CN115299284A - Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method - Google Patents
Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115299284A CN115299284A CN202210974711.3A CN202210974711A CN115299284A CN 115299284 A CN115299284 A CN 115299284A CN 202210974711 A CN202210974711 A CN 202210974711A CN 115299284 A CN115299284 A CN 115299284A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pear
- sheep
- orchard
- breeding method
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000213948 Astragalus sinicus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-LOFNIBRQSA-N Violaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C12OC1(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC34OC3(C)CC(O)CC4(C)C SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004213 Violaxanthin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-PSXNNQPNSA-N violaxanthin Chemical compound C(\[C@@]12[C@](O1)(C)C[C@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@]1(C(C[C@@H](O)C2)(C)C)[C@]2(C)O1 SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-PSXNNQPNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019245 violaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000563903 Bacillus velezensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010110 Astragalus glycyphyllos Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention provides a method for jointly planting and breeding orchard microorganisms and pear and sheep grasses, and belongs to the technical field of joint planting and breeding. The invention provides a method for jointly planting and cultivating orchard microorganisms and pear sheep grass, which comprises the following steps: (1) sowing pasture in the pear orchard in 9-10 months; (2) After pasture grass is sowed for 25-35 days, spraying a microbial agent on pear trees; (3) Harvesting forage grass to feed sheep, collecting sheep manure and branches and leaves trimmed by pear trees, mixing and fermenting to prepare a fermented fertilizer; (4) The fermented fertilizer is applied to the pear orchard when the pear trees enter a growth period and a dormancy period every year. The invention provides a method for jointly planting and breeding microbes in an orchard and growing pears and sheep grasses, which not only realizes the recycling comprehensive utilization of microbes, namely pears, grasses and sheep, but also improves the economic benefit of produced products, particularly the yield of pasture, the number of raised sheep and the yield of pears.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of combined planting and breeding, in particular to a combined planting and breeding method of orchard microorganisms and pear sheep grass.
Background
The combined breeding refers to the combined breeding of fruit trees and economic animals. For example, the orchard planting and breeding compound mode is an ecological agricultural production mode for breeding various economic animals in an orchard, mainly taking wild food and supplementing necessary artificial breeding, thereby producing various agricultural products with higher quality and safety. Mainly comprises a fruit-based fishpond, an orchard poultry breeding mode, an orchard livestock breeding mode, an orchard earthworm breeding mode and the like. The main technologies of the mode comprise forest fruit planting, animal breeding, planting and matching proportion and the like, and the matching technologies comprise a feed formula technology, an epidemic disease prevention and control technology, a grass growing and cultivation technology, a land fertility cultivation technology and the like.
With the development of economy and technology, in order to realize the networking of a food chain and the resource utilization of agricultural wastes, fully exert the advantages of resource potential and variety diversity, optimize the combined planting and breeding mode of the fruit forest and the economic animals, and further derive the combined planting and breeding modes of the fruit forest, the animals, the grass and the like. Under the mode, the economic value of fruit trees and animals can be realized, and the resource utilization of agricultural wastes can also be realized. However, the current problem is that under the combined planting and breeding mode of various main bodies, the economic benefit of fruit trees, the benefit of economic animals and the resource of agricultural wastes are difficult to balance. Therefore, there is a need to improve the existing combined planting and breeding mode to achieve the maximum utilization of the economy and resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for jointly planting and cultivating microbes and pear and sheep grass in an orchard, which realizes the recycling and comprehensive utilization of microbes, pear, grass and sheep and improves the economic benefit of produced products.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a method for jointly planting and cultivating orchard microorganisms and pear and sheep grass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Sowing pasture in the pear orchard in 9-10 months;
(2) After pasture grass is sowed for 25-35 days, spraying a microbial agent on pear trees;
(3) Harvesting forage grass to feed sheep, collecting sheep manure and branches and leaves under the pear tree pruning, mixing and fermenting, and preparing a fermented fertilizer;
(4) The fermented fertilizer is applied to the pear orchard in the growing period and the dormant period of the pear trees every year.
Preferably, the density of the pear trees in the pear orchard is 22-33 trees/mu, and the row spacing of the pear trees is 4-5 m multiplied by 5-6 m.
