CN108722595A - A domestic waste disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a household garbage treatment device which comprises a treatment box, wherein the upper end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, a partition plate is arranged in the treatment box, the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the treatment box, the partition plate divides the treatment box into a liquid treatment chamber and a solid treatment chamber, a first through hole which is communicated from left to right is formed in the side wall of the partition plate, a transmission mechanism penetrates through the first through hole and is in transmission connection with the rotating mechanism, garbage feed inlets are formed in the top surfaces of the liquid treatment chamber and the solid treatment chamber, a spray head is fixedly connected with the top surface of the solid treatment chamber, a first crushing mechanism is arranged in the solid treatment chamber, and the. Has the advantages that: the invention not only can effectively improve the functionality of the garbage treatment equipment, but also can effectively recycle the garbage, thereby improving the utilization rate of resources.

Description

A domestic waste disposal device

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a domestic garbage treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste generated by people in their daily life or activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is regarded as domestic waste according to laws and administrative regulations. It mainly includes household garbage, bazaar trade and commercial garbage, public place garbage, street cleaning garbage, and garbage from enterprises and institutions.

Existing domestic waste can be divided into solid waste and liquid waste. Different treatment equipment is used for solid waste and liquid waste, which makes the function of the waste treatment equipment single and cannot treat solid waste and liquid waste at the same time. Moreover, the recovery efficiency of fixed garbage is low during processing, and the effective recycling of metal parts inside solid waste makes the resource utilization rate low.

For this reason, we propose a kind of household garbage processing device to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a domestic waste treatment device which is multi-functional and improves the recycling rate of waste.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a domestic waste treatment device, including a treatment box, the upper end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, a partition plate is provided in the treatment box, and the separation plate The upper end and the lower end of the partition are respectively fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the processing box, and the partition plate divides the processing box into a liquid processing chamber and a solid processing chamber, and the side wall of the partition plate is provided with left and right communicating The first through hole, and a transmission mechanism runs through the first through hole, and the transmission mechanism is connected to the rotation mechanism. The top surface of the processing chamber is fixedly connected with a nozzle, and the solid processing chamber is provided with a first crushing mechanism, the first crushing mechanism is located below the transmission mechanism, and the two ends of the first crushing mechanism are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fixed processing chamber. The inner walls at both ends are rotatably connected, and a baffle plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall at one end of the solid treatment chamber. The baffle plate is located below the first crushing mechanism. A sliding mechanism is provided on the inner wall of one end of the chamber, and the sliding mechanism is located below the baffle, and the side wall of the sliding mechanism is rotatably connected with the end of the linkage rod away from the baffle, and the side wall of one end of the solid processing chamber is fixed An electromagnet is connected, and the electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall at one end of the fixed processing chamber away from the sliding mechanism. The electromagnet is located below the baffle plate. A first airtight door is rotatably connected in an opening; a second crushing mechanism is provided in the liquid processing chamber, and the two ends of the second crushing mechanism are respectively slidingly connected with the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber. The mechanism is located below the transmission mechanism, the second crushing mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism in transmission, a connecting plate is arranged in the liquid processing chamber, the connecting plate is located in the second crushing mechanism, the side wall of the connecting plate is connected to the liquid processing chamber The inner wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected, the lower end of the connecting plate is connected with a conduit, the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber is provided with a second through hole communicating with the inside and outside, and a control mechanism is installed in the second through hole, and the control mechanism is located at the connecting Below the plate, a cleaning mechanism is provided in the liquid processing chamber, and the cleaning mechanism is connected to the control mechanism by transmission. The two ends of the cleaning mechanism are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber. Below, a second opening is provided on the inner wall at one end of the liquid processing chamber, and a second airtight door is rotatably connected to the second opening, and the second airtight door is located directly below the control mechanism. There is a filter plate, the filter plate is located below the second opening, the side wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber, the end of the filter plate is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning mechanism, and the liquid processing chamber A water absorbing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the filter plate, the water absorbing mechanism is connected to the nozzle, and a dredge pump is installed on the bottom of the liquid treatment chamber, and a mud discharge pipe is connected to the dredge pump , the end of the mud discharge pipe away from the dredge pump passes through the inner wall of the liquid treatment chamber and extends to the outside of the treatment tank , the front end inner wall of the liquid processing chamber is provided with a third opening, and a glass plate is installed in the third opening.

