CN115152398B - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115152398B
CN115152398B CN202211020331.2A CN202211020331A CN115152398B CN 115152398 B CN115152398 B CN 115152398B CN 202211020331 A CN202211020331 A CN 202211020331A CN 115152398 B CN115152398 B CN 115152398B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
limiting
pipe
liquid supply
water
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CN202211020331.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115152398A (en
Inventor
唐建昭
柏会子
郭风华
周海涛
张新军
王仁德
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Institute Of Geography Hebei Academy Of Sciences
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Institute Of Geography Hebei Academy Of Sciences
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Priority to CN202211020331.2A priority Critical patent/CN115152398B/en
Publication of CN115152398A publication Critical patent/CN115152398A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises an irrigation bearing frame, an integrated mixing mechanism, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and an irrigation spraying mechanism, wherein a three-point hanging frame is fixedly arranged on the irrigation bearing frame, and the three-point hanging frame is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Background
The integrated water and fertilizer technology is one new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilizer application, and is characterized by that the water and fertilizer integrated technology is characterized by that by means of pressure irrigation system, soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed according to the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of soil nutrient content and crop variety, and the mixed fertilizer liquid and irrigation water are uniformly infiltrated into the root system development and growth area of crops so as to make the soil of main root system always retain loose and proper water content, at the same time according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content condition, the crops can need water in different growth periods, and the water can be directly supplied to crops according to a certain proportion.
The existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system is mostly an independent irrigation system when the crops in the field are irrigated, and consists of a pressure part, a water and fertilizer mixing part, a drip irrigation part and the like, wherein the pressure part is fixedly arranged near the field, the water and fertilizer is mixed by the water and fertilizer mixing part according to a certain proportion and then is transmitted to the drip irrigation part through the pressure part, the drip irrigation part is generally composed of drip irrigation pipes or drip irrigation belts, the drip irrigation pipes or the drip irrigation belts are arranged near the rootstock of the crops in the field, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the crops is realized, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system in the prior art has the advantages of quick fertilizer efficiency of irrigation and fertilizer application, improved nutrient utilization rate, and can avoid the easy volatilization loss and slow dissolution caused by the fertilizer applied to a drier surface soil layer, the problem that the final fertilizer efficiency plays slowly, however, still there is the following problem in the in-service use, because the portion that drips sets up subaerial at the field, can't carry out links such as looseness, weeding, broken heel through external other equipment to the field, if the time is overlength, can lead to soil hardening, influence the root system development of crops, influence the quality of crops, long-term execution liquid manure integration easily causes root area long-term excessive humidity to arouse root system choking, the application of a large amount of water-soluble fertilizer also has the risk of secondary salinization, liquid manure integration disposable investment is relatively great moreover, the flexibility is relatively poor, be unsuitable for planting the scale less or the planting area that the polylith planting area is far away apart from in the planting area is used relatively.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which is convenient for irrigating the crops in the field after the water and fertilizer are integrated and mixed when the crops are irrigated, and is easy to spray pesticides on branches and leaves of the crops according to the heights of the crops, so that the use functionality is improved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises an irrigation bearing frame, an integrated mixing mechanism, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and an irrigation spraying mechanism;
the irrigation bearing frame is fixedly provided with a three-point suspension frame, the three-point suspension frame is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame, the irrigation bearing frame is provided with a reduction gearbox, the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly provided with a bevel gear I, and the input end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly provided with a universal coupling;
the integrated mixing mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned on one side of the three-point suspension frame, and part of the integrated mixing mechanism is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the irrigation liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and positioned on the other side of the integrated mixing mechanism, and the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism;
the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned at the other side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism;
the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and positioned below the irrigation bearing frame, and is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation bearing frame comprises a bearing plate, a plurality of roller seats and a plurality of universal wheels;
the three-point suspension frame and the reduction gearbox are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, the roller seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, and the universal wheels are respectively arranged on the roller seats.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the integrated mixing mechanism comprises two groups of mixing components, and the two groups of mixing components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate;
