CN220274264U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouse - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220274264U CN220274264U CN202321414115.6U CN202321414115U CN220274264U CN 220274264 U CN220274264 U CN 220274264U CN 202321414115 U CN202321414115 U CN 202321414115U CN 220274264 U CN220274264 U CN 220274264U
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- water
- fertilizer
- irrigation
- box
- storage box
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse, which belongs to the field of irrigation devices and aims at solving the problems that in the technical water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, granular fertilizer is long in dissolution waiting time and is not thoroughly dissolved, and granular fertilizer is accumulated and is easy to block drip irrigation holes; according to the utility model, through the fertilizer adding mechanism, the dissolved part of the granular fertilizer is drip-irrigated to the roots of plants in the greenhouse along with flowing irrigation water through the drip irrigation pipeline, and the precise metal isolation net can prevent the granular fertilizer from entering the drip irrigation pipeline, so that the trouble that undissolved granular fertilizer blocks the drip irrigation holes at the tail ends of the drip irrigation pipeline is reduced, the thoroughly of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be realized due to the water and fertilizer solution flowing out of the drip irrigation holes, and the fine water and fertilizer solution is beneficial to the rapid absorption of fertilizer nutrition by plants.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of irrigation devices, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), is used for cultivating plants, can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants such as warm-loving vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons, and the like, and after plants are planted in the greenhouse, the plants in the greenhouse are required to be fertilized and irrigated, so that needed nutrients and moisture are provided for plant growth.
However, the fertilizer used in the market is granular, after the fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water, the granule dissolution needs to wait for a period of time until the granule is dissolved, especially under low-temperature environment in winter, the granule dissolution rate is lower, once the granular fertilizer which is not thoroughly dissolved is piled up in the drip irrigation process, drip irrigation holes of a spray head can be easily blocked, the high-efficiency absorption of the seed plants to nutrition can be influenced due to insufficient integration of water and fertilizer, and in addition, the hidden danger of frostbite of the seed plants caused by irrigation operation is easily caused by the low-temperature phenomenon of an external water source in winter.
Therefore, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device used in the greenhouse is needed, and the problems that in the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has long granular fertilizer dissolution waiting time and granular fertilizer which is not thoroughly dissolved is accumulated and is easy to block drip irrigation holes are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device has long granular fertilizer dissolution waiting time and granular fertilizer which is not thoroughly dissolved is accumulated and is easy to block drip irrigation holes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment that warmhouse booth used, includes the water guide irrigation case, the flow channel has been seted up to the inside of water guide irrigation case, inlay in the flow channel of water guide irrigation case and be equipped with fertilizer addition mechanism, fertilizer addition mechanism includes fertilizer case, fixed frame and metal isolation net, the circulation mouth that matches with fixed frame has all been seted up to the water inlet end and the play water end of fertilizer case, fixed frame is fixed in the circulation mouth department of fertilizer case, the metal isolation net is fixed on the four side inner walls of fixed frame, be provided with heating mechanism in the flow channel of water guide irrigation case.
In the scheme, a first sealing sleeve is fixed on a wall body where an upper port of the water guide irrigation box is located, the outer surface of the fertilizer storage box is attached to the inner wall of the first sealing sleeve, and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is attached to the inner bottom wall of the water guide irrigation box.
It is further worth to say that the heating mechanism includes temperature control box and spiral electric heating circle, the upper end of spiral electric heating circle is fixed at the lower surface of second seal cover, spiral electric heating circle and temperature control box electric connection.
It should be further noted that the surface of the temperature control box is sleeved with a second sealing sleeve, a protruding end edge is sleeved on the surface of the temperature control box above the second sealing sleeve, and the protruding end edge and the temperature control box are integrally formed.
As a preferred implementation mode, an end face of the temperature control box is fixed with an electrified socket, the outer surface of the second sealing sleeve is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box, a heating chamber is arranged in the fertilizer storage box, and the spiral electric heating ring is arranged in the heating chamber of the fertilizer storage box in a suspending mode.
As a preferred implementation mode, a water inlet pipe is fixed at the center of one side surface of the water guide irrigation tank, a water outlet pipe is fixed at the center of the other side surface of the water guide irrigation tank, the water inlet pipe, the water guide irrigation tank and the water outlet pipe are communicated, and a drip irrigation pipeline connection port is formed in the water outlet pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for the greenhouse provided by the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the fertilizer adding mechanism that sets up, irrigation water realizes soaking treatment to the granular fertilizer, the dissolved part of granular fertilizer is followed the irrigation water that flows and is driped irrigation the plant root in the warmhouse booth through drip irrigation the pipeline, accurate metal isolation net can block the granular fertilizer and get into drip irrigation the pipeline in to reduce undissolved granular fertilizer and stop up the trouble of drip irrigation the pipeline end and drip irrigation the hole, it is the thoroughness that the liquid manure solution can realize liquid manure integration irrigation to guarantee to flow out and drip irrigation the hole, the liquid manure solution of fine matter is favorable to planting the plant and absorbs fertilizer nutrition fast.
