CN219165337U - drip irrigation equipment for agriculture - Google Patents
drip irrigation equipment for agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN219165337U CN219165337U CN202223573043.8U CN202223573043U CN219165337U CN 219165337 U CN219165337 U CN 219165337U CN 202223573043 U CN202223573043 U CN 202223573043U CN 219165337 U CN219165337 U CN 219165337U
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业灌溉技术领域,具体为一种农业用滴水灌溉设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural drip irrigation device.
背景技术Background technique
农业是利用动植物的生长发育规律,通过人工培育来获得产品的产业,是提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产业。农业技术推广是指通过试验、示范、培训、指导以及咨询服务等,把应用于种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业的科技成果和实用技术普及应用于农业生产前、产中、产后全过程的活动,在对农业种植时,往往需要对其进行浇水,从而促进种植的存活率。Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, and is a basic industry that provides support for the construction and development of the national economy. Agricultural technology extension refers to the popularization of scientific and technological achievements and practical technologies applied in planting, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to the whole process of agricultural production before, during, and after production through experiments, demonstrations, training, guidance, and consulting services. Activities, when planting in agriculture, it is often necessary to water it, thereby promoting the survival rate of planting.
公开号为CN216651085U的实用新型专利,公开了一种用于农业灌溉的滴水灌溉装置,属于农业灌溉技术领域,它解决了目前的灌溉装置容易使水管发生堵塞,同时药液混合较差的问题。本用于农业灌溉的滴水灌溉装置,包括支撑板,支撑板顶部的左侧设置有箱体,箱体顶部的两侧分别连通有入水斗和入药斗,箱体顶部的中间位置设置有电机,电机的输出轴栓接有第一齿轮,第一齿轮的左右两侧均啮合有第二齿轮,且两个第二齿轮的内部均固定连接有旋转杆,旋转杆的两端均与箱体的内壁转动连接,旋转杆的表面固定连接有若干搅拌杆,箱体的右侧分别设置有第一水泵和过滤罐,第一水泵与箱体之间连通有吸水管。The utility model patent with the publication number CN216651085U discloses a drip irrigation device for agricultural irrigation, which belongs to the field of agricultural irrigation technology. It solves the problems that the current irrigation device is easy to block the water pipe and the mixing of the liquid medicine is poor. The drip irrigation device used for agricultural irrigation includes a support plate, a box is arranged on the left side of the top of the support plate, the two sides of the top of the box are respectively connected with a water inlet bucket and a medicine bucket, and a motor is installed in the middle of the top of the box. The output shaft of the motor is bolted to the first gear, and the left and right sides of the first gear are meshed with the second gear, and the insides of the two second gears are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and both ends of the rotating rod are connected with the sides of the box body. The inner wall is rotatably connected, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with several stirring rods, the first water pump and the filter tank are respectively arranged on the right side of the box body, and a water suction pipe is connected between the first water pump and the box body.
现有的一种用于农业灌溉的滴水灌溉装置不足之处在于:1、在使用时,由于不同地块的土地含水量不同,不同种植物所需要的水量也不尽相同,所以偶尔需要对不同地块的土地分别进行灌溉,该装置在进行灌溉时,不能对某个地区单独进行灌溉,针对性较低。2、在使用时,滴落的水会在下落的过程中蒸发一部分,水流流进土壤后也会随着空气和阳光蒸发一部分,只有一部分的水流会被植物所吸收利用,加大了灌溉的用水量,不利于保护环境和节约能源。3、滴头在滴灌时,有时会被空气中的灰尘或飞溅起来的泥土堵塞住滴灌管,造成滴灌效果不佳。The deficiencies of an existing drip irrigation device for agricultural irrigation are: 1. When in use, because the water content of the land in different plots is different, the amount of water required by different plants is not the same, so it is necessary to adjust the water occasionally. The land in different plots is irrigated separately. When the device is irrigating, it cannot irrigate a certain area independently, and the pertinence is low. 2. When in use, part of the dripping water will evaporate during the falling process, and part of the water will evaporate with the air and sunlight after flowing into the soil. Only part of the water will be absorbed and utilized by plants, increasing the efficiency of irrigation. Water consumption is not conducive to protecting the environment and saving energy. 3. When the dripper is drip irrigation, the drip irrigation pipe is sometimes blocked by dust in the air or splashed soil, resulting in poor drip irrigation effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种农业用滴水灌溉设备,解决了现有的不能单独关闭,用水量较大和滴灌管堵塞的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural drip irrigation device, which solves the existing problems that the drip irrigation pipe cannot be closed separately, the water consumption is large and the drip irrigation pipe is blocked.
