CN115380873A - High-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method - Google Patents

High-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115380873A
CN115380873A CN202211179248.XA CN202211179248A CN115380873A CN 115380873 A CN115380873 A CN 115380873A CN 202211179248 A CN202211179248 A CN 202211179248A CN 115380873 A CN115380873 A CN 115380873A
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sow
pigs
pig
breeding
taihu
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杨昌龙
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Luzhou Yinzhuang Agriculture Co ltd
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Luzhou Yinzhuang Agriculture Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/027New or modified breeds of vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating and producing high-quality commercial pork pigs, which comprises the steps of selecting Taihu sows as female parents and Changbai boars as ancestral sows; selecting Bake summer boars and crotch sows to produce grandparent boars; the ancestral sow and the ancestral boar lay a hybrid sow as a parental breeding sow; the terminal male parent is Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig. The method for cultivating and producing the black fragrant pig is scientific and reasonable, can better integrate the advantages of Taihu lake sows, long white pigs, crotch pigs, sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pigs and Barkha pigs, has strong environmental condition adaptation, good maternal property and high reproductive capacity, has the PSY of 30-36 pigs in each year, has high growth speed, can grow for over 125 kilograms in 270 days, simultaneously keeps the fine glutinous fragrance characteristic of the Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pigs, has good taste and good flavor, improves the lean meat rate to about sixty-two percent, has the fat thickness of only two to three centimeters, has high lean meat rate and good meat quality, improves the food quality and grade, is beneficial to the health of people, and is suitable for popularization and feeding.

