CN217952298U - Waste incineration system - Google Patents

Waste incineration system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217952298U
CN217952298U CN202220988185.1U CN202220988185U CN217952298U CN 217952298 U CN217952298 U CN 217952298U CN 202220988185 U CN202220988185 U CN 202220988185U CN 217952298 U CN217952298 U CN 217952298U
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
burning furnace
pneumatic cylinder
pressure strip
waste incineration
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CN202220988185.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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樊建峰
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Chengfa Environmental Protection Energy Runan Co ltd
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Chengfa Environmental Protection Energy Runan Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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Abstract

The utility model provides a waste incineration system for solve present waste incineration inefficiency, the energy draw the more problem of low benefit and factory raise dust. The utility model provides a waste incineration system, includes and burns burning furnace, burns burning furnace upper end intercommunication and has the feeder hopper, is equipped with the working plate in burning furnace, and the discharge gate department at the feeder hopper is established to the working plate, is equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water on the working plate, and the hole of permeating water passes through the pipeline intercommunication, and the play water end of pipeline even has the drain pipe, and the symmetry is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder in burning furnace, and the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the pressure strip, and the lower extreme of one of them pressure strip offsets with the up end of working plate, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the pressure strip, and one side that first pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the pressure strip is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars, the lower extreme of working plate is equipped with the sieve, is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes on the sieve, and the sieve links to each other with the inner wall that burns burning furnace through first spring, and the lower extreme of sieve is equipped with the ash bucket. The utility model relates to a rationally, simple to operate, improved the incineration efficiency of rubbish.

