CN115283069A - Municipal solid waste processing system - Google Patents
Municipal solid waste processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115283069A CN115283069A CN202210923002.2A CN202210923002A CN115283069A CN 115283069 A CN115283069 A CN 115283069A CN 202210923002 A CN202210923002 A CN 202210923002A CN 115283069 A CN115283069 A CN 115283069A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- baffle
- groove
- treatment system
- municipal solid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a municipal solid waste treatment system which comprises a shell, wherein a treatment bin is arranged in the shell, and an opening is formed in the top of the treatment bin. According to the invention, solid waste is thrown into the treatment bin, the crushing gears and the crushing rollers are used for crushing the solid waste, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, when small parts at the top of the baffle are excessively accumulated, the baffle pulls the driving rod to move downwards by using the pull rope, the driving rod pulls the bottom of the rotating plate by using the bearing, the two rotating rods move in the transverse groove by the pulling force of the rotating rods at the top end of the rotating plate, and the two rotating rods are gradually close to each other in the moving process, so that the distance between the two crushing gears is reduced, the solid waste with different volumes can be thrown according to the relative distance between the two rotating rods, the whole treatment system can conveniently crush and treat the solid waste with different volumes, and the adaptability of the whole treatment system is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic solid garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a municipal solid garbage solid waste treatment system.
Background
The urban domestic solid waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life of urban residents or activities for providing services for the daily life of the urban residents. The incineration of the municipal solid waste is a combustion process of combustible materials in the garbage with oxygen in an incinerator, the incineration treatment capacity is large, the capacity reduction is good, and the energy regeneration of the garbage can be realized by using heat generated in the incineration process for power generation.
The whole part of the solid waste is large, a large amount of time is consumed for incineration in the incineration process, the solid waste needs to be crushed, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, but the solid waste is easy to generate a large amount of dust in the crushing process, and therefore breathing influence is generated on surrounding workers.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a municipal solid waste treatment system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a municipal solid waste treatment system to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a municipal solid waste treatment system comprises a shell, wherein a treatment bin is arranged in the shell, the top of the treatment bin is provided with an opening, the opening is set as a feed inlet of the shell, one end face of the shell is fixedly provided with a protective box, the other end face of the shell is provided with a gas port, the outer side of the gas port is movably sleeved with a dust removal device, the dust removal device comprises a sleeve frame, the inner side end of the sleeve frame is movably sleeved outside the gas port, and the outer side end of the sleeve frame is connected with an input end of an air pump;
the inside relative two bull sticks that are provided with of processing storehouse, two the central line of bull stick is in on same horizontal plane, bull stick center department is provided with broken gear, and corresponds the setting with the feed inlet of casing between two bull sticks, and the bull stick bottom is provided with the active rod, active rod one end and motor output end fixed connection, the motor is in inside the guard box, and active rod and bull stick utilize belt transmission to connect, the casing bottom is provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate corresponds with the center department of active rod.
Furthermore, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively sleeved with the top end of the rotating plate, the bottom end of the rotating plate is sleeved on a bearing on the surface of the driving rod, the bearing is tightly sleeved on the surface of the driving rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the bearing on the surface of the driving rod through the rotating plate in a rotating mode, the center of the driving rod is provided with a crushing roller, the length of the crushing roller is equal to that of the crushing gear, and the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected through elastic strips.
Further, both ends face top of casing all is provided with the cross slot, two the tip of bull stick runs through the cross slot, and bull stick and cross slot sliding fit, the cross slot bottom is provided with erects the groove, erect on the vertical central line of groove output and casing terminal surface, the drive lever both ends respectively with the cooperation of the perpendicular groove movable rod of casing both ends face.
Further, the protective housing inner wall is provided with the spout that corresponds the matching with erecting the groove, motor afterbody fixedly connected with slide, and the motor utilizes slide and spout sliding fit, the inside bullet strip that is provided with of spout, and the slide utilizes bullet strip and spout bottom surface fixed connection.
