CN109751602B - Environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace - Google Patents
Environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN109751602B CN109751602B CN201811546665.7A CN201811546665A CN109751602B CN 109751602 B CN109751602 B CN 109751602B CN 201811546665 A CN201811546665 A CN 201811546665A CN 109751602 B CN109751602 B CN 109751602B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment furnace. The environment-friendly garbage treatment furnace comprises a feeding box, a rectangular blanking box, a primary compression mechanism, a compression conveying mechanism, a compression driving mechanism, an extrusion crushing mechanism, a garbage incinerator, a grate mechanism, a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism, a first support frame, a second support frame and a base plate, wherein the compression driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box; the compression driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism; the compression conveying mechanism is connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box and is in transmission connection with the primary compression mechanism; the garbage incinerator can compress, convey and crush garbage, so that the garbage incineration treatment effect is improved, the garbage adding times are reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; the dust that produces among the waste incineration process can be filtered and the dirt processing is hindered, prevents that the dust from entering into the atmosphere and causing the pollution to the atmosphere.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage treatment furnace.
Background
In the conventional technology, people treat urban domestic garbage by using modes of piling, burning and the like. The incineration mode is that municipal solid waste needs to be sorted and classified firstly, then combustible materials are sent into the incinerator for open fire high-temperature incineration, the volume reduction and the resource utilization of waste treatment can be realized, but the waste treatment furnace in the prior art has the following defects in use:
1. the garbage disposal furnace in the prior art cannot compress and crush the combustible garbage, and because the garbage volume is large, the garbage thrown into the garbage disposal furnace once is less, so that garbage disposal personnel need to throw garbage for many times;
2. the garbage disposal furnace in the prior art cannot perform real-time ash discharge work on furnace ash generated in the garbage incineration process, so that the garbage disposal furnace needs to manually discharge ash for multiple times, and more manpower is consumed;
3. the garbage incinerator in the prior art can not filter and block dust treatment on dust generated in the garbage incineration process, so that the dust enters the atmosphere to cause serious pollution to the atmosphere.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace, which can compress, convey and crush garbage, is convenient to improve the garbage incineration treatment effect, reduces the garbage adding times and reduces the labor cost; the dust generated in the waste incineration process can be filtered and prevented, so that the dust is prevented from entering the atmosphere to pollute the atmosphere; can vibrate the stove ash that produces among the waste incineration process and clear away and the work of spiral ash discharge, reduce the clearance number of times of handling the stove, improve waste incineration efficiency.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the environment-friendly garbage treatment furnace comprises a feeding box, a rectangular blanking box, a primary compression mechanism, a compression conveying mechanism, a compression driving mechanism, an extrusion crushing mechanism, a garbage incinerator, a grate mechanism, a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism, a first support frame, a second support frame and a base plate, wherein the compression driving mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box; the compression driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism; the compression conveying mechanism is connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box and is in transmission connection with the primary compression mechanism; the preliminary compression mechanism is connected to the right end of the rectangular blanking box in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the feeding box is fixedly connected with an upper end box opening of the rectangular blanking box, and a lower end box opening of the rectangular blanking box is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion crushing mechanism; the compression driving mechanism is connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism through chain transmission; the extrusion crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate through a first support frame; the right end of the extrusion crushing mechanism is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage incinerator; the fire grate mechanism is connected to the lower end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator, and the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator; the fire grate mechanism is in transmission connection with the dust-proof exhaust mechanism; the garbage incinerator is fixedly connected to the right end of the top face of the base plate through a second supporting frame.
The compression driving mechanism comprises a servo motor, a motor seat plate, a driving shaft, a driving chain wheel and a worm; the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side surface of the feeding box through a motor seat plate; an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with one end of the driving shaft through a coupler; the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel; the driving chain wheel is connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism through chain transmission; the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a worm; the worm is in meshing transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism.
The compression conveying mechanism comprises a worm wheel, a wheel shaft, a shaft frame plate, a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel, a lower linkage shaft, a lower roll, a rolling conveying belt, an upper roll shaft, a roll frame plate, an upper linkage shaft, a rotating disc, an eccentric shaft and a transmission arm; the worm wheel and the driving belt wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft, the middle end of the wheel shaft is connected to the shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and the shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding box; the driving belt wheel is connected with the driven belt wheel through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to a lower linkage shaft, the lower linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding box through a driving bearing, the lower linkage shaft is connected with a lower roll shaft through a coupler, two ends of the lower roll shaft are respectively connected to the lower end of a roll shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, and a lower roller is fixedly connected to the lower roll shaft; the lower roller is connected with the upper roller through a rolling conveyer belt in a transmission way; the upper roller is fixedly connected to an upper roller shaft, two ends of the upper roller shaft are respectively connected to the upper end of a roller shaft frame plate in a rotating fit mode, the front end of the upper roller shaft is connected with an upper linkage shaft through a coupler, the upper linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of a feeding box through a bearing with a seat, and the front end of the upper linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disc; the eccentric position of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the eccentric shaft; one end of the transmission arm is connected to the eccentric shaft in a rotating fit mode, and the other end of the transmission arm is connected to the primary compression mechanism in a rotating fit mode; the roll shaft frame plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner side of the feeding box; the rotary disc is positioned at the outer end of the feeding box.
And a plurality of material conveying shifting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the rolling conveying belt.