Description

Waste incineration system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially indicates a waste incineration system.
Background
Along with economic development, the yield of urban domestic garbage is increased sharply, the problem of enclosing the city with the garbage is increasingly obvious, the treatment of the domestic garbage is generally sanitary landfill and incineration power generation treatment at present, the garbage incineration power generation treatment has a better effect compared with the sanitary landfill, and the garbage incineration power generation treatment gradually becomes a main garbage treatment mode. At present, when garbage is incinerated, the garbage is generally directly placed into an incinerator, and the garbage is distributed more dispersedly and possibly contains moisture, so that the garbage incineration efficiency is lower; in addition, some garbage is heat-resistant, is easy to treat and is not clean after single incineration, and the benefit of energy recovery is low; a large amount of dust can be generated after the garbage is incinerated, the dust is generally directly discharged into a dust treatment system at present, and raised dust is easily generated due to the large amount of the dust, so that the environment of a factory is polluted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a waste incineration system has solved present waste incineration inefficiency, the energy draw the benefit low and the more problem of factory raise dust.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
the utility model provides a waste incineration system, includes and burns burning furnace, burns burning furnace upper end intercommunication and has the feeder hopper, is equipped with the working plate in burning furnace, and the discharge gate department at the feeder hopper is established to the working plate, is equipped with a plurality of holes of permeating water on the working plate, and the hole of permeating water passes through the pipeline intercommunication, and the play water end of pipeline even has the drain pipe, and the symmetry is equipped with first pneumatic cylinder in burning furnace, and the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the pressure strip, and the lower extreme of one of them pressure strip offsets with the up end of working plate, is equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the pressure strip, and one side that first pneumatic cylinder was kept away from to the pressure strip is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars, the lower extreme of working plate is equipped with the sieve, is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes on the sieve, and the sieve links to each other with the inner wall that burns burning furnace through first spring, and the lower extreme of sieve is equipped with the ash bucket.
Wherein, the ash bucket is internally provided with a filter screen in an inclined way, one side of the ash bucket is provided with a combustion chamber, and the lower end of the filter screen is communicated with the combustion chamber.
Wherein, the bottom symmetry of ash bucket is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, and the flexible end of second pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the push pedal, is equipped with the sliding material board in the push pedal, and the bottom of ash bucket is equipped with the slag notch, is equipped with the sliding material piece through a plurality of second springs in the slag notch, and the both sides of sliding material piece offset with the inner wall in slag notch, is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes on the slag notch both sides.
The automatic grinding device comprises a feeding hopper, a grinding roller, a connecting rod, a motor, a grinding roller, a cutting rod, a plurality of cutting blades and a grinding wheel, wherein a rotating shaft driven by the motor is arranged in the feeding hopper, a plurality of grinding rollers are arranged on the rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with the connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod is provided with the cutting rod in a rotating mode, the cutting rod is provided with the plurality of cutting blades, and the cutting blades are abutted to the inner wall of the feeding hopper.
Advantageous effects
The utility model has the advantages of reasonable design and convenient installation, the garbage is crushed by arranging the cutting rod and the cutting blade, the content of large garbage is reduced, the compression is convenient, the compression plate is arranged for compressing and concentrating the garbage, the garbage is prevented from being too dispersed and can not be burnt in a centralized way, meanwhile, the compression plate can squeeze the moisture in the garbage, the combustion is prevented from being influenced by too much moisture, the inserting rod can be provided with vent holes in the garbage stack, the contact area between the garbage and the air is increased, and the garbage burning efficiency is improved; the filter screen is arranged to filter the garbage which is combusted slowly, and the garbage enters the combustion chamber again to be incinerated, so that the garbage is convenient to treat, and the energy absorption rate is improved; the screen plate capable of shaking is arranged, when the garbage at the upper end falls down, the screen plate can be shaken to enable the dust burnt or about to be burnt to fall down, so that the serious accumulation of the garbage and the dust and the influence on the burning are avoided; set up ash bucket, push pedal, slag notch and slider and blanking hole in it, the flow speed when having slowed down the dust discharge by a wide margin has avoided the raise dust, has protected the factory environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the hold-down plate;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the slag notch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a waste incineration system, including burning furnace 1, burn burning furnace 1 upper end intercommunication and have feeder hopper 2, be equipped with working plate 24 in burning furnace 1, working plate 24 establishes in the discharge gate department of feeder hopper 2, be equipped with a plurality of holes 26 of permeating water on working plate 24, the hole 26 of permeating water passes through pipeline 25 intercommunication, and the play water end of pipeline 25 even has the drain pipe, burn burning furnace 1 internal symmetry and be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder 10, the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder 10 is equipped with pressure strip 9, the lower extreme of one of them pressure strip 9 offsets with the up end of working plate 24, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes 8 on pressure strip 9, one side that first pneumatic cylinder 10 was kept away from to pressure strip 9 is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars 23, the lower extreme of working plate 24 is equipped with sieve 11, be equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh 12 on sieve 11, sieve 11 links to each other with the inner wall that burns burning furnace 1 through first spring 13, the lower extreme of sieve 11 is equipped with ash bucket 27.
The water discharge pipe is connected with the water suction pump.
The pressure strip 9 is U-shaped.