Further, the discharge gate position is provided with two baffles, baffle outside limit is rotated and is cup jointed in the branch surface of discharge gate, and baffle outside limit is provided with and corresponds the complex through-hole with branch, the laminating is corresponded with the inside wall of discharge gate in baffle outside limit, the stay cord bottom is all connected at the inboard side both ends of baffle, the stay cord top utilizes the lantern ring activity to cup joint in the initiative pole surface.
Further, two the baffle sets up relatively, and the inboard side of two baffles corresponds the laminating each other, and the inboard side both sides of baffle all are provided with the draw-in groove, and two baffle inside all are connected with the elastic plate, the elastic plate both ends are respectively inside the draw-in groove of two baffles, the equal fixedly connected with dop of elastic plate both ends tip, the opening part of draw-in groove are located the inboard side of baffle, and the width of dop is greater than draw-in groove open-ended width, the inside spring that is provided with of draw-in groove, and the spring encircles in the elastic plate surface.
Further, dust collector includes the vibration board that a plurality of equidistances parallel, the vibration board bottom runs through a set frame top surface, and a plurality of vibration board top center departments utilize connecting rod fixed connection, and the inboard opening top of cover frame runs through and is provided with the montant, the activity of montant top is cup jointed on the connecting rod surface, and the activity of montant bottom cup joints on the initiative pole surface, and the montant surface has cup jointed the elastic component, the elastic component is in a set frame top.
Further, the inside multiunit filter screen that is provided with of cover frame, every group filter screen corresponds a vibration board respectively, and every group filter screen includes two filters, and two filters are in the vibration board both sides respectively, the vibration board bottom is provided with the blend stop, and the vibration board utilizes blend stop and filter to correspond the laminating.
Furthermore, the filter screens are made of elastic metal materials, and the filter holes of the multiple groups of filter screens on the inner side of the sleeve frame are gradually reduced from the inner side end to the outer side end.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, solid waste is thrown into the treatment bin, the crushing gears and the crushing rollers are used for crushing the solid waste, the volume of the solid waste is reduced, when too many small parts at the top of the baffle are accumulated, the baffle pulls the driving rod to move downwards by using the pull rope, the driving rod pulls the bottom of the rotating plate by using the bearing, the pulling force of the rotating rod at the top end of the rotating plate further enables the two rotating rods to move in the transverse groove, the two rotating rods are gradually close to each other in the moving process, the distance between the two crushing gears is further reduced, the solid waste with different volumes can be thrown according to the relative distance between the two rotating rods, the whole treatment system can conveniently crush and treat the solid waste with different volumes, and the adaptability of the whole treatment system is improved.
2. According to the invention, a plurality of groups of filter screens 31 in the sleeve frame 5 are used for filtering a large amount of dust in the extracted gas, so that the dust generated by crushing solid waste is prevented from being diffused in a large amount, and the solid waste is prevented from greatly influencing workers; when the drive lever utilized montant and connecting rod pulling a plurality of vibration boards to move down, the vibration board utilized the blend stop to scrape the filterable dust on filter element surface and got, and when two baffles utilized the leak to discharge the widget, weight when the widget was less than the spring, bullet strip and elastic component, the drive lever can move up in erecting inslot portion this moment, weight until the widget is greater than the spring, when bullet strip and elastic component elasticity, the drive lever can move down once more this moment, and then the drive lever utilizes montant and connecting rod to make the vibration board bottom vibrate on the filter element surface and scrape and get, avoid the dust to pile up on the filter screen surface thickly, improve whole processing system's broken solid waste's processing time, the air pump also can be taken the dust of scraping the filter screen surface out simultaneously, avoid the dust of scraping on the filter screen surface to get to scatter around the casing.
