inlet edge of the water guide hole 32 is concave, and the water guide hole 32 with a concave shape can increase the flow guiding speed.
The rolling system includes base 33, winding pole 34 is installed to the inner wall of base 33, the winding of hose 8 is on the surface of winding pole 34, the surface mounting of winding pole 34 has head fixer 35, when need not use, pull out the one end of connecting water pump 2 with hose 8 and install the position at head fixer 35, can direct screw thread card go into, or directly block into, head fixer 35 selects elastic material, then reuse winding pole 34 carry out the rolling can, the rolling power of this moment can utilize the manpower rolling, also can use electric machine.
The invention is to be noted that, the invention is an intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, when in use, the hose 8 is always in a rolling state, and one end of the hose 8 is not installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2, firstly, the driving system is placed on the surface of the mobile platform 5, the first nozzle 7 passes through the transverse groove 4, the driving system is started, the driving system moves on the surface of the mobile platform 5 to drive the nozzle 7 to move along the conduit 3 to the other end of the conduit 3, each nozzle 7 can pass through the transverse groove 4, at this time, one end of the hose 8 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 2 to pump water and fertilizer, irrigation can be completed, when the nozzle 7 is in the conduit 3, the two shielding plates 9 rotate inwards, the shielding plates 9 can generate a backflow effect, when the cleaning plate 13 just moves to the other end of the conduit 3, can push away subaerially totally to the inside rubbish of pipe 3, when actuating system moved forward again this moment, connecting rod 12 will promote dead lever 36 and move forward, will make throttle pipe 15 remove a section distance this moment, make intake chamber 16 expose outside completely, under this state, coupling spring 18 is in tensile state, running water will flow into the inside of throttle pipe 15 this moment, flow back to the initial point of supplying with the liquid manure, make things convenient for the staff to retrieve, or direct mount recycling bin can, when not needing to use, pull out the one end of connecting water pump 2 with hose 8 and install the position at head fixer 35, can direct screw thread card go into, or direct card goes into, head fixer 35 selects elastic material, then it can to utilize receipts winding rod 34 to carry out the rolling.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wisdom agricultural water conservation irrigation fertilizer injection unit, includes stirring blending tank (1) and water pump (2), inside through water piping connection of stirring blending tank (1) and water pump (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a guide pipe (3), wherein a transverse groove (4) is formed in the top of the guide pipe (3) so that the inside and the outside of the guide pipe (3) are communicated, a moving platform (5) is installed inside the guide pipe (3), and a driving system is installed on the surface of the moving platform (5);
backup pad (6) are installed to actuating system's middle part position, the internally mounted of backup pad (6) has shower nozzle (7), hose (8) are installed to the bottom of shower nozzle (7), hose (8) extend to the outside of pipe (3) and twine on the surface of rolling system, the one end and water pump (2) intercommunication of shower nozzle (7) are kept away from in hose (8).
2. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: two shielding plates (9) are installed at the position of the transverse groove (4), two the inside in transverse groove (4) is installed through pivot (10) shielding plate (9), the surface mounting of pivot (10) has torsional spring (11), the one end fixed mounting of torsional spring (11) is on the surface of shielding plate (9), the other end of torsional spring (11) is installed on the inner wall of transverse groove (4).
3. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface mounting of actuating system has connecting rod (12), actuating system slope installation is kept away from in connecting rod (12) and is placed, tip position fixed mounting cleaning plate (13) of connecting rod (12), the bottom of cleaning plate (13) and the bottom laminating of pipe (3) inner wall.
4. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 3, wherein: two supporting rods (14) are installed at the bottom of the guide pipe (3), the supporting rod (14) close to the stirring mixing barrel (1) is higher than the supporting rod (14) far away from the stirring mixing barrel (1), a throttling pipe (15) is movably installed between the two supporting rods (14), and two ends of the throttling pipe (15) are flush with two ends of the guide pipe (3).
5. The intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the throttle pipe (15) is provided with a water inlet groove (16), the inner wall of the water inlet groove (16) is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe (3), a fixing rod (36) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the throttle pipe (15), the fixing rod (36) is tightly attached to the surface of the guide pipe (3), one end of the fixing rod movably penetrates through the guide pipe (3) and extends into the guide pipe (3), the surface of the guide pipe (3) is provided with a sliding groove (17), the surface of the fixing rod (36) is fixedly provided with a connecting spring (18), one end of the connecting spring (18) is fixed inside the sliding groove (17), a guide rod (19) is mounted inside the connecting spring (18), one end of the guide rod (19) is fixed on the surface of the fixing rod (36), and the other end of the guide rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the transverse groove (4).
6. The intelligent agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall bottom slope of throttle pipe (15), the one end of keeping away from stirring mixing bucket (1) is higher than the one end that is close to stirring mixing bucket (1), and the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from stirring mixing bucket (1) has closing plate (20), and sleeve pipe (21) are installed to the one end screw thread that is close to stirring mixing bucket (1).
7. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the actuating system includes main heart wheel (22) and drive wheel (23), the inside movable mounting of main heart wheel (22) has gear (24), fixed mounting has gear two (25) on the cross axle of drive wheel (23), gear (24) and gear two (25) are connected through cingulum (26) transmission, the internally mounted of main heart wheel (22) has motor (27), output shaft drive gear (24) of motor (27) rotate, the surface mounting of main heart wheel (22) has cooperation wheel (28), drive wheel (23) and cooperation wheel (28) are according to main heart wheel (22) symmetrical mounting.
8. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 7, wherein: arc wall (29) have been seted up at the top of main heart wheel (22), the internally mounted of arc wall (29) has supporting wheel (30), torsional spring two (31) have been cup jointed to the one end of supporting wheel (30), the inside at arc wall (29) is fixed to the one end of torsional spring two (31), the surface at supporting wheel (30) is fixed to the other end of torsional spring two (31).
9. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a water guide hole (32), and the edge of a water inlet of the water guide hole (32) is concave downwards.
10. The intelligent agricultural water-saving fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the winding system comprises a base (33), a winding rod (34) is installed on the inner wall of the base (33), the hose (8) is wound on the surface of the winding rod (34), and a head fixer (35) is installed on the surface of the winding rod (34).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211240621.8A CN115413466B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211240621.8A CN115413466B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Wisdom agricultural water-saving irrigation fertilizer injection unit |
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| CN115413466A true CN115413466A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115413466B CN115413466B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| CN115413466B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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