In the above domestic waste treatment device, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor arranged on the upper end of the processing box, the driving shaft of the rotating motor is arranged horizontally, and the first pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the rotating motor, The first pulley is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism.

In the above-mentioned domestic waste treatment device, the transmission mechanism includes a first rotating rod provided through the first through hole, and one end of the first rotating rod located in the solid treatment chamber is coaxially fixedly connected with a second pulley and a third pulley. The second pulley is connected to the first pulley in transmission, the third pulley is connected to the first crushing mechanism in transmission, and the end of the first rotating rod located in the liquid processing chamber is coaxially and fixedly connected to the fourth pulley. The fourth pulley is in transmission connection with the second crushing mechanism.

In the above domestic waste treatment device, the first crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller installed in the solid treatment chamber, and the two ends of the first crushing roller are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the solid treatment chamber in rotation, so that A plurality of first crushing knives are fixedly connected to the first crushing roller, and a fifth pulley is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller coaxially, and the fifth pulley is connected to the third pulley in transmission.

In the above domestic waste treatment device, the second crushing mechanism includes a second crushing roller installed in the liquid processing chamber, and the two ends of the second crushing roller are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber in rotation, so that A plurality of second crushing knives are fixedly connected to the second crushing roller, and a sixth pulley is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller coaxially, and the sixth pulley is in transmission connection with the fifth pulley.

In the above-mentioned domestic waste treatment device, the sliding mechanism includes a first chute vertically arranged on the inner wall of the solid treatment chamber, and a third through hole communicating with the inside and outside is provided on the inner wall of the first chute. A first worm is provided through the third through hole, a first slider is provided in the first chute, and the first slider is located below the first worm, and the first slider is provided with an upper and lower connecting rod. The first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole is internally threaded with a first threaded rod, the two ends of the first threaded rod are respectively connected to the top surface and the bottom of the first chute in rotation, the first threaded rod is A first worm wheel is fixedly connected coaxially, and the first worm wheel meshes with the first worm, and the side wall of the first slider is rotatably connected with the end of the linkage rod away from the baffle.

In the above domestic waste treatment device, the cleaning mechanism includes a third threaded rod installed in the liquid treatment chamber, and the two ends of the third threaded rod are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid treatment chamber in rotation, and the first A scraper is threaded on the three-threaded rod, and the lower end of the scraper is in contact with the upper end of the filter plate. The side wall of the scraper is provided with a fifth through hole connecting left and right, and the fifth through hole runs through A slide bar is provided, the two ends of the slide bar are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the processing chamber in rotation, and a seventh pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the third threaded rod, and the seventh pulley is arranged on the third threaded rod. On the end of the rod far away from the partition plate, the seventh pulley is in driving connection with the control mechanism.

In the above-mentioned domestic waste treatment device, the control mechanism includes a second rotating rod provided through the second through hole, and an eighth pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the end of the second rotating rod located in the liquid treatment chamber. The eighth pulley is in drive connection with the seventh pulley.

In the above domestic waste treatment device, the water absorption mechanism includes a second chute vertically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid treatment chamber, the inner wall of the second chute is provided with a fourth through hole communicating with the inside and outside, and the second chute A second worm is provided through the four through holes, a second slider is provided in the second chute, and the second slider is located below the second worm, and the second slider is provided with a vertically connected The second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole is internally threaded with a second threaded rod, the two ends of the second threaded rod are respectively connected to the top surface and the bottom of the second chute in rotation, The shaft is fixedly connected with a second worm gear, the second worm gear meshes with the second worm, the side wall of the second slider is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, and the lower end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with a suspension rod, and the suspension rod The rod is arranged on the end of the horizontal rod away from the second chute, and the lower end of the suspension rod is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pump is connected with the spray head.