the mixing assembly comprises a mixing barrel, a mixing shaft and spiral stirring blades, wherein the mixing barrel comprises a barrel body and two barrel covers, the two barrel covers are respectively sealed through two flange plates and are detachably mounted on two sides of the barrel body, a carrying barrel groove is formed in a bearing plate, the barrel body is detachably mounted in the carrying barrel groove through an arc-shaped clamping ring, the arc-shaped clamping ring is detachably mounted on the bearing plate through a clamping ring bolt I, a water inlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe and a muffler are communicated with the top end of the barrel body, gate valves are mounted on the water inlet pipe and the fertilizer inlet pipe, a fertilizer supply pipe and a drain pipe are communicated with the bottom end of the barrel body, a spherical valve is mounted on the drain pipe, the mixing shaft is rotatably mounted on the two barrel covers, the spiral stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the mixing shaft, a part of the mixing shaft is located in the barrel body, one side of the mixing shaft extends to the other side of the barrel cover where the mixing shaft is located, a bevel gear II is fixedly mounted, and the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation liquid supply mechanism comprises two groups of liquid supply components, the two groups of liquid supply components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate, and parallel pipes are communicated between the two groups of liquid supply components;
the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply water pump, a first water pipe and a three-way pipe, wherein the liquid supply water pump is arranged on a bearing plate, the input end of the liquid supply water pump is communicated with one end of the first water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and is communicated with the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe, the output end of the liquid supply water pump is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe, the input end of the liquid supply water pump is provided with a first small valve, the parallel pipe is communicated with the first water pipe, and the parallel pipe is provided with a second small valve.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises two lifting assemblies, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the two lifting assemblies are both arranged on the bearing plate, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the two lifting assemblies, and the spraying assembly is arranged on the lifting assemblies;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder, a lifting rod and a first limiting assembly used for stabilizing the lifting cylinder and the lifting rod, wherein the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on a bearing plate, a part of the lifting cylinder is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder, the first limiting assembly comprises a first limiting spring, a first limiting handle and a first limiting rod, one end of the limiting spring is arranged on one side of the lifting cylinder, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle, one end of the first limiting rod is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle, the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the first limiting spring to the other side of the lifting cylinder, and a plurality of limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod are formed in the lifting rod;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting frame, an adjusting rod and two limiting assemblies II used for stabilizing the adjusting frame and the adjusting rod, the adjusting frame is fixedly arranged on the two lifting rods, the adjusting rod is rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting frame and is fixedly connected with a rotary table, two groups of limiting grooves matched with the limiting assemblies II are formed in the adjusting rod, each limiting assembly comprises an arc-shaped limiting block, a limiting rod II, a limiting spring II and a limiting handle II, one end of the limiting spring II is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame, the other end of the limiting spring II is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped limiting block, the other end of the arc-shaped limiting block is matched with the limiting grooves, the limiting rod II is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped limiting block, and the other end of the limiting rod II penetrates through the lower portion of the limiting spring II to the adjusting frame and is fixedly arranged between the limiting spring II and the limiting handle II;
the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame, a spraying pipe and a plurality of spraying heads, wherein the spraying frame is fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod, a plurality of spraying grooves are formed in the spraying frame, the spraying heads are detachably arranged in the spraying grooves through a plurality of small clamping rings respectively, the small clamping rings are detachably arranged on the spraying frame through a plurality of clamping ring bolts II, the spraying pipe is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame through a plurality of stabilizing blocks, the spraying pipe is communicated with the spraying heads through a plurality of connecting hoses I, the spraying pipe is communicated with two ends of a three-way pipe on the liquid supply assembly through two water pipes II, and small valves III are all arranged on the water pipes II.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation spraying mechanism comprises an irrigation supporting plate, an irrigation spray head and an irrigation pipe;
the irrigation supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, a plurality of irrigation grooves are arranged on the irrigation supporting plate, a plurality of irrigation spray heads are detachably arranged in the irrigation grooves respectively through a plurality of small clamping rings II, a plurality of small clamping rings II are detachably arranged on the irrigation supporting plate through a plurality of clamping ring bolts III, the irrigation pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the irrigation supporting plate through a plurality of second stabilizing blocks, a plurality of second connecting hoses are communicated between the irrigation pipe and a plurality of irrigation spray heads, the irrigation pipe is communicated with two other ends of the three-way pipe on the liquid supply assembly through two water pipes, and the water pipes are respectively provided with a small valve IV.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the bearing plate is provided with the protective boxes for protecting the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the two fertilizer inlet pipes are fixedly connected with the feed hopper, and the two water inlet pipes are fixedly provided with the water inlet hose.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, one end of a three-point suspension frame and one end of a universal coupling on an irrigation bearing frame are connected with corresponding parts on external equipment, and the external equipment takes a tractor in the prior art as an example, so that the external equipment drives the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, thereby being convenient for driving the irrigation device to move in the field;
2. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the integrated mixing mechanism on the irrigation device, not only is water needed by irrigation and fertilizer needed by crops convenient to mix, but also water and medicine needed by crops are convenient to mix, and the liquid medicine or the liquid fertilizer in the integrated mixing mechanism is conveniently sprayed out from the corresponding pesticide spraying mechanism and the irrigation spraying mechanism through the cooperation of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism, and meanwhile, the pesticide spraying mechanism is matched, so that the spraying position is adjusted according to the height of crops when pesticide spraying operation is performed, and the functionality of the agricultural pesticide spraying device is more various when the agricultural pesticide spraying device is used in field operation;
therefore, this liquid manure integration irrigation equipment is when irrigating the crops in field, not only be convenient for carry out the integration with liquid manure and mix the back and irrigate the crops in field, when crops irrigate simultaneously, the easy spraying of pesticide is carried out to the branch and leaf on the crops according to the height of crops simultaneously, increases the functionality that its used, and compares liquid manure integration irrigation system among the prior art, the cost is lower, the flexibility is higher, be applicable to the planting area that the planting scale is less or the polylith planting area is far away relatively in the planting area and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view, partially in section, of a hybrid module of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pesticide spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at E in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present invention at F in FIG. 3;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at G in fig. 5 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 1. a three-point suspension frame; 2. a reduction gearbox; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. a universal coupling; 5. a carrying plate; 6. a roller seat; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a mixing drum; 9. a mixing shaft; 10. spiral stirring blades; 11. an arc-shaped clasp; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a fertilizer inlet pipe; 14. a gate valve; 15. a fertilizer supply pipe; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a ball valve; 18. bevel gears II; 19. a liquid supply pump; 20. a first water pipe; 21. a three-way pipe; 22. a small valve I; 23. a small valve II; 24. a lifting cylinder; 25. a lifting rod; 26. a first limit spring; 27. a first limiting handle; 28. a first limit rod; 29. an adjusting frame; 30. an adjusting rod; 31. an arc-shaped limiting block; 32. a second limiting rod; 33. a limit spring II; 34. a second limiting handle; 35. a spray rack; 36. a spray tube; 37. a spray head; 38. a small clamping ring I; 39. a first connecting hose; 40. a second water pipe; 41. a small valve III; 42. an irrigation support plate; 43. irrigation spray heads; 44. irrigation pipes; 45. a small clamping ring II; 46. a second connecting hose; 47. a small valve IV; 48. a protective box; 49. a feed hopper; 50. a water inlet hose; 101. irrigation bearing frames; 102. an integrated mixing mechanism; 103. irrigation liquid supply mechanism; 104. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 105. and (5) an irrigation spraying mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-12, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises an irrigation bearing frame 101, an integrated mixing mechanism 102, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, a pesticide spraying mechanism 104 and an irrigation spraying mechanism 105;
the irrigation bearing frame 101 is fixedly provided with a three-point suspension frame 1, the three-point suspension frame 1 is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame 101, the irrigation bearing frame 101 is provided with a reduction gearbox 2, the output end of the reduction gearbox 2 is fixedly provided with a bevel gear I3, the input end of the reduction gearbox 2 is fixedly provided with a universal coupling 4, one ends of the three-point suspension frame 1 and the universal coupling 4 on the irrigation bearing frame are connected with corresponding parts on external equipment, the external equipment takes a tractor in the prior art as an example, the external equipment drives the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device so as to conveniently drive the irrigation device to move in the field, and when the external equipment drives the irrigation device to irrigate, the irrigation device slightly lifts the principle ground through the cooperation of the three-point suspension frame 1, and then the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is aligned to the vicinity of the root of crops;
the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and is located on one side of the three-point suspension frame 1, a part of the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is meshed with the first bevel gear 3, the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and is located on the other side of the integrated mixing mechanism 102, the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism 102, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and is located on the other side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and is located below the irrigation bearing frame 101, the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is also communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, water required by crop irrigation and fertilizer required by crops are conveniently mixed through the cooperation of the integrated mixing mechanism 102 on the irrigation device, simultaneously water and the pesticide required by crops are conveniently mixed through the cooperation between the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 and the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 and the irrigation spraying mechanism 105, the pesticide spraying mechanism is conveniently sprayed from the inside the integrated mixing mechanism 102 or the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 when the pesticide spraying mechanism is more conveniently or the pesticide spraying mechanism is sprayed from the inner part of the integrated mixing mechanism 104 to the inner part of the integrated mixing mechanism 104 through the integrated liquid supply mechanism.
