CN115226559A - Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks - Google Patents
Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226559A CN115226559A CN202211028148.7A CN202211028148A CN115226559A CN 115226559 A CN115226559 A CN 115226559A CN 202211028148 A CN202211028148 A CN 202211028148A CN 115226559 A CN115226559 A CN 115226559A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- soil
- parts
- landscaping
- pests
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/50—Surfactants; Emulsifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of landscaping seedlings. In the invention, the pest control is carried out on the garden greening nursery stocks, at the moment, yellow pest-sticking boards are hung in the orchard by utilizing the tropism of the pests to yellow pests, and every 500m 2 15-20 hangers are hung, and the hangers are replaced in time, and then the whole planting process can be completed; the lemon balm, the zinc sulfate, the green plant leaves and the mint leaves are added to be crushed, so that the prepared fertilizer can emit the odor of dispersing pests in the subsequent process,prevent that afforestation nursery stock from receiving the infringement of mosquito when growing to protected afforestation nursery stock, and even prevented and control the pest, and the cooperation is fertilizied, made afforestation nursery stock quality obtain effectively promoting, effectively improved peasant's income. A large amount of farmyard manure is applied, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the farmyard manure is recycled, so that the whole planting process of green nursery stocks is more environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of landscaping seedlings.
Background
The garden nursery stock is the most important material in garden engineering construction. The quality of the plant configuration directly influences the quality of garden engineering and the exertion of garden functions. The garden plant configuration not only follows scientificity, but also is artistic, and the scientific and reasonable configuration is required to create a beautiful landscape effect, so that the ecological, economic and social benefits are improved simultaneously.
However, when the common landscaping nursery stocks are planted, the common landscaping nursery stocks need to be subjected to mosquito repelling treatment independently, so that the pest repelling capability of the landscaping nursery stocks is not strong enough when the landscaping nursery stocks are planted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems, a planting method of landscaping seedlings is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a planting method of landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a seedling fertilizer, namely weighing 3-10 parts of lemon balm, 0.9-1.1 part of zinc sulfate, 9-14 parts of green plant leaves, 4-11 parts of mint leaves, 0.7-1.1 part of surfactant, 1.4-1.4 parts of mugwort, 0.1-0.6 part of rosemary leaves, 0.1-0.6 part of functional auxiliary agent, 14-24 parts of soybean meal, 24-34 parts of poultry excrement, 4-10 parts of algal polysaccharide, 3-10 parts of amino acid fermentation liquor, 4-9 parts of growth regulator, 4-9 parts of sodium selenite and 1-4 parts of citric acid;
s2, mixing the fertilizer raw materials weighed in the step S1, adding the mixture into a stirring tank, adding 50-65 parts of purified water, mixing, and stirring;
s3, after stirring, granulating the stirred and mixed raw materials, and after granulation, airing the obtained fertilizer granules to obtain a special fertilizer;
s4, loosening and improving the soil under the condition of protecting the original soil structure,
s5, before planting the green nursery stock, disinfecting and cleaning the trunk part of the green nursery stock, soaking the trunk part in a liquid medicine for 2min, and then transplanting the trunk part into soil for cultivation;
s6, before planting the green seedlings, the soil of the planting field is treated according to the ratio of 100 seedlings/500 m 2 Applying 2000kg of special fertilizer; in spring, human excrement is poured for 1 time every 15 days to promote the development of fruit tree branches; in autumn, hole application method is adopted to ensure fruit ripening, and the hole application method is carried out every 500m 2 2000kg of special fertilizer;
s7, selecting a disease-free and robust IPlanting green seedling in 100 plants/500 m line spacing 2 Planting;
s8, after the planting in the step S7 is finished, regularly trimming branches and trunks in the growing process, and improving the ventilation and temperature under a leaf curtain to reduce the incidence of fungal diseases;
s9, preventing and controlling pests on the garden greening seedlings, namely trapping and killing yellow pests by utilizing the tropism of the pests at the moment, and hanging yellow pest sticking plates in the orchard every 500m 2 Hanging 15-20 plants, paying attention to timely replacement, and then completing the whole planting process.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S2, the temperature during stirring is controlled to be 50 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 30min.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S4, the land is ploughed, then the cover crop is planted, and the cover crop is ploughed into the soil before it blooms.