3. According to the invention, solid waste is thrown into the treatment bin, redundant small parts are sequentially accumulated on the top of the baffle plate, when the weight of the small parts is greater than the elastic force of the spring, the elastic strip and the elastic part, the baffle plate gradually rotates around the support rod under the pressure of the small parts, the clamping groove on the inner side edge of the baffle plate is matched with the clamping head so as to extrude the spring on the surface of the elastic plate, namely, the distance between the inner side edges of the two baffle plates is gradually separated under the pressing of the small parts to form the leakage opening, the small parts accumulated on the surface of the baffle plate gradually discharge the discharge opening from the leakage opening between the inner side edges of the two baffle plates, the material conveying vehicle is placed at the discharge opening of the shell, the small parts discharged from the discharge opening are conveyed to an incineration site by the material conveying vehicle, and the incineration treatment of the small parts by the incineration site is facilitated.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a municipal solid waste treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the municipal solid waste treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom discharge port of the housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the housing according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a processing bin; 3. a protective box; 4. a gas port; 5. sleeving a frame; 6. a rotating rod; 7. crushing the gear; 8. a driving lever; 9. a motor; 10. a belt; 11. a discharge port; 12. rotating the plate; 13. a bearing; 14. a crushing roller; 15. an elastic strip; 16. a transverse groove; 17. a vertical slot; 18. a chute; 19. a slide plate; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a strut; 22. a through hole; 23. pulling a rope; 24. an elastic plate; 25. Clamping a head; 26. a spring; 27. a vibrating plate; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a vertical rod; 30. an elastic member; 31. A filter screen; 32. and (6) blocking strips.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a municipal solid waste treatment system, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a treatment bin 2 is arranged in the shell 1, the top of the treatment bin 2 is provided with an opening, the opening is set as a feed inlet of the shell 1, one end surface of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a protective box 3, the other end surface of the shell 1 is provided with an air port 4, the outer side of the air port 4 is movably sleeved with a dust removal device, the dust removal device comprises a sleeve frame 5, the inner side end of the sleeve frame 5 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the air port 4, and the outer side end of the sleeve frame 5 is connected with an air pump input end; handle 2 inside relative two bull sticks 6, two of being provided with in storehouse the central line of bull stick 6 is in on the same horizontal plane, 6 center departments of bull stick are provided with broken gear 7, and correspond the setting with the feed inlet of casing 1 between two bull sticks 6, and 6 bottoms of bull stick are provided with drive lever 8, 8 one end of drive lever and motor 9 output end fixed connection, motor 9 is in inside guard box 3, and drive lever 8 and bull stick 6 utilize the belt 10 transmission to be connected, 1 bottom of casing is provided with discharge gate 11, and discharge gate 11 is located to correspond with the center of drive lever 8. Put into the processing storehouse 2 with solid waste from the feed inlet of casing 1 inside, thereby pivoted broken gear 7 contacts with fixed waste, thereby utilize two pivoted broken gears 7 to carry out preliminary broken handle to solid waste, solid waste contacts the crushing roller 14 of the 8 center departments of drive rod gradually at broken in-process, utilize the cooperation of two broken gears 7 and crushing roller 14, further carry out broken handle to solid waste, reduce solid waste's whole volume as far as, thereby increase the efficiency that solid waste burns.
In fig. 2-4, the two ends of the rotating rod 6 are respectively sleeved with the top end of a rotating plate 12, the bottom end of the rotating plate 12 is sleeved with a bearing 13 on the surface of the driving rod 8, the bearing 13 is tightly sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 8, the two ends of the rotating rod 6 are respectively rotatably connected with the bearing 13 on the surface of the driving rod 8 by the rotating plate 12, the center of the driving rod 8 is provided with a crushing roller 14, the length of the crushing roller 14 is equal to that of the crushing gear 7, and the top ends of the two rotating plates 12 are fixedly connected by an elastic strip 15. The both ends face top of casing 1 all is provided with transverse groove 16, two the tip of bull stick 6 runs through transverse groove 16, and bull stick 6 and transverse groove 16 sliding fit, the transverse groove 16 bottom is provided with erects groove 17, erect on the vertical central line of groove 17 output and casing 1 terminal surface, 8 both ends of driving lever cooperate with the perpendicular groove 17 movable rod of casing 1 both ends face respectively. When the driving rod 8 moves down in the vertical groove 17, the driving rod 8 utilizes the bearing 13 to drag the bottom of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 rotates in the process that the driving rod 8 is dragged, the pulling force of the top end of the rotating plate 12 to the rotating rod 6 is further enabled to enable the two rotating rods 6 to move in the transverse groove 16, and the two rotating rods 6 are gradually close to each other in the moving process, so that the distance between the two crushing gears 7 is reduced, the small solid waste in volume can be conveniently thrown into the processing bin 2 through the feeding port at the top of the shell 1, thereby the solid waste in different volumes can be thrown in according to the relative distance between the two rotating rods 6, the whole processing system can conveniently carry out crushing processing on the solid waste in different volumes, and the adaptability of the whole processing system is improved.
