CN116918683A - Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management - Google Patents
Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management Download PDFInfo
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- CN116918683A CN116918683A CN202310069425.7A CN202310069425A CN116918683A CN 116918683 A CN116918683 A CN 116918683A CN 202310069425 A CN202310069425 A CN 202310069425A CN 116918683 A CN116918683 A CN 116918683A
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- pipe
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- resource management
- drip irrigation
- shaft
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management, which comprises a sand filtration tank and a water suction pump, wherein the output end of the sand filtration tank is provided with a dosing tank through a pipeline, the output end of the dosing tank is respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a drip irrigation pipe through a flow combination valve element, the surface of the drip irrigation pipe is detachably provided with a plurality of solid sleeve members, the top ends of telescopic support rods are jointly provided with a spraying frame, the inner side of the spraying frame is movably provided with a spraying rod in a limiting manner, a shaft pipe fitting is movably arranged between the two assembly frames, one end of the shaft pipe fitting is provided with a driving mechanism, the other end of the shaft pipe fitting is provided with a pouring mechanism, the middle position of the shaft pipe fitting is provided with a winding pipe, and the surface of a one-way pipe joint is detachably provided with a drip irrigation emitter. The agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management is provided with a series of structures, irrigation area adjustment is carried out on rectangular irrigation areas, drip irrigation and spraying are combined, agricultural water-saving requirements are met, and crop disease diagnosis and treatment work is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water resource management, in particular to an agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management.
Background
In the agricultural production process, in order to irrigate an agricultural cultivation area, the modes of ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation, even micro-irrigation and the like are often adopted according to different agricultural environments or crop demands, and the drip irrigation in the micro-irrigation is one of the most water-saving irrigation modes, and in some areas with water shortage, the drip irrigation pipe is often adopted to lay the cultivation area so as to ensure good water-saving effect, so that the cultivation area is drip irrigated.
However, the positions of the drip irrigation ports or the drip irrigation nozzles of the existing drip irrigation pipes are fixed, and some drip irrigation pipes are often provided with a plurality of fixed drip irrigation ports for drip irrigation of crops with large area, and when the subsequent directional or fixed-point drip irrigation operation is to be performed, the plurality of drip irrigation ports are still used, so that the waste of water resources is very easy to cause. And in order to avoid waste, the worker is also required to close the redundant drip irrigation port, so that the problem of labor intensity increase is caused. In addition, because the water-deficient area is in, the drier weather is extremely easy to damage some crops, such as crops with economic value of stems and leaves, if a simple drip irrigation mode is adopted, water at the roots of the crops can be only supplemented, and effective targeted irrigation cannot be carried out under the condition that the stems and leaves are subjected to high temperature and the like, and a worker is required to pull a pipeline to carry out spray irrigation operation, so that the practical operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management comprises a sand filtration tank and a water suction pump, wherein the output end of the water suction pump is connected with the input end of the sand filtration tank through a pipeline, the output end of the sand filtration tank is provided with a dosing tank through a pipeline, the output end of the dosing tank is respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and a drip irrigation pipe through a flow combination valve element, the surface of the drip irrigation pipe is detachably provided with a plurality of solid external members, the top ends of the solid external members are provided with telescopic supporting rods, and the top ends of the telescopic supporting rods are jointly provided with a spraying frame;
the spraying frame is of an I-shaped structure, a spraying rod is movably mounted on the inner side of the spraying frame in a limiting mode, two assembling frames are arranged on one side of the spraying frame in a front-back parallel mode, a shaft pipe fitting is movably mounted between the two assembling frames, the inside of the shaft pipe fitting is hollow, a driving mechanism is mounted at one end of the shaft pipe fitting, a pouring mechanism is mounted at the other end of the shaft pipe fitting and connected with a water inlet pipe, a winding pipe is mounted at the middle position of the shaft pipe fitting, and the winding pipe is connected with the spraying rod;
the drip irrigation pipe is composed of a plurality of tapping pipes, the surfaces of the tapping pipes are provided with a plurality of one-way pipe joints, and the surfaces of the one-way pipe joints are detachably provided with drip irrigation devices.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor and a rotating shaft, the servo motor is arranged on the surface of any assembly frame, the rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the assembly frame and extends to one end of the shaft tube piece.