Preferably, the sowing density of the pasture is 3-4 kg/mu; the forage grass is ryegrass and/or astragalus sinicus.
Preferably, when the pasture is ryegrass and violaxanthin, the mass ratio of the two sowed pasture to the ryegrass to the violaxanthin is 1-2.
Preferably, the microbial agent consists of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum, and the effective viable count is 10-20 hundred million/g.
Preferably, the spraying concentration of the microbial agent is 0.5-1 g/100ml; the application amount of the microbial inoculum is 2-4 kg/mu.
Preferably, in the step (3), 4-5 sheep are supplied with the pasture harvested in each acre of pear orchard.
Preferably, the fermentation method of the fermented fertilizer comprises the following steps: the collected fresh sheep manure is dried in the sun for 3-5 days, then crushed and mixed with crushed pear branches and leaves according to the mass ratio of 3-5; adjusting the water content of the fermentation mixture to 50-70%, and carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-50 ℃ for 25-35 days.
Preferably, the application amount of the fermented fertilizer is 500-1500 kg/mu each time, and 8-15 kg/mu of urea is applied while the fermented fertilizer is applied.
The invention provides a method for jointly planting and breeding orchard microorganisms and pear and sheep grasses, which not only realizes the recycling comprehensive utilization of the microorganisms, pear, grass and sheep, but also improves the economic benefit of produced products, particularly the yield of pasture, the quantity of raised sheep and the yield of pear.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a method for jointly planting and cultivating orchard microorganisms and pear sheep grass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Sowing pasture in the pear orchard in 9-10 months;
(2) After pasture is sowed for 25-35 days, spraying a microbial agent on the pear trees;
(3) Harvesting forage grass to feed sheep, collecting sheep manure and branches and leaves trimmed by pear trees, mixing and fermenting to prepare a fermented fertilizer;
(4) The fermented fertilizer is applied to the pear orchard in the growing period and the dormant period of the pear trees every year.
The invention seeds pasture in the pear garden in 9-10 months.
In the present invention, the pear trees in the orchard are preferably adult pear trees.
In the invention, the density of the pear trees in the pear orchard is preferably 22 to 33 trees per mu, more preferably 25 to 28 trees per mu, and even more preferably 26 trees per mu.
In the invention, the row spacing of the pear trees is preferably 4-5 m × 5-6 m, and more preferably 4.5m × 5.5m. In the combined planting and breeding system, the density of the pear trees can obviously influence the growth of the pear trees and the pasture, so that the proper planting and breeding density is one of the keys for improving the economic benefit of the combined planting and breeding system.
In the invention, the sowing density of the pasture is preferably 3-4 kg/mu, and more preferably 3.5 kg/mu.
In the present invention, the grass is preferably ryegrass and/or milk vetch, and more preferably ryegrass and milk vetch.
In the invention, when the forage grass is ryegrass and violaxanthin, the mass ratio of the ryegrass to the violaxanthin is preferably 1-2.
In the invention, the ryegrass and astragalus sinicus are preferably sown at intervals by using a pear tree as a boundary.
In the present invention, the seeding depth of the ryegrass and the astragalus sinicus is preferably 1 to 2cm independently, and more preferably 1cm independently.
In the invention, after the pasture is sowed, the pasture is preferably watered thoroughly once, and then the pasture is not watered.
The invention sprays the microbial agent to the pear tree 25-35 days after the pasture is sowed.
In the invention, the microbial agent is further preferably sprayed on the pear trees 30 days after the pasture is sowed.
In the invention, the microbial agent is preferably sprayed as a foliar fertilizer.
In the invention, the microbial agent is preferably composed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum,
in the present invention, the ratio of the effective viable count of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum is preferably 1 to 5.
In the present invention, the total effective viable cell count of the microbial preparation is preferably 10 to 20 hundred million/g, and more preferably 15 hundred million/g.
In the invention, the spraying concentration of the microbial agent is preferably 0.5-1 g/100ml, and further 0.8g/100ml is excellent placebo. A spray of the microbial agent is preferably formulated with water.