The right end of the front side surface of the feeding box is provided with a front rectangular slide way, and the right side surface of the feeding box is provided with a right rectangular slide way; the preliminary compression mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding plate, a limit stop block, a longitudinal pressing plate, a push-pull connecting rod and a push-pull shaft; the left end of the horizontal sliding plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the longitudinal pressing plate, the middle end of the horizontal sliding plate is connected in the right rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the horizontal sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limit stop; the right end of the longitudinal pressing plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull connecting rod, the push-pull connecting rod is connected in the front rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the front end of the push-pull connecting rod is fixedly connected with a push-pull shaft; the bottom surface of the longitudinal pressing plate is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the inner side of the feeding box.
The extrusion crushing mechanism comprises a driven chain wheel, a rotating shaft, an extrusion spiral body, a crushing cutter wheel, an extrusion crushing barrel and a conveying pipe; the lower end box opening of the rectangular blanking box is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion crushing barrel; the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel through chain transmission, the driven chain wheel, the extrusion spiral body and the crushing cutter wheel are respectively and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft from left to right in sequence, and the rotating shaft is connected to the left side surface of the extrusion crushing barrel in a rotating fit manner; the driven chain wheel is positioned at the outer end of the extrusion crushing barrel; the right end of the extrusion crushing cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a material conveying pipe, the other end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the garbage incinerator, and the material conveying pipe is positioned between the grate mechanism and the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism; the extrusion spiral body is connected in the extrusion crushing barrel in a rotating fit manner; the crushing cutter wheel is connected in a material conveying pipe in a rotating fit manner; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate through a first support frame.
The top end of the garbage incinerator is provided with an air outlet, the bottom end of the garbage incinerator is provided with an ash falling port, the right side face of the garbage incinerator is provided with an ignition port, and the ignition port is located at the upper end of the grate mechanism.
The fire grate mechanism comprises a bidirectional motor, a mounting frame, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel, a lifting adjusting screw, a limiting disc, an ash discharging spiral body and a lifting fire grate; the two-way motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the garbage incinerator through a mounting frame, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the two-way motor, the first chain wheel is connected with a second chain wheel through chain transmission, the second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of a lifting adjusting screw rod, the lower end of the lifting adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a bearing with a seat, a dust discharging spiral body is fixedly connected to the middle end of the lifting adjusting screw rod, and the dust discharging spiral body is rotatably connected to the inside of a dust falling port in; the upper end of the lifting adjusting screw is connected with a lifting grate through threads, and the left end and the right end of the lifting grate are respectively connected in two semicircular slideways on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the garbage incinerator in a sliding fit manner; the top end of the lifting adjusting screw is fixedly connected with a limiting disc, and the top end of the limiting disc is fixedly connected with a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism.
The dust-blocking exhaust mechanism comprises a rotary rod, a dust-blocking filter plate, a scraping plate, a compression spring, a rectangular telescopic rod, a one-way transmission wheel, a one-way linkage wheel, a fan shaft, a transverse frame plate and an exhaust fan; the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the limiting disc; the top end of the rotating rod is provided with a rectangular sliding groove, the lower end of the rectangular telescopic rod is connected in the rectangular sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the compression spring is located in the rectangular sliding groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring are fixedly connected with the lower end of the rectangular telescopic rod and the bottom surface of the inner side of the rectangular sliding groove respectively; the top end of the rectangular telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a one-way transmission wheel; the one-way transmission wheel is in meshing transmission connection with the one-way linkage wheel; the one-way linkage wheel and the exhaust fan are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the fan shaft, the exhaust fan is connected to the upper end of the interior of the garbage incinerator in a rotating fit mode, the middle end of the fan shaft is rotatably connected to the transverse frame plate through a bearing with a seat, and the transverse frame plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the garbage incinerator; the upper end of the rotating rod is connected to the center of the dust-proof filter plate in a rotating fit mode, and the dust-proof filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator; scrape the upper end of falling board fixed connection at the rotary rod, scrape the lower extreme sliding fit of falling board and connect on the top surface of dust-proof filter.
The scraping plate is an alloy steel plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly garbage furnace is internally provided with the primary compression mechanism, the compression conveying mechanism and the extrusion crushing mechanism, the primary compression mechanism can realize primary compression and conveying work on garbage through matching with the compression conveying mechanism, the extrusion crushing mechanism can realize conveying and crushing work on the garbage, and the primary compression mechanism, the compression conveying mechanism and the extrusion crushing mechanism only adopt the servo motor in the compression driving mechanism to drive work, so that the environment-friendly garbage furnace is high in continuous operation efficiency, low in configuration cost and small in occupied area, and can be used for compressing, conveying and crushing the garbage, and the garbage incineration treatment effect is improved conveniently; the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism is arranged in the garbage incinerator, dust generated in the garbage incineration process can be filtered and subjected to dust-blocking treatment, the dust is prevented from entering the atmosphere to pollute the atmosphere, intermittent exhaust work can be performed, the garbage incineration effect is convenient to improve, the garbage incinerator and the extrusion crushing cylinder can be communicated through the heat insulation pipeline, waste gas containing heat energy generated in garbage incineration is sent into the extrusion crushing cylinder by the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism to carry out preheating treatment on the garbage, the dryness of the garbage can be improved, and the garbage incineration effect is improved; the internal part of the invention is also provided with a fire grate mechanism which can carry out vibration clearing and spiral ash discharging work on the furnace ash generated in the waste incineration process, thereby reducing the clearing frequency of the treatment furnace and improving the waste incineration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner feed box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal preliminary compression mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the internal compression delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal compression feed mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the internal compression delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal compression drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the internal crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of an internal garbage incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the internal garbage incinerator of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the internal grate mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the internal dust blocking exhaust mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a partial sectional view of the internal dust blocking exhaust mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the internal unidirectional transmission wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of an internal one-way linkage wheel of the present invention.
