CN115413436A - Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic - Google Patents

Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413436A
CN115413436A CN202210997389.6A CN202210997389A CN115413436A CN 115413436 A CN115413436 A CN 115413436A CN 202210997389 A CN202210997389 A CN 202210997389A CN 115413436 A CN115413436 A CN 115413436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission
seeding
box
installation rack
blanking
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210997389.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常青
常用旺
陈联飞
蔡金
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Yancheng Suken Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Yancheng Suken Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Suken Agricultural Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Yancheng Suken Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority to CN202210997389.6A priority Critical patent/CN115413436A/en
Publication of CN115413436A publication Critical patent/CN115413436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/01Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder which comprises a primary mounting rack, wherein the top of the primary mounting rack is fixedly connected with a secondary mounting rack, the top of the secondary mounting rack is fixedly provided with a fertilizer placing box, the middle of the top end of the primary mounting rack is fixedly provided with a driving box, and the front of the primary mounting rack is welded with a connecting rack. This set is broadcast and is broadcast adjustable seeder of integration polytypic, through scattered grass mechanism, the rotary tillage roller, the ploughshare, blanking mechanism, sowing mechanism, spout the medicine baffle and mutually support, single operation can realize scattered grass, rotary tillage, ditching, fertilize, sow, spout medicine continuity of operation, increases the function of this equipment, improves work efficiency, can be to link through adjustment mechanism in addition, sowing mechanism position control to can adjust the depth of planting to the difference according to the crop, the germination percentage of the crop has been guaranteed.

Description

Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a set seeding and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
At present, common agricultural machinery is in order to improve work efficiency, multiple functions are combined together usually, the purpose of achieving multiple effects through single operation is achieved, for example, rotary tillage and seeding are combined, seeding and ditching are combined, seeding and fertilizing are combined, but before and after crop seeding at present, in order to prevent the influence of plant diseases and insect pests and weeds, at present, after operation seeding, single pesticide spraying equipment is still needed for operation, in addition, a rotary tillage mechanism of an existing rotary tillage and seeding integrated machine is only used for turning up soil generally, and scattering hardened soil, so that subsequent seeding is facilitated, but the treatment effect on soil grass clusters and straw patterns is poor, after seeding, seeds are influenced by straw clusters and cannot be directly contacted with the soil, and the germination rate of the seeds is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a set seeding and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder comprises a primary installation rack, wherein the top of the primary installation rack is fixedly connected with a secondary installation rack, a fertilizer placing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the secondary installation rack, a driving box is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the top end of the primary installation rack, a connecting frame is welded at the front of the primary installation rack, a plowshare positioned right below the fertilizer placing box is movably arranged in the primary installation rack, the plowshare is fixedly connected at the middle part of the inner side of the primary installation rack, a rotary tillage roller is movably arranged in the primary installation rack and is in transmission connection with the driving box, first transmission boxes are respectively arranged at the front sections of the left side and the right side of the primary installation rack, universal transmission rods are respectively and movably connected at the left side and the right side of the driving box and are in transmission connection with the first transmission boxes, the front section in the primary mounting rack is provided with a grass scattering mechanism, the back side of the primary mounting rack is fixedly connected with a tertiary mounting rack, the middle part of the tertiary mounting rack is fixedly connected with a second transmission box body, the front side and the rear side of the second transmission box body are respectively provided with a third transmission mechanism, the third transmission mechanisms are in transmission connection with the second transmission box body, the interior of the tertiary mounting rack is provided with two groups of adjusting mechanisms, the front sides of the two groups of adjusting mechanisms are respectively provided with a connecting frame, the front side of the connecting frame is fixedly provided with a seeding mechanism, the interior of the seeding mechanism is in transmission connection with a driving shaft, the side surface of the seeding mechanism is provided with a fourth transmission mechanism which is mutually matched with the driving shaft, the exterior of the driving shaft is provided with a fifth transmission mechanism, the back side of the tertiary mounting rack is fixedly connected with a pesticide spraying baffle, and the top of the pesticide spraying baffle is fixedly provided with a pesticide inlet pipe, the front side and the rear side of the first-level mounting rack are respectively and movably provided with a traveling wheel.
