CN111805989A - 一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料 - Google Patents

一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料 Download PDF

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CN111805989A
CN111805989A CN202010706219.9A CN202010706219A CN111805989A CN 111805989 A CN111805989 A CN 111805989A CN 202010706219 A CN202010706219 A CN 202010706219A CN 111805989 A CN111805989 A CN 111805989A
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weight
parts
layer
fiber
antibacterial
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梁嘉伟
谭永聪
倪儆
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Shaoguan Branch Of Guangdong Jiexin Technology Service Co ltd
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Shaoguan Branch Of Guangdong Jiexin Technology Service Co ltd
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
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Abstract

本发明提供一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括防水层、蓄热层以及抗菌层，防水层粘贴在蓄热层远离抗菌层的一面，蓄热层包括50‑65重量份海藻炭纤维、5‑10重量份棉纤维以及35‑46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，抗菌层包括6‑10重量份棉纤维、22‑31重量份竹炭纤维、13‑18重量份甲壳素纤维、30‑40重量份马海毛纤维以及23‑28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下的有益效果：通过将具有蓄热保温效果的海藻炭纤维与具有阻燃效果的阻燃芳纶纤维混纺制得蓄热层，并在蓄热层上粘贴防水层，以及将具有光滑特点的马海毛纤维与抗菌效果的竹炭纤维和甲壳素纤维混纺制得抗菌层，将蓄热层与抗菌层混合后，使面料兼具防水、蓄热、阻燃以及贴合皮肤部位光滑的效果。