In the figure: a feeding box 1; a rectangular blanking box 2; a preliminary compression mechanism 3; 3-1 of a horizontal sliding plate; a limit stop 3-2; 3-3 of a longitudinal pressing plate; 3-4 of a push-pull connecting rod; 3-5 parts of a push-pull shaft; a compression conveying mechanism 4; a worm gear 4-1; 4-2 of a wheel shaft; 4-3 of a shaft frame plate; 4-4 of a driving belt wheel; 4-5 of a driven belt wheel; 4-6 parts of a lower linkage shaft; 4-7 parts of a lower roll shaft; a lower roller 4-8; rolling 4-9 parts of a conveying belt; 4-10 of an upper roller; 4-11 parts of an upper roll shaft; 4-12 parts of roll shaft frame plates; 4-13 parts of an upper linkage shaft; rotating the discs 4-14; 4-15 parts of an eccentric shaft; transmission arms 4-16; a compression drive mechanism 5; a servo motor 5-1; a motor base plate 5-2; a drive shaft 5-3; 5-4 of a driving chain wheel; 5-5 parts of worm; an extrusion crushing mechanism 6; a driven sprocket 6-1; a rotating shaft 6-2; extruding spiral body 6-3; 6-4 parts of a crushing cutter wheel; 6-5 of an extrusion crushing cylinder; 6-6 parts of a material conveying pipe; a garbage incinerator 7; a grate mechanism 8; a bidirectional motor 8-1; a mounting frame 8-2; a first sprocket 8-3; a second sprocket 8-4; 8-5 of a lifting adjusting screw; 8-6 parts of a limiting disc; 8-7 parts of ash discharge spiral body; 8-8 of lifting fire grate; a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9; rotating a rod 9-1; a dust-proof filter plate 9-2; 9-3 of a scraping plate; a compression spring 9-4; 9-5 parts of a rectangular telescopic rod; 9-6 of a one-way transmission wheel; 9-7 of a one-way linkage wheel; a fan shaft 9-8; 9-9 parts of a transverse frame plate; 9-10 parts of exhaust fan; a first support frame 10; a second support frame 11; a base plate 12.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-18.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace comprises a feeding box 1, a rectangular blanking box 2, a primary compression mechanism 3, a compression conveying mechanism 4, a compression driving mechanism 5, an extrusion crushing mechanism 6, a garbage incinerator 7, a fire grate mechanism 8, a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9, a first support frame 10, a second support frame 11 and a base plate 12, wherein the compression driving mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box 2; the compression driving mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism 4; the compression conveying mechanism 4 is connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box 2, and the compression conveying mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the preliminary compression mechanism 3; the preliminary compression mechanism 3 is connected to the right end of the rectangular blanking box 2 in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with the upper end box opening of the rectangular blanking box 2, and the lower end box opening of the rectangular blanking box 2 is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion crushing mechanism 6; the compression driving mechanism 5 is connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 through chain transmission; the squeezing and crushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate 12 through a first support frame 10; the right end of the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage incinerator 7; the fire grate mechanism 8 is connected to the lower end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator 7, and the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator 7; the fire grate mechanism 8 is in transmission connection with a dust-proof exhaust mechanism 9; the garbage incinerator 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the top surface of the base plate 12 through a second support frame 11.
When the environment-friendly garbage treating furnace is used, garbage is firstly put into a feeding box 1, then a compression driving mechanism 5 is communicated with a power supply and is started through a control switch, the compression driving mechanism 5 can drive a compression conveying mechanism 4 to work after being started, the compression conveying mechanism 4 can drive a preliminary compression mechanism 3 to work when working, the preliminary compression mechanism 3 and the compression conveying mechanism 4 can be matched to realize preliminary compression and conveying of the garbage in the feeding box 1, the garbage is compressed preliminarily and enters a rectangular blanking box 2 through the feeding box 1 and enters an extrusion crushing mechanism 6 through the rectangular blanking box 2, the compression driving mechanism 5 can drive the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 to perform extrusion conveying and mechanical disc crushing of the garbage after being started, and the crushed garbage enters a fire grate mechanism 8 in a garbage incinerator 7 under the action of the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 to be incinerated; the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 is arranged in the garbage incinerator 7, dust generated in the garbage incineration process can be filtered and subjected to dust-blocking treatment, the dust is prevented from entering the atmosphere to pollute the atmosphere, intermittent exhaust work can be performed, the garbage incineration effect is convenient to improve, the garbage incinerator 7 and the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 can be communicated through a heat insulation pipeline, waste gas containing heat energy generated in the garbage incineration process is sent into the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 through the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 to perform preheating treatment on the garbage, the dryness of the garbage can be improved, and the garbage incineration effect is improved; the inside of waste incinerator 7 still is equipped with grate mechanism 8, can vibrate the stove ash that produces among the waste incineration process and clear away and spiral ash discharge work, reduces the clearance number of times of handling the stove, improves waste incineration efficiency.