Description

High-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pork pigs, and particularly relates to a high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method.
Background
Chinese local pig breeds have good meat quality, the intramuscular fat content is more than 3 percent and even up to 6 to 7 percent, foreign lean type pig breeds have high growth speed, but the meat quality is not good enough.
The Taihu lake sow is the pig breed with the most litter size in the world, enjoys the reputation of national treasure, and the Suzhou area is the key producing area of the Taihu lake sow. The Taihu lake pigs are continuously improved by local people under the excellent natural geographic environment, the unique agricultural production mode, the rich feed resources, the developed market economy and traffic trade, the wide social demand and the long history background of pig breeding in the Taihu lake region, and finally, the pig breeds with various high-quality characteristics of fresh and tender meat, high reproductive capacity, coarse feeding resistance and the like are formed by the hybridization breeding of the big-flower-face pigs and the rice pigs.
The Changbai pig is originally named as a 'landreis pig', an excellent salted meat type pig breed in the world, originally produced Denmark, and bred by crossing a local pig and an about-Ke-Xia pig. Throughout the world, introduction was initiated in china in 1963. It is white, long and narrow head, long back and waist, more than 22 thoracolumbar vertebrae, 16 pairs of ribs, developed back, full thighs and high limbs. The feed has the advantages of fast growth and development, high utilization rate of the feed, thin skin and more lean meat, but has high requirements on feeding management conditions.
The crotch pig is strong in adaptation to natural conditions, strong in fat deposition, large in body size, bright in meat color, 71.87% +/-0.64% of moisture in muscles and 4.18% of intramuscular fat.
The Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig is a typical plateau type pig breed in China, is also called as 'Sichuan Black', lives in agricultural areas with the elevation of 2500-4300 m in Qinghai-Tibet plateau and semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, belongs to the field of grazing and feeding of lean meat type miniature pig breeds, has strong adaptability to severe climate with high altitude, resists diseases and coarseness, and is one of precious animal genetic resources in China. Chuanhei has the characteristics of excellent meat quality, strong stress resistance and the like, but has the defects of moderate fecundity, slow growth and development and the like.
Baccharine pigs are native to backershire, england and are one of the older breeds in the world. It is made up by using Chinese local pig, chinese south China pig and Roma pig through the processes of hybridization and long-term selective breeding. The baccharis pig is one of excellent exotic pig breeds introduced in China, and is favored by consumers due to the characteristic of high-quality meat quality.
Currently, the general trend of pig breeding and pig raising production development is to perform comprehensive matching hybridization among multiple strains according to the principle of heterosis and character complementation to produce high-efficiency high-quality commercial lean pork pigs, and the high-genetic quality breeding pigs are material bases and technical carriers for implementing pig raising high-breed and industrialization. At present, the production level of commercial pigs in China has a large gap with the advanced level of the world.
The advantages of local breeding pigs in China are exerted, the characteristics of the local breeding pigs are reserved, and the requirements of vast consumers are fully met. China is the first country for pig breeding and pork consumption. With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of living standard, people put forward the requirements of high lean meat percentage, good taste and good flavor to commercial pork pigs. Therefore, how to breed commercial pork pigs with the characteristics of high growth speed, good meat quality and the like becomes a problem of important consideration for the development of the domestic pig industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide a method for producing high quality commercial pork pig with high growth rate and good meat quality.
A high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a Taihu sow as a female parent and hybridizing the Taihu sow with a Changbai boar to produce a Changbai Taihu sow to obtain a grandparent sow; selecting a Baker Xia boar and a crotch sow to carry out hybridization to produce the Baker boar, and obtaining a grandparent boar;
(2) The grandparent sow and the grandparent boar are hybridized to lay a long Taiya sow as a parental breeding sow; the terminal male parent is Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig;
(3) The parent generation sows and the terminal male parents are hybridized to produce the high-quality commercial pork pigs.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the Taihu sow is preferably selected from the breeding pigs in the coastal zones along the Yangtze river in the Taihu lake basin at the downstream of the Yangtze river in China. The crotch sow is preferably selected from breeding pigs in the urban area of Luzhou in Sichuan province of China, and the characteristics of local breeding pigs are effectively reserved. The crossing can be natural mating or artificial insemination to meet different cultivation requirements;
a high-quality commercial pork pig obtained by the high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, can better integrate the advantages of Taihu lake sows, long white pigs, crotch pigs, barker summer pigs and Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pigs, is strong in environmental condition adaptation, good in maternal performance and high in reproductive capacity, the PSY reaches 30-36 heads in each year, the growth speed is high, the growth can reach more than 125 kg in 270 days, meanwhile, the meat quality also retains the fine glutinous fragrance characteristic of the Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pigs, the taste is good, the flavor is good, the lean meat percentage is improved to about sixty-two percent, the fat thickness is only two to three centimeters, the lean meat percentage is high, the meat quality is good, and the method is suitable for popularization and feeding.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cultivation process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
A high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a Taihu sow as a female parent to be hybridized with a Changbai boar to produce a Changbai Taihu sow to obtain a grandparent sow; selecting a Baker Xia boar and a crotch sow to carry out hybridization to produce the Baker boar, and obtaining a grandparent boar; the Taihu sow is preferably selected from the breeding pigs in the coastal zones along the Yangtze river in the Taihu lake basin at the downstream of the Yangtze river in China. The crotch sow is preferably selected from breeding pigs in the urban area of Luzhou in Sichuan province of China, so that the characteristics of local breeding pigs are effectively reserved;