In fig. 1, 2 and 4, the inner wall of the protection box 3 is provided with a sliding groove 18 correspondingly matched with the vertical groove 17, the tail of the motor 9 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 19, the motor 9 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 18 by using the sliding plate 19, an elastic strip is arranged inside the sliding groove 18, and the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 18 by using the elastic strip. Dust collector includes the vibration board 27 that a plurality of equidistance parallels, vibration board 27 bottom runs through the 5 top surfaces of cover frame, and the center department in a plurality of vibration board 27 tops utilizes connecting rod 28 fixed connection, and runs through on the inboard opening top of cover frame 5 and be provided with montant 29, the activity of montant 29 top is cup jointed on connecting rod 28 surface, and the activity of montant 29 bottom cup joints in the 8 surfaces of driving lever, and montant 29 surface cup joints elastic component 30, elastic component 30 is located the 5 tops of cover frame. The elastic strip supports the motor 9 at one end of the driving rod 8 by using the sliding plate 19, and at the moment, the elastic piece 30 supports the other end of the driving rod 8 by using the vertical rod 29, so that the driving rod 8 is ensured to be positioned at the top of the vertical groove 17. The small parts broken by the solid waste fall on the baffle plates 20, the two baffle plates 20 are supported by the springs 26 on the surfaces of the elastic plates 24, and when the weight of the small parts is smaller than the elastic force of the springs 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30, the baffle plates 20 cannot rotate.
When the inner sides of the two baffles 20 move downwards under the pressure of the small parts, at the moment, the inner sides of the baffles 20 utilize the pull ropes 23 to pull the driving rod 8, at the moment, the driving rod 8 moves downwards in the vertical groove 17 under the action of pulling force, at the moment, one end of the driving rod 8 drives the motor 9 to move downwards synchronously, the motor 9 utilizes the sliding plate 19 to move downwards in the sliding groove 18, and the sliding plate 19 extrudes the elastic sheet when moving downwards, the other end of the driving rod 8 drives the vertical rod 29 to move downwards, and the vertical rod 29 is matched with the sleeve frame 5 when moving downwards to extrude the elastic piece 30, the elastic sheet and the elastic piece 30 are utilized to prevent the driving rod 8 from moving downwards quickly, the two baffles 20 are further prevented from separating too quickly by utilizing the elasticity of the spring 26, after the accumulated solid wastes in the shell 1 reach a certain weight, the two baffles 20 can be separated, and the small parts in the shell 1 are conveniently discharged.