Description

一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料
技术领域
本发明是一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，属于面料技术领域。
背景技术
随着人民生活水平的提高，大家更加注重健康的、环保的生活环境，越来越追求高品位的面料。目前，抗菌服饰面料的功能单一，且内层光滑度欠佳，难以满足人们的需要。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括防水层、蓄热层以及抗菌层，所述蓄热层通过针线与抗菌层相互缝和，所述防水层粘贴在蓄热层远离抗菌层的一面，所述蓄热层包括50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，所述抗菌层包括6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括以下制备步骤：
步骤1：将50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料。
进一步地，所述防水层为聚氨酯薄膜。
进一步地，在所述拉幅烘干中，拉幅烘干的车速为35-40m/min，机上拉幅140-145cm，温度为160-165℃。
进一步地，在所述染色工序中，浴比1：12，采用含有乙烯砜和一氯均三嗪双活性基的活性染料，染料用量6-7g/L，Na2SO4用量65g/L-70g/L，Na2CO3用量25g/L-27g/L，螯合分散剂R-DL用量0.7-0.8g/L。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过将具有蓄热保温效果的海藻炭纤维与具有阻燃效果的阻燃芳纶纤维混纺制得蓄热层，并在蓄热层上粘贴防水层，以及将具有光滑特点的马海毛纤维与抗菌效果的竹炭纤维和甲壳素纤维混纺制得抗菌层，将蓄热层与抗菌层混合后，使面料兼具防水、蓄热、阻燃以及贴合皮肤部位光滑的效果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括防水层、蓄热层以及抗菌层，蓄热层通过针线与抗菌层相互缝和，防水层粘贴在蓄热层远离抗菌层的一面，蓄热层包括50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，抗菌层包括6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括以下制备步骤：
步骤1：将50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料。
防水层为聚氨酯薄膜。
在拉幅烘干中，拉幅烘干的车速为35-40m/min，机上拉幅140-145cm，温度为160-165℃。
在染色工序中，浴比1：12，采用含有乙烯砜和一氯均三嗪双活性基的活性染料，染料用量6-7g/L，Na2SO4用量65g/L-70g/L，Na2CO3用量25g/L-27g/L，螯合分散剂R-DL用量0.7-0.8g/L。
实施例1：蓄热层包括56重量份海藻炭纤维、7重量份棉纤维以及37重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，抗菌层包括6重量份棉纤维、23重量份竹炭纤维、18重量份甲壳素纤维、30重量份马海毛纤维以及23重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
制备步骤：
步骤1：将56重量份海藻炭纤维、7重量份棉纤维以及37重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将6重量份棉纤维、23重量份竹炭纤维、18重量份甲壳素纤维、30重量份马海毛纤维以及23重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料；
依照AATCC100-2004《抗菌纺织品抗菌率的评价》，成品面料抑菌性性能：水洗前：大肠杆菌≥90％、金葡萄球菌≥91％；30次水洗后：大肠杆菌≥86％、金葡萄球菌≥83％。
实施例2：蓄热层包括59重量份海藻炭纤维、6重量份棉纤维以及35重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，抗菌层包括8重量份棉纤维、22重量份竹炭纤维、15重量份甲壳素纤维、32重量份马海毛纤维以及23重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
制备步骤：
步骤1：将59重量份海藻炭纤维、6重量份棉纤维以及35重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将8重量份棉纤维、22重量份竹炭纤维、15重量份甲壳素纤维、32重量份马海毛纤维以及23重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料；
依照GB/T17591-2006标准，成品面料的损毁长度＜100mm，续燃时间＜4s，阴燃时间＜4s。
实施例3：蓄热层包括52重量份海藻炭纤维、8重量份棉纤维以及40重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，抗菌层包括6重量份棉纤维、26重量份竹炭纤维、13重量份甲壳素纤维、30重量份马海毛纤维以及25重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
制备步骤：
步骤1：将52重量份海藻炭纤维、8重量份棉纤维以及40重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将6重量份棉纤维、26重量份竹炭纤维、13重量份甲壳素纤维、30重量份马海毛纤维以及25重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料；
依照GB/T 12704《纺织品织物透湿性试验方法》测得透湿率为5g/(m2*h)。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，包括防水层、蓄热层以及抗菌层，其特征在于：所述蓄热层通过针线与抗菌层相互缝和，所述防水层粘贴在蓄热层远离抗菌层的一面，所述蓄热层包括50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维，所述抗菌层包括6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，其特征在于：包括以下制备步骤：
步骤1：将50-65重量份海藻炭纤维、5-10重量份棉纤维以及35-46重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第一混棉机混合后制得第一混纺原料，将6-10重量份棉纤维、22-31重量份竹炭纤维、13-18重量份甲壳素纤维、30-40重量份马海毛纤维以及23-28重量份阻燃芳纶纤维送入第二混棉机混合后制得第二混纺原料；
步骤2：采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第一混纺原料纺织成第一纱线，采用螺杆纺丝机将步骤1中的第二混纺原料纺织成第二纱线，第一纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻，第二纱线捻度为350-400T/M，S捻；
步骤3：采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第一纱线纺织成第一坯布，采用剑杆织机或喷气织机将第二纱线纺织成第二坯布，开口时间315°角，坯布规格：幅宽170-173cm，克重140-142g/m2；
步骤4：利用针线将步骤3中的第一坯布与第二坯布相互缝合制得基布；
步骤5：将步骤4中的基布进行染色制得染色基布；
步骤6：对步骤5中的染色基布进行漂洗；
步骤7：对步骤6中的染色基布进行脱水，脱水为离心式脱水，然后退捻开幅，拉幅烘干；
步骤8：将防水层粘贴在基布上制得成品面料。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，其特征在于：所述防水层为聚氨酯薄膜。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，其特征在于：在所述拉幅烘干中，拉幅烘干的车速为35-40m/min，机上拉幅140-145cm，温度为160-165℃。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种抗菌蓄热防水服饰面料，其特征在于：在所述染色工序中，浴比1：12，采用含有乙烯砜和一氯均三嗪双活性基的活性染料，染料用量6-7g/L，Na2SO4用量65g/L-70g/L，Na2CO3用量25g/L-27g/L，螯合分散剂R-DL用量0.7-0.8g/L。
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CN115384171A (zh) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-25 湖州贝彩纳米科技有限公司 一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115384171A (zh) * 2022-07-20 2022-11-25 湖州贝彩纳米科技有限公司 一种应用静电纺纳米纤维的防水面料制备方法

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