CN213825000U

CN213825000U - Solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure

Info

Publication number: CN213825000U
Application number: CN202022073946.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔俊文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yichang Maolin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment equipment technical field specifically is a solid useless treatment facility with ration structure, including equipment principal, equipment principal is including broken storehouse, and the bilateral symmetry form rotates around the inside in broken storehouse and is connected with the crushing roller, and every group the equal fixed welding in left side of crushing roller has reversing gear, and is two sets of the tooth looks adaptation of assembly on the reversing gear outer wall is two sets of the crushing roller is through two sets of reversing gear transmission connects, fixed mounting has servo motor on the outer wall in broken storehouse. The utility model discloses a set up the cam and rotate reciprocal top and move the sliding sleeve for the interval of door plant circulation is opened, is convenient for carry out quantitative unloading to the solid waste who adds inside the feeder hopper, effectually avoids solid waste in a large number and the crushing roller between contact, and the effectual crushing roller card of avoiding dies, and keeps apart through the cover of door plant, and the effectual solid useless outward splashes of avoiding, the security when being convenient for ensure the device and use.

Description

Solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste treatment equipment technical field specifically is a solid useless treatment facility with ration structure.

Background

Along with the gradual improvement of living standard of people, the utilization demand of people on resources is deepened, in the prior art, in order to guarantee the sustainable development of resources and reduce the waste of resources, recyclable garbage and waste are generally recycled for many times, and in daily life, the recyclable garbage and waste are influenced by living habits, so that solid waste garbage can be generated in the current life, similar to plastic bottles, beverage cans and the like, for the solid waste generated in the life, in order to guarantee the convenience of recycling in the processing process, the solid waste is generally required to be crushed;

to the solid waste crushing man-hour that produces among the prior art in the life, the crushing in-process is usually by the staff directly with solid waste dump inside crushing apparatus, a large amount of solid waste directly with the crushing roller contact, lead to the crushing roller to block easily, influence crushing effect, and in the crushing process, receive extrusion crushing effect, lead to solid waste to jump outwards easily, influence staff's personal safety around, for this we have proposed a solid useless treatment facility with ration structure and have solved above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid useless treatment facility with ration structure to carry out recovery processing's breaker to the solid waste in the life among the prior art who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, its crushing roller directly exposes inside the feed inlet, is not convenient for carry out the ration reinforced to breaker inside, leads to solid waste to last a large amount with the crushing roller contact, leads to the dead problem of crushing roller card easily, and leads to solid waste to outwards splash the problem of hindering the people easily by the crushing roller extrusion.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device with a quantitative structure comprises a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises a crushing bin, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing bin are symmetrically and rotatably connected with crushing rollers, reversing gears are fixedly welded on the left sides of the crushing rollers of each group, the teeth assembled on the outer walls of the reversing gears of the two groups are matched, the two groups of crushing rollers are in transmission connection through the two groups of reversing gears, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing bin, a rotating output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected onto one group of the crushing rollers, the top of the crushing bin is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the bottom of the crushing bin is fixedly communicated with a separation bin, a quantitative mechanism is fixedly installed inside the feed hopper, the quantitative mechanism comprises a door plate, the door plate is provided with two groups, and the two groups of door plates are symmetrically and rotatably connected onto the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper, connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the right end of each feeding hopper, one end of the outer side of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with a pull rod, a fixed rail is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the crushing bin, a sliding sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed rail, the sliding sleeve and the fixed rail are connected in a vertical sliding manner, two groups of pull rods are respectively and correspondingly connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve in a rotating manner, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the crushing bin, the pushing mechanism comprises a pinion which is fixedly welded at the right end of the crushing roller group on the front surface, the outer side of the pinion is connected with a bull gear in a meshing way, the big gear is rotationally connected on the outer wall of the crushing bin, the middle position of the outer wall of the right side of the crushing bin is rotationally connected with a cam, and a belt pulley transmission mechanism is fixedly connected between the cam and the large gear, and the cam is in transmission connection with the large gear through the belt pulley transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the top of feeder hopper is for leaking hopper-shaped, the inside dimension of feeder hopper is outwards opened gradually from bottom to top.