In fig. 2-4, two baffles 20 are arranged at the position of the discharge port 11, the outer side of each baffle 20 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of a support rod 21 of the discharge port 11, a through hole 22 correspondingly matched with the support rod 21 is formed in the outer side of each baffle 20, the outer side of each baffle 20 is correspondingly attached to the inner side wall of the discharge port 11, the two ends of the inner side of each baffle 20 are connected with the bottom end of a pull rope 23, and the top end of each pull rope 23 is movably sleeved on the surface of the driving rod 8 by utilizing a lantern ring. Two baffle 20 sets up relatively, and the inboard side of two baffles 20 corresponds the laminating each other, and the inboard side both sides of baffle 20 all are provided with the draw-in groove, and two baffle 20 inside all are connected with elastic plate 24, elastic plate 24 both ends are located inside the draw-in groove of two baffles 20 respectively, the equal fixedly connected with dop 25 of elastic plate 24 both ends tip, the opening part of draw-in groove are located the inboard side of baffle 20, and dop 25's width is greater than draw-in groove open-ended width, the inside spring 26 that is provided with of draw-in groove, and spring 26 encircles in elastic plate 24 surfaces. Continue to handle 2 inside solid waste that drops into of storehouse, unnecessary widget accumulates in proper order at baffle 20 top, weight when widget is greater than spring 26, during elasticity of bullet strip and elastic component 30, baffle 20 uses branch 21 to rotate as the centre of a circle gradually under the pressure of widget this moment, thereby the draw-in groove of the inboard side of baffle 20 extrudees elastic plate 24 surperficial spring 26 with dop 25 cooperation, distance between the inboard side of two baffles 20 separates gradually under the suppression of widget forms the leak promptly, baffle 20 surface accumulation widget is followed the leak discharge gate 11 between the inboard side of two baffles 20 gradually this moment, place the dumper in the 11 positions of discharge gate of casing 1, utilize the dumper to transport the widget that discharge gate 11 discharged to the burning field, conveniently burn the field and carry out incineration treatment to the widget.
In fig. 1, 2 and 4, a plurality of sets of filter screens 31 are arranged inside the frame 5, each set of filter screen 31 corresponds to one of the vibrating plates 27, each set of filter screen 31 includes two filter sheets, the two filter sheets are located on two sides of the vibrating plate 27, a barrier strip 32 is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating plate 27, and the vibrating plate 27 is correspondingly attached to the filter sheets by the barrier strip 32. When the driving rod 8 pulls the plurality of vibrating plates 27 to move down by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, the vibrating plates 27 scrape the filtered dust on the surface of the filter by using the barrier strips 32, and the two baffles 20 discharge small parts by using the leakage openings, when the weight of the small parts is smaller than the spring 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30, the driving rod 8 moves up in the vertical groove 17 at the moment, until the weight of the small parts is larger than the spring 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30 are elastic, the driving rod 8 moves down again at the moment, and the driving rod 8 makes the bottom end of the vibrating plate 27 vibrate and scrape the filter surface up and down by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, so that the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 31 to be too thick, the processing time of the broken solid waste of the whole processing system is prolonged, meanwhile, the dust scraped from the surface of the filter screen 31 can be extracted, and the dust scraped from the surface of the filter screen 31 is prevented from being scattered around the shell 1.
When the driving rod 8 pulls the plurality of vibrating plates 27 to move down by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, the vibrating plates 27 scrape the filtered dust on the surface of the filter by using the barrier strips 32, and the two baffles 20 discharge small parts by using the leakage openings, when the weight of the small parts is smaller than the spring 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30, the driving rod 8 moves up in the vertical groove 17 at the moment, until the weight of the small parts is larger than the spring 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30 are elastic, the driving rod 8 moves down again at the moment, and the driving rod 8 makes the bottom end of the vibrating plate 27 vibrate and scrape the filter surface up and down by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, so that the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 31 to be too thick, the processing time of the broken solid waste of the whole processing system is prolonged, meanwhile, the dust scraped from the surface of the filter screen 31 can be extracted, and the dust scraped from the surface of the filter screen 31 is prevented from being scattered around the shell 1.
In fig. 2 and 4, the filtering net 31 is made of elastic metal material, and the filtering holes of the multiple groups of filtering nets 31 inside the sleeve frame 5 are gradually reduced from the inner side end to the outer side end. When the barrier strip 32 at the bottom end of the vibrating plate 27 slides on the surface of the filter screen 31, the filter screen 31 made of elastic metal can avoid damage caused by scraping and taking off the barrier strip 32, and the service life of the whole filter screen 31 is prolonged. When the dust passes through a plurality of filter screens 31, the filtration pore that becomes smaller and smaller can carry out quick filtration to the dust to filter a large amount of dust in the gas with the extraction, avoid the dust to scatter around casing 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
referring to the attached figures 1-4 of the specification, before the municipal solid waste needs to be incinerated, the solid waste needs to be crushed, so that the whole volume of the solid waste is reduced as much as possible, and the incineration efficiency of the solid waste is improved.