(2) Through the heating mechanism who sets up, in the use, spiral electrical heating circle circular telegram carries out heating treatment to the liquid manure solution in the heating chamber, can promote the dissolution efficiency of granular fertilizer after the liquid manure solution heats, is favorable to shortening the latency who drips irrigation implementation, and the low temperature of external water source can be neutralized to the liquid manure solution after the heating to adapt to winter and carry out liquid manure integration irrigation to the plant, be favorable to reducing the hidden danger that leads to planting plant frostbite because of liquid manure solution ultralow temperature phenomenon.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water-conducting irrigation tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fertilizer box of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral electric heating coil of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a water-guiding irrigation tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water outlet pipe; 4. a fertilizer adding mechanism; 5. a heating mechanism; 6. a fertilizer storage box; 7. fixing the frame; 8. a metal isolation net; 9. a first gland; 10. a second gland; 11. a temperature control box; 12. electrifying the socket; 13. a spiral electric heating ring; 14. a water flow channel; 15. heating chamber; 16. protruding the end edge; 17. and (5) a drip irrigation pipeline connecting port.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse, which comprises a water guide irrigation tank 1, wherein a water flow channel 14 is formed in the water guide irrigation tank 1, a fertilizer adding mechanism 4 is embedded in the water flow channel 14 of the water guide irrigation tank 1, the fertilizer adding mechanism 4 comprises a fertilizer storage box 6, a fixed frame 7 and a metal isolation net 8, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the fertilizer storage box 6 are respectively provided with a circulation port matched with the fixed frame 7, the fixed frame 7 is fixed at the circulation port of the fertilizer storage box 6, the metal isolation net 8 is fixed on the inner walls of four sides of the fixed frame 7, and a heating mechanism 5 is arranged in the water flow channel 14 of the water guide irrigation tank 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, it is worth specifically explaining that the wall body where the upper port of the water-guiding irrigation tank 1 is located is fixed with a first sealing sleeve 9, the outer surface of the fertilizer storage box 6 is attached to the inner wall of the first sealing sleeve 9, and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box 6 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the water-guiding irrigation tank 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically describing that the heating mechanism 5 includes a temperature control box 11 and a spiral electric heating ring 13, wherein the upper end of the spiral electric heating ring 13 is fixed on the lower surface of the second sealing sleeve 10, and the spiral electric heating ring 13 is electrically connected with the temperature control box 11.
The scheme comprises the following working processes: before use, the inlet tube 2 of water guide irrigation case 1 is linked together with external water source, and the outlet pipe 3 of water guide irrigation case 1 is linked together with drip irrigation pipeline, add granular fertilizer to the heating chamber 15 of fertilizer case 6 afterwards, insert the heating chamber 15 of fertilizer case 6 at last with temperature control box 11, when using, external water source supplies water in the running water channel 14 of water guide irrigation case 1, irrigation water realizes soaking treatment to granular fertilizer, the solution part of granular fertilizer is accompanied by the irrigation water that flows drips irrigation pipeline to the plant root in the warmhouse booth, accurate metal isolation net 8 can block granular fertilizer and get into drip irrigation pipeline, thereby reduce undissolved granular fertilizer and block up the trouble of the terminal drip irrigation hole of pipeline, guarantee that the water-fertilizer solution that flows out the drip irrigation hole can realize the thoroughness of water-fertilizer integration irrigation, the water-fertilizer solution of fine matter is favorable to planting plant and absorbs fertilizer nutrition fast.
The working process can be as follows: irrigation water realizes soaking treatment to the granular fertilizer, and the dissolved part of the granular fertilizer is accompanied with flowing irrigation water to drip irrigation the roots of plants in the greenhouse through a drip irrigation pipeline, and the precise metal isolation net 8 can prevent the granular fertilizer from entering the drip irrigation pipeline, so that the trouble that undissolved granular fertilizer blocks the drip irrigation holes at the tail end of the drip irrigation pipeline is reduced, the thoroughly of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be realized by water and fertilizer solution flowing out of the drip irrigation holes is ensured, and the fine water and fertilizer solution is favorable for plants to quickly absorb fertilizer nutrition.
As further shown in fig. 3 and 4, it is worth specifically describing that the surface of the temperature control box 11 is sleeved with the second sealing sleeve 10, the surface of the second sealing sleeve 10 above the temperature control box 11 is sleeved with the protruding end edge 16, and the protruding end edge 16 and the temperature control box 11 are integrally formed.