Compared with the existing technology, the advantage of the domestic waste treatment device is that the present invention crushes the solid through the first crushing mechanism, which can effectively separate the metal inside the waste from it, and the crushed solid waste falls to a solid state. At the bottom of the treatment chamber, the metal contained in it can be recovered by pointing the magnet, which can effectively improve the efficiency of metal recovery in the garbage, and then improve the utilization rate of resources; the liquid garbage is filtered and then precipitated in the liquid treatment room. The supernatant water can be used as the water source for the crushing of solid waste, combined with the recovery of metals in solid waste, it can effectively improve the utilization rate of resources, and then improve the environmental protection of waste treatment equipment; the waste treatment equipment can not only discharge solid waste, It can also process liquid garbage, which can effectively improve the functionality of the garbage treatment equipment and expand the use range of the garbage treatment equipment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of household garbage disposal device provided by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 1 .

In the figure, 1 processing box, 2 rotating mechanism, 3 partition plate, 4 liquid processing chamber, 5 solid processing chamber, 6 transmission mechanism, 7 feed inlet, 8 nozzle, 9 first crushing mechanism, 10 baffle plate, 11 continuous Moving rod, 12 sliding mechanism, 13 electromagnet, 14 second crushing mechanism, 15 connecting plate, 16 conduit, 17 cleaning mechanism, 18 control mechanism, 19 filter plate, 20 water absorption mechanism, 21 mud suction pump, 22 mud discharge pipe, 23 first airtight door, 24 glass plate, 25 rotating motor, 26 first pulley, 27 first crushing roller, 28 first crushing knife, 29 fifth pulley, 30 first rotating rod, 31 second pulley, 32 third Pulley, 33 fourth pulley, 34 first chute, 35 first worm, 36 first slider, 37 first threaded rod, 38 first worm wheel, 39 second crushing roller, 40 second crushing knife, 41 sixth Pulley, 42 the third threaded rod, 43 scraper, 44 slide bar, 45 the seventh pulley, 46 the second rotating rod, 47 the eighth pulley, 48 the second sealing door, 49 the second chute, 50 the second worm, 51 Second slide block, 52 second threaded rods, 53 second worm gears, 54 horizontal rods, 55 suspension rods, 56 water pumps.