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S1, the surfactant is one or more of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium glycocholate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S5, for the requirement of planting soil, a soil turning treatment is performed before planting the green seedlings, the green seedlings are sun-dried for about 1 month to remove diseases, pests and harmful bacteria from the soil, and the soil is fertilized and backfilled 10 days before planting.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S7, when the planting trench is dug, the dug surface soil is separated from the geocentric soil, and then the soil is exposed for 1 month to remove insect pests.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S8, winter pruning of the seedling plants should be started before and after defoliation and completed before winter freezing.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S8, the branches of weaker, dense, dry or diseased insect pests may be cut preferentially during the trimming; long vine pruning will generally employ a two vine renewal method, short vine pruning will leave 3 shoots on each vine, medium vine pruning will generally be selected as a renewal method, and fruiting branches will retain more shoots.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S9, the tree body is trimmed in time to create good ventilation and light transmission conditions; paying attention to the cultivation of a tree skeleton structure for the landscaping nursery stocks, selecting and reserving skeleton branches at all levels, and carrying out long-term preservation or light short-cut treatment on auxiliary cultivation branches; regulating the contradiction between vegetative growth and fruiting for the fruiting tree, and utilizing auxiliary branch to bear fruit, and retracting properly.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, lemon balm, zinc sulfate, green plant leaves and mint leaf pieces are added, so that the prepared fertilizer can emit smell for dispersing pests in the subsequent process, and the landscaping nursery stocks are prevented from being invaded by mosquitoes during growth, so that the landscaping nursery stocks are protected, even if the pests are prevented and controlled, and the quality of the landscaping nursery stocks is effectively improved by matching with fertilization, and the income of farmers is effectively improved. A large amount of farmyard manure is applied, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the farmyard manure is recycled, so that the whole planting process of green nursery stocks is more environment-friendly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a planting method of landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, preparing a seedling fertilizer, namely weighing 10 parts of lemon balm, 1.1 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of green plant leaves, 4 parts of mint leaf fragments, 0.7 part of surfactant, 1.4 parts of mugwort, 0.1 part of rosemary leaves, 0.1 part of functional auxiliary agent, 14 parts of soybean meal, 24 parts of poultry excrement, 4 parts of algal polysaccharide, 3 parts of amino acid fermentation liquor, 4 parts of growth regulator, 4 parts of sodium selenite and 1 part of citric acid;
s2, mixing the fertilizer raw materials weighed in the step S1, adding the mixture into a stirring tank, adding 50-65 parts of purified water, mixing, and starting stirring;
s3, after stirring, granulating the stirred and mixed raw materials, and after granulation, airing the obtained fertilizer granules to obtain a special fertilizer;
s4, loosening and improving the soil under the condition of protecting the original soil structure,
s5, before planting the green nursery stock, disinfecting and cleaning the trunk part of the green nursery stock, soaking the trunk part in a liquid medicine for 2min, and then transplanting the trunk part into soil for cultivation;
s6, before planting the green seedlings, the soil of the planting field is treated according to the ratio of 100 seedlings/500 m 2 Applying 2000kg of special fertilizer; in spring, the human excrement is watered every 15 days for 1 time to promote the development of fruit tree branches; in autumn, hole application method is adopted to ensure fruit ripening, and the hole application method is carried out every 500m 2 2000kg of special fertilizer;
s7, selecting disease-free and robust first-level greening seedlings, cleaning and planting the seedlings, wherein the planting density is 100 plants/500 m according to the row spacing of the hedgerow frame 2 Planting;
s8, after the planting in the step S7 is finished, regularly trimming branches and trunks in the growing process, and improving the ventilation degree and temperature under a leaf curtain to reduce the morbidity of fungal diseases;
s9, preventing and controlling pests on the garden greening seedlings, namely trapping and killing yellow pests by utilizing the tropism of the pests at the moment, and hanging yellow pest sticking plates in the orchard every 500m 2 Hanging 15-20 plants, paying attention to timely replacement, and then completing the whole planting process.
In the step S2, the temperature during stirring is controlled to be 50 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 30min.
In step S4, the land is ploughed, then the cover crop is planted, and the cover crop is ploughed into the soil before blooming.
In the step S1, the surfactant is one or a combination of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium glycocholate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
And step S5, for the requirements of planting soil, turning the soil before planting the green seedlings, drying the soil for about 1 month to remove diseases, insects and harmful bacteria in the soil, and fertilizing and backfilling 10 days before planting.