Preferably, the filling mechanism comprises an injection pipe, a temporary storage block, a bearing piece and an end cover, wherein the temporary storage block is arranged at the top end of another assembly frame, through holes are arranged in front and back conduction of the temporary storage block, the front end through holes of the temporary storage block are connected with the other end of the shaft pipe fitting through the bearing piece, the injection pipe is arranged at the rear end through holes of the temporary storage block, the injection pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the end cover of the device is arranged at the top end of the temporary storage block.
Preferably, the spraying frame is formed by connecting a plurality of sliding frame pieces end to end, the sliding frame pieces are arranged in parallel front and back in two groups, and guide rails are arranged on the inner side walls between the opposite surfaces of the sliding frame pieces;
the inner side of the end part of the spraying frame far away from the assembly frame is provided with a chain wheel shaft, the surface of the assembly frame above the servo motor is provided with a gearbox, the input end of the gearbox is meshed with the surface gear teeth of the rotating shaft, the output end of the gearbox is connected with the chain wheel shaft through a transmission chain and a chain wheel, and the end part of the spraying rod is connected with the transmission chain through a guide rail.
Preferably, the top of the dosing tank is provided with a stirrer, and the top of the dosing tank at one side of the stirrer is provided with a dosing hopper.
Preferably, a tee joint is arranged between the one-way pipe joint and the drip irrigation emitter, the joint of the tee joint and the drip irrigation emitter is of an L-shaped structure, a screw piece is arranged at the top of a turning part of the L-shaped structure of the tee joint, a sealing screw sleeve is connected with the inner thread of the screw piece, and a dosing device is sleeved on the inner side of the sealing screw sleeve.
Preferably, a side seal tube head is arranged at the bottom end of the dosing device, an opening is arranged at one side of the side seal tube head, and the side seal tube head extends downwards through a sealing screw sleeve.
Preferably, a guiding cavity is arranged in the tee joint head below the screw fitting, and the top of the guiding cavity is matched with the bottom of the side seal pipe head.
Preferably, an inserting joint is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe head far away from the drip irrigation emitter, and a threaded sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the inserting joint.
Preferably, an adjusting pipe is arranged between two adjacent tapping pipes, the end parts of the tapping pipes and the end parts of the adjusting pipes are provided with butt joint discs, connectors are jointly sleeved and arranged on the outer sides of the two butt joint discs in a matched mode, grooves are formed between the connectors and the butt joint discs, and clamping sealing elements are arranged in the grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this water resource management is with agricultural water-saving irrigation system to the condition of agricultural irrigation, can take water on the spot, and carry out the drip irrigation operation of the multiple spot position of large tracts of land under the condition of filtering the water, and carry out supplementary dosing fertilization operation under the condition such as needs dosing or fertilization, with the help of prefabricated form's balladeur train spare and tapping pipe, can carry out the size assembly adjustment of drip irrigation pipe to the irrigation area of different length, when the actual installation is nimble, can firmly support the spraying frame of top, and can spray the operation to some crops that need carry out branch and leaf surface spraying under the effect of spraying the frame, realize drip irrigation and spray two kinds of irrigation forms, when need carry out directional treatment to some disease plants, can directly carry out directional treatment with the help of drip irrigation emitter, when realizing diversified water resource management effect, satisfy agricultural irrigation's multiple demand.
2. This water resource management is with agricultural water-saving irrigation system constitutes the drip irrigation pipe through a plurality of tapping pipes, when doing benefit to the actual size to drip irrigation pipe and adjust, laid a plurality of one-way coupling on it, can do benefit to the fixed point installation that carries out a plurality of positions with the drip irrigation emitter when driping irrigation, do benefit to adjacent crop and lay, when strengthening the effect of driping irrigation, avoid the water wasting, and under the effect of bayonet joint, can jack-open and have elastic one-way valve member, switch on the operation to one-way coupling, when conveniently carrying out the water derivation, do benefit to and carry out automatic blocking operation to one-way coupling with the help of one-way valve member.
3. This agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management sets up into the L type through the junction with tee bend tube head and drip irrigation emitter, when doing benefit to the realization tee bend effect, carries out top-down's mounting means with the help of deciding the feeder, can carry the medicine to drip irrigation emitter under the circumstances that needs to carry out the directional dosing of crop, and under the cooperation effect of side seal tube head and direction chamber, the side seal tube head can carry out the shutoff to the direction chamber, realize deciding the effect that the feeder carried the liquid medicine alone for drip irrigation emitter, and under the rotatory degree of depth of control screw thread, under the condition of the relative upper and lower position of screw part and sealed swivel, realize opening or closing operation in direction chamber, satisfy the nimble control demand of manual work.