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the compression driving mechanism 5 comprises a servo motor 5-1, a motor seat plate 5-2, a driving shaft 5-3, a driving chain wheel 5-4 and a worm 5-5; the servo motor 5-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side face of the feeding box 1 through a motor seat plate 5-2; an output shaft of the servo motor 5-1 is connected with one end of a driving shaft 5-3 through a coupler; the driving shaft 5-3 is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 5-4; the driving chain wheels 5-4 are connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 through chain transmission; the other end of the driving shaft 5-3 is fixedly connected with a worm 5-5; the worm 5-5 is in meshed transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism 4. When the compression driving mechanism 5 is used, the servo motor 5-1 only needs to adopt a motor purchased in the market; the servo motor 5-1 is communicated with a power supply, an output shaft of the servo motor 5-1 drives the driving shaft 5-3 to rotate around the axis of the servo motor 5-1 through a coupler after the servo motor 5-1 is started, the driving shaft 5-3 can drive the driving chain wheel 5-4 and the worm 5-5 to rotate around the axis of the servo motor 5-3, and the chain can drive the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 to work when the driving chain wheel 5-4 rotates; and the worm 5-5 can drive the compression conveying mechanism 4 to work when rotating.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the compressing and conveying mechanism 4 comprises a worm wheel 4-1, a wheel shaft 4-2, a shaft frame plate 4-3, a driving belt wheel 4-4, a driven belt wheel 4-5, a lower linkage shaft 4-6, a lower roller shaft 4-7, a lower roller 4-8, a rolling and conveying belt 4-9, an upper roller 4-10, an upper roller 4-11, a roller frame plate 4-12, an upper linkage shaft 4-13, a rotating disc 4-14, an eccentric shaft 4-15 and a transmission arm 4-16; the worm wheel 4-1 and the driving belt wheel 4-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft 4-2, the middle end of the wheel shaft 4-2 is connected to the shaft frame plate 4-3 in a rotating fit mode, and the shaft frame plate 4-3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding box 1; the driving belt wheel 4-4 is connected with the driven belt wheel 4-5 through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel 4-5 is fixedly connected to the lower linkage shaft 4-6, the lower linkage shaft 4-6 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding box 1 through a driving bearing, the lower linkage shaft 4-6 is connected with the lower roller shaft 4-7 through a coupler, two ends of the lower roller shaft 4-7 are respectively connected to the lower ends of the roller frame plates 4-12 in a rotating fit manner, and the lower roller shaft 4-7 is fixedly connected with the lower roller 4-8; the lower roller 4-8 is connected with the upper roller 4-10 through a rolling conveyer belt 4-9 in a transmission way; the upper roller 4-10 is fixedly connected to an upper roller shaft 4-11, two ends of the upper roller shaft 4-11 are respectively connected to the upper ends of roller shaft frame plates 4-12 in a rotating fit manner, the front end of the upper roller shaft 4-11 is connected with an upper linkage shaft 4-13 through a coupler, the upper linkage shaft 4-13 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feeding box 1 through a bearing with a seat, and the front end of the upper linkage shaft 4-13 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 4-14; the eccentric position of the rotating disc 4-14 is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft 4-15; one end of each transmission arm 4-16 is connected to the eccentric shaft 4-15 in a rotating fit manner, and the other end of each transmission arm 4-16 is connected to the primary compression mechanism 3 in a rotating fit manner; the roll shaft frame plates 4-12 are fixedly connected to the left end of the inner side of the feeding box 1; the rotating discs 4-14 are located at the outer end of the feed box 1. The worm 5-5 can drive the worm wheel 4-1 to rotate anticlockwise, the worm wheel 4-1 can drive the driving belt wheel 4-4 to rotate anticlockwise through the wheel shaft 4-2 when rotating anticlockwise, the driving belt wheel 4-4 can drive the driven belt wheel 4-5 to rotate anticlockwise through the belt when rotating anticlockwise, the driven belt wheel 4-5 can drive the lower roller shaft 4-7 to rotate anticlockwise through the lower linkage shaft 4-6 when rotating anticlockwise, the lower roller shaft 4-7 can drive the lower roller 4-8 to rotate anticlockwise, the lower roller 4-8 can drive the upper roller 4-10 to rotate anticlockwise through the rolling conveyer belt 4-9 when rotating anticlockwise, the upper roller 4-10 can drive the rotating disc 4-14 to rotate anticlockwise through the upper linkage shaft 4-13 when rotating anticlockwise, when the rotating disc 4-14 rotates, the eccentric shaft 4-15 can be driven to perform surrounding motion, the eccentric shaft 4-15 can drive one end of the transmission arm 4-16 to perform surrounding motion, and therefore the transmission arm 4-16 drives the primary compression mechanism 3 to perform reciprocating compression work; the rolling conveyer belt 4-9 can convey the garbage downwards under the drive of the lower roller 4-8 and the upper roller 4-10.