Wherein, irrigate and bear frame 101 includes loading board 5, a plurality of gyro wheel seat 6 and a plurality of universal wheel 7, three-point suspension frame 1 and reducing gear box 2 are all fixed mounting on loading board 5, a plurality of gyro wheel seat 6 are all fixed mounting in the bottom of loading board 5, a plurality of universal wheel 7 are installed respectively on a plurality of gyro wheel seat 6, be convenient for bear this irrigation equipment through loading board 5, the shape of its loading board 5 does not inject it, as long as be convenient for bear and stabilize the part above it can, be convenient for remove the position of this irrigation equipment through a plurality of universal wheel 7, make it more nimble when using, also be convenient for carry out the protection to a certain extent to irrigation spraying mechanism 105 when the operation simultaneously.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, the integrated mixing mechanism 102 comprises two groups of mixing components, the two groups of mixing components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 5, the mixing components comprise a mixing drum 8, a mixing shaft 9 and a spiral stirring blade 10, the mixing drum 8 comprises a drum body and two drum covers, the two drum covers are respectively sealed by two flange plates and detachably arranged on two sides of the drum body, the mixing drum 8 is provided with the two drum covers and the drum body, not only is convenient for installing and maintaining equipment on the mixing drum 8, but also is convenient for cleaning the inside of the drum body, a carrying drum groove is arranged on the bearing plate 5, the drum body is detachably arranged in the carrying drum groove by an arc-shaped clamping ring 11, the arc-shaped clamping ring 11 is detachably arranged on the bearing plate 5 by a clamping ring bolt, the position of the mixing drum 8 is convenient to be stabilized by detaching the arc-shaped clamping ring 11, the top end of the drum body is communicated with a water inlet pipe 12, a fertilizer inlet pipe 13 and a return air pipe, the water inlet pipe 12 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 are respectively provided with a gate valve 14, the bottom ends of the barrel bodies are communicated with a fertilizer supply pipe 15 and a drain pipe 16, the drain pipe 16 is provided with a spherical valve 17, liquid in the mixing barrel 8 is conveniently drained by opening the spherical valve 17, the mixing shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on two barrel covers, the spiral stirring blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft 9, part of the mixing shaft 9 is positioned in the barrel bodies, one side of the mixing shaft 9 extends to the other side of the barrel cover and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear II 18, the bevel gear II 18 is meshed with the bevel gear I3, when the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is used, according to actual conditions, if pesticide spraying and irrigation are required to crops in the field, all gate valves 14 are opened, water and liquid pesticide are respectively injected into the mixing barrel 8 on one side through the water inlet pipe 12 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 on the mixing shaft 9, inside the mixing drum 8 of opposite side, pour into moisture and fertilizer respectively through inlet tube 12 and advance fertile pipe 13, then close all gate valves 14, drive universal joint 4 through the external equipment who is connected with it and rotate, universal joint 4 drives the input of reducing gear box 2 and rotate, the output of reducing gear box 2 drives bevel gear one 3 and rotates, bevel gear one 3 drives two bevel gears two 18 that mesh with it, bevel gear two 18 drive the mixing shaft 9 that is connected with it rotates, mixing shaft 9 drives the spiral stirring leaf 10 that is connected with it and rotates, the rotation of spiral stirring leaf 10 drives the inside liquid manure or the liquid medicine of mixing drum 8 and stirs and make it mix.
The irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 comprises two groups of liquid supply components, the two groups of liquid supply components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 5, parallel pipes are communicated between the two groups of liquid supply components, the liquid supply components comprise a liquid supply pump 19, a first water pipe 20 and a three-way pipe 21, the liquid supply pump 19 is arranged on the bearing plate 5, the input end of the liquid supply pump 19 is communicated with one end of the first water pipe 20, the other end of the first water pipe 20 passes through the bearing plate 5 and the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe 15, the output end of the liquid supply pump 19 is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe 21, a first small valve 22 is arranged at the input end of the liquid supply pump 19, the parallel pipes are communicated on the first water pipe 20, a second small valve 23 is arranged on the parallel pipes, when the liquid supply pump 104 and the irrigation spray mechanism 105 are supplied with liquid medicine or water fertilizer in the mixing drum 8, the corresponding liquid supply pump 19 is started, liquid in the mixing drum 8 enters the first water pipe 20 through the fertilizer supply pipe 15, the liquid enters the inside the three-way pipe 21 through the liquid supply pump 19, the three-way pipe 21 is communicated with the other end of the bearing plate 5, the output end of the liquid supply pump 19 is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe 21, the first water pipe is supplied with the liquid supply pump 19, and the first water pump and the second water pump is opened when the first water pump and the second water pump 19 is supplied with the liquid supply pump and the second water pump 8 is supplied with the liquid water.
As shown in fig. 5, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 includes two lifting components, an adjusting component and a spraying component, the two lifting components are all installed on the bearing plate 5, the adjusting component is installed on the two lifting components, the spraying component is installed on the lifting component, the lifting component includes a lifting cylinder 24, a lifting rod 25 and a first limiting component for stabilizing the lifting cylinder 24 and the lifting rod 25, the lifting cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the bearing plate 5, a part of the lifting cylinder 24 is slidably installed in the lifting cylinder 24, the first limiting component includes a first limiting spring 26, a first limiting handle 27 and a first limiting rod 28, one end of the limiting spring is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder 24, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle 27, the other end of the limiting rod passes through the first limiting spring 26 to the other side of the lifting cylinder 24, a plurality of limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod 28 are formed in the lifting rod 25, when the lifting component is adjusted, the first limiting handle 27 drives the first limiting rod 28 to move, and simultaneously drives the first limiting rod 28 to move, and then the first limiting rod 28 is moved to the appointed position of the lifting rod 28 to stretch out of the through the limiting rod through the limiting component when the lifting component is adjusted, and then the first limiting rod 28 moves to the designated through the limiting rod 28;
the adjusting component comprises an adjusting frame 29, an adjusting rod 30 and two limiting components II for stabilizing the adjusting frame 29 and the adjusting rod 30, wherein the adjusting frame 29 is fixedly arranged on the two lifting rods 25, the adjusting rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame 29, one end of the adjusting rod 30 penetrates through the adjusting frame 29 and is fixedly connected with a turntable, two groups of limiting grooves which are matched with the limiting components II are formed in the adjusting rod 30, the limiting components II comprise an arc-shaped limiting block 31, a limiting rod II 32, a limiting spring II 33 and a limiting handle II 34, one end of the limiting spring II 33 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame 29, the other end of the limiting spring II is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped limiting block 31, the other end of the arc-shaped limiting block 31 is matched with the limiting grooves II, the limiting rod II 32 is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped limiting block 31, the other end of the limiting rod II 32 penetrates through the limiting spring II 33 to the lower part of the adjusting frame 29, the adjusting component is fixedly arranged between the two limiting handles 34, when the adjusting component is used, the two limiting handles 34 are pulled, the two limiting handles 34 drive the two limiting rods 32 connected with the two limiting handles to move, the two limiting rods 32 drive the arc limiting block 31 to move, the other ends of the arc limiting blocks 31 move to the inner part leaving the limiting