The spring bar supports the motor 9 at one end of the driving rod 8 by means of the sliding plate 19, and the elastic member 30 supports the other end of the driving rod 8 by means of the vertical rod 29, so as to ensure that the driving rod 8 is located at the top of the vertical slot 17. Starter motor 9, motor 9 work is passed through the drive lever 8 and is driven broken roller 14 and rotate, when drive lever 8 rotates, drive lever 8 utilizes belt 10 to drive bull stick 6 and rotates, throw into 2 insides in the processing storehouse from the feed inlet at 1 top of casing with solid waste, solid waste drops into 2 inside backs in the processing storehouse, thereby pivoted broken gear 7 contacts with fixed waste, thereby utilize two pivoted broken gears 7 to carry out preliminary broken handle to solid waste, solid waste contacts broken roller 14 of 8 center departments of drive lever gradually at broken in-process, utilize two broken gears 7 and broken roller 14's cooperation, further carry out broken handle to solid waste, reduce solid waste's whole volume.
The small parts broken by the solid waste fall on the baffle plates 20, the two baffle plates 20 are supported by the springs 26 on the surfaces of the elastic plates 24, and when the weight of the small parts is smaller than the elastic force of the springs 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30, the baffle plates 20 cannot rotate. Continue to handle 2 inside solid waste that drops into of storehouse, unnecessary widget accumulates in proper order at baffle 20 top, weight when widget is greater than spring 26, during elasticity of bullet strip and elastic component 30, baffle 20 uses branch 21 to rotate as the centre of a circle gradually under the pressure of widget this moment, thereby the draw-in groove of the inboard side of baffle 20 extrudees elastic plate 24 surperficial spring 26 with dop 25 cooperation, distance between the inboard side of two baffles 20 separates gradually under the suppression of widget forms the leak promptly, baffle 20 surface accumulation widget is followed the leak discharge gate 11 between the inboard side of two baffles 20 gradually this moment, place the dumper in the 11 positions of discharge gate of casing 1, utilize the dumper to transport the widget that discharge gate 11 discharged to the burning field, conveniently burn the field and carry out incineration treatment to the widget.
When the inner sides of the two baffles 20 move downwards under the pressure of the small parts, the inner sides of the baffles 20 pull the driving rod 8 by using the pull rope 23, at the moment, the driving rod 8 moves downwards in the vertical groove 17 under the action of pulling force, one end of the driving rod 8 drives the motor 9 to move downwards synchronously, the motor 9 moves downwards in the sliding groove 18 by using the sliding plate 19, the elastic sheet is extruded when the sliding plate 19 moves downwards, the other end of the driving rod 8 drives the vertical rod 29 to move downwards, the vertical rod 29 is matched with the sleeve frame 5 to extrude the elastic member 30 when moving downwards, the elastic sheet and the elastic member 30 are used for preventing the driving rod 8 from moving downwards quickly, the two baffles 20 are further prevented from being separated too quickly by using the elasticity of the spring 26, when the accumulated solid wastes in the shell 1 reach a certain weight, the two baffles 20 can be separated, and the small parts in the shell 1 can be conveniently discharged.
When the driving rod 8 moves down in the vertical groove 17, the driving rod 8 utilizes the bearing 13 to drag the bottom of the rotating plate 12, the rotating plate 12 rotates in the process that the driving rod 8 is dragged, the pulling force of the top end of the rotating plate 12 to the rotating rod 6 is further enabled to enable the two rotating rods 6 to move in the transverse groove 16, and the two rotating rods 6 are gradually close to each other in the moving process, so that the distance between the two crushing gears 7 is reduced, the small solid waste in volume can be conveniently thrown into the processing bin 2 through the feeding port at the top of the shell 1, thereby the solid waste in different volumes can be thrown in according to the relative distance between the two rotating rods 6, the whole processing system can conveniently carry out crushing processing on the solid waste in different volumes, and the adaptability of the whole processing system is improved.