And S7, when the planting ditch is dug, separating the dug surface soil from the geocentric soil, and then solarizing for 1 month to remove insect pests in the soil.
In the step S8, trimming of the nursery stock plants in winter should be started before and after defoliation and completed before sealing and freezing in winter;
in the step S8, branches and tendrils which are relatively weak, dense, dry or diseased insect pests can be preferentially cut off during pruning; long vine pruning is generally carried out by a two-vine renewal method, while short vine pruning leaves 3 buds per vine, while medium vine pruning is generally carried out by a renewal method, and bearing branches retain more buds
In the step S9, the tree body needs to be shaped and trimmed in time to create good ventilation and light transmission conditions; paying attention to the cultivation of a tree skeleton structure for the landscaping nursery stocks, selecting and reserving skeleton branches at all levels, and carrying out long-term preservation or light short-cut treatment on auxiliary cultivation branches; the contradiction between vegetative growth and fruiting of the fruiting tree is well adjusted, the auxiliary supporting branches are utilized for fruiting, the auxiliary supporting branches retract in due time, lemon balm, zinc sulfate, green plant leaves and mint leaves are added, the prepared fertilizer can emit smell for dispersing pests in the subsequent process, and the landscaping nursery stocks are prevented from being invaded by mosquitoes during growth, so that the landscaping nursery stocks are protected, the pests are prevented and treated, the greening nursery stocks are fertilized cooperatively, the quality of the greening nursery stocks is effectively improved, and the income of farmers is effectively improved. A large amount of farmyard manure is applied, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the farmyard manure is recycled, so that the whole planting process of green nursery stocks is more environment-friendly.
Example two:
a planting method of landscaping seedlings comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, preparing a seedling fertilizer, namely weighing 5 parts of lemon balm, 1.0 part of zinc sulfate, 13 parts of green plant leaves, 4 parts of mint leaves, 0.8 part of surfactant, 1.4 parts of mugwort, 0.1 part of rosemary leaves, 0.1 part of functional auxiliary agent, 19 parts of soybean meal, 24 parts of poultry manure, 4 parts of algal polysaccharide, 3 parts of amino acid fermentation liquor, 4 parts of growth regulator, 4 parts of sodium selenite and 1 part of citric acid;
s2, mixing the fertilizer raw materials weighed in the step S1, adding the mixture into a stirring tank, adding 50-65 parts of purified water, mixing, and stirring;
s3, after stirring, granulating the stirred and mixed raw materials, and after granulation, airing the obtained fertilizer granules to obtain a special fertilizer;
s4, loosening and improving the soil under the condition of protecting the original soil structure,
s5, before planting the green nursery stock, disinfecting and cleaning the trunk part of the green nursery stock, soaking the trunk part in a liquid medicine for 2min, and then transplanting the trunk part into soil for cultivation;
s6, before planting green seedlings, planting soil of a planting field according to the ratio of 100 seedlings/500 m 2 Applying 2000kg of special fertilizer; in spring, human excrement is poured for 1 time every 15 days to promote the development of fruit tree branches; in autumn, hole application method is adopted to ensure fruit ripening, and the hole application method is carried out every 500m 2 2000kg of special fertilizer;
s7, selecting disease-free and robust first-level green seedlings, cleaning and planting the seedlings, wherein the planting density is 100 plants/500 m according to the line spacing of the hedgerow frames 2 Planting;
s8, after the planting in the step S7 is finished, regularly trimming branches and trunks in the growing process, and improving the ventilation and temperature under a leaf curtain to reduce the incidence of fungal diseases;
s9, preventing and controlling pests on the garden greening seedlings, namely trapping and killing yellow pests by utilizing the tropism of the pests at the moment, and hanging yellow pest sticking plates in the orchard every 500m 2 Suspension 15 ^ e20, the plants are replaced in time, and then the whole planting process can be completed.
In the step S2, the temperature during stirring is controlled to be 50 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 30min.
In step S4, the land is ploughed, then the cover crop is planted, and the cover crop is ploughed into the soil before blooming.
In the step S1, the surfactant is one or a combination of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium glycocholate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
And step S5, for the requirements of planting soil, turning the soil before planting the green seedlings, drying the soil for about 1 month to remove diseases, insects and harmful bacteria in the soil, and fertilizing and backfilling 10 days before planting.