row groove, then the rotating disc drives the adjusting rod 30 to rotate, the adjusting rod 30 drives the spraying component above the adjusting rod to move, the angle between the spraying component and crops is adjusted, when the angle between the spraying component and the crops is larger, the coverage area of pesticide sprayed by the spraying component is larger, the effect attached on the crops is more uniform, but when the external wind speed is larger, the use is difficult, when the angle between the spraying component and the crops is smaller, the spraying range is reduced, the wind resistance is increased, and the supplementary explanation is that, the spraying angle between the spraying assembly and the crops is limited by the cooperation between the arc limiting block 31 and the limiting row groove, the maximum angle is adjusted by not more than 90 degrees, after the adjustment of the spraying assembly is completed according to actual conditions, the second limiting handle 34 is loosened, the second limiting spring 33 drives the arc limiting block 31 to move by the resilience force of the second limiting spring 33, so that the other end of the arc limiting block 31 moves to the inside of the limiting row groove, and the position of the adjusting rod 30 can be limited;
the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame 35, a spraying pipe 36 and a plurality of spraying heads 37, wherein the spraying frame 35 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting rod 30, a plurality of spraying grooves are formed in the spraying frame 35, the spraying heads 37 are detachably arranged in the spraying grooves through a plurality of small clamping rings I38, the small clamping rings I38 are detachably arranged on the spraying frame 35 through a plurality of clamping ring bolts II, the spraying pipe 36 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame 29 through a plurality of stabilizing blocks I, the spraying pipe 36 is communicated with the spraying heads 37 through a plurality of connecting hoses I39, the spraying pipe 36 is communicated with one ends of three-way pipes 21 on two liquid supply assemblies through two water pipes II 40, small valves III 41 are arranged on the two water pipes II 40, when the crops are sprayed with medicines, the valves III corresponding to the liquid water supply pumps 19 are opened, the liquid medicine enters the water pipes II 40 through the three-way pipes 21 on the sides of the liquid supply pumps 19, and is sprayed out of the inner parts of the spraying heads 37 through the connecting hoses I39, if the spraying heads 37 are blocked or damaged, and the clamping rings 37 can be repaired or replaced through the two water pipes II after the spraying heads 37 are detached.
Wherein, the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 includes irrigation backup pad 42, irrigation sprinkler 43, irrigation pipe 44, irrigation backup pad 42 fixed mounting has offered a plurality of irrigation grooves in the bottom of loading board 5 on the irrigation backup pad 42, a plurality of irrigation sprinkler 43 respectively through a plurality of little snap ring second 45 demountable installation in the inside of a plurality of irrigation grooves, a plurality of little snap ring second 45 all through a plurality of snap ring bolt third demountable installation on irrigation backup pad 42, irrigation pipe 44 is through a plurality of stable piece second fixed mounting in the bottom of irrigation backup pad 42, the intercommunication has a plurality of coupling hose second 46 between irrigation pipe 44 and a plurality of irrigation sprinkler 43, through two water pipe third intercommunication between the other one end of three-way pipe 21 on irrigation pipe 44 and two liquid supply components, all install little valve fourth 47 on two water pipe third, when irrigating crops, similar with the mode of operation of spraying the component, only need be with the valve third of supplying water and fertilizer first supply, start valve fourth, the inside of water pipe third is got through three-way pipe 21, afterwards water fertilizer through irrigation pipe 44, coupling hose second connection hose 43 is passed through, the inside of three-way pipe 43 is passed through, the corresponding to spout 43 of sprinkler pipe 43 is damaged or the root and stem of pipe 43 is damaged, the root and stem of pipe 43 is irrigated, the root and stem of the root of the plant is damaged.
Wherein, be equipped with the protective housing 48 that is used for protecting bevel gear one 3 and two bevel gears two 18 on the loading board 5, through protective housing 48, be convenient for carry out the protection to a certain extent to bevel gear one 3 and two bevel gears two 18.
Wherein, all fixedly connected with feeder hopper 49 on two advance fertile pipe 13, two inlet tube 12 are all fixed mounting have into water hose 50, are convenient for through the feeder hopper 49 to the injection fertilizer of advancing fertile pipe 13, through into water hose 50, are convenient for inject the moisture to the inside of inlet tube 12, make more convenient when injecting fertilizer and moisture.