Preferably, the grass scattering mechanism is located in the middle of the two groups of first transmission boxes and is in transmission connection with the driving box through the first transmission boxes and the universal transmission rod, the grass scattering mechanism comprises a driving rod, a central disc and grass scattering knives, the central disc is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving rod, and the grass scattering knives are detachably and fixedly connected to the outer portions of the driving rod and the central disc.
Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer placing box is provided with uniformly distributed blanking mechanisms, the middle parts of the blanking mechanisms are in transmission connection with first transmission shafts, one ends of the first transmission shafts are provided with first transmission mechanisms, and the first transmission shafts are in transmission connection with a traveling wheel through the first transmission mechanisms.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with blanking pipe of blanking mechanism, the top fixed mounting of one-level installation frame has the concentrated pipe of mutually supporting with blanking pipe, the back of one-level installation frame is provided with the blanking regulating plate, and is provided with adjusting screw on the blanking regulating plate.
Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a fifth transmission mechanism, one end of the fifth transmission mechanism is movably connected with a second transmission mechanism, and the driving shaft is in transmission connection with another walking wheel through the fifth transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the concentration pipe is arranged between two adjacent groups of sowing mechanisms, and the top of each sowing mechanism is detachably and fixedly provided with a seed box.
Preferably, two groups of compression rollers are movably mounted at the rear part inside the three-stage mounting rack and are in transmission connection with the driving box through a second transmission box body and a third transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of advancing the pencil atomizer, and atomizer extend to the inside of spouting the medicine baffle, spout the front of medicine baffle and offer the arc surface of mutually supporting with the compression roller.
The invention provides a set seeding and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this adjustable seeder of cover seeding direct seeding integration polytypic, through scattered grass mechanism, the rotary tillage roller, the ploughshare, blanking mechanism, sowing mechanism, spout the medicine baffle and mutually support, the single operation, can realize scattered grass, the rotary tillage, the ditching, fertilize, the seeding, spout medicine continuity of operation, increase the function of this equipment, improve work efficiency, in addition can be to the link through adjustment mechanism, sowing mechanism position control, thereby can adjust the depth of planting according to the difference of crop, the germination percentage of crop has been guaranteed, simultaneously can pack into different crops in the kind box of difference, can carry out the interplanting to the crop, sowing mechanism's setting can realize the cover seeding direct seeding mode, can be according to the difference of seeding thing variety, carry out corresponding adjustment, and every solitary sowing mechanism all is independent, can realize the same seeding, also can realize the mixed seeding, when can carry out different species according to the adjustment, the efficiency and the rapidity of seeding have improved to a great extent.
2. This set is sowed and is directly sowed adjustable seeder of integration manifold type carries out the transmission through first transmission box, universal transfer line, can drive scattered grass mechanism and rotate when this equipment uses, can break up the straw group in soil and the escape canal through the outside grass sword that looses of actuating lever and center pan, reduces the straw group to the influence of seeding, has guaranteed the germination percentage of seed.
3. This adjustable seeder of direct integration polytypic of interplanting, spout the medicinal cupping and spout the medicine pump through setting up on the tractor, when this equipment during operation, start to spout the medicine pump and can be with the leading-in pencil that advances of liquid medicine in spouting the medicinal cupping, and spout along atomizer, spout the medicine processing in the seeding, the functionality has been improved, work efficiency is improved, and it forms by the combination of multiunit sprinkler to spout the medicine mechanism, the design of solitary storage tank, can be convenient for according to the seeding variety of difference, correspond the position and deposit suitable pesticide liquid medicine, realize diversified spraying, thereby realize closed processing, can restrain ruderal growth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rear section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear part of the fertilizer placing box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the grass scattering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pesticide spraying baffle of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first-level mounting rack; 2. a secondary stage An Jijia; 3. a fertilizer placing box; 4. a drive box; 5. a universal transmission rod; 6. a first transmission case; 7. a grass scattering mechanism; 71. a drive rod; 72. a central disk; 73. grass scattering knife; 8. a connecting frame; 9. a blanking mechanism; 10. a first drive shaft; 11. a blanking pipe; 12. a concentration pipe; 13. a blanking adjusting plate; 14. a first transmission mechanism; 15. a traveling wheel; 16. a second transmission mechanism; 17. a second transmission case; 18. a third transmission mechanism; 19. pressing rollers; 20. a third-stage mounting rack; 21. an adjustment mechanism; 22. a connecting frame; 23. a sowing mechanism; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a fourth transmission mechanism; 26. a seed box; 27. a pesticide spraying baffle plate; 28. a medicine inlet pipe; 29. an atomizing spray head; 30. a fifth transmission mechanism; 31. a rotary tillage roller; 32. a plowshare.