(2) The grandmother sow and the grandmother boar are hybridized to lay a long Taiya sow as a parental breeding sow; the terminal male parent is Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig;
(3) The parent generation sow and the terminal male parent are hybridized to produce the high-quality commercial pork pig.
The crossing step in steps (1) - (3) may be natural mating or artificial insemination to meet different breeding requirements. And (4) constructing the pigsties used in the steps (1) to (3) according to the condition that each pig occupies 0.8 to 1 square meter. And (5) promoting high-density pig breeding. 1 fattening pig is raised in a 0.8 square meter piggery in winter, and 1 fattening pig is raised in a 1 square meter piggery in summer. The high-density bred pigs have less space and low cost, and the fattening pigs compete for eating. The people can sleep without taking a sports ground, so that the people are good for meat, the weight is increased quickly, and the feeding cost is reduced.
Preferably, after mating and mating of the parent breeding sows, the parent breeding sows are bred in different pens, one sow is bred in each pen, delivery work is prepared for one week before the expected delivery period, breeding management of the sows after breeding is carried out in the gestation period and the lactation period, the conventional corn-soybean meal type feed is adopted to respectively feed commercial pregnant sow feed and suckling piglet feed, three meals a day are carried out, conventional breeding management works such as immunization, health care, medication and the like are carried out regularly, piglets are bred in a single pen together with the sows before weaning, and piglets are bred in different pens after weaning. During the raising period, the pig carries out the insect expelling and purification of parasites in vivo and in vitro; keeping the pigsty clean and sanitary, periodically cleaning the pig manure in the pigsty, flushing the pigsty once in the morning and evening every day, and spraying hypochlorous acid for disinfection; sterilizing the outside of the colony house with the sterilizing powder once a day in the morning and at night, and washing the colony house with caustic soda once a week; expelling parasites from breeding herds three times per year; the vaccine immunization is carried out on the pig farm in spring and autumn every year, and the vaccine is injected.
The high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, and can better integrate the advantages of Taihu sows, changbai pigs, crotch pigs, barker summer pigs and Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pigs. For example, taihu sow has the advantages of fresh and tender meat, high reproductive capacity, coarse feeding resistance and the like. The growing and developing of the long and white pigs are fast, the utilization rate of the feed is high, the skin is thin, the lean meat is much and the like. The crotch pig has the advantages of strong adaptability to natural conditions, strong fat deposition, large body size, bright meat color and the like. The Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig has the advantages of excellent meat quality, strong stress resistance and the like. The baccharine pigs have the advantages of high meat quality and the like.
Experimental cultivation proves that the commercial pork pig bred and produced by the method disclosed by the invention is strong in adaptive environmental conditions, good in maternal property and high in reproductive capacity, the PSY reaches 30-36 every year, the growth speed is high, the growth can reach more than 125 kg in 270 days, meanwhile, the meat quality also keeps the fine glutinous fragrance characteristic of the Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig, the taste is good, the flavor is good, the lean meat percentage is increased to about sixty-two-hundred-thousand percent, the fat thickness is only two to three centimeters, the lean meat percentage is high, the meat quality is good, and the commercial pork pig bred and produced by the method disclosed by the invention is suitable for popularization and feeding.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may also occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope of the invention as disclosed and taught herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any obvious modifications, substitutions or alterations based on the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. It is within the scope of the present invention to employ the same or similar methods as described in the above embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Selecting a Taihu sow as a female parent and hybridizing the Taihu sow with a Changbai boar to produce a Changbai Taihu sow to obtain a grandparent sow; selecting a Baker Xia boar and a crotch sow to carry out hybridization to produce the Baker boar, and obtaining a grandparent boar;
(2) The grandmother sow and the grandmother boar are hybridized to lay a long Taiya sow as a parental breeding sow; the terminal male parent is Sichuan-Tibet black fragrant pig;
(3) The parent generation sows and the terminal male parents are hybridized to produce the high-quality commercial pork pigs.
2. The method for cultivating and producing high-quality commercial pork pigs according to claim 1, wherein the Taihu sow is selected from the breeding pigs in the coastal zones of the Yangtze river of China.
3. The method for producing high-quality commercial pork pig according to claim 1, wherein the crotch sow is selected from the breeding pigs in the Luzhou city area of Sichuan province in China.
4. The method for producing high-quality commercial pork pig breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the crossing is natural mating or artificial insemination.
5. A high-quality commercial pork pig obtained by the high-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202211179248.XA 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 High-quality commercial pork pig breeding production method Pending CN115380873A (en)

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2002104514A (en) * 2002-02-19 2004-03-27 Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хоз йства Юго-Востока РАСХН METHOD OF SELECTION BY THE GENOTYPE OF PARENT Pairs OF THIN-CORN SHEEP
CN104106494A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-22 广西扬翔农牧有限责任公司 Breeding method for producing high-quality synthetic-line commercial pigs by utilizing Luchuan pigs
CN104472424A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-01 重庆市大足县双丰养猪专业合作社 Pork pig breeding method
CN108739656A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-06 安徽浩翔农牧有限公司 A kind of quaternary lean meat pig breeding method
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CN104106494A (en) * 2014-07-21 2014-10-22 广西扬翔农牧有限责任公司 Breeding method for producing high-quality synthetic-line commercial pigs by utilizing Luchuan pigs
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CN111011298A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-04-17 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 High-quality pork pig hybridization production method

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