Preferably, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper are symmetrically provided with through grooves, and the door plate is rotatably connected in the through grooves formed in the feed hopper.

Preferably, the fixed welding of top one end of sliding sleeve has the spring, and the other end fixed connection of spring is on the right side outer wall of feeder hopper, the sliding sleeve passes through elastic sliding connection between spring and the fixed rail.

Preferably, one side of the bottom of the separation bin is fixedly communicated with a water collecting pipe, and a filtering plate is fixedly connected between the water collecting pipe and the separation bin.

Preferably, the bottom of separation bin is the slope form, the bottom height that separation bin is close to in collector pipe one side is less than its opposite side bottom height, evenly seted up the diversion channel on the bottom inner wall of separation bin.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the quantitative mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged inside and outside the crushing bin, and the sliding sleeve is pushed in a reciprocating manner through the rotation of the cam during working, so that the door plate is opened at a circulating interval, the quantitative blanking of the solid waste added into the feeding hopper is facilitated, the contact between a large amount of the solid waste and the crushing roller is effectively avoided, the crushing roller is effectively prevented from being blocked, the working stability of the device is facilitated to be ensured, the solid waste is effectively prevented from splashing outwards through the covering isolation of the door plate, and the safety of the device during use is facilitated to be ensured;

2. through setting up the fixed intercommunication of collector pipe in bottom one side of separating the storehouse, and fixedly connected with filter between collector pipe and separating the storehouse, through the filtration of filter, can effectually separate out the inside sewage that contains of giving up admittedly, effectually avoid giving up admittedly because sewage influences its recycle value, simultaneously, the bottom of using to set up separating the storehouse is the slope form, is favorable to sewage to the collector pipe to be arranged into.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural front sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. an apparatus main body; 110. a crushing bin; 120. a crushing roller; 130. a reversing gear; 140. a servo motor; 150. a feed hopper; 160. separating the bins; 200. a dosing mechanism; 210. a door panel; 220. a connecting rod; 230. a pull rod; 240. a fixed rail; 250. a sliding sleeve; 260. a spring; 300. a pushing mechanism; 310. a pinion gear; 320. a bull gear; 330. a cam; 340. a belt pulley transmission mechanism; 410. a water collection pipe; 420. a filter plate.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a solid waste treatment device with a quantitative structure comprises a device main body 100, wherein the device main body 100 comprises a crushing bin 110, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing bin 110 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with crushing rollers 120, the left side of each group of crushing rollers 120 is fixedly welded with reversing gears 130, teeth assembled on the outer walls of the two groups of reversing gears 130 are matched, the two groups of crushing rollers 120 are in transmission connection through the two groups of reversing gears 130, a servo motor 140 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing bin 110, a rotating output shaft of the servo motor 140 is fixedly connected onto one group of the crushing rollers 120, the top of the crushing bin 110 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 150, the bottom of the crushing bin 110 is fixedly communicated with a separated bin 160, a quantitative mechanism 200 is fixedly installed inside the feed hopper 150, the quantitative mechanism 200 comprises door panels 210, the two groups of door panels 210 are arranged, the two groups of door panels 210 are symmetrically and rotatably connected onto the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 150, the outer side of the right end of each group of feed hopper 150 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with connecting rods 220, one end of the outer side of each group of connecting rods 220 is rotatably connected with a pull rod 230, the outer wall of the right side of the crushing bin 110 is fixedly provided with a fixed rail 240, the outer side of the fixed rail 240 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 250, the sliding sleeve 250 is in up-and-down sliding connection with the fixed rail 240, two groups of pull rods 230 are respectively and correspondingly and rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve 250, the right side of the crushing bin 110 is provided with a pushing mechanism 300, the pushing mechanism 300 comprises a small gear 310, the small gear 310 is fixedly welded at the right end of a group of crushing rollers 120 on the front side, the outer side of the small gear 310 is engaged and connected with a large gear 320, the large gear 320 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the crushing bin 110, the middle position of the outer wall of the right side of the crushing bin 110 is rotatably connected with a cam 330, a belt pulley transmission mechanism 340 is fixedly connected between the cam 330 and the large gear 320 through a belt pulley transmission mechanism 340, through the mutual meshing connection of the two groups of reversing gears 130, when the device is used, the two groups of crushing rollers 120 rotate relatively at the same time, so that solid waste entering the device is crushed rapidly, when the device is used, the crushing rollers 120 rotate to drive the pinion 310 fixed on the outer side of the right end of the crushing rollers to rotate, the gearwheel 320 rotates through the meshing transmission of teeth, and under the transmission action of the belt pulley transmission mechanism 340, the cam 330 rotates, because the cam 330 is arranged right below the sliding sleeve 250, when the device is used, the cam 330 continuously reciprocates to push the sliding sleeve 250 in the continuous rotation process, so that the sliding sleeve 250 reciprocates up and down, in the upward movement process of the sliding sleeve 250, the connecting rod 220 rotates and deflects upwards through the rotating connection support of the spring 260, so that the door panel 210 rotates and opens downwards, and the feed hopper 150 is communicated with the crushing bin 110, the door plate 210 is opened by timing rotation, so that the quantity of solid waste introduced into the crushing bin 110 by the device can be controlled, quantitative charging of the crushing operation of the device can be facilitated, excessive solid waste accumulation during rotary crushing of the crushing roller 120 can be effectively avoided, the crushing roller 120 can be prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the solid waste entering the crushing bin 110 can be isolated from the outer side by covering and isolating the door plate 210, the solid waste can be effectively prevented from being extruded and splashed outwards when the crushing roller 120 is crushed, and the personal safety of surrounding workers can be effectively guaranteed;