In the present invention, the application amount of the microbial agent is preferably 2 to 4 kg/mu, and more preferably 3 kg/mu.
The invention reaps forage grass to feed sheep, collects sheep manure and branches and leaves under pear tree pruning, mixes and ferments, and prepares the fermented fertilizer.
In the present invention, the pasture grass is harvested for a period of time preferably: harvesting the first crop of ryegrass 40-45 days after sowing, preferably harvesting the first crop of ryegrass 45 days after sowing; and then harvesting once every 20-30 days, preferably once every 25 days. The stubble height of the ryegrass after each harvest is 5-10 cm, preferably 8cm. The astragalus sinicus is harvested after growing to 25-30 cm, and the annual harvesting frequency is 2-3, preferably 3.
In the invention, the pasture on each mu of land is fed by 4-5 sheep, preferably 5 sheep.
In the invention, the bred sheep variety is Hu sheep.
In the invention, the sheep manure is collected twice every year, once before the pear tree enters the growth period and once before the pear tree enters the dormancy period, and fertilizers fermented by the sheep manure collected twice are respectively applied to the growth period and the dormancy period of the pear tree.
In the invention, the branches and leaves trimmed by the pear trees are the branches and leaves trimmed in the growing period and the dormant period of the pear trees respectively.
In the invention, the fermentation method of the fermented fertilizer is preferably as follows: the collected fresh sheep manure is dried in the sun for 3-5 days, then crushed and mixed with crushed pear branches and leaves according to the mass ratio of 3-5; adjusting the water content of the fermentation mixture to 50-70%, and carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-50 ℃ for 25-35 days; the collected fresh sheep manure is further preferably dried for 4 days and then crushed, and then the crushed sheep manure and crushed pear branches and leaves are mixed according to the mass ratio of 4:6 mixing to obtain a fermentation mixture; adjusting the water content of the fermented mixture to 60%, and performing aerobic fermentation at 45 deg.C for 30 days.
In the present invention, the particle size of the pulverized sheep manure is preferably 0.5 to 2mm, and more preferably 1mm.
In the invention, after the pear branches and leaves are crushed, the pear branches and leaves are preferably sieved by a sieve with 10-20 meshes, and further preferably sieved by a sieve with 16 meshes.
The fermentation fertilizer is applied to the pear orchard in the growing period and the dormant period of the pear trees every year.
In the invention, the application amount of the fermented fertilizer is preferably 500-1500 kg/mu, more preferably 800-1200 kg/mu, and even more preferably 1000 kg/mu.
In the invention, the fermented fertilizer is applied and simultaneously applied with 8-15 kg/mu of urea, more preferably 10-14 kg/mu of urea, and even more preferably 12 kg/mu of urea.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This example was carried out in honey pear orchard in the Comoratus towns of the district of Councis, hangzhou city. The row spacing of the grown pear trees is measured to meet 4-5 m multiplied by 5-6 m, and the density is 26 pieces/mu. Sowing ryegrass and astragalus sinicus among rows of the pear orchard after land preparation in 2018, 9 and 26 days, wherein the sowing density is 3.5 kg/mu, the ratio of the ryegrass to the astragalus sinicus is 2. The sowing depth is 1cm, soil is covered after sowing, and watering is carried out. After 30 days of sowing, the pasture grows well, and a microbial agent is prepared to be used as a foliar fertilizer for the pear trees to be sprayed. The microbial agent is prepared according to the following steps that the ratio of the effective viable count of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum is 4. When the ryegrass grows to 45 days and the height reaches more than 40cm, harvesting the first crop, and then harvesting one crop every 25 days; harvesting the first crop after the astragalus sinicus grows to be 30cm high, and then harvesting the first crop after the astragalus sinicus grows to be more than 25 cm. The harvested pasture is used for feeding Hu sheep, and is calculated by fresh grass (fresh grass is fed in 7 months, hay is fed in 5 months, and the fresh grass and the hay are fed for 1 year in total), each 4kg of the harvested pasture is fed for each sheep, and each 0.3kg of the harvested pasture is fed for each sheep each day.