In the step S7, when the planting ditch is dug, the dug surface soil and the dug geocentric soil are separated, and then the dug surface soil and the dug geocentric soil are solarized for 1 month to remove insect pests in the soil.
In the step S8, trimming the nursery stock plants in winter should be started before and after leaf falling and finished before sealing and freezing in winter;
in the step S8, branches and tendrils which are relatively weak, dense, dry or diseased insect pests can be preferentially cut off during pruning; long vine pruning is generally carried out by a two-vine renewal method, while short vine pruning leaves 3 buds per vine, while medium vine pruning is generally carried out by a renewal method, and bearing branches retain more buds
In the step S9, the tree body needs to be shaped and trimmed in time to create good ventilation and light transmission conditions; paying attention to the cultivation of a tree skeleton structure for the landscaping nursery stocks, selecting and reserving all levels of bone trunk branches, and carrying out long-term release or light-short cutting on auxiliary cultivation branches; the contradiction between vegetative growth and fruiting of the bearing trees is adjusted, the auxiliary branch cultivation fruiting is utilized, the auxiliary branch cultivation fruiting is timely and properly retracted, lemon balm, zinc sulfate, green plant leaves and mint leaf fragments are added, so that the prepared fertilizer can emit smell for dispersing pests in the subsequent process, and the landscaping nursery stocks are prevented from being invaded by mosquitoes during growth, so that the landscaping nursery stocks are protected, the pests are prevented and treated, the greening nursery stocks are applied in a matched manner, the quality of the landscaping nursery stocks is effectively improved, and the income of farmers is effectively improved. A large amount of farmyard manure is applied, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and meanwhile, the farmyard manure is recycled, so that the whole planting process of green nursery stocks is more environment-friendly.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A planting method of landscaping seedlings is characterized by comprising the following steps: the planting method of the landscaping nursery stocks comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a seedling fertilizer, namely weighing 3-10 parts of lemon balm, 0.9-1.1 part of zinc sulfate, 9-14 parts of green plant leaves, 4-11 parts of mint leaves, 0.7-1.1 part of a surfactant, 1.4-1.4 parts of mugwort, 0.1-0.6 part of rosemary leaves, 0.1-0.6 part of a functional auxiliary agent, 14-24 parts of soybean meal, 24-34 parts of poultry excrement, 4-10 parts of algal polysaccharide, 3-10 parts of amino acid fermentation liquor, 4-9 parts of a growth regulator, 4-9 parts of sodium selenite and 1-4 parts of citric acid;
s2, mixing the fertilizer raw materials weighed in the step S1, adding the mixture into a stirring tank, adding 50-65 parts of purified water, mixing, and stirring;
s3, after the stirring is finished, granulating the stirred and mixed raw materials, and after the granulation is finished, airing the obtained fertilizer granules to obtain the special fertilizer;
s4, loosening and improving the soil under the condition of protecting the original soil structure,
s5, before planting the green nursery stock, disinfecting and cleaning the trunk part of the green nursery stock, soaking the trunk part in a liquid medicine for 2min, and then transplanting the trunk part into soil for cultivation;
s6, planting and greening seedlingsBefore planting, the soil of the planting field is 100 plants/500 m 2 Applying 2000kg of special fertilizer; in spring, the human excrement is watered every 15 days for 1 time to promote the development of fruit tree branches; in autumn, hole application method is adopted to ensure fruit ripening, and the hole application method is carried out every 500m 2 2000kg of special fertilizer;
s7, selecting disease-free and robust first-level green seedlings, cleaning and planting the seedlings, wherein the planting density is 100 plants/500 m according to the line spacing of the hedgerow frames 2 Planting;
s8, after the planting in the step S7 is finished, regularly trimming branches and trunks in the growing process, and improving the ventilation degree and temperature under a leaf curtain to reduce the morbidity of fungal diseases;
s9, preventing and controlling pests on the garden greening seedlings, namely trapping and killing yellow pests by utilizing the tropism of the pests at the moment, and hanging yellow pest sticking plates in the orchard every 500m 2 Hanging 15-20 plants, paying attention to timely replacement, and then completing the whole planting process.
2. The planting method of landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S2, the temperature during stirring is controlled to be 50 ℃, the stirring speed is 1000r/min, and the stirring time is 30min.
3. The planting method of landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S4, the land is ploughed, then the covering crops are planted, and the covering crops are ploughed into the soil before blooming.