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder comprises a primary mounting frame 1, a secondary mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the primary mounting frame 1, a fertilizer placing box 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the secondary mounting frame 2, a driving box 4 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the primary mounting frame 1, a connecting frame 8 is welded on the front side of the primary mounting frame 1, a plowshare 32 positioned under the fertilizer placing box 3 is movably mounted in the primary mounting frame 1, a plowshare 32 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the primary mounting frame 1, a rotary tillage roller 31 is movably mounted in the primary mounting frame 1 and is in transmission connection with the driving box 4, first transmission frames 6 are respectively arranged at the front sections of the left side and the right side of the primary mounting frame 1, universal transmission rods 5 are respectively and are movably connected to the left side and the right side of the driving box 4, the universal transmission rods 5 are in transmission connection with a first transmission box 6, a grass scattering mechanism 7 is arranged at the front section of the primary mounting frame 1, a third transmission frame 20 is fixedly connected to a second transmission frame 17, a front section of the third transmission frame 22 is connected to a front section of the seeding mechanism, and a front section of the third transmission frame 22 is connected to a seeding mechanism 22, the side of sowing mechanism 23 is provided with fourth drive mechanism 25 mutually supporting with drive shaft 24, the outside of drive shaft 24 is provided with fifth drive mechanism 30, the back fixedly connected with of tertiary installation frame 20 spouts medicine baffle 27, and the top fixedly mounted who spouts medicine baffle 27 has into pencil 28, equal movable mounting in both sides has walking wheel 15 around the one-level installation frame 1, through grass scattering mechanism 7, rotary tillage roller 31, ploughshare 32, blanking mechanism 9, sowing mechanism 23, spout medicine baffle 27 and mutually support, single operation, can realize grass scattering, rotary tillage, ditching, fertilize, the seeding, spout medicine continuous operation, increase the function of this equipment, and the work efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the grass scattering mechanism 7 is located in the middle of the two sets of first transmission case 6, the grass scattering mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the driving case 4 through the first transmission case 6 and the universal transmission rod 5, the grass scattering mechanism 7 comprises a driving rod 71, a central disc 72 and grass scattering knives 73, the central disc 72 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the driving rod 71, transmission is performed through the first transmission case 6 and the universal transmission rod 5, the tractor can drive the grass scattering mechanism 7 to rotate, the soil and straw clusters in the drainage ditch can be scattered, the influence of the straw clusters on seeding is reduced, and the germination rate of seeds is guaranteed.
The outside of the driving rod 71 and the outside of the central disc 72 are both detachably and fixedly connected with the grass scattering knives 73, so that the grass scattering knives 73 can be conveniently and independently replaced, and the use cost is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the fertilizer placing box 3 is provided with uniformly distributed blanking mechanisms 9, the middle of the blanking mechanism 9 is in transmission connection with a first transmission shaft 10, one end of the first transmission shaft 10 is provided with a first transmission mechanism 14, the first transmission shaft 10 is in transmission connection with a traveling wheel 15 through the first transmission mechanism 14, and the traveling wheel 15 can drive the first transmission shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission of the first transmission mechanism 14, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer placing box 3 can fall along the blanking pipe 11 and the concentration pipe 12.
The top fixedly connected with blanking pipe 11 of blanking mechanism 9, the top fixed mounting of one-level installation frame 1 has the pipe 12 of concentrating of mutually supporting with blanking pipe 11, and the back of one-level installation frame 1 is provided with blanking regulating plate 13, and is provided with adjusting screw on the blanking regulating plate 13, through the upper and lower position of the adjustable blanking regulating plate 13 of adjusting screw, adjusts the thickness of blanking regulating plate 13 earthing to can adjust the thickness of fertilizeing.
The concentration pipe 12 is positioned between two adjacent groups of seeding mechanisms 23, so that the fertilizer is positioned between two rows of seeds, and the fertilizing effect is ensured.
