CN115384171A - 一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法 - Google Patents

一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法 Download PDF

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CN115384171A
CN115384171A CN202210851354.1A CN202210851354A CN115384171A CN 115384171 A CN115384171 A CN 115384171A CN 202210851354 A CN202210851354 A CN 202210851354A CN 115384171 A CN115384171 A CN 115384171A
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周宁
魏凯
董伊航
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Huzhou Beicai Nano Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及防水面料制备的技术领域，特别是涉及一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其降低防水面料制备成本，提高面料防水性能寿命，增加市场竞争力；操作步骤包括：①、基布制备；②、防水层制备；③、贴合烘干；④、清洗剪裁。

Description

一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及防水面料制备的技术领域，特别是涉及一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法。
背景技术
静电纺丝就是高分子流体静电雾化的特殊形式，此时雾化分裂出的物质不是微小液滴，而是聚合物微小射流，可以运行相当长的距离，最终固化成纤维。静电纺丝是一种特殊的纤维制造工艺，聚合物溶液或熔体在强电场中进行喷射纺丝。在电场作用下，针头处的液滴会由球形变为圆锥形(即“泰勒锥”)，并从圆锥尖端延展得到纤维细丝。这种方式可以生产出纳米级直径的聚合物细丝。
现有市面上的防水材料其制作成本较高，同时防水涂料经过多组使用后会脱落，导致防止延续性较差，市场竞争力较低。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种降低防水面料制备成本，提高面料防水性能寿命，增加市场竞争力的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，操作步骤包括：
①、基布制备；
②、防水层制备；
③、贴合烘干；
④、清洗剪裁；降低防水面料制备成本，提高面料防水性能寿命，增加市场竞争力。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤①中基布制备包括：
S1选取竹纤维2-5重量份、棉纤维65-75重量份、聚四氟乙烯40-50重量份和改性腈纶20-10重量份；
S2将S1中原料进行均匀混合后进行纺丝；
S3选用S2经线与涤纶纬线材料进行编制成基布；
S4将S3中基布在染缸中进行上色；
S5将染色后的基布在70-80℃下进行烘干；
S6将烘干后的基布再次浸泡至清水中20-30min；
S7将S6中浸泡的基座再次烘干。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤②中防水层制备包括：
A1取PA聚酰胺纤维55-60重量份、阻燃剂0.5-1重量份、抗菌剂0.5-1重量份、聚乙烯纤维55-60重量份、偶联剂0.5-1重量份、丙烯酸树脂10-15重量份和二氯甲烷5-10重量份；
A2将A1中原料放入反应釜中进行均匀搅拌，反应釜中温度为105-115℃，混合时间10-15min；
A3将A2中混合原料进行过滤所使用滤网为10目；
A4将A3中过滤后的原料通过纳米纤维静电纺丝技术进行面料制备；
A4将A3中制备面料进行真空干燥处理。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤③中贴合烘干包括：
C1使用涂胶机将胶黏剂均匀涂覆在基布一侧，涂覆厚度为0.5mm；
C2之后将防水层贴敷于基布涂胶面；
C3通过贴合机进行压合，压合辊温度为90-100℃。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤④清洗剪裁包括，将步骤③中贴合烘干后的面料进行压平处理，剪裁机进行剪裁。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤①中制备基布基布制备后包括烧毛处理、退浆和煮练处理，然后再进行染色，之后平整熨烫和拉幅定型。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述阻燃剂包括有机是以溴系、磷氮系、氮系和红磷及化合物为代表的一些阻燃剂。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述抗老化剂主要成分为聚丙烯树脂。