Further as shown in fig. 4, it is worth specifically explaining that an end face of the temperature control box 11 is fixed with an energizing socket 12, the outer surface of the second sealing sleeve 10 is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box 6, a heating chamber 15 is arranged in the fertilizer storage box 6, the spiral electric heating ring 13 is arranged in the heating chamber 15 of the fertilizer storage box 6 in a suspending mode, in the use process, the switch of the temperature control box 11 is turned on, the spiral electric heating ring 13 is electrified and heats a water-fertilizer solution in the heating chamber 15, the dissolving efficiency of the granular fertilizer can be improved after the water-fertilizer solution is heated, waiting time of drip irrigation implementation is shortened, the heated water-fertilizer solution can neutralize the low temperature of an external water source, and accordingly water-fertilizer integrated irrigation is carried out on plants in winter, and hidden danger of frostbite of plants caused by the phenomenon of ultralow temperature of the water-fertilizer solution is reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, it is worth specifically explaining that the center of one side surface of the water guiding irrigation tank 1 is fixed with a water inlet pipe 2, the center of the other side surface of the water guiding irrigation tank 1 is fixed with a water outlet pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 2, the water guiding irrigation tank 1 and the water outlet pipe 3 are communicated, and a drip irrigation pipeline connection port 17 is formed in the water outlet pipe 3.
To sum up: the irrigation water is used for realizing the soaking treatment of the granular fertilizer, the dissolved part of the granular fertilizer is accompanied with the flowing irrigation water to drip irrigation the roots of plants in the greenhouse through the drip irrigation pipeline, and the precise metal isolation net 8 can prevent the granular fertilizer from entering the drip irrigation pipeline, so that the trouble that undissolved granular fertilizer blocks the drip irrigation holes at the tail end of the drip irrigation pipeline is reduced, the thoroughly of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation can be realized by the water and fertilizer solution flowing out of the drip irrigation holes is ensured, and the fine water and fertilizer solution is beneficial to the rapid absorption of fertilizer nutrition by plants; in the use, spiral electrical heating circle 13 circular telegram carries out heating treatment to the liquid manure solution in the heating chamber 15, can promote the dissolution efficiency of granular fertilizer after the liquid manure solution heats, is favorable to shortening the latency who drips irrigation implementation, and the low temperature of external water source can be neutralized to the liquid manure solution after heating to adapt to winter and carry out liquid manure integration irrigation to the plant, be favorable to reducing the hidden danger that leads to the plant frostbite because of liquid manure solution ultralow temperature phenomenon.
Claims (6)
1. Water and fertilizer integral type irrigation equipment that warmhouse booth used, including water guide irrigation case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fertilizer irrigation case, including fertilizer storage box (6), fixed frame (7) and metal isolation net (8), the circulation mouth that matches with fixed frame (7) has all been seted up to the water inlet end and the play water end of fertilizer storage box (6), fixed frame (7) are fixed in the circulation mouth department of fertilizer storage box (6), metal isolation net (8) are fixed on the four side inner walls of fixed frame (7), be provided with heating mechanism (5) in the water flow channel (14) of water guide irrigation case (1).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein: the novel fertilizer storage box is characterized in that a first sealing sleeve (9) is fixed on a wall body where an upper port of the water guide irrigation box (1) is located, the outer surface of the fertilizer storage box (6) is attached to the inner wall of the first sealing sleeve (9), and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box (6) is attached to the inner bottom wall of the water guide irrigation box (1).
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouses according to claim 2, wherein: the heating mechanism (5) comprises a temperature control box (11) and a spiral electric heating ring (13), wherein the upper end of the spiral electric heating ring (13) is fixed on the lower surface of the second sealing sleeve (10), and the spiral electric heating ring (13) is electrically connected with the temperature control box (11).
4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein: the surface cover of temperature control box (11) is equipped with second seal cover (10), the surface cover of temperature control box (11) above second seal cover (10) is equipped with protruding end limit (16), and protruding end limit (16) and temperature control box (11) integrated into one piece.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: an end face of the temperature control box (11) is fixedly provided with an electrified socket (12), the outer surface of the second sealing sleeve (10) is attached to the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box (6), a heating chamber (15) is arranged in the fertilizer storage box (6), and the spiral electric heating ring (13) is suspended in the heating chamber (15) of the fertilizer storage box (6).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for a greenhouse of claim 5, wherein: the water inlet pipe (2) is fixed at the center of one side surface of the water guide irrigation box (1), the water outlet pipe (3) is fixed at the center of the other side surface of the water guide irrigation box (1), the water inlet pipe (2), the water guide irrigation box (1) and the water outlet pipe (3) are communicated, and a drip irrigation pipeline connection port (17) is formed in the water outlet pipe (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414115.6U CN220274264U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414115.6U CN220274264U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220274264U true CN220274264U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89326080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321414115.6U Active CN220274264U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220274264U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321414115.6U patent/CN220274264U/en active Active
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