Referring to fig. 4, one end of the driving shaft 24 is provided with a fifth transmission mechanism 30, one end of the fifth transmission mechanism 30 is movably connected with the second transmission mechanism 16, the driving shaft 24 is in transmission connection with another walking wheel 15 through the fifth transmission mechanism 30 and the second transmission mechanism 16, transmission is performed through the second transmission mechanism 16 and the fifth transmission mechanism 30, the driving shaft 24 can be driven to rotate to perform seeding when the walking wheel 15 rotates, the automation degree is improved, meanwhile, the seeding speed can be matched with the rotating speed of the walking wheel 15, and the seeding effect is ensured.
The detachable fixed mounting in top of sowing mechanism 23 has kind of box 26, can pack into different crops in the kind of box 26 of difference, can plant the crop, the direct mode of interplanting can be realized to the setting of sowing mechanism, can be according to the difference of seeding object variety, carry out corresponding adjustment, and every solitary sowing mechanism all is independent, can realize broadcasting simultaneously, also can realize mixed sowing, can carry out the simultaneous sowing of different species according to the adjustment, to a great extent has improved the efficiency and the rapidity of seeding.
Referring to fig. 4, two sets of press rolls 19 are movably mounted at the rear inside the three-stage mounting frame 20, the two sets of press rolls 19 are in transmission connection with the driving box 4 through the second transmission box body 17 and the third transmission mechanism 18, and the soil after seeding is leveled and compressed through the press rolls 19, so that the seeding effect is improved.
Please refer to fig. 6, the bottom of the pesticide inlet pipe 28 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed atomizer 29, and the atomizer 29 extends to the inside of the pesticide spraying baffle 27, the front surface of the pesticide spraying baffle 27 is provided with an arc surface matched with the compression roller 19, the pesticide spraying pump is started to guide the pesticide liquid in the pesticide spraying tank into the pesticide inlet pipe 28, and the pesticide liquid is sprayed out along the atomizer 29, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is formed by combining a plurality of groups of spraying devices, the design of the independent pesticide storage tank can facilitate the storage of the proper pesticide liquid according to different sowing varieties and corresponding positions, so as to realize diversified spraying, thereby realizing the sealing treatment, inhibiting the growth of weeds, spraying the pesticide while sowing, sealing the soil, preventing the growth of the weeds, and simultaneously achieving the purpose of preventing plant diseases and insect pests, in addition, the pesticide liquid of the proper category can be added into the pesticide spraying tank according to the types of crops, so as to improve the functionality and improve the working efficiency.
In summary, the seeder with multiple adjustable styles for interplanting and direct seeding is used, a pesticide spraying tank and a pesticide spraying pump which are matched with a pesticide inlet pipe 28 are installed on a tractor in advance, the pesticide spraying pump is connected with the pesticide inlet pipe 28 through a pipeline, the seeder is installed on the tractor through a connecting frame 8, a driving box 4 is connected with an output shaft at the rear end of the tractor through a universal joint, crops to be sowed are added into a seed box 26 according to needs, fertilizer is guided into the fertilizer placing box 3, the seeder is driven by the tractor to move for sowing, the driving box 4 is driven to work after being output at the rear end of the tractor, the universal transmission rod 5 is used for driving a first transmission box body 6 to drive a grass scattering mechanism 7 to rotate, straw clusters inside soil and inside a drainage ditch are scattered, the driving box 4 drives a plough head 32 to rotate simultaneously, soil is sowed, soil is loosened and compounded, when the seeder moves, two groups of travelling wheels 15 are driven to move, the first transmission mechanism 14 drives a first transmission shaft 10 to rotate, fertilizer inside the fertilizer placing box 3 and fertilizer is collected along a concentrated in the fertilizer placing box 11, the pesticide spraying pipe 12, the pesticide spraying pump is driven by a second transmission mechanism 16, the pesticide spraying pump is driven by the first transmission mechanism, the pesticide spraying pump is driven by the pesticide spraying mechanism to spray pesticide spraying mechanism in the sowing tank, and the sowing mechanism when the sowing mechanism is started, the sowing mechanism, the sowing tank, the sowing mechanism is started simultaneously, the pesticide spraying mechanism, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is started simultaneously, and the sowing machine, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is started in the sowing machine, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is started simultaneously, the pesticide spraying mechanism is started.