Solid waste can produce a large amount of dusts in crushing process, start the air pump, thereby the air pump extracts the inside dust of casing 1 through cover frame 5 outside end, the dust enters into gas port 4 department through the perpendicular groove 17 and the cross slot 16 of casing 1 tip, the inside dust of gas port 4 enters into inside cover frame 5 gradually under the extraction power of air pump, utilize the inside multiunit filter screen 31 of cover frame 5 to filter a large amount of dusts in the extraction gas, avoid the broken dust a large amount of diffusion that produce of solid waste, avoid solid waste's very to produce very big influence to the staff. When the driving rod 8 pulls the plurality of vibrating plates 27 to move downwards by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, the vibrating plates 27 scrape the filtered dust on the surface of the filter disc by using the barrier strips 32, and when the two baffles 20 discharge small parts by using the leakage openings, when the weight of the small parts is smaller than the spring 26, the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30, at this time, the driving rod 8 can move upwards in the vertical groove 17 until the weight of the small parts is greater than the spring 26, and when the elastic strips and the elastic pieces 30 are elastic, the driving rod 8 can move downwards again, and then the driving rod 8 makes the bottom end of the vibrating plate 27 vibrate and scrape the filter disc surface up and down by using the vertical rod 29 and the connecting rod 28, so that the dust is prevented from being accumulated thickly on the surface of the filter screen 31, the processing time of the broken solid waste of the whole processing system is prolonged, meanwhile, the dust scraped from the surface of the filter screen 31 can also be extracted, and the dust scraped from being scattered around the shell 1 by the air pump on the surface of the filter screen 31 is prevented.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a municipal solid waste processing system which characterized in that: the dust collector comprises a shell (1), wherein a treatment bin (2) is arranged in the shell (1), an opening is formed in the top of the treatment bin (2), the opening is arranged as a feeding hole of the shell (1), a protective box (3) is fixedly arranged on one end face of the shell (1), a gas port (4) is formed in the other end face of the shell (1), a dust collector is movably sleeved on the outer side of the gas port (4) and comprises a sleeve frame (5), the inner side end of the sleeve frame (5) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the gas port (4), and the outer side end of the sleeve frame (5) is connected with an input end of an air pump;
handle storehouse (2) inside relative two bull sticks (6), two the central line of bull stick (6) is in on the same horizontal plane, bull stick (6) center department is provided with broken gear (7), and corresponds the setting with the feed inlet of casing (1) between two bull sticks (6), and bull stick (6) bottom is provided with active lever (8), active lever (8) one end and motor (9) output fixed connection, motor (9) are in guard box (3) inside, and active lever (8) and bull stick (6) utilize belt (10) transmission to be connected, casing (1) bottom is provided with discharge gate (11), and discharge gate (11) and the center department of active lever (8) correspond.
2. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein:
commentaries on classics pole (6) both ends have all been cup jointed and have been changeed board (12) top, and change board (12) bottom and cup joint in bearing (13) on driving lever (8) surface, and bearing (13) fastening cup joints in driving lever (8) surface, two change pole (6) both ends all utilize commentaries on classics board (12) to rotate with bearing (13) on driving lever (8) surface and are connected, driving lever (8) center department is provided with crushing roller (14), and the length of crushing roller (14) equals with the length of broken gear (7), two change board (12) top and utilize elasticity strip (15) fixed connection.
3. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein:
both ends face top of casing (1) all is provided with transverse groove (16), two the tip of bull stick (6) runs through transverse groove (16), and bull stick (6) and transverse groove (16) sliding fit, transverse groove (16) bottom is provided with erects groove (17), erect on the vertical central line of groove (17) output and casing (1) terminal surface, active bar (8) both ends respectively with casing (1) both ends face erect groove (17) movable rod cooperation.
4. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 3, wherein:
protective housing (3) inner wall is provided with and corresponds spout (18) that match with perpendicular groove (17), motor (9) afterbody fixedly connected with slide (19), and motor (9) utilize slide (19) and spout (18) sliding fit, spout (18) inside is provided with the bullet strip, and slide (19) utilize bullet strip and spout (18) bottom surface fixed connection.
5. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 2, wherein:
discharge gate (11) position is provided with two baffle (20), baffle (20) outside limit rotates and cup joints in branch (21) surface of discharge gate (11), and baffle (20) outside limit is provided with and corresponds complex through-hole (22) with branch (21), baffle (20) outside limit corresponds the laminating with the inside wall of discharge gate (11), stay cord (23) bottom is all connected at baffle (20) inboard both ends, stay cord (23) top utilizes the lantern ring activity to cup joint in active lever (8) surface.
6. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein:
two baffle (20) set up relatively, and the inboard side of two baffles (20) corresponds the laminating each other, and baffle (20) inboard side both sides all are provided with the draw-in groove, and two baffle (20) inside all are connected with elastic plate (24), elastic plate (24) both ends are located inside the draw-in groove of two baffles (20) respectively, the equal fixedly connected with dop (25) of elastic plate (24) both ends tip, the opening part of draw-in groove are located the inboard side of baffle (20), and the width of dop (25) is greater than draw-in groove open-ended width, the draw-in groove is inside to be provided with spring (26), and spring (26) encircle in elastic plate (24) surface.
7. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein:
dust collector includes vibration board (27) that a plurality of equidistance parallels, cover frame (5) top surface is run through to vibration board (27) bottom, and a plurality of vibration boards (27) top center department utilize connecting rod (28) fixed connection, and the inboard opening top of cover frame (5) runs through and is provided with montant (29), montant (29) top activity is cup jointed on connecting rod (28) surface, and montant (29) bottom activity cup joints in driving lever (8) surface, and montant (29) surface cup joints elastic component (30), elastic component (30) are in cover frame (5) top.
8. The municipal solid waste treatment system according to claim 7, wherein:
the utility model discloses a vibrating plate, including set frame (5), cover frame (5) inside be provided with multiunit filter screen (31), every group filter screen (31) correspond a vibration board (27) respectively, and every group filter screen (31) include two filters, and two filters are in vibration board (27) both sides respectively, vibration board (27) bottom is provided with blend stop (32), and vibration board (27) utilize blend stop (32) and filter to correspond the laminating.
9. The municipal solid waste treatment system of claim 8, wherein:
the filter screens (31) are made of elastic metal materials, and the filter holes of the groups of filter screens (31) on the inner side of the sleeve frame (5) are gradually reduced from the inner side end to the outer side end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210923002.2A CN115283069B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Municipal solid waste treatment system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210923002.2A CN115283069B (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Municipal solid waste treatment system |
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| CN115283069A true CN115283069A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115283069B CN115283069B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06292865A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-21 | Yoshito Taki | Treating device for waste |
| KR200482916Y1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-03-27 | (주)청룡이엔지 | A treating apparatus for food waste |
| CN213825000U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-07-30 | 崔俊文 | Solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure |
| CN113244997A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-08-13 | 徐涛 | Hybrid fiber recycled concrete crushing equipment |
| CN113522441A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 温州诚呈新材料技术有限公司 | New material processing is with quantitative reducing mechanism of adjustable particle diameter |
| CN215197503U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-12-17 | 王宾 | High-pressure roller mill device convenient for preventing feed inlet from being blocked |
-
2022
- 2022-08-02 CN CN202210923002.2A patent/CN115283069B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06292865A (en) * | 1993-04-09 | 1994-10-21 | Yoshito Taki | Treating device for waste |
| KR200482916Y1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-03-27 | (주)청룡이엔지 | A treating apparatus for food waste |
| CN213825000U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-07-30 | 崔俊文 | Solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure |
| CN215197503U (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-12-17 | 王宾 | High-pressure roller mill device convenient for preventing feed inlet from being blocked |
| CN113244997A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-08-13 | 徐涛 | Hybrid fiber recycled concrete crushing equipment |
| CN113522441A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 温州诚呈新材料技术有限公司 | New material processing is with quantitative reducing mechanism of adjustable particle diameter |
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| CN115283069B (en) | 2023-04-18 |
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