And a plurality of material conveying shifting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surfaces of the rolling conveying belts 4-9. The arrangement of the material conveying shifting block can effectively improve the friction force between the garbage and the rolling conveying belt 4-9 and improve the downward conveying efficiency of the garbage.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-18, a front rectangular slideway is arranged at the right end of the front side surface of the feeding box 1, and a right rectangular slideway is arranged on the right side surface of the feeding box 1; the preliminary compression mechanism 3 comprises a horizontal sliding plate 3-1, a limit stop 3-2, a longitudinal pressing plate 3-3, a push-pull connecting rod 3-4 and a push-pull shaft 3-5; the left end of the horizontal sliding plate 3-1 is fixedly connected with the top end of the longitudinal pressing plate 3-3, the middle end of the horizontal sliding plate 3-1 is connected in a right rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the horizontal sliding plate 3-1 is fixedly connected with a limit stop 3-2; the right end of the longitudinal pressing plate 3-3 is fixedly connected with a push-pull connecting rod 3-4, the push-pull connecting rod 3-4 is connected in a front rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the front end of the push-pull connecting rod 3-4 is fixedly connected with a push-pull shaft 3-5; the bottom surface of the longitudinal pressing plate 3-3 is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the inner side of the feeding box 1. When the eccentric shaft 4-15 drives one end of the transmission arm 4-16 to perform a surrounding type movement, the other end of the transmission arm 4-16 drives the push-pull shaft 3-5 to drive the push-pull connecting rod 3-4 to perform reciprocating type sliding in the left and right directions in the front rectangular slideway, so that the push-pull connecting rod 3-4 drives the longitudinal pressing plate 3-3 to perform reciprocating type compression work on garbage in the feeding box 1, and the garbage in the feeding box 1 gradually falls into the rectangular blanking box 2 through the matching of the compression conveying mechanism 4, and falls into the extrusion crushing barrel 6-5 through the rectangular blanking box 2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a driven chain wheel 6-1, a rotating shaft 6-2, a crushing screw 6-3, a crushing cutter wheel 6-4, a crushing barrel 6-5 and a material conveying pipe 6-6; the lower end of the rectangular blanking box 2 is fixedly connected with the left end of an extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5; the driving chain wheel 5-4 is connected with a driven chain wheel 6-1 through chain transmission, the driven chain wheel 6-1, the extrusion spiral body 6-3 and the crushing cutter wheel 6-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 6-2 from left to right, and the rotating shaft 6-2 is connected to the left side surface of the extrusion crushing barrel 6-5 in a rotating fit manner; the driven chain wheel 6-1 is positioned at the outer end of the extrusion crushing barrel 6-5; the right end of the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a material conveying pipe 6-6, the other end of the material conveying pipe 6-6 is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage incinerator 7, and the material conveying pipe 6-6 is positioned between a fire grate mechanism 8 and a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9; the extrusion spiral body 6-3 is connected in the extrusion crushing barrel 6-5 in a rotating fit manner; the crushing cutter wheel 6-4 is connected in the material conveying pipe 6-6 in a rotating fit manner; the crushing barrel 6-5 is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate 12 through a first support frame 10. When the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 is used, the driving chain wheel 5-4 drives the driven chain wheel 6-1 to rotate around the self axis through chain transmission when rotating, the driven chain wheel 6-1 can drive the rotating shaft 6-2 to rotate around the self axis when rotating, the rotating shaft 6-2 can drive the extrusion screw 6-3 and the crushing cutter wheel 6-4 to rotate when rotating, the extrusion screw 6-3 can convey garbage falling into the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 from the rectangular blanking box 2 to the crushing cutter wheel 6-4 rightwards through the matching with the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 when rotating, the garbage can enter the conveying pipe 6-6 after being crushed by the crushing cutter wheel 6-4, and enters the garbage incinerator 7 through the material conveying pipe 6-6 for incineration treatment.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 18, the top end of the garbage incinerator 7 is provided with an air outlet, the bottom end of the garbage incinerator 7 is provided with an ash falling port, the right side surface of the garbage incinerator 7 is provided with an ignition port, and the ignition port is located at the upper end of the fire grate mechanism 8. When the garbage incinerator 7 is used, waste gas generated after garbage incineration can be discharged through the gas outlet, and furnace ash generated during garbage incineration can be discharged through the ash falling port and can be ignited at the ignition port.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the grate mechanism 8 comprises a bidirectional motor 8-1, a mounting frame 8-2, a first chain wheel 8-3, a second chain wheel 8-4, a lifting adjusting screw 8-5, a limiting disc 8-6, an ash discharging spiral body 8-7 and a lifting grate 8-8; the two-way motor 8-1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the garbage incinerator 7 through a mounting frame 8-2, an output shaft of the two-way motor 8-1 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 8-3, the first chain wheel 8-3 is connected with a second chain wheel 8-4 through chain transmission, the second chain wheel 8-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a lifting adjusting screw 8-5, the lower end of the lifting adjusting screw 8-5 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 8-2 through a bearing with a seat, the middle end of the lifting adjusting screw 8-5 is fixedly connected with a dust discharging spiral body 8-7, and the dust discharging spiral body 8-7 is rotatably connected in a dust falling port in a matching manner; the upper end of the lifting adjusting screw 8-5 is connected with a lifting grate 8-8 through threads, and the left end and the right end of the lifting grate 8-8 are respectively connected in two semicircular slideways on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the garbage incinerator 7 in a sliding fit manner; the top end of the lifting adjusting screw 8-5 is fixedly connected with a limiting disc 8-6, and the top end of the limiting disc 8-6 is fixedly connected with a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9.