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种农业用滴水灌溉设备,包括罐体、上水结构和滴灌结构,所述罐体内部设有搅拌室,所述罐体的顶端一侧设有进料口,所述罐体顶部上壁面固定安装有搅拌电机,所述搅拌电机的驱动端穿过所述罐体壁面连接有传动杆,所述传动杆外且位于所述搅拌室内安装有若干搅拌叶,所述罐体一侧壁面上端连接有上水结构,所述罐体另一侧壁面底端连接有滴灌结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: an agricultural drip irrigation equipment, including a tank body, a water supply structure and a drip irrigation structure, a stirring chamber is arranged inside the tank body, and the top of the tank body One side is provided with a feed port, and a stirring motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the tank body, and the driving end of the stirring motor passes through the wall surface of the tank body and is connected with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is outside and located on the stirring rod. A number of stirring blades are installed indoors, a water supply structure is connected to the upper end of one side wall of the tank body, and a drip irrigation structure is connected to the bottom end of the other side wall surface of the tank body.
优选的,所述上水结构包括进水口,所述进水口一端连接于所述搅拌室,所述进水口另一端设有进水口啮合齿,所述进水口啮合齿外旋装有过滤器,所述过滤器内部固定安装有滤芯,所述过滤器的另一端旋转有进水管啮合齿,所述进水管啮合齿另一端连接有进水管。Preferably, the water supply structure includes a water inlet, one end of the water inlet is connected to the mixing chamber, and the other end of the water inlet is provided with a water inlet meshing tooth, and the outer rotation of the water inlet meshing tooth is equipped with a filter, A filter element is fixedly installed inside the filter, and the other end of the filter rotates with a water inlet pipe meshing tooth, and the other end of the water inlet pipe meshing tooth is connected with a water inlet pipe.
优选的,所述滴灌结构包括出水管,所述出水管的一端连接于所述搅拌室,所述出水管的另一端连接有水泵,所述水泵的出水端连接有滴灌通水管,所述滴灌通水管的另一端连接有三通球阀,所述三通球阀外固定安装有三通球阀龙头,所述三通球阀的上端出水口连接有分流管,所述三通球阀的下端出水口连接有滴灌管,所述滴灌管的底端安装有一对单向喷嘴,所述单向喷嘴的底端固定安装有滴头。Preferably, the drip irrigation structure includes a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the mixing chamber, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a drip irrigation water pipe, and the drip irrigation The other end of the water pipe is connected with a three-way ball valve, and a three-way ball valve faucet is fixedly installed outside the three-way ball valve. , a pair of one-way nozzles are installed at the bottom end of the drip irrigation pipe, and a drip head is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the one-way nozzles.
优选的,所述单向喷嘴为硅胶凸面结构。Preferably, the one-way nozzle is a silicone convex structure.
优选的,所述滴头为倒锥形结构。Preferably, the dripper is an inverted cone structure.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种农业用滴水灌溉设备,具备以下有益效果:1、本装置在使用时,由于各个滴灌结构之间采用三通球阀和分流管进行连接,想要进行滴灌时可以将三通球阀旋转至分流管、滴灌管和滴灌通水管互相连通的状态,想要停止滴灌时可将三通球阀旋转至分流管和滴灌通水管互相连通的状态,在停止滴灌管工作的同时不影响其他滴灌装置的使用,提高了滴灌的针对性。2、本装置在滴灌时,可将滴灌管插入到土地中,本装置滴头采用倒锥形结构,便于滴灌管的插入,插入到土地内的滴灌管在灌溉作业时,可以减少滴灌用水的蒸发,直接作用于植物根部,提高植物对滴灌用水的吸收量,节约用水,减少资源的浪费。3、本装置滴灌管采用单向喷嘴结构,单向喷嘴结构利用心脏瓣膜原理,在使用时水流从凸面硅胶上的孔流出进行灌溉,不使用时凸面硅胶会进行闭合,防止外界的泥土或灰尘进入到滴灌管中,防止滴灌管堵塞。The utility model provides an agricultural drip irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. When the device is in use, since each drip irrigation structure is connected by a three-way ball valve and a shunt pipe, the three-way valve can be connected when drip irrigation is desired. The through ball valve is rotated to the state where the shunt pipe, the drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are connected to each other. When you want to stop drip irrigation, you can rotate the three-way ball valve to the state where the shunt pipe and the drip irrigation pipe are connected to each other. It will not affect the work of the drip irrigation pipe. The use of other drip irrigation devices improves the pertinence of drip irrigation. 2. The device can insert the drip irrigation pipe into the land during drip irrigation. The dripper of this device adopts an inverted cone structure, which is convenient for the insertion of the drip irrigation pipe. The drip irrigation pipe inserted into the land can reduce the consumption of drip irrigation water during irrigation. Evaporation directly acts on the roots of plants, increasing the absorption of drip irrigation water by plants, saving water and reducing waste of resources. 3. The drip irrigation pipe of this device adopts a one-way nozzle structure. The one-way nozzle structure uses the principle of a heart valve. When in use, the water flows out from the hole on the convex silicone for irrigation. When not in use, the convex silicone will be closed to prevent external soil or dust Enter the drip irrigation pipe to prevent the drip irrigation pipe from clogging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述一种农业用滴水灌溉设备的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an agricultural drip irrigation device described in the utility model.