Detailed ways

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example

As shown in Figures 1-5, a domestic waste treatment device includes a treatment box 1, a rotating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the treatment box 1, and a partition plate 3 is arranged inside the treatment box 1, and the upper end of the partition plate 3 and The lower end is fixedly connected with the top surface and the bottom of the treatment box 1 respectively. The partition plate 3 separates the treatment box 1 into a liquid treatment chamber 4 and a solid treatment chamber 5. hole, and the transmission mechanism 6 runs through the first through hole, the transmission mechanism 6 is connected with the rotation mechanism 2, and the top surfaces of the liquid treatment chamber 4 and the solid treatment chamber 5 are provided with a garbage feeding port 7, and the solid treatment chamber 5 There is a nozzle 8 fixedly connected to the top surface of the nozzle 8, which can effectively reduce the impact of dust generated during the crushing of solid waste on the environment. Below the mechanism 6, the two ends of the first crushing mechanism 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right inner walls of the fixed processing chamber 5, and the inner wall at one end of the solid processing chamber 5 is rotatably connected to a baffle 10, which is located in the first crushing mechanism. 9, the lower end of the baffle plate 10 is rotatably connected with a linkage rod 11, and the inner wall of one end of the fixed processing chamber 5 is provided with a sliding mechanism 12, the sliding mechanism 12 is located below the baffle plate 10, and the side wall of the sliding mechanism 12 is connected with the linkage The end of the rod 11 away from the baffle plate 10 is rotationally connected, and the end of the baffle plate 10 away from the sliding mechanism 12 is in contact with the partition plate 3. An electromagnet 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the solid processing chamber 5, and the electromagnet 13 is arranged on a fixed On the inner wall of one end of the processing chamber 5 far away from the sliding mechanism 12, the electromagnet 13 is located below the baffle plate 10, and the side wall of the partition plate 3 is fixedly connected with a slide plate, and the slide plate is located above the electromagnet 13, which can effectively protect the solid waste from falling. Smashing the electromagnet 13, the electromagnet 13 effectively reclaims the metal in the falling solid waste that forms the discharge port between the partition plate 3 and the partition plate 3 when the baffle plate 10 rotates, and the working principle of the electromagnet 13 is a prior art, here Without going into details, the front end inner wall of the solid processing chamber 5 is provided with a first opening, and the first opening is rotatably connected with a first airtight door 23; the liquid processing chamber 4 is provided with a second crushing mechanism 14, and the second crushing mechanism 14 The two ends are slidingly connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber 4, the second crushing mechanism 14 is located below the transmission mechanism 6, the second crushing mechanism 14 is connected to the transmission mechanism 6, and the liquid processing chamber 4 is provided with a connecting plate 15 , the connecting plate 15 is located at the second crushing mechanism 14, the side wall of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4, the lower end of the connecting plate 15 is connected with a conduit 16, and an automatic control valve is installed on the conduit 16, the liquid processing chamber 4 The inner wall is provided with a second through hole communicating with the inside and outside, and the second through hole is provided with a control mechanism 18. The control mechanism 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the end of the liquid processing chamber 4 away from the partition plate 3, and the control mechanism 18 is located on the connecting plate. 15, the liquid processing chamber 4 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 17, the cleaning mechanism 17 is connected to the control mechanism 18, and the two ends of the cleaning mechanism 17 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber 4. 16, a second opening is provided on the inner wall at one end of the liquid processing chamber 4, and a second airtight door 48 is rotatably connected to the second opening, and the second airtight door 48 is located directly below the control mechanism 18. Filter plate 19, the filter plate 19 is located below the second opening, the side wall of the filter plate 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4, the end of the filter plate 19 is in contact with the lower end of the cleaning mechanism 17, and the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4 The water absorption mechanism 20 is arranged on the top, and the water absorption mechanism 20 is located at the bottom of the filter plate 19. The water absorption mechanism 20 is connected with the nozzle 8. A dredge pump 21 is installed on the bottom of the liquid treatment chamber 4, and a mud discharge pipe 22 is connected to the dredge pump 21. The dredging pump 21 is a prior art, so it will not be repeated here. The end of the dredging pipe 22 away from the dredging pump 21 passes through the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4 and extends to the outside of the processing tank 1. The front end inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4 A third opening is provided on the top, and a glass plate 24 is installed in the third opening.

Wherein, rotating mechanism 2 comprises the rotating motor 25 that is arranged on processing box 1 upper end, and the driving shaft of rotating motor 25 is horizontally arranged, and coaxially is fixedly connected with first pulley 26 on the driving shaft of rotating motor 25, and first pulley 26 and transmission mechanism 6 drive connections.

More specifically, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a first rotating rod 30 disposed through the first through hole, and one end of the first rotating rod 30 located in the solid processing chamber 5 is coaxially fixedly connected with a second pulley 31 and a third pulley 32, The second belt pulley 31 is connected with the transmission of the first belt pulley 26 through the first belt, the third belt pulley 32 is connected with the transmission of the first crushing mechanism 9, and the first rotating rod 30 is positioned at one end of the liquid processing chamber 4 and is coaxially fixedly connected with the first belt pulley. Four pulleys 33, the fourth pulley 33 is connected with the second crushing mechanism 14 in transmission.

Wherein, the first crushing mechanism 9 includes a first crushing roller 27 arranged in the solid processing chamber 5, the two ends of the first crushing roller 27 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the solid processing chamber 5 in rotation, and the first crushing roller 27 is A plurality of first crushing knives 28 are fixedly connected, and a fifth pulley 29 is fixedly connected coaxially on the first crushing roller 27. The fifth pulley 29 is connected to the third pulley 32 through a second belt, and the first crushing mechanism 9 can The fixed rubbish above the baffle plate 10 is effectively broken.