Collecting sheep manure before the pear enters a growth period and a dormancy period, insolating for 4 days for killing insects and bacteria, then crushing the sheep manure into 1mm size by using a crusher, crushing the pruned branches and leaves of the pear, sieving the crushed branches and leaves by using a 16-mesh sieve, taking undersize products, uniformly mixing the branches and leaves and the undersize products according to a mass ratio of 4. After the fermented fertilizer is obtained, the fermented fertilizer and pear trees are applied to a pear orchard according to 1000 kg/mu in the growing period and the dormancy period, and 12 kg/mu of urea is applied in a matched mode. Continuously planting according to the above standard for 3 years.
According to the method for jointly planting and cultivating the microorganisms and the pear sheep grasses in the orchard, the forage grasses are interplanted among rows of the pear orchard, the produced forage grasses are used for being eaten by sheep, the per mu yield of the forage grasses is calculated to be 7500kg every year, according to the green grass eating standard of Hu sheep, 5 Hu sheep can be simultaneously bred by one mu of the forage grasses, and the yield of the forage grasses is greatly improved. And excrement discharged by sheep and trimmed branches and leaves of the pear trees are returned to the pear orchard as fermentation fertilizers, so that the yield and quality of the pear orchard are improved, and according to statistics, the yield per mu of the pear orchard in 2019 is 2256 kg/mu, the yield per mu of the pear orchard in 2020 is 2264 kg/mu, and the yield per mu of the pear orchard in 2021 is 2310 kg/mu. The yield per mu of the pear garden in 2017 years is increased by 15.10%, 15.51% and 17.86% respectively compared with the yield per mu of the pear garden which is not subjected to combined planting (the pear garden is not mainly applied with fertilizer and is not planted between rows).
And compared with a control group which is not sprayed with the microbial agent (compared with the embodiment 1, the microbial agent is not added in the combined planting and breeding system, and other conditions are the same), the pear yield and the pasture yield have remarkable advantages. Specifically, the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Effect of microorganisms on Co-cultivation systems
According to the embodiments, the invention provides the method for jointly planting and breeding the orchard microorganisms and the pear and sheep grasses, which not only realizes the recycling and comprehensive utilization of the microorganisms, namely the pear, the grass and the sheep, but also improves the economic benefits of produced products, particularly the yield of pasture, the number of the raised sheep and the yield of pears.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A combined planting and breeding method of orchard microorganisms and pear and sheep grass is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Sowing pasture in the pear orchard in 9-10 months;
(2) After pasture is sowed for 25-35 days, spraying a microbial agent on the pear trees;
(3) Harvesting forage grass to feed sheep, collecting sheep manure and branches and leaves trimmed by pear trees, mixing and fermenting to prepare a fermented fertilizer;
(4) The fermented fertilizer is applied to the pear orchard in the growing period and the dormant period of the pear trees every year.
2. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 1, wherein the density of the pear trees in the pear orchard is 22-33 trees/mu, and the row spacing is 4-5 m x 5-6 m.
3. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 2, wherein the seeding density of the pasture is 3-4 kg/mu; the forage grass is ryegrass and/or astragalus sinicus.
4. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 3, wherein when the forage grass is ryegrass and violaxanthin, the mass ratio of the ryegrass to the violaxanthin is 1-2.
5. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 4, wherein the microbial agent is composed of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus methylotrophicus, bacillus cereus and trichoderma harzianum, and the effective viable count is 10-20 hundred million/g.
6. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 5, wherein the spraying concentration of the microbial agent is 0.5-1 g/100ml; the application amount of the microbial inoculum is 2-4 kg/mu.
7. The combined planting and breeding method according to claim 6, wherein in the step (3), 4-5 sheep are supplied per mu of grass harvested in a pear orchard.
8. The combined planting and breeding method of claim 7, wherein the fermentation method of the fermented fertilizer comprises the following steps: the collected fresh sheep manure is dried in the sun for 3-5 days, then crushed and mixed with crushed pear branches and leaves according to the mass ratio of 3-5; adjusting the water content of the fermentation mixture to 50-70%, and carrying out aerobic fermentation at 40-50 ℃ for 25-35 days.