When the fire grate mechanism 8 is used, garbage falls on the lifting fire grate 8-8 to be incinerated, the bidirectional motor 8-1 can be started in the garbage incineration process, the outer end of the bidirectional motor 8-1 is provided with a heat-insulating fireproof shell, after the bidirectional motor 8-1 is communicated with a power supply and started, the bidirectional motor 8-1 can drive the first chain wheel 8-3 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first chain wheel 8-3 can drive the second chain wheel 8-4 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through a chain, the second chain wheel 8-4 can drive the screw rod 8-5 and the ash discharge spiral body 8-7 to rotate, the stirring work and the spiral conveying ash discharge work of the ash falling at the lower end of the lifting fire grate 8-8 can be realized through the reciprocating rotation of the ash discharge spiral body 8-7, and through the reciprocating rotation of the screw rod 8-5, the lifting fire grates 8-8 can be driven to do reciprocating up-and-down motion in the two semicircular slideways at the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the garbage incinerator 7, and the ash is convenient to shake off in the process of the motion of the lifting fire grates 8-8; and the screw 8-5 can drive the limiting disc 8-6 to rotate when rotating, and the limiting disc 8-6 can drive the dust-proof exhaust mechanism 9 to work when rotating.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1-18, the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 comprises a rotating rod 9-1, a dust-blocking filter plate 9-2, a scraping plate 9-3, a compression spring 9-4, a rectangular telescopic rod 9-5, a one-way transmission wheel 9-6, a one-way linkage wheel 9-7, a fan shaft 9-8, a cross frame plate 9-9 and an exhaust fan 9-10; the lower end of the rotating rod 9-1 is fixedly connected with the top end of the limiting disc 8-6; the top end of the rotating rod 9-1 is provided with a rectangular sliding groove, the lower end of a rectangular telescopic rod 9-5 is connected in the rectangular sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a compression spring 9-4 is positioned in the rectangular sliding groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring 9-4 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower end of the rectangular telescopic rod 9-5 and the bottom surface of the inner side of the rectangular sliding groove; the top end of the rectangular telescopic rod 9-5 is fixedly connected with a one-way transmission wheel 9-6; the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 is in meshed transmission connection with the one-way linkage wheel 9-7; the one-way linkage wheel 9-7 and the exhaust fan 9-10 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of the fan shaft 9-8, the exhaust fan 9-10 is connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator 7 in a rotating fit manner, the middle end of the fan shaft 9-8 is rotatably connected to the cross frame plate 9-9 through a bearing with a seat, and the cross frame plate 9-9 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator 7; the upper end of the rotating rod 9-1 is connected to the center of the dust-proof filter plate 9-2 in a rotating fit mode, and the dust-proof filter plate 9-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator 7; the scraping plate 9-3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 9-1, and the lower end of the scraping plate 9-3 is connected to the top surface of the dust-proof filter plate 9-2 in a sliding fit mode. When the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 is used, the limiting disc 8-6 can drive the rotating rod 9-1 to rotate when rotating, when the limiting disc 8-6 drives the rotating rod 9-1 to rotate clockwise, the rotating rod 9-1 can drive the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 to rotate clockwise through the rectangular telescopic rod 9-5, at the moment, the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 can drive the one-way linkage wheel 9-7 to rotate around the axis of the one-way transmission wheel 9-7 through meshing with the one-way linkage wheel 9-7, so that the one-way linkage wheel 9-7 drives the fan shaft 9-8 to rotate, and the fan shaft 9-8 can drive the exhaust fan 9-10 to perform exhaust work when rotating; on the contrary, when the limiting disc 8-6 drives the rotating rod 9-1 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating rod 9-1 can drive the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 to rotate anticlockwise through the rectangular telescopic rod 9-5, at the moment, the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 cannot drive the one-way linkage wheel 9-7 to rotate around the axis of the one-way linkage wheel, the exhaust work of the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 is stopped, and at the moment, the one-way transmission wheel 9-6 is pressed downwards and intermittently compresses the compression spring 9-4 when being in contact with the one-way linkage wheel 9-7; the dust-resistant filter plate 9-2 is used for filtering dust in smoke generated after incineration to prevent dust pollution, the rotating rod 9-1 can drive the scraping plate 9-3 to rotate when rotating, and the scraping plate 9-3 scrapes dust on the dust-resistant filter plate 9-2 when rotating to prevent the dust-resistant filter plate 9-2 from being blocked.
The scraping plate 9-3 is an alloy steel plate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the environment-friendly garbage treating furnace is used, garbage is firstly put into a feeding box 1, then a compression driving mechanism 5 is communicated with a power supply and is started through a control switch, the compression driving mechanism 5 can drive a compression conveying mechanism 4 to work after being started, the compression conveying mechanism 4 can drive a preliminary compression mechanism 3 to work when working, the preliminary compression mechanism 3 and the compression conveying mechanism 4 can be matched to realize preliminary compression and conveying of the garbage in the feeding box 1, the garbage is compressed preliminarily and enters a rectangular blanking box 2 through the feeding box 1 and enters an extrusion crushing mechanism 6 through the rectangular blanking box 2, the compression driving mechanism 5 can drive the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 to perform extrusion conveying and mechanical disc crushing of the garbage after being started, and the crushed garbage enters a fire grate mechanism 8 in a garbage incinerator 7 under the action of the extrusion crushing mechanism 6 to be incinerated; the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 is arranged in the garbage incinerator 7, dust generated in the garbage incineration process can be filtered and subjected to dust-blocking treatment, the dust is prevented from entering the atmosphere to pollute the atmosphere, intermittent exhaust work can be performed, the garbage incineration effect is convenient to improve, the garbage incinerator 7 and the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 can be communicated through a heat insulation pipeline, waste gas containing heat energy generated in the garbage incineration process is sent into the extrusion crushing cylinder 6-5 through the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism 9 to perform preheating treatment on the garbage, the dryness of the garbage can be improved, and the garbage incineration effect is improved; the inside of waste incinerator 7 still is equipped with grate mechanism 8, can vibrate the stove ash that produces among the waste incineration process and clear away and spiral ash discharge work, reduces the clearance number of times of handling the stove, improves waste incineration efficiency.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (10)
1. Environment-friendly refuse treatment stove, including feeding case (1), rectangle blanking case (2), preliminary compressing mechanism (3), compression conveying mechanism (4), compression actuating mechanism (5), extrusion crushing mechanism (6), waste incinerator (7), grate mechanism (8), hinder dirt exhaust mechanism (9), first support frame (10), second support frame (11) and bed plate (12), its characterized in that: the compression driving mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box (2); the compression driving mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism (4); the compression conveying mechanism (4) is connected to the left end of the rectangular blanking box (2), and the compression conveying mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the primary compression mechanism (3); the primary compression mechanism (3) is connected to the right end of the rectangular blanking box (2) in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with the upper end box opening of the rectangular blanking box (2), and the lower end box opening of the rectangular blanking box (2) is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion crushing mechanism (6); the compression driving mechanism (5) is connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism (6) through a chain in a transmission way; the extrusion crushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate (12) through a first support frame (10); the right end of the extrusion crushing mechanism (6) is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage incinerator (7); the fire grate mechanism (8) is connected to the lower end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator (7), and the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism (9) is connected to the upper end of the inner side of the garbage incinerator (7); the fire grate mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with a dust-proof exhaust mechanism (9); the garbage incinerator (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top surface of the base plate (12) through a second support frame (11).
2. The environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the compression driving mechanism (5) comprises a servo motor (5-1), a motor seat plate (5-2), a driving shaft (5-3), a driving chain wheel (5-4) and a worm (5-5); the servo motor (5-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side face of the feeding box (1) through a motor seat plate (5-2); an output shaft of the servo motor (5-1) is connected with one end of the driving shaft (5-3) through a coupler; the driving shaft (5-3) is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel (5-4); the driving chain wheels (5-4) are connected with the extrusion crushing mechanism (6) through chain transmission; the other end of the driving shaft (5-3) is fixedly connected with a worm (5-5); the worm (5-5) is in meshed transmission connection with the compression conveying mechanism (4).
3. The environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the compression conveying mechanism (4) comprises a worm wheel (4-1), a wheel shaft (4-2), a shaft frame plate (4-3), a driving belt wheel (4-4), a driven belt wheel (4-5), a lower linkage shaft (4-6), a lower roll shaft (4-7), a lower roll barrel (4-8), a rolling conveying belt (4-9), an upper roll barrel (4-10), an upper roll shaft (4-11), a roll shaft frame plate (4-12), an upper linkage shaft (4-13), a rotating disc (4-14), an eccentric shaft (4-15) and a transmission arm (4-16); the worm wheel (4-1) and the driving belt wheel (4-4) are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft (4-2), the middle end of the wheel shaft (4-2) is connected to the shaft frame plate (4-3) in a rotating fit mode, and the shaft frame plate (4-3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the feeding box (1); the driving belt wheel (4-4) is connected with a driven belt wheel (4-5) through belt transmission; the driven belt wheel (4-5) is fixedly connected to the lower linkage shaft (4-6), the lower linkage shaft (4-6) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feeding box (1) through a driving bearing, the lower linkage shaft (4-6) is connected with the lower roll shaft (4-7) through a coupler, two ends of the lower roll shaft (4-7) are respectively connected to the lower end of the roll shaft frame plate (4-12) in a rotating fit mode, and the lower roll shaft (4-7) is fixedly connected with the lower roller (4-8); the lower roller (4-8) is connected with the upper roller (4-10) through a rolling conveyer belt (4-9) in a transmission way; the upper roller (4-10) is fixedly connected to an upper roller shaft (4-11), two ends of the upper roller shaft (4-11) are respectively connected to the upper ends of roller shaft frame plates (4-12) in a rotating fit mode, the front end of the upper roller shaft (4-11) is connected with an upper linkage shaft (4-13) through a coupling, the upper linkage shaft (4-13) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the feeding box (1) through a bearing with a seat, and the front end of the upper linkage shaft (4-13) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (4-14); the eccentric position of the rotating disc (4-14) is fixedly connected with an eccentric shaft (4-15); one end of each transmission arm (4-16) is connected to the eccentric shaft (4-15) in a rotating fit manner, and the other end of each transmission arm (4-16) is connected to the primary compression mechanism (3) in a rotating fit manner; the roll shaft frame plates (4-12) are fixedly connected to the left end of the inner side of the feeding box (1); the rotating discs (4-14) are positioned at the outer end of the feeding box (1).
4. The environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of material conveying shifting blocks are uniformly fixed on the outer side surface of the rolling conveying belt (4-9).
5. The environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace according to claim 3, wherein: the right end of the front side surface of the feeding box (1) is provided with a front rectangular slideway, and the right side surface of the feeding box (1) is provided with a right rectangular slideway; the preliminary compression mechanism (3) comprises a horizontal sliding plate (3-1), a limit stop (3-2), a longitudinal pressing plate (3-3), a push-pull connecting rod (3-4) and a push-pull shaft (3-5); the left end of the horizontal sliding plate (3-1) is fixedly connected with the top end of the longitudinal pressing plate (3-3), the middle end of the horizontal sliding plate (3-1) is connected in a right rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the right end of the horizontal sliding plate (3-1) is fixedly connected with a limit stop block (3-2); the right end of the longitudinal pressing plate (3-3) is fixedly connected with a push-pull connecting rod (3-4), the push-pull connecting rod (3-4) is connected in a front rectangular slideway in a sliding fit mode, and the front end of the push-pull connecting rod (3-4) is fixedly connected with a push-pull shaft (3-5); the bottom surface of the longitudinal pressing plate (3-3) is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the inner side of the feeding box (1).