The sieve plate 11 is a combustion working plate of the incinerator 1, the sieve plate 11 is arc-shaped, the middle of the sieve plate is low, and the two sides of the sieve plate are high, so that the garbage can be promoted to be burnt intensively.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: garbage enters the incinerator 1 from the feed hopper 2, the garbage falls onto the working plate 24 firstly, then the first hydraulic cylinders 10 far away from the working plate 24 are controlled to extend until the pressing plates 9 abut against the upper end face of the working plate 24, then the other first hydraulic cylinders 10 are controlled to extend, the pressing plates 9 are driven to move, when the two pressing plates 9 are in contact, the garbage begins to be extruded, the fragmentary garbage is extruded into a block shape, meanwhile, moisture in the garbage is extruded, the garbage enters the pipeline 25 through the water permeable holes 26 and then is discharged, the inserting rods insert a plurality of air holes in the block-shaped garbage, after the block-shaped garbage is extruded, the first hydraulic cylinders 10 far away from the working plate 24 shrink, the other first hydraulic cylinders 10 continue to extend, the block-shaped garbage is pushed, until the garbage falls off the working plate 24, then the garbage falls on the sieve plate 11 to be incinerated, the incinerated garbage falls into the ash hopper 27 through the sieve holes 12, when the garbage falls off the working plate 24, the sieve plate 11 can be vibrated, the sieve plate 11 is shaken after the garbage is shaken, and dust is prevented from being burned, and the garbage is prevented from being accumulated.
Example 2
Preferably, the ash bucket 27 is provided with a filter screen 14 obliquely, one side of the ash bucket 27 is provided with a combustion chamber 22, and the lower end of the filter screen 14 is communicated with the combustion chamber 22.
The filter screen 14 is arranged to filter the garbage which is slowly burnt and is not completely burnt, and the garbage enters the combustion chamber 22 again to be burnt, so that the garbage is conveniently treated, and the energy absorption rate is improved.
Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Example 3
Preferably, the bottom symmetry of ash bucket 27 is equipped with second pneumatic cylinder 15, and the flexible end of second pneumatic cylinder 15 is equipped with push pedal 16, is equipped with smooth flitch 21 on the push pedal 16, and the bottom of ash bucket 27 is equipped with slag notch 17, is equipped with smooth material 18 through a plurality of second springs 19 in the slag notch 17, and the both sides of smooth material 18 offset with the inner wall of slag notch 17, is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes 20 on the slag notch 17 both sides.
The dust is piled up, deposits in the ash bucket 27 now, then extends second hydraulic cylinder 15, promotes the dust and falls into in the slag notch 17, reaches certain weight when the dust, can extrude second spring 29, and smooth material piece 18 descends, when smooth material piece 18 descends blanking hole 20 department, and the dust flows out from blanking hole 20, through to the multiple deceleration of dust, has slowed down the flow velocity of dust by a wide margin, has reduced the raise dust.
Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.
Example 4
Preferably, be equipped with motor drive's pivot 3 in the feeder hopper 2, be equipped with a plurality of crushing rollers 4 on the pivot 3, the upper end of pivot 3 is equipped with connecting rod 5, and the tip of connecting rod 5 rotates and is equipped with cutting rod 6, is equipped with a plurality of cutting pieces 7 on the cutting rod 6, and cutting piece 7 offsets with the inner wall of feeder hopper 2.
The pivot 3 rotates and drives crushing roller 4 and connecting rod 5 and rotate, smashes rubbish, and connecting rod 5 drives cutting piece 7 simultaneously and rotates around the inner wall of feeding hopper 2, smashes, cuts the rubbish at edge, has reduced bold rubbish, has improved incineration efficiency.
Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A waste incineration system comprises an incinerator (1), and is characterized in that: burn burning furnace (1) upper end intercommunication and have feeder hopper (2), be equipped with work board (24) in burning furnace (1), the discharge gate department at feeder hopper (2) is established in work board (24), be equipped with a plurality of holes (26) of permeating water on work board (24), the hole (26) of permeating water communicate through pipeline (25), and the play water end of pipeline (25) even has the drain pipe, burn burning furnace (1) interior symmetry and be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder (10), the flexible end of first pneumatic cylinder (10) is equipped with pressure strip (9), the lower extreme of one of them pressure strip (9) offsets with the up end of work board (24), be equipped with a plurality of through-holes (8) on pressure strip (9), one side that first pneumatic cylinder (10) was kept away from in pressure strip (9) is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars (23), the lower extreme of work board (24) is equipped with sieve (11), be equipped with a plurality of sieve mesh (12) on sieve (11), sieve (11) link to each other with the inner wall that burns burning furnace (1) through first spring (13), the lower extreme of sieve (11) is equipped with ash bucket (27).
2. A waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterised in that: the ash bucket (27) is internally and obliquely provided with a filter screen (14), one side of the ash bucket (27) is provided with a combustion chamber (22), and the lower end of the filter screen (14) is communicated with the combustion chamber (22).
3. A waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom symmetry of ash bucket (27) is equipped with second pneumatic cylinder (15), and the flexible end of second pneumatic cylinder (15) is equipped with push pedal (16), is equipped with slide plate (21) on push pedal (16), and the bottom of ash bucket (27) is equipped with slag notch (17), is equipped with slider (18) through a plurality of second spring (19) in slag notch (17), and the both sides of slider (18) offset with the inner wall of slag notch (17), is equipped with a plurality of blanking holes (20) on slag notch (17) both sides.
4. A waste incineration system according to claim 1, characterised in that: be equipped with motor drive's pivot (3) in feeder hopper (2), be equipped with a plurality of crushing rollers (4) on pivot (3), the upper end of pivot (3) is equipped with connecting rod (5), and the tip of connecting rod (5) rotates and is equipped with cutting rod (6), is equipped with a plurality of cutting pieces (7) on cutting rod (6), and cutting piece (7) offset with the inner wall of feeder hopper (2).
CN202220988185.1U 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Waste incineration system Active CN217952298U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220988185.1U CN217952298U (en) 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Waste incineration system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220988185.1U CN217952298U (en) 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Waste incineration system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217952298U true CN217952298U (en) 2022-12-02

Family

ID=84213727

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220988185.1U Active CN217952298U (en) 2022-04-26 2022-04-26 Waste incineration system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217952298U (en)

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