furthermore, the top of the feed hopper 150 is funnel-shaped, the inner size of the feed hopper 150 gradually expands outwards from bottom to top, an opening at one end of the top of the feed hopper 150 gradually expands outwards, and the feeding convenience of the device is effectively guaranteed through the guidance of the feed hopper 150;

furthermore, through grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 150, the door plate 210 is rotatably connected in the through grooves formed in the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper 150, and the door plate 210 is effectively prevented from being jammed under the influence of the outer wall of the feed hopper 150 during rotation through the buffering of the through grooves, so that the stability of the device during operation is effectively guaranteed;

furthermore, a spring 260 is fixedly welded at one end of the top of the sliding sleeve 250, the other end of the spring 260 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the feed hopper 150, the sliding sleeve 250 is elastically and slidably connected with the fixed rail 240 through the spring 260, and the spring 260 is elastically connected between the sliding sleeve 250 and the feed hopper 150, so that when the device is used, the sliding sleeve 250 always keeps moving downwards to drive without being affected by external force through elastic support of the spring 260, the sliding sleeve 250 keeps moving downwards, the door plate 210 rotates to reset under the pulling action of the pull rod 230, the door plate 210 can automatically reset and close after being opened, and the working stability of the device is effectively guaranteed;

furthermore, a water collecting pipe 410 is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the separation bin 160, a filter plate 420 is fixedly connected between the water collecting pipe 410 and the separation bin 160, the water collecting pipe 410 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the separation bin 160, and the filter plate 420 is fixedly connected between the separation bin 160 and the water collecting pipe 410, so that the solid waste can be effectively separated from the sewage in the solid waste by filtering through the filter plate 420, and the influence on the recovery value of the solid waste due to the sewage contained in the solid waste is avoided;

furthermore, the bottom of the separation bin 160 is inclined, the bottom of the separation bin 160 close to one side of the water collecting pipe 410 is lower than the bottom of the other side of the water collecting pipe, water guiding grooves are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the separation bin 160, and by arranging the inclined bottom of the separation bin 160, when the separation bin is used, sewage in the solid waste can flow into the water collecting pipe 410 along the water guiding grooves formed in the inclined plane of the bottom of the separation bin 160 under the action of gravity, so that the sewage is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the separation bin 160;

the working principle is as follows: when the device works, a worker connects the device with an external power supply, so that the external power supply provides electric power support for the device, and then the worker controls the device to be powered on and started through a control panel arranged in the device;

when the device works, a worker communicates the front surface of the water collecting pipe 410 with an external sewage pipeline and dumps solid waste to be treated into the external sewage pipeline from the upper part of the feed hopper 150;