Wherein, the second crushing mechanism 14 includes a second crushing roller 39 arranged in the liquid processing chamber 4, the two ends of the second crushing roller 39 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber 4 in rotation, and the upper and lower sides of the second crushing roller 39 are A plurality of second crushing knives 40 are fixedly connected, and a sixth pulley 41 is fixedly connected coaxially on the second crushing roller 39. The sixth pulley 41 is connected to the fifth pulley 29 through a third belt. The second crushing mechanism 14 can The large-volume impurities in the liquid garbage are crushed for easy removal from the second opening, and the second crushing mechanism 14 can effectively crush the large-volume impurities in the liquid garbage stored above the connecting plate 15 .

Wherein, the sliding mechanism 12 includes a first chute 34 vertically arranged on the inner wall of the solid processing chamber 5, the inner wall of the first chute 34 is provided with a third through hole communicating with the inside and outside, and the third through hole is provided with a first chute. A worm 35, the first slide groove 34 is provided with a first slide block 36, the first slide block 36 is located below the first worm screw 35, the first slide block 36 is provided with a first threaded hole communicating up and down, and the first A first threaded rod 37 is connected to the internal thread of the threaded hole, and the two ends of the first threaded rod 37 are respectively connected to the top surface and the bottom of the first chute 34 in rotation, and the first threaded rod 37 is coaxially fixedly connected with a first worm gear 38 , the first worm wheel 38 meshes with the first worm 35 , and the side wall of the first slider 36 is rotationally connected with the end of the linkage rod 11 away from the baffle plate 10 .

Wherein, the cleaning mechanism 17 includes a third threaded rod 42 arranged in the liquid processing chamber 4, the two ends of the third threaded rod 42 are respectively connected to the inner walls of the left and right ends of the liquid processing chamber 4 in rotation, and the third threaded rod 42 is threaded A scraper 43 is connected, and the lower end of the scraper 43 is in contact with the upper end of the filter plate 19. The side wall of the scraper 3 is provided with a fifth through hole connecting left and right, and a sliding rod 44 is inserted through the fifth through hole. The two ends of the slide bar 44 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the left and right ends of the treatment chamber 4. The slide bar 44 can effectively restrict the scraper 43 so that the scraper can only move horizontally and cannot rotate. The scraper 43 can move the garbage Push from the direction of the partition plate 3 to the second sealing door 48, so that the filter impurities in the liquid garbage can be effectively separated from the fixed garbage, preventing the two from sticking together, which is not easy to handle. On the third threaded rod 43 A seventh pulley 45 is fixedly connected coaxially. The seventh pulley 45 is arranged on the end of the third threaded rod 42 away from the partition plate 3 . The seventh pulley 45 is connected to the control mechanism 18 in transmission.

More specifically, the control mechanism 18 includes a second rotating rod 46 arranged through the second through hole. One end of the second rotating rod 46 located in the liquid processing chamber 4 is coaxially fixedly connected with an eighth pulley 47, and the eighth pulley 47 passes through the second through hole. The fourth belt is in driving connection with the seventh pulley 45 .

Wherein, the water absorbing mechanism 20 includes a second chute 49 vertically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid processing chamber 4. The inner wall of the second chute 49 is provided with a fourth through hole communicating with the inside and the outside, and the fourth through hole is penetrated with a The second worm 50, the second worm 50 is provided with a sealing ring at the junction of the second worm 50 and the processing box 1, and the second chute 49 is provided with a second slider 51, and the second slider 51 is positioned under the second worm 50, and the second slider 51 The block 51 is provided with a second threaded hole that communicates up and down, and the second threaded hole is internally threaded with a second threaded rod 52, and the two ends of the second threaded rod 52 are respectively connected to the top surface and the bottom of the second chute 49 for rotation. , the second threaded rod 52 is coaxially fixedly connected with the second worm gear 53, the second worm gear 53 meshes with the second worm 50, the side wall of the second slider 51 is fixedly connected with the horizontal rod 54, the lower end of the horizontal rod 54 is fixed A suspender 55 is connected, and the suspender 55 is arranged on the end of the horizontal bar 54 away from the second chute 49. The lower end of the suspender 55 is fixedly connected with a water pump 56, and the water pump 56 is connected with the nozzle 8. The rotational connection herein is specifically Structure, the specific structure that water pump 56 is connected with shower nozzle 8 and rotating motor 25 are all prior art, do not repeat them here.

The present invention drives the first rotating rod 30 to rotate through the operation of the rotating motor 25. Because the third pulley 32 is connected to the fifth pulley 29, it drives the first crushing roller 27 to rotate. Because the sixth pulley 41 is connected to the fifth pulley 29, it drives The second crushing roller 39 rotates, and the solid waste passes through the solid treatment chamber 5. The solid waste can be effectively crushed by the rotation of the first crushing knife 28. After crushing, the first worm 35 is rotated to drive the first slider 36 to slide, and then passes through the solid waste. The baffle plate 10 driven by the linkage rod 11 rotates to facilitate the unloading of the crushed garbage. The metal in the garbage can be recovered through the electromagnet 13. After the liquid garbage is crushed by the second crushing mechanism 14, it is filtered by the filter plate 19 Finally, the liquid settles at the bottom of the liquid treatment chamber 4, and turning the second rotating rod 46 can drive the third threaded rod 42 to rotate, so that the scraper 43 can move, and the rubbish on the filter plate 19 can be pushed. 50 can drive the second slider 51 to slide, and can adjust the height of the suction pump 56, so as to facilitate the suction of supernatant water with different heights after precipitation.

Although this article uses more treatment box 1, rotating mechanism 2, partition plate 3, liquid treatment chamber 4, solid treatment chamber 5, transmission mechanism 6, feed inlet 7, nozzle 8, first crushing mechanism 9, baffle plate 10. Linkage rod 11, sliding mechanism 12, electromagnet 13, second crushing mechanism 14, connecting plate 15, conduit 16, cleaning mechanism 17, control mechanism 18, filter plate 19, water absorption mechanism 20, dredging pump 21, drainage Mud pipe 22, first airtight door 23, glass plate 24, rotating motor 25, first pulley 26, first crushing roller 27, first crushing knife 28, fifth pulley 29, first rotating rod 30, second pulley 31 , the third pulley 32, the fourth pulley 33, the first chute 34, the first worm 35, the first slider 36, the first threaded rod 37, the first worm wheel 38, the second crushing roller 39, the second crushing knife 40 , the sixth pulley 41, the third threaded rod 42, the scraper 43, the telescopic rod 44, the seventh pulley 45, the second rotating rod 46, the eighth pulley 47, the second sealing door 48, the second chute 49, the second Worm screw 50, second slide block 51, second threaded rod 52, second worm gear 53, horizontal rod 54, suspension rod 55, and water pump 56 are terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of domestic garbage disposer, including treatment box (1), which is characterized in that the upper end of the treatment box (1), which is fixed, to be connected Be connected to rotating mechanism (2), be equipped with demarcation strip (3) in the treatment box (1), the top and bottom of the demarcation strip (3) respectively with The top surface for the treatment of box (1) is fixedly connected with bottom, and treatment box (1) is separated into liquid handling room (4) and consolidated by the demarcation strip (3) Body process chamber (5), the side wall of the demarcation strip (3) is equipped with the first through hole of left and right connection, and runs through in first through hole and be equipped with Transmission mechanism (6), the transmission mechanism (6) are sequentially connected with rotating mechanism (2), the liquid handling room (4) and solids treatment The top surface of room (5) is equipped with garbage inlet (7), and the top surface of the solids treatment room (5) is fixedly connected with nozzle (8), described The first crushing mechanism (9) is equipped in solids treatment room (5), first crushing mechanism (9) is located at the lower section of transmission mechanism (6), The both ends of first crushing mechanism (9) are rotatablely connected with the left and right ends inner wall of fixing process room (5) respectively, at the solid It manages and is rotatably connected to baffle (10) on one end inner wall of room (5), the baffle (10) is located at the lower section of the first crushing mechanism (9), The lower end of the baffle (10) is rotatably connected to interlocking lever (11), and one end inner wall of the fixing process room (5) is equipped with sliding Mechanism (12), the sliding equipment (12) are located at the lower section of baffle (10), the side wall and interlocking lever of the sliding equipment (12) (11) one end far from baffle (10) is rotatablely connected, and electromagnet is fixedly connected on one end side wall of the solids treatment room (5) (13), the electromagnet (13) is set on one end inner wall of the fixing process room (5) far from sliding equipment (12), the electromagnet (13) it is located at the lower section of baffle (10), the front inner wall of the solids treatment room (5) is equipped with the first opening, first opening Inside it is rotatably connected to the first hermatic door (23)；The second crushing mechanism (14) is equipped in the liquid handling room (4), described second is broken Left and right ends inner wall of the both ends of broken mechanism (14) respectively with liquid handling room (4) is slidably connected, second crushing mechanism (14) it is located at the lower section of transmission mechanism (6), second crushing mechanism (14) is sequentially connected with transmission mechanism (6), the liquid Connecting plate (15) is equipped in process chamber (4), the connecting plate (15) is located at the second crushing mechanism (14), the connecting plate (15) Side wall is fixedly connected with the inner wall of liquid handling room (4), and the lower end of the connecting plate (15) is connected with conduit (16), the liquid Process chamber (4) inner wall is equipped with the second through-hole of inside and outside connection, and through equipped with control mechanism (18), the control in the second through-hole Mechanism (18) processed is located at the lower section of connecting plate (15), and cleaning mechanism (17), the descaling machine are equipped in the liquid handling room (4) Structure (17) and control mechanism (18) are sequentially connected, the both ends of the cleaning mechanism (17) left and right with liquid handling room (4) respectively Both ends inner wall rotation connection, the cleaning mechanism (17) are located at the lower section of conduit (16), described liquid handling room (4) one end inner wall It is equipped with the second opening, is rotatably connected to the second hermatic door (48) in second opening, second hermatic door (48) is located at The underface of control mechanism (18), the liquid handling room (4) is interior to be equipped with filter plate (19), and the filter plate (19) is located at second The side wall of the lower section of opening, the filter plate (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of liquid handling room (4), the filter plate (19) The lower end with cleaning mechanism (17) is held to abut, the inner wall of the liquid handling room (4) is equipped with water-absorption mechanism (20), described Water-absorption mechanism (20) is located at the lower section of filter plate (19), and the water-absorption mechanism (20) connect with nozzle (8), the liquid handling room (4) bottom is equipped with dredge pump (21), and sludge pipe (22) is connected on the dredge pump (21), and the sludge pipe (22) is separate One end of dredge pump (21) passes through the inner wall of liquid handling room (4) and extends to the outside for the treatment of box (1), the liquid handling room (4) front inner wall is open equipped with third, and glass plate (24) is equipped in the third opening.

2. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism (2) includes setting The drive shaft of rotary electric machine (25) in treatment box (1) upper end, the rotary electric machine (25) is horizontally disposed, the rotary electric machine (25) the first belt pulley (26) has been fixedly and coaxially connected in drive shaft, first belt pulley (26) passes with transmission mechanism (6) Dynamic connection.

3. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism (6) includes running through The first rotating bar (30) of first through hole setting, first rotating bar (30) are located on one end in solids treatment room (5) together Axis is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley (31) and third belt pulley (32), second belt pulley (31) and the first belt pulley (26) It is sequentially connected, the third belt pulley (32) is sequentially connected with the first crushing mechanism (9), and first rotating bar (30) is located at liquid The 4th belt pulley (33) is fixedly and coaxially connected on one end in body process chamber (4), the 4th belt pulley (33) is broken with second Broken mechanism (14) is sequentially connected.

4. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first crushing mechanism (9) includes The first breaker roll (27) being set in solids treatment room (5), the both ends of first breaker roll (27) respectively with solids treatment The left and right ends inner wall of room (5) is rotatablely connected, and multiple first crushing cutters (28) are fixedly connected on first breaker roll (27), The 5th belt pulley (29), the 5th belt pulley (29) and third belt have been fixedly and coaxially connected on first breaker roll (27) (32) are taken turns to be sequentially connected.

5. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second crushing mechanism (14) includes The second breaker roll (39) being set in liquid handling room (4), the both ends of second breaker roll (39) respectively with liquid handling The left and right ends inner wall of room (4) is rotatablely connected, and multiple second crushing cutters (40) are fixedly connected on second breaker roll (39), The 6th belt pulley (41), the 6th belt pulley (41) and the 5th belt have been fixedly and coaxially connected on second breaker roll (39) (29) are taken turns to be sequentially connected.

6. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment (12) includes vertical The inner wall of the first sliding groove (34) being set on solids treatment room (5) inner wall, the first sliding groove (34) is equipped with inside and outside connection Third through-hole be equipped with the first sliding block in the first sliding groove (34) through the first worm screw (35) is equipped in the third through-hole (36), first sliding block (36) is located at the lower section of the first worm screw (35), and first sliding block (36) is equipped with to be connected to up and down First threaded hole, and the first threaded hole internal thread is connected with the first threaded rod (37), the both ends point of first threaded rod (37) It is not connect with the top surface of the first sliding groove (34) and lower rotation, the first snail has been fixedly and coaxially connected on first threaded rod (37) It takes turns (38), first worm gear (38) is engaged with the first worm screw (35), side wall and the interlocking lever (11) of first sliding block (36) One end far from baffle (10) is rotatablely connected.

7. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (17) includes setting In the third threaded rod (42) in liquid handling room (4), the both ends of the third threaded rod (42) respectively with liquid handling room (4) The rotation connection of left and right ends inner walls, screw thread is socketed with scraper plate (43) on the third threaded rod (42), the scraper plate (43) The upper end of lower end and filter plate (19) abuts, and the side wall of the scraper plate (43) is equipped with the fifth hole of left and right connection, and Through slide bar (44) is equipped in fifth hole, the both ends of the slide bar (44) turn with the left and right ends inner wall of process chamber (4) respectively It is dynamic to connect, it is fixedly and coaxially connected the 7th belt pulley (45) on the third threaded rod (43), the 7th belt pulley (45) sets It is placed on the one end of third threaded rod (42) far from demarcation strip (3), the 7th belt pulley (45) is driven with control mechanism (18) Connection.

8. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the control mechanism (18) includes running through The second rotating bar (46) of second through-hole setting, second rotating bar (46) are located on one end in liquid handling room (4) together Axis is fixedly connected with the 8th belt pulley (47), and the 8th belt pulley (47) is sequentially connected with the 7th belt pulley (45).

9. domestic garbage disposer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water-absorption mechanism (20) includes vertical The inner wall of the second sliding slot (49) being set on liquid handling room (4) inner wall, the second sliding slot (49) is equipped with inside and outside connection Fourth hole, and the second sliding block is equipped in the second sliding slot (49) through the second worm screw (50) is equipped in fourth hole (51), second sliding block (51) is located at the lower section of the second worm screw (50), and second sliding block (51) is equipped with to be connected to up and down Second threaded hole, and the second threaded hole internal thread is connected with the second threaded rod (52), the both ends point of second threaded rod (52) It is not connect with the top surface of second sliding slot (49) and lower rotation, the second snail has been fixedly and coaxially connected on second threaded rod (52) It takes turns (53), second worm gear (53) is engaged with the second worm screw (50), is fixedly connected on the side wall of second sliding block (51) The lower end of horizon bar (54), the horizon bar (54) is fixedly connected with sunpender (55), and the sunpender (55) is set to horizon bar (54) on one end far from second sliding slot (49), the lower end of the sunpender (55) is fixedly connected with suction pump (56), described to draw water Pump (56) is connect with nozzle (8).