与现有技术相比本发明的有益效果为：降低防水面料制备成本，提高面料防水性能寿命，增加市场竞争力。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，操作步骤包括：
①、基布制备；
②、防水层制备；
③、贴合烘干；
④、清洗剪裁；降低防水面料制备成本，提高面料防水性能寿命，增加市场竞争力。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤①中基布制备包括：
S1选取竹纤维2-5重量份、棉纤维65-75重量份、聚四氟乙烯40-50重量份和改性腈纶20-10重量份；
S2将S1中原料进行均匀混合后进行纺丝；
S3选用S2经线与涤纶纬线材料进行编制成基布；
S4将S3中基布在染缸中进行上色；
S5将染色后的基布在70-80℃下进行烘干；
S6将烘干后的基布再次浸泡至清水中20-30min；
S7将S6中浸泡的基座再次烘干。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤②中防水层制备包括：
A1取PA聚酰胺纤维55-60重量份、阻燃剂0.5-1重量份、抗菌剂0.5-1重量份、聚乙烯纤维55-60重量份、偶联剂0.5-1重量份、丙烯酸树脂10-15重量份和二氯甲烷5-10重量份；
A2将A1中原料放入反应釜中进行均匀搅拌，反应釜中温度为105-115℃，混合时间10-15min；
A3将A2中混合原料进行过滤所使用滤网为10目；
A4将A3中过滤后的原料通过纳米纤维静电纺丝技术进行面料制备；
A4将A3中制备面料进行真空干燥处理。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤③中贴合烘干包括：
C1使用涂胶机将胶黏剂均匀涂覆在基布一侧，涂覆厚度为0.5mm；
C2之后将防水层贴敷于基布涂胶面；
C3通过贴合机进行压合，压合辊温度为90-100℃。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤④清洗剪裁包括，将步骤③中贴合烘干后的面料进行压平处理，剪裁机进行剪裁。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述步骤①中制备基布基布制备后包括烧毛处理、退浆和煮练处理，然后再进行染色，之后平整熨烫和拉幅定型。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述阻燃剂包括有机是以溴系、磷氮系、氮系和红磷及化合物为代表的一些阻燃剂。
本发明的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，所述抗老化剂主要成分为聚丙烯树脂。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，操作步骤包括：
①、基布制备；
②、防水层制备；
③、贴合烘干；
④、清洗剪裁。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤①中基布制备包括：
S1选取竹纤维2-5重量份、棉纤维65-75重量份、聚四氟乙烯40-50重量份和改性腈纶20-10重量份；
S2将S1中原料进行均匀混合后进行纺丝；
S3选用S2经线与涤纶纬线材料进行编制成基布；
S4将S3中基布在染缸中进行上色；
S5将染色后的基布在70-80℃下进行烘干；
S6将烘干后的基布再次浸泡至清水中20-30min；
S7将S6中浸泡的基座再次烘干。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤②中防水层制备包括：
A1取PA聚酰胺纤维55-60重量份、阻燃剂0.5-1重量份、抗菌剂0.5-1重量份、聚乙烯纤维55-60重量份、偶联剂0.5-1重量份、丙烯酸树脂10-15重量份和二氯甲烷5-10重量份；
A2将A1中原料放入反应釜中进行均匀搅拌，反应釜中温度为105-115℃，混合时间10-15min；
A3将A2中混合原料进行过滤所使用滤网为10目；
A4将A3中过滤后的原料通过纳米纤维静电纺丝技术进行面料制备；
A4将A3中制备面料进行真空干燥处理。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤③中贴合烘干包括：
C1使用涂胶机将胶黏剂均匀涂覆在基布一侧，涂覆厚度为0.5mm；
C2之后将防水层贴敷于基布涂胶面；
C3通过贴合机进行压合，压合辊温度为90-100℃。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤④清洗剪裁包括，将步骤③中贴合烘干后的面料进行压平处理，剪裁机进行剪裁。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤①中制备基布基布制备后包括烧毛处理、退浆和煮练处理，然后再进行染色，之后平整熨烫和拉幅定型。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂包括有机是以溴系、磷氮系、氮系和红磷及化合物为代表的一些阻燃剂。
8.如权利要求1所述的一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法，其特征在于，所述抗老化剂主要成分为聚丙烯树脂。
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