6. The environment-friendly garbage disposal furnace according to claim 2, wherein: the extrusion crushing mechanism (6) comprises a driven chain wheel (6-1), a rotating shaft (6-2), an extrusion spiral body (6-3), a crushing cutter wheel (6-4), an extrusion crushing cylinder (6-5) and a material conveying pipe (6-6); the lower end box opening of the rectangular blanking box (2) is fixedly connected with the left end of the extrusion crushing barrel (6-5); the driving chain wheel (5-4) is connected with a driven chain wheel (6-1) through chain transmission, the driven chain wheel (6-1), the extrusion spiral body (6-3) and the crushing cutter wheel (6-4) are respectively and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (6-2) from left to right in sequence, and the rotating shaft (6-2) is connected to the left side surface of the extrusion crushing barrel (6-5) in a rotating and matching manner; the driven chain wheel (6-1) is positioned at the outer end of the extrusion crushing barrel (6-5); the right end of the extrusion crushing cylinder (6-5) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a material conveying pipe (6-6), the other end of the material conveying pipe (6-6) is fixedly connected and communicated with a garbage incinerator (7), and the material conveying pipe (6-6) is positioned between a grate mechanism (8) and a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism (9); the extrusion spiral body (6-3) is connected in the extrusion crushing barrel (6-5) in a rotating fit manner; the crushing cutter wheel (6-4) is connected in the material conveying pipe (6-6) in a rotating fit manner; the squeezing and crushing barrel (6-5) is fixedly connected to the left end of the top surface of the base plate (12) through a first support frame (10).
7. The environment-friendly waste treatment furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the top end of the garbage incinerator (7) is provided with an air outlet, the bottom end of the garbage incinerator (7) is provided with an ash falling port, the right side face of the garbage incinerator (7) is provided with an ignition port, and the ignition port is located at the upper end of the grate mechanism (8).
8. The environment-friendly waste treatment furnace according to claim 7, wherein: the fire grate mechanism (8) comprises a bidirectional motor (8-1), a mounting frame (8-2), a first chain wheel (8-3), a second chain wheel (8-4), a lifting adjusting screw (8-5), a limiting disc (8-6), an ash discharging spiral body (8-7) and a lifting fire grate (8-8); the two-way motor (8-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the garbage incinerator (7) through a mounting frame (8-2), an output shaft of the two-way motor (8-1) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (8-3), the first chain wheel (8-3) is connected with a second chain wheel (8-4) through chain transmission, the second chain wheel (8-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of a lifting adjusting screw (8-5), the lower end of the lifting adjusting screw (8-5) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (8-2) through a bearing with a seat, the middle end of the lifting adjusting screw (8-5) is fixedly connected with a dust discharging spiral body (8-7), and the dust discharging spiral body (8-7) is rotatably connected in a dust falling port in a matching manner; the upper end of the lifting adjusting screw rod (8-5) is connected with a lifting grate (8-8) through threads, and the left end and the right end of the lifting grate (8-8) are respectively connected in two semicircular slideways on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the garbage incinerator (7) in a sliding fit manner; the top end of the lifting adjusting screw rod (8-5) is fixedly connected with a limiting disc (8-6), and the top end of the limiting disc (8-6) is fixedly connected with a dust-blocking exhaust mechanism (9).
9. The environment-friendly waste treatment furnace according to claim 8, wherein: the dust-blocking exhaust mechanism (9) comprises a rotating rod (9-1), a dust-blocking filter plate (9-2), a scraping plate (9-3), a compression spring (9-4), a rectangular telescopic rod (9-5), a one-way transmission wheel (9-6), a one-way linkage wheel (9-7), a fan shaft (9-8), a cross frame plate (9-9) and an exhaust fan (9-10); the lower end of the rotating rod (9-1) is fixedly connected with the top end of a limiting disc (8-6); the top end of the rotating rod (9-1) is provided with a rectangular sliding groove, the lower end of a rectangular telescopic rod (9-5) is connected in the rectangular sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a compression spring (9-4) is located in the rectangular sliding groove, and the upper end and the lower end of the compression spring (9-4) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the rectangular telescopic rod (9-5) and the bottom surface of the inner side of the rectangular sliding groove respectively; the top end of the rectangular telescopic rod (9-5) is fixedly connected with a one-way transmission wheel (9-6); the one-way transmission wheel (9-6) is in meshed transmission connection with the one-way linkage wheel (9-7); the one-way linkage wheel (9-7) and the exhaust fan (9-10) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end and the upper end of a fan shaft (9-8), the exhaust fan (9-10) is connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator (7) in a rotating fit mode, the middle end of the fan shaft (9-8) is rotatably connected to a cross frame plate (9-9) through a bearing with a seat, and the cross frame plate (9-9) is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator (7); the upper end of the rotating rod (9-1) is connected to the center of the dust-proof filter plate (9-2) in a rotating fit mode, and the dust-proof filter plate (9-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the garbage incinerator (7); the scraping and falling plate (9-3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (9-1), and the lower end of the scraping and falling plate (9-3) is connected to the top surface of the dust-proof filter plate (9-2) in a sliding fit manner.
10. The environment-friendly waste treatment furnace according to claim 9, wherein: the scraping plate (9-3) is an alloy steel plate.
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| CN110966610A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-07 | 盐城新未来精密组件有限公司 | Electric wire and cable combustion flue gas purification treatment device |
| CN111174217B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-09-07 | 中国人民解放军北部战区总医院 | Pollution-free combustion treatment device for medical waste |
| CN112628749B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2023-07-28 | 浙江明鑫热处理设备有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN112923380B (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2023-12-08 | 义乌市子鱼创意设计有限公司 | Automatic loading device of garbage incinerator |
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| KR100498993B1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-07-07 | (주)한국환경기술 | Device for automatically and continuously inputting waste to keep internal pressure and temperature of incinerator |
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| CN205299540U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 林永坡 | Waste incinerator for refuse treatment |
| CN206073083U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-04-05 | 四川天壹环保科技有限公司 | House refuse is crushed, squeezing dehydration device |
| CN206846730U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市宏远达环境发展有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency refuse processing unit |
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