4. The method for planting landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S1, the surfactant is one or combination of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium glycocholate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
5. The method for planting landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S5, for the requirement of planting soil, turning the soil before planting the green nursery stock, drying the soil for about 1 month to remove the diseases and pests and harmful bacteria in the soil, and fertilizing and backfilling 10 days before planting.
6. The method for planting landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S7, when the planting ditch is dug, the dug surface soil and the dug geocentric soil are separated, and then the dug surface soil and the dug geocentric soil are solarized for 1 month to remove insect pests in the soil.
7. The planting method of landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: in step S8, the winter pruning of the nursery stock plants should be started before and after the fallen leaves, and completed before the winter freezing.
8. The planting method of landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: in the step S8, when pruning is carried out, branches and tendrils which are relatively weak, dense, dry or diseased insect pests can be preferentially pruned; long vine pruning will generally employ a two vine renewal method, short vine pruning will leave 3 shoots on each vine, medium vine pruning will generally be selected as a renewal method, and fruiting branches will retain more shoots.
9. The method for planting landscaping seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step S9, the tree body is trimmed in time to create good ventilation and light transmission conditions; paying attention to the cultivation of a tree skeleton structure for the landscaping nursery stocks, selecting and reserving all levels of bone trunk branches, and carrying out long-term release or light-short cutting on auxiliary cultivation branches; the contradiction between the vegetative growth and fruiting of the fruiting tree needs to be well regulated, and the auxiliary nourishing branches are utilized for fruiting, so that the fruit is retracted in a proper amount at the right time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211028148.7A CN115226559A (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211028148.7A CN115226559A (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115226559A true CN115226559A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
Family
ID=83682175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211028148.7A Pending CN115226559A (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Planting method of landscaping nursery stocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115226559A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360937A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107494163A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | The preparation method of organic tea |
| CN112979372A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-18 | 嘉应学院 | Preparation method of special foliar micro-fertilizer for grapefruit planting |
| CN113141967A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | High-yield green organic grape planting method |
-
2022
- 2022-08-25 CN CN202211028148.7A patent/CN115226559A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107360937A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
| CN107494163A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 三江县善茶轩工艺品有限公司 | The preparation method of organic tea |
| CN112979372A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-18 | 嘉应学院 | Preparation method of special foliar micro-fertilizer for grapefruit planting |
| CN113141967A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | High-yield green organic grape planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李海霞;: "北方园林绿化植物养护方法", 农民致富之友, no. 01 * |
| 翟才梁;黄永进;黄慕蛾;黎影欧;陈泽藩;杨肇兴;陈云兴;: "松突圆蚧的初步观察", 广东林业科技, no. 04 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100415077C (en) | Cuttage breeding method for photinia frasery | |
| CN109220465B (en) | Method for cultivating and trimming pepper trees | |
| CN104303798A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries | |
| CN104429487A (en) | Method for planting mulberry trees | |
| CN103371086A (en) | Planting method for realizing high grape yield | |
| CN104885611A (en) | Method for improving soil saline alkali | |
| CN105766517A (en) | Planting method of red juice oranges | |
| CN106034930A (en) | Apple planting method | |
| CN103960102A (en) | Method for cultivating high-yield mid-autumn crisp jujubes | |
| CN1415180A (en) | High yield method for planting good quality and nuisance free roses | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN104686129A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplants | |
| CN108967070A (en) | A kind of passion fruit next year soil renovation implantation methods | |
| CN107535276A (en) | Young tea plantations management method | |
| CN109526522A (en) | A kind of nectarine intelligence facility efficient cultivation method | |
| CN1926948A (en) | High-yield planting method of planting castor-oil plant with Pyrethrum carneum for resisting insect attack | |
| CN107360931A (en) | A kind of method that old peach garden is quickly updated to garden | |
| CN109716990B (en) | Cultivation method of red soil dry land pollution-free silage raw material broussonetia papyrifera | |
| CN110338048A (en) | A kind of soilless culture method of cherry and tomato | |
| CN111201932A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for dogwood | |
| CN109041852A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree batch production grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN109042050A (en) | A kind of grape planting process | |
| CN113141967A (en) | High-yield green organic grape planting method | |
| CN107980446A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ecological tea | |
| CN114467608A (en) | Tea cultivation and fertilization method capable of preventing insect damage and improving color |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20221025 |