9. The combined planting and breeding method of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the application amount of the fermented fertilizer is 500 to 1500 kg/mu each time, and 8 to 15 kg/mu of urea is applied while the fermented fertilizer is applied.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210974711.3A CN115299284A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210974711.3A CN115299284A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115299284A true CN115299284A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
Family
ID=83863349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210974711.3A Pending CN115299284A (en) | 2022-08-15 | 2022-08-15 | Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115299284A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696380A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at karst rock desertification region |
| CN103518523A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for growing grass and breeding sheep cyclically in hillside orchard |
| CN103553735A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Microbiological goat excretion treatment process system |
| CN105016878A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 潘昌仁 | Biological foliar fertilizer |
| CN106718399A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of red Fuji apple tree early defoliation disease |
| CN108293556A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-07-20 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrine fruit tree |
| CN108516903A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-11 | 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched microbe microbial inoculum foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110577440A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | microbial foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213193A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-15 CN CN202210974711.3A patent/CN115299284A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696380A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for inter-planting forage grass in orchards at karst rock desertification region |
| CN103553735A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-05 | 泉州洛江茂源农业发展有限公司 | Microbiological goat excretion treatment process system |
| CN103518523A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Planting method for growing grass and breeding sheep cyclically in hillside orchard |
| CN105016878A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 潘昌仁 | Biological foliar fertilizer |
| CN106718399A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of red Fuji apple tree early defoliation disease |
| CN108293556A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-07-20 | 广西田阳嘉佳食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrine fruit tree |
| CN108516903A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-09-11 | 寿光菌禾生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-enriched microbe microbial inoculum foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109121524A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-04 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of salt-soda soil guava Orchard Soil modification method |
| CN110577440A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州快邦生物科技开发有限公司 | microbial foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN114213193A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-03-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李杨辉;张朝阳;席琳乔;廖结安;王栋;韩路;: "苹果园间作苜蓿绿肥对土壤理化性质的影响", 塔里木大学学报, no. 03, pages 298 - 299 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101602621B (en) | Production system of selenium-enriched product based on recycling ecological agriculture | |
| CN101536638B (en) | Method for alternating planting and cultivation | |
| CN103518523B (en) | Orchard, hillside kind grass sheep raising circulation pattern implantation methods | |
| CN105230397B (en) | A kind of method for carrying out vegetable cultivation and thin and small hen cultivation in greenhouse simultaneously | |
| CN106234034A (en) | A kind of Agaricus Bisporus industrialization breeding method | |
| CN105123179A (en) | Oilseed rape ridge culture plantation method | |
| CN111084048A (en) | Method for interplanting ryegrass in citrus orchard to raise geese | |
| CN112493069A (en) | Rice planting method based on rice and duck co-breeding | |
| CN113728888A (en) | Grain and grass composite planting method for alfalfa intercropping wheat and corn | |
| CN114885874B (en) | Shrimp and rice mushroom circulating planting and breeding method | |
| CN110199786B (en) | Rice and snail symbiotic breeding method based on green manure | |
| CN115299284A (en) | Orchard microorganism and pear and sheep raw grass combined planting and breeding method | |
| CN109362506B (en) | Sweet potato leaf planting method | |
| CN112335492A (en) | Hybrid sowing method for oat, rape, smooth leaf and sweet potato in winter fallow field | |
| CN108967366B (en) | Method for preparing wormcast neutral fertilizer | |
| CN112586260A (en) | Apple orchard ecological planting method | |
| CN110679413A (en) | High-yield planting method for silage corns in arid regions | |
| CN112209782A (en) | Preparation method of commercial wormcast organic fertilizer | |
| CN111807910A (en) | Organic fertilizer for improving soil fertility and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100467850B1 (en) | By-product manure for preventing rice plant from falling down and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN113951046B (en) | Method for interplanting macadamia nut and panus giganteus | |
| CN113711869B (en) | Pepper planting method without pesticides in whole course | |
| Lantinga et al. | Management and output of grass-clover swards in mixed farming systems | |
| Senarathne et al. | Evaluation of biomass production of CO-3 fodder grass under coconut and its effect on nut yield of intermediate zone coconut plantations in Sri Lanka | |
| CN115669481A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |