CN210546217U - High-efficient type building rubbish splitter - Google Patents

High-efficient type building rubbish splitter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210546217U
CN210546217U CN201921233770.5U CN201921233770U CN210546217U CN 210546217 U CN210546217 U CN 210546217U CN 201921233770 U CN201921233770 U CN 201921233770U CN 210546217 U CN210546217 U CN 210546217U
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Prior art keywords
cylinder
fixed
storage case
dust
construction waste
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CN201921233770.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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吕建华
王肖剑
滕杨
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Linyi Haicheng Jianuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Linyi Haicheng Jianuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient type building rubbish splitter, including feeder hopper, inlet pipe, storage case and cylinder, the cylinder sets up the upper end at the storage case, the fixed pulley is installed at the both ends of storage case, the cylinder rotates with the fixed pulley to be connected, and the fixed cover of the discharge end of cylinder is equipped with outer ring gear, and the surface fixed mounting of storage case has servo motor, the axle head fixed mounting of servo motor has the gear, the gear meshes with outer ring gear mutually, the feeder hopper is fixed to be set up in the upper end of inlet pipe, the lower extreme embedding of inlet pipe is the feed end of cylinder; through the design helical blade, can realize building rubbish's separation through the rotation of cylinder, partial rubbish can block up the screening hole, through compression roller contact and squeeze roll's surface for the block is supported in the building rubbish in screening hole and is pressed the inside that gets into the cylinder, has ensured the unblocked in screening hole, and whole screening in-process need not to shut down clearance rubbish, and the separation efficiency of rubbish is high.

Description

High-efficient type building rubbish splitter
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the garbage separation machine, concretely relates to high-efficient type building rubbish splitter.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, most of the wastes in the construction waste can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed, and at present, construction waste screening equipment is mainly used for separating the construction waste with different sizes.
The existing construction waste separation equipment has the problems that the separation efficiency of drum-type waste separation equipment is high, but sieve pores of a drum are easily blocked by construction waste, the drum needs to be frequently disassembled and cleaned, the cleaning and maintenance are troublesome, and the separation efficiency of the waste is influenced, so that the high-efficiency construction waste separation equipment is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient type building rubbish splitter to solve the current building rubbish splitter who proposes in the above-mentioned background art, there is drum-type rubbish splitter's separation efficiency higher, but the sieve mesh of cylinder is blockked up by building rubbish very easily, needs frequent quick-witted and clearance cylinder of tearing open, and the clearance is maintained comparatively trouble, influences the separation efficiency's of rubbish problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency building garbage separating device comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe, a storage box and a roller, wherein the roller is arranged at the upper end of the storage box, fixed pulleys are installed at the two ends of the storage box, the roller is rotationally connected with the fixed pulleys, an outer toothed ring is fixedly sleeved at the discharging end of the roller, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the storage box, a gear is fixedly installed at the shaft end of the servo motor and is meshed with the outer toothed ring, the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding pipe is embedded into the feeding end of the roller, helical blades are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the roller, a screening hole penetrating through the outer surface of the roller is formed between every two adjacent helical blades, a box cover is connected to the upper end of the storage box through a hinge, a compression roller is, the compression roller is rotatably connected with the box cover through a connecting assembly.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes fixed plate, reset spring and slider, fixed plate fixed mounting has seted up the spout at the lower surface both ends of case lid, and the middle part of fixed plate, in the slider slip embedding spout, reset spring is fixed to be set up between the upper surface of slider and the interior roof of spout, the both ends of compression roller are passed through the bearing and are rotated in the embedding slider.
Preferably, the outer surface fixed mounting of storage case has the air exhauster, and the lower extreme is provided with the water tank, the induction port of air exhauster passes through pipeline and storage case intercommunication, and the gas vent of air exhauster is connected with the air duct, the other end of air duct stretches into in the water tank.
Preferably, the air duct comprises a flexible hose and a metal tube fixed at the lower end of the flexible hose.
Preferably, a dustproof cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper, a cavity is formed in the dustproof cylinder, an air suction hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the inner surface of the dustproof cylinder, an air suction pipe embedded into the cavity is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dustproof cylinder, and the other end of the air suction pipe is hermetically connected with an air suction port of the exhaust fan.
Preferably, a circular dust baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the upper end of the dust-proof cylinder, and the lower surface of the circular dust baffle is a concave surface.
Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding hole of the roller, the limiting plate is a circular ring plate, and the limiting plate is in clearance fit with the feeding pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) through the design helical blade, can realize building rubbish's separation through the rotation of cylinder, partial rubbish can block up the screening hole, through compression roller contact and squeeze roll's surface for the block is supported in the building rubbish in screening hole and is pressed the inside that gets into the cylinder, has ensured the unblocked in screening hole, and whole screening in-process need not to shut down clearance rubbish, and the separation efficiency of rubbish is high.
(2) Through design coupling assembling, when making the compression roller and the outer surface contact of cylinder and extrusion, certain elasticity has, avoid causing the damage to cylinder or compression roller, set up air exhauster and water tank, collect the dust impurity that produces in the disengaging process and filter through the water tank, reduce dust pollution, set up the tubular metal resonator, increase trachea dead weight, prevent that the trachea from popping out from the water tank among the exhaust process, set up the expansion hose, be convenient for take out the tubular metal resonator from the water tank, conveniently clear up the impurity in the water tank, set up a dust protection section of thick bamboo, the flying upward of dust is located to the feeder hopper has effectively been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the cover of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the dust cylinder of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a dust-proof cylinder; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. an exhaust fan; 5. a water tank; 6. an air duct; 7. a material storage box; 8. a drum; 9. a box cover; 11. a compression roller; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a helical blade; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a return spring; 16. a slider; 17. a connecting assembly; 18. a cavity; 19. a circular ring dust guard.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency building garbage separation device comprises a feed hopper 2, a feed pipe 3, a storage box 7 and a roller 8, wherein the roller 8 is arranged at the upper end of the storage box 7, fixed pulleys are arranged at two ends of the storage box 7, the roller 8 is rotationally connected with the fixed pulleys, an outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved at the discharge end of the roller 8, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the storage box 7, a gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor and is meshed with the outer gear ring, the feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed pipe 3, the lower end of the feed pipe 3 is embedded into the feed end of the roller 8, helical blades 13 are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the roller 8, a screening hole penetrating through the outer surface of the roller 8 is formed between every two adjacent helical blades 13, a box cover 9 is connected to the upper end of the storage box 7 through a, the compression roller 11 is rotationally connected with the box cover 9 through a connecting component 17, the construction waste to be separated is added into the feed end of the roller 8 through the feed hopper 2 and the feed pipe 3 through the arrangement of the helical blade 13, the roller 8 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, so that the garbage rolls in the roller 8 and moves towards the discharge end of the roller 8, in the rolling process, the smaller construction garbage falls into the storage box 7 through the screening holes, and is discharged through an outlet at the lower end of the storage box 7, and the larger construction waste is discharged through a discharge end of the roller 8, so that the separation of the construction waste is realized, part of the waste can block the screening holes, through the surface of compression roller 11 contact and squeeze roller 8 for the block is supported in the inside of pressing into roller 8 at the construction waste in screening hole, ensures the unblocked in screening hole, and whole screening in-process need not to shut down clearance rubbish, and the separation efficiency of rubbish is high.
In this embodiment, coupling assembling 17 includes fixed plate 14, reset spring 15 and slider 16, fixed plate 14 fixed mounting is at the lower surface both ends of case lid 9, and the spout has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate 14, slider 16 slides and imbeds in the spout, reset spring 15 is fixed to be set up between the upper surface of slider 16 and the interior roof of spout, the both ends of compression roller 11 are passed through the bearing and are rotated and imbed in slider 16, slide and reset spring 15's reset performance about through slider 16 in the spout, when making compression roller 11 and the outer surface contact of cylinder 8 and extrusion, certain elasticity has, avoid causing the damage to cylinder 8 or compression roller 11.
In this embodiment, the outer fixed surface of storage case 7 installs air exhauster 4, and the lower extreme is provided with water tank 5, and the induction port of air exhauster 4 passes through pipeline and 7 intercommunications of storage case, and the gas vent of air exhauster 4 is connected with air duct 6, and the other end of air duct 6 stretches into water tank 5, through setting up air exhauster 4 and water tank 5, collects the dust impurity that produces in the separation process and filters through water tank 5, reduces dust pollution.
In this embodiment, air duct 6 includes the expansion hose and fixes the tubular metal resonator at the expansion hose lower extreme, and through setting up the tubular metal resonator, increase trachea dead weight prevents that exhaust process trachea from popping out from water tank 5, sets up the expansion hose, is convenient for take out the tubular metal resonator from water tank 5, conveniently clears up the impurity in the water tank 5.
In this embodiment, the fixed dust prevention section of thick bamboo 1 that is provided with in upper end of feeder hopper 2, cavity 18 has been seted up to the inside of dust prevention section of thick bamboo 1, and the suction hole of intercommunication cavity 18 has been seted up to the internal surface of dust prevention section of thick bamboo 1, and the external fixed aspiration pipe that is provided with embedding cavity 18 of dust prevention section of thick bamboo 1, the other end of aspiration pipe and the induction port sealing connection of air exhauster 4, through setting up dust prevention section of thick bamboo 1, has effectively reduced flying upward of feeder hopper 2 department dust.
In this embodiment, the fixed ring dust guard 19 that is provided with of upper end inner edge of a dust proof section of thick bamboo 1, the lower surface of ring dust guard 19 sets up to the concave surface, through setting up ring dust guard 19, further reduces the effusion of dust, and the air exhauster 4 of being convenient for adsorbs the dust in a dust proof section of thick bamboo 1.
In this embodiment, the fixed limiting plate 12 that is provided with of feed inlet one end of cylinder 8, limiting plate 12 are the ring board, and limiting plate 12 and 3 clearance fit of inlet pipe, through setting up limiting plate 12, avoid entering into the building rubbish in the cylinder 8 and drop from the feed inlet of cylinder 8.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the spiral blades 13 are arranged, construction waste to be separated is added to the feeding end of the roller 8 through the feeding hopper 2 and the feeding pipe 3, the roller 8 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the waste rolls in the roller 8 and moves to the discharging end of the roller 8, in the rolling process, small construction waste falls into the storage box 7 through the screening holes and is discharged through an outlet at the lower end of the storage box 7, large construction waste is discharged through the discharging end of the roller 8, separation of the construction waste is achieved, part of waste can block the screening holes, the outer surface of the roller 8 is contacted and extruded through the compression roller 11, the construction waste clamped in the screening holes is pressed into the roller 8, smoothness of the screening holes is guaranteed, the waste does not need to be cleaned up in the whole screening process, and the separation efficiency of the waste is high;
by the up-and-down sliding of the sliding block 16 in the sliding chute and the reset performance of the reset spring 15, when the press roller 11 is contacted and pressed with the outer surface of the roller 8, have certain elasticity, avoid causing the damage to cylinder 8 or compression roller 11, set up air exhauster 4 and water tank 5, collect the dust impurity that produces in the disengaging process and filter through water tank 5, reduce dust pollution, set up the tubular metal resonator, increase the trachea dead weight, prevent that exhaust process trachea from popping out from water tank 5, set up the expansion hose, be convenient for take out the tubular metal resonator from water tank 5, conveniently clear up the impurity in the water tank 5, set up dust protection 1, effectively reduced flying upward of 2 dust of feeder hopper, set up ring dust board 19, further reduce the effusion of dust, be convenient for the dust absorption in dust protection 1 of air exhauster 4, set up limiting plate 12, avoid entering into the building rubbish in the cylinder 8 and drop from the feed inlet of cylinder 8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient type building rubbish splitter, includes feeder hopper (2), inlet pipe (3), storage case (7) and cylinder (8), cylinder (8) set up the upper end in storage case (7), the fixed pulley is installed at the both ends of storage case (7), cylinder (8) rotate with the fixed pulley to be connected, and the fixed cover of discharge end of cylinder (8) is equipped with outer ring gear, and the outer fixed surface of storage case (7) installs servo motor, servo motor's axle head fixed mounting has the gear, the gear meshes its characterized in that with outer ring gear mutually: the fixed upper end that sets up in inlet pipe (3) of feeder hopper (2), the lower extreme embedding cylinder (8) of inlet pipe (3) the feed end, the internal surface fixed of cylinder (8) is provided with helical blade (13), sets up the screening hole that runs through cylinder (8) surface between two adjacent helical blade (13), there is case lid (9) upper end of storage case (7) through hinged joint, the lower surface of case lid (9) is provided with compression roller (11), the both ends of case lid (9) are provided with coupling assembling (17), compression roller (11) are connected with case lid (9) rotation through coupling assembling (17).
2. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling (17) are including fixed plate (14), reset spring (15) and slider (16), fixed plate (14) fixed mounting is at the lower surface both ends of case lid (9), and the spout has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate (14), slider (16) slip embedding spout, reset spring (15) are fixed to be set up between the upper surface of slider (16) and the interior roof of spout, the both ends of compression roller (11) are passed through the bearing and are rotated in embedding slider (16).
3. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer fixed surface of storage case (7) installs air exhauster (4), and the lower extreme is provided with water tank (5), the induction port of air exhauster (4) passes through the pipeline and communicates with storage case (7), and the gas vent of air exhauster (4) is connected with air duct (6), the other end of air duct (6) stretches into in water tank (5).
4. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the air duct (6) comprises a flexible hose and a metal pipe fixed at the lower end of the flexible hose.
5. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 3, wherein: the dust collection device is characterized in that a dust collection cylinder (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feed hopper (2), a cavity (18) is formed in the dust collection cylinder (1), an air suction hole communicated with the cavity (18) is formed in the inner surface of the dust collection cylinder (1), an air suction pipe embedded into the cavity (18) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dust collection cylinder (1), and the other end of the air suction pipe is hermetically connected with an air suction port of an exhaust fan (4).
6. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 5, wherein: the inner edge of the upper end of the dust-proof cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with a circular dust-proof plate (19), and the lower surface of the circular dust-proof plate (19) is a concave surface.
7. The efficient construction waste separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet one end of cylinder (8) is fixed and is provided with limiting plate (12), limiting plate (12) are the ring board, and limiting plate (12) and inlet pipe (3) clearance fit.
CN201921233770.5U 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 High-efficient type building rubbish splitter Active CN210546217U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921233770.5U CN210546217U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 High-efficient type building rubbish splitter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921233770.5U CN210546217U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 High-efficient type building rubbish splitter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210546217U true CN210546217U (en) 2020-05-19

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CN201921233770.5U Active CN210546217U (en) 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 High-efficient type building rubbish splitter

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921840A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-13 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 Pharmacy is with vibrating screening installation
CN112517373A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-19 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 Integrative equipment of maize edulcoration screening

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111921840A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-13 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 Pharmacy is with vibrating screening installation
CN112517373A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-19 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 Integrative equipment of maize edulcoration screening

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