when the device works, the servo motor 140 is electrified and started, the servo motor 140 drives the crushing rollers 120 fixed on the rotating output shafts to rotate when rotating, the two groups of crushing rollers 120 synchronously rotate in opposite directions through the meshing transmission of the two groups of reversing gears 130, the front group of crushing rollers 120 drives the small gear 310 fixed on the outer side of the right end of the front group of crushing rollers to rotate when rotating, the large gear 320 is driven to rotate through the tooth meshing between the small gear 310 and the large gear 320, and the cam 330 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt pulley transmission mechanism 340;

when the crushing device works, the cam 330 rotates to push the sliding sleeve 250 arranged above the cam to reciprocate, and the sliding sleeve 250 moves up and down in a reciprocating manner by matching with the elastic support of the spring 260, when the cam 330 rotates to push the sliding sleeve 250 to move up, the connecting rod 220 rotates upwards by the movement of the pull rod 230, the synchronous door panel 210 rotates downwards to open, the solid waste added into the feeding hopper 150 falls downwards into the crushing bin 110, and the solid waste is crushed under the rotation of the crushing roller 120;

during operation, the inside of separating bin 160 falls to after solid waste crushing treatment, and sewage among the solid waste then slides the inside of leading-in collector pipe 410 along separating bin 160's bottom, and outwards discharge afterwards, the above does the utility model discloses a whole theory of operation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus having a quantitative structure, comprising an apparatus main body (100), characterized in that: the device main body (100) comprises a crushing bin (110), wherein the front side and the rear side of the inside of the crushing bin (110) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with crushing rollers (120), the left side of each crushing roller (120) is fixedly welded with a reversing gear (130), the two groups of reversing gears (130) are matched with teeth assembled on the outer wall of the reversing gear, the two groups of crushing rollers (120) are in transmission connection through the two groups of reversing gears (130), a servo motor (140) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing bin (110), a rotating output shaft of the servo motor (140) is fixedly connected onto one group of the crushing rollers (120), the top of the crushing bin (110) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (150), the bottom of the crushing bin (110) is fixedly communicated with a separation bin (160), a quantifying mechanism (200) is fixedly installed inside the feed hopper (150), and the quantifying mechanism (200) comprises a door panel (210), the door plates (210) are provided with two groups, the two groups of door plates (210) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper (150), each group of door plates (210) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a connecting rod (220), one end of the outer side of each connecting rod (220) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (230), the outer wall of the right side of the crushing bin (110) is fixedly provided with a fixed rail (240), the outer side of the fixed rail (240) is sleeved with a sliding sleeve (250), the sliding sleeve (250) is in vertical sliding connection with the fixed rail (240), the two groups of pull rods (230) are respectively and correspondingly and rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding sleeve (250), the right side of the crushing bin (110) is provided with a pushing mechanism (300), the pushing mechanism (300) comprises a pinion (310), and the pinion (310) is fixedly welded at the right end of the crushing roller (120), the outside meshing of pinion (310) is connected with gear wheel (320), and gear wheel (320) rotate to be connected on the outer wall of broken storehouse (110), the right side outer wall intermediate position of broken storehouse (110) rotates and is connected with cam (330), and fixedly connected with belt pulley drive mechanism (340) between cam (330) and gear wheel (320), cam (330) are connected through the transmission between belt pulley drive mechanism (340) and gear wheel (320).

2. The solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of feeder hopper (150) is for leaking hopper-shaped, the inside dimension of feeder hopper (150) is outwards opened gradually from bottom to top.

3. The solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feed hopper (150), and the door plate (210) is rotatably connected to the through grooves formed in the feed hopper (150).

4. The solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed welding of top one end of sliding sleeve (250) has spring (260), and the other end fixed connection of spring (260) is on the right side outer wall of feeder hopper (150), elastic sliding connection between sliding sleeve (250) and fixed rail (240) through spring (260).

5. The solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water collecting pipe (410) is fixedly communicated with one side of the bottom of the separation bin (160), and a filter plate (420) is fixedly connected between the water collecting pipe (410) and the separation bin (160).

6. The solid waste treatment equipment with quantitative structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of separation bin (160) is the slope form, separation bin (160) are close to the bottom height that is less than its opposite side bottom height in collector pipe (410) one side, evenly seted up the diversion channel on the bottom inner wall of separation bin (160).