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a but set is broadcast live integration manifold type adjusting planter, includes one-level installation frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of the first-level installation rack (1) is fixedly connected with a second-level installation rack (2), the top of the second-level installation rack (2) is fixedly provided with a fertilizer placing box (3), the middle of the top of the first-level installation rack (1) is fixedly provided with a driving box (4), the front of the first-level installation rack (1) is welded with a connecting frame (8), the inside movable mounting of the first-level installation rack (1) is provided with a plowshare (32) positioned under the fertilizer placing box (3), the middle of the inner side of the first-level installation rack (1) is fixedly connected with the plowshare (32), the inside movable mounting of the first-level installation rack (1) is provided with a rotary tillage roller (31), the rotary tillage roller (31) is in transmission connection with the driving box (4), the front of the left side and the right side of the first-level installation rack (1) is provided with a first transmission box body (6), the left side and the right side of the driving box (4) is both movably connected with a universal transmission rod (5), the universal transmission rod (5) is in transmission connection with the first transmission box body (6), the front of the inside of the first-level installation rack (1) is provided with a grass scattering mechanism (7), the back of the first-level installation rack (1) is fixedly connected with a third-level installation rack (20), and the back of the third-level installation rack (17) is connected with a third-level transmission mechanism (17), and third drive mechanism (18) are connected with second transmission case (17) transmission, the inside of tertiary installation frame (20) is provided with two sets of adjustment mechanism (21), and the front of two sets of adjustment mechanism (21) all is provided with link (22), the positive fixed mounting of link (22) has seeding mechanism (23), and the internal transmission of seeding mechanism (23) is connected with drive shaft (24), the side of seeding mechanism (23) is provided with fourth drive mechanism (25) of mutually supporting with drive shaft (24), the outside of drive shaft (24) is provided with fifth drive mechanism (30), the back fixedly connected with baffle (27) of tertiary installation frame (20), and the top fixed mounting who spouts baffle (27) has into pencil (28), the equal movable mounting in both sides has walking wheel (15) around one-level installation frame (1).
2. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: grass scattering mechanism (7) are located the middle part of two sets of first transmission box (6), grass scattering mechanism (7) are connected with drive box (4) transmission through first transmission box (6), universal drive pole (5), grass scattering mechanism (7) include actuating lever (71), center plate (72), grass scattering sword (73), the fixed suit of center plate (72) is in the middle part of actuating lever (71), actuating lever (71) and the equal detachable fixedly connected with grass scattering sword (73) in the outside of center plate (72).
3. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer placing box is characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer placing box (3) is provided with uniformly distributed blanking mechanisms (9), the middle of each blanking mechanism (9) is in transmission connection with a first transmission shaft (10), one end of each first transmission shaft (10) is provided with a first transmission mechanism (14), and each first transmission shaft (10) is in transmission connection with a walking wheel (15) through the corresponding first transmission mechanism (14).
4. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking mechanism is characterized in that a blanking pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the blanking mechanism (9), a centralized pipe (12) matched with the blanking pipe (11) is fixedly mounted at the top of the one-level mounting frame (1), a blanking adjusting plate (13) is arranged on the back of the one-level mounting frame (1), and an adjusting screw is arranged on the blanking adjusting plate (13).
5. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the driving shaft (24) is provided with a fifth transmission mechanism (30), one end of the fifth transmission mechanism (30) is movably connected with a second transmission mechanism (16), and the driving shaft (24) is in transmission connection with another walking wheel (15) through the fifth transmission mechanism (30) and the second transmission mechanism (16).
6. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 4, wherein: the centralized pipe (12) is positioned between two adjacent sets of seeding mechanisms (23), and a seed box (26) is detachably and fixedly mounted at the top of each seeding mechanism (23).
7. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of compression rollers (19) are movably mounted behind the inside of the three-level mounting rack (20), and the two groups of compression rollers (19) are in transmission connection with the driving box (4) through a second transmission box body (17) and a third transmission mechanism (18).
8. The interplanting and direct seeding integrated multi-style adjustable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of advancing pencil (28) atomizer (29), and atomizer (29) extend to the inside of spouting medicine baffle (27), spout the front of medicine baffle (27) and set up the arc surface of mutually supporting with compression roller (19).
CN202210997389.6A 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic Pending CN115413436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210997389.6A CN115413436A (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210997389.6A CN115413436A (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115413436A true CN115413436A (en) 2022-12-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210997389.6A Pending CN115413436A (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Adjustable seeder of set seeding direct seeding integration polytypic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115413436A (en)

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