图2为本实用新型所述一种农业用滴水灌溉设备的滴灌结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drip irrigation structure of an agricultural drip irrigation device described in the present invention.
图3为本实用新型所述一种农业用滴水灌溉设备的滴灌结构外观图。Fig. 3 is an appearance diagram of a drip irrigation structure of an agricultural drip irrigation device according to the utility model.
图中:1、罐体;2、搅拌室;3、搅拌电机;4、传动杆;5、搅拌叶;6、进料口;7、进水口;8、过滤器;9、进水口啮合齿;10、进水管啮合齿;11、滤芯;12、进水管;13、出水管;14、水泵;15、滴灌通水管;16、三通球阀;17、分流管;18、滴灌管;19、三通球阀龙头;20、单向喷嘴;21、滴头。In the figure: 1. Tank body; 2. Stirring chamber; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Transmission rod; 5. Stirring blade; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Water inlet; 8. Filter; 9. Meshing teeth ;10, water inlet pipe meshing teeth; 11, filter element; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, water outlet pipe; 14, water pump; 15, drip irrigation water pipe; 16, three-way ball valve; 17, shunt pipe; 18, drip irrigation pipe; 19, Three-way ball valve faucet; 20. One-way nozzle; 21. Dripper.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施条例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种农业用滴水灌溉设备技术方案:包括罐体1、上水结构和滴灌结构,所述罐体1内部设有搅拌室2,所述罐体1的顶端一侧设有进料口6,所述罐体1顶部上壁面固定安装有搅拌电机3,所述搅拌电机3的驱动端穿过所述罐体1壁面连接有传动杆4,所述传动杆4外且位于所述搅拌室2内安装有若干搅拌叶5,所述罐体1一侧壁面上端连接有上水结构,所述罐体1另一侧壁面底端连接有滴灌结构。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The utility model provides a technical solution for drip irrigation equipment for agriculture: it includes a
进一步的,所述上水结构包括进水口7,所述进水口7一端连接于所述搅拌室2,所述进水口7另一端设有进水口啮合齿9,所述进水口啮合齿9外旋装有过滤器8,所述过滤器8内部固定安装有滤芯11,所述过滤器8的另一端旋转有进水管啮合齿10,所述进水管啮合齿10另一端连接有进水管12,便于更换过滤器。Further, the water supply structure includes a water inlet 7, one end of the water inlet 7 is connected to the mixing
进一步的,所述滴灌结构包括出水管13,所述出水管13的一端连接于所述搅拌室2,所述出水管13的另一端连接有水泵14,所述水泵14的出水端连接有滴灌通水管15,所述滴灌通水管15的另一端连接有三通球阀16,所述三通球阀16外固定安装有三通球阀龙头19,所述三通球阀16的上端出水口连接有分流管17,所述三通球阀16的下端出水口连接有滴灌管18,所述滴灌管18的底端安装有一对单向喷嘴20,所述单向喷嘴20的底端固定安装有滴头21,能够对单个滴灌装置进行开启和关闭。Further, the drip irrigation structure includes a
进一步的,所述单向喷嘴20为硅胶凸面结构,防止外界的泥土灰尘进入到滴灌管内。Further, the one-
进一步的,所述滴头21为倒锥形结构,便于将滴灌管插入到泥土中,也便于水滴沿着滴头滴下。Further, the
实施例:本装置在使用时,将进水管12旋接在过滤器8的一端,将过滤器8的另一端旋接在进水口啮合齿9上,当水流通过过滤器8时,过滤器8内的滤芯11会对水流进行过滤,过滤后的水流入到搅拌室2内,若需要对水中加入药物或肥料时,可将药物或肥料通过进料口6防止入搅拌室2内,启动搅拌电机3,搅拌电机3的驱动端带动传动杆4和搅拌叶5进行旋转,使搅拌室2内的水和肥料进行充分的搅拌,搅拌后的肥水混合物通过水泵14的作用下通过出水管13和滴灌通水管15进入滴灌系统,旋转三通球阀龙头19,使三通球阀16处于滴灌通水管15、分流管17和滴灌管18相互连通状态,滴灌管18底端的单向喷嘴20利用心脏瓣膜原理,将滴灌管18内的水流排出,经过滴头21滴下,如若想停止某个滴灌装置,则可以旋转三通球阀龙头19,将三通球阀16旋转至滴灌通水管15和分流管17互相连通的状态,即可停止对下方滴灌管18的水流,同时也不影响其他滴灌装置的运行,此时的单向喷嘴20由于心脏瓣膜原理,将阻挡外界的灰尘或泥土进入到滴灌管18内堵塞滴灌管18,也可将滴灌装置插入地面,滴头21的倒锥形结构能够便于滴灌管18插入地面,单向喷嘴20的结构防止泥土进入滴灌管18,可减少滴灌时与空气的接触,减少水分蒸发,节约用水。Embodiment: When the device is in use, the
要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply There is no such actual relationship or order between them.
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