The supplementary explanation is, this equipment is when using, more has actual conditions, only carry out the irrigation of crops and mix the medicine and spray and make, the cooperation that the feed water pump 19 of both sides was opened and close between valve one of little valve 22, valve two of little valve 23, valve three of little valve 41 and valve four of little 47, only need start one can, another can regard as reserve, this equipment is when in actual use, mostly as applys liquid manure to crops, compared with the liquid manure integration irrigation system among the prior art, the cost is lower, the flexibility is higher, be applicable to the planting area that the planting scale is less or the polylith planting area distance is relatively far away in the planting area and use, and do not influence other external equipment to the field to loosen the soil, the link such as weeding, heel breakage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is characterized by comprising;
the irrigation bearing frame (101), a three-point suspension frame (1) is fixedly arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101), the three-point suspension frame (1) is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame (101), a reduction gearbox (2) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101), a bevel gear I (3) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the reduction gearbox (2), and a universal coupling (4) is fixedly arranged at the input end of the reduction gearbox (2);
the integrated mixing mechanism (102) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned on one side of the three-point suspension frame (1), and part of the integrated mixing mechanism (102) is meshed with the bevel gear I (3);
the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103), the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned at one side of the integrated mixing mechanism (102), and the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism (102);
the pesticide spraying mechanism (104) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned on one side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103), and the pesticide spraying mechanism (104) is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103);
the irrigation spraying mechanism (105) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned below the irrigation bearing frame (101), and the irrigation spraying mechanism (105) is also communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103);
the irrigation bearing frame (101) comprises a bearing plate (5), a plurality of roller seats (6) and a plurality of universal wheels (7);
the three-point suspension frame (1) and the reduction gearbox (2) are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (5), a plurality of roller seats (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate (5), and a plurality of universal wheels (7) are respectively arranged on the roller seats (6);
the integrated mixing mechanism (102) comprises two groups of mixing components, and the two groups of mixing components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (5);
the mixing assembly comprises a mixing barrel (8), a mixing shaft (9) and spiral stirring blades (10);
the mixing barrel (8) comprises a barrel body and two barrel covers, wherein the two barrel covers are respectively sealed through two flange plates and are detachably arranged on two sides of the barrel body;
the novel multifunctional bucket is characterized in that a bucket carrying groove is formed in the bearing plate (5), the bucket body is detachably mounted in the bucket carrying groove through an arc-shaped clamping ring (11), the arc-shaped clamping ring (11) is detachably mounted on the bearing plate (5) through a clamping ring bolt I, the top end of the bucket body is communicated with a water inlet pipe (12), a fertilizer inlet pipe (13) and a gas return pipe, gate valves (14) are respectively mounted on the water inlet pipe (12) and the fertilizer inlet pipe (13), a fertilizer supply pipe (15) and a drain pipe (16) are respectively mounted on the bottom end of the bucket body, a spherical valve (17) is mounted on the drain pipe (16), the mixing shaft (9) is rotatably mounted on the two bucket covers, the spiral stirring blades (10) are fixedly mounted on the mixing shaft (9), a part of the mixing shaft (9) is located in the bucket body, one side of the mixing shaft (9) extends to the other side of the bucket cover, a bevel gear II (18) is fixedly mounted, and the bevel gear II (18) is meshed with the bevel gear II (3);
the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) comprises two groups of liquid supply components, the two groups of liquid supply components are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (5), and parallel pipes are communicated between the two groups of liquid supply components;
the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply pump (19), a first water pipe (20) and a three-way pipe (21);
the liquid supply water pump (19) is arranged on the bearing plate (5), the input end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is communicated with one end of the first water pipe (20), the other end of the first water pipe (20) passes through the bearing plate (5) and is communicated with one end of the fertilizer supply pipe (15), the output end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe (21), the input end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is provided with the first small valve (22), the parallel pipe is communicated with the first water pipe (20), and the parallel pipe is provided with the second small valve (23);
the pesticide spraying mechanism (104) comprises two lifting assemblies, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, wherein the two lifting assemblies are both arranged on the bearing plate (5), the adjusting assembly is arranged on the two lifting assemblies, and the spraying assembly is arranged on the lifting assemblies;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder (24), a lifting rod (25) and a first limiting assembly used for stabilizing the lifting cylinder (24) and the lifting rod (25);
the lifting cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (5), and part of the lifting rod (25) is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder (24);
the first limiting assembly comprises a first limiting spring (26), a first limiting handle (27) and a first limiting rod (28), one end of the first limiting spring (26) is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder (24), the other end of the first limiting spring (26) is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle (27), one end of the first limiting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the first limiting handle (27), the other end of the first limiting rod (28) penetrates through the first limiting spring (26) to the other side of the lifting cylinder (24), and a plurality of limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod (28) are formed in the lifting rod (25);
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting frame (29), an adjusting rod (30) and two limiting assemblies II used for stabilizing the adjusting frame (29) and the adjusting rod (30);
the adjusting frames (29) are fixedly arranged on the two lifting rods (25), the adjusting rods (30) are rotatably arranged on the adjusting frames (29), one ends of the adjusting rods (30) penetrate through the adjusting frames (29) and are fixedly connected with rotating discs, and two groups of limiting grooves which are matched with the limiting assemblies in two phases are formed in the adjusting rods (30);
the limiting assembly comprises an arc-shaped limiting block (31), a limiting rod II (32), a limiting spring II (33) and a limiting handle II (34), one end of the limiting spring II (33) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame (29), the other end of the limiting spring II is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped limiting block (31), the other end of the arc-shaped limiting block (31) is matched with the limiting row groove, one end of the limiting rod II (32) is fixedly arranged on the arc-shaped limiting block (31), and the other end of the limiting rod II (32) penetrates through the limiting spring II (33) to the lower portion of the adjusting frame (29) and is fixedly arranged between the limiting rod II (34);
the spray assembly comprises a spray rack (35), a spray tube (36) and a plurality of spray heads (37);
the utility model discloses a spray rack, including adjusting lever (30), spray rack (35), set up a plurality of spraying grooves on spray rack (35), a plurality of sprinkler head (37) respectively through a plurality of little snap ring one (38) demountable installation in a plurality of spraying grooves's inside, a plurality of little snap ring one (38) are all through a plurality of snap ring bolt two demountable installation on spray rack (35), sprinkler tube (36) are through a plurality of fixed mounting of stabilizing block on adjusting lever (29), be linked together through a plurality of coupling hose one (39) between sprinkler tube (36) and a plurality of sprinkler head (37), be linked together through two water pipe two (40) between the one end of three-way pipe (21) on the liquid feed subassembly, two install little valve three (41) on water pipe two (40).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation spraying mechanism (105) comprises an irrigation support plate (42), an irrigation spray head (43), and an irrigation pipe (44);
the utility model discloses a water supply device, including irrigation backup pad (42), irrigation backup pad (42) are in the bottom of backup pad (5), a plurality of irrigation grooves have been seted up on irrigation backup pad (42), a plurality of irrigation shower nozzle (43) are respectively through a plurality of little snap ring two (45) demountable installation in a plurality of inside of irrigation grooves, a plurality of little snap ring two (45) are all through a plurality of snap ring bolt three demountable installation on irrigation backup pad (42), irrigation pipe (44) are through a plurality of steady block two fixed mounting in the bottom of irrigation backup pad (42), irrigation pipe (44) and a plurality of intercommunication has a plurality of coupling hose two (46) between irrigation shower nozzle (43), irrigation pipe (44) and two between the other one end of three-way pipe (21) on the liquid supply assembly are through two water pipe three intercommunication, two all install little valve four (47) on the water pipe three.
3. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein the bearing plate (5) is provided with a protective box (48) for protecting the first bevel gear (3) and the second bevel gears (18).
4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein two fertilizer inlet pipes (13) are fixedly connected with feed hoppers (49), and two water inlet pipes (12) are fixedly provided with water inlet hoses (50).
CN202211020331.2A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Active CN115152398B (en)

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CN207783849U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-31 三门峡市水利勘测设计有限责任公司 A kind of field irrigation device
CN210016954U (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-02-07 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Fertilizer applicator special for irrigation
CN113748816A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-07 刘彩虹 Assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation machine
CN216532620U (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-17 江苏省灌溉防尘工程有限公司 A agricultural intelligent irrigation equipment for liquid manure integration

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2275795Y (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-03-11 西安市水利局 Multifunctional power driven cartridge water-saving irrigation machine
CN207783849U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-31 三门峡市水利勘测设计有限责任公司 A kind of field irrigation device
CN210016954U (en) * 2019-02-13 2020-02-07 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Fertilizer applicator special for irrigation
CN113748816A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-07 刘彩虹 Assembled hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation machine
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