4. This water resource management is with agricultural water-saving irrigation system, through the piece of keeping in, can carry out temporary storage to the water that gets into even carry, under the effect of bearing spare, can cooperate mechanical seal, under the rotatory circumstances of central siphon spare, still there is the water to get into wherein, and under servo motor effect, can realize a multi-purpose effect, drive central siphon spare and carry out rotary motion, and then carry out the roll-up to the coiling pipe, under gear engagement, drive transmission chain moves, can drive the sprinkling rod from this and carry out the side-to-side motion, carry out the roll-up to the coiling pipe, avoid pipeline overlength to appear with the crop contact scheduling problem of below, and the sprinkling irrigation operation in different regions of convenient control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the spray rack of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation emitter according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drip emitter of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connector according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water pump; 2. a sand filtration tank; 3. a stirrer; 4. a dosing tank; 5. an injection tube; 6. an assembly frame; 7. a carriage member; 8. a spray rack; 9. a telescopic strut; 10. a connector; 11. a one-way pipe joint; 12. a fixing sleeve; 13. a drip irrigation pipe; 14. a flow combining valve member; 15. a servo motor; 16. a guide rail; 17. a spray bar; 18. a crimp tube; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. temporary storage blocks; 21. a shaft tube; 22. a bearing member; 23. a water inlet pipe; 24. an end cap; 25. a branch pipe; 26. a drip irrigation emitter; 27. a plug; 28. a screw set; 29. a dispenser; 30. a tee joint; 31. a side seal tube head; 32. a screw member; 33. sealing the screw sleeve; 34. a guide chamber; 35. an adjusting tube; 36. a butt joint disc; 37. a detent seal; 38. chain wheel shaft; 39. a gearbox; 40. and a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management of this embodiment comprises a sand filtration tank 2 and a water suction pump 1, the sand filtration tank 2 is a tank body of the existing quartz filtration material for internal filling, a back flushing component is configured, the output end of the water suction pump 1 is connected with the input end of the sand filtration tank 2 through a pipeline, the water can be taken in situ because the agricultural irrigation environment is more in the open air, the water suction pump 1 can perform sand filtration treatment after sucking the water into the sand filtration tank 2, the growth of crops in the subsequent irrigation process is prevented from being influenced by harmful substances contained in the water, the output end of the sand filtration tank 2 is provided with a dosing tank 4 through a pipeline, the dosing tank 4 is connected with the output end of the sand filtration tank 2 through a pipeline and a pump body, the water can be intensively guided, a temporary storage effect is formed, the top end of the dosing tank 4 is provided with a stirrer 3, the stirrer 3 is a combination of components such as a motor, a stirring rod and the like, the stirring rod is positioned in the dosing tank 4, the top end of the dosing tank 4 at one side of the stirrer 3 is provided with a dosing hopper, when the operations such as fertilization and the like are required to be carried out on crops, liquid fertilizers and the like can be directly put into the dosing tank 4 through the dosing hopper to be stirred with water bodies, the subsequent application of water and fertilizers is facilitated, the output end of the dosing tank 4 is respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 23 and a drip irrigation pipe 13 through a flow combination valve element 14, wherein the flow combination valve element 14 is a three-way flow valve, the transported water bodies can be metered, the development of water resource management work is facilitated, the water inlet pipe 23 is a hose, the drip irrigation pipe 13 is arranged in a serpentine distribution manner, the drip irrigation pipe is suitable for being used in the drip irrigation of crops in a large area, the periphery of crops in a way, especially the periphery of small-sized fruit trees can be specially oriented drip irrigation operation, the surface of the drip irrigation pipe 13 is detachably provided with a plurality of solid kits 12, the fixed sleeve member 12 is similar to a half sleeve and is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the drip irrigation pipe 13 through bolts, ground nails are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed sleeve member 12 and can be directly inserted into soil, limiting fixation can be carried out on the fixed sleeve member 12 and the drip irrigation pipe 13 area, the top end of the fixed sleeve member 12 is provided with the telescopic support rod 9, a screw bolt is actually arranged in a screw pipe in a threaded manner up and down mode, the screw bolt extends upwards, the screw bolt rotates and can move up and down along the screw thread and the screw pipe to realize telescopic adjustment control, the spray frames 8 are jointly arranged at the top ends of the telescopic support rod 9, in actual use, due to different sizes of the drip irrigation pipes 13 used according to the requirements of different irrigation area surfaces, a plurality of fixed sleeve members 12 and the telescopic support rods 9 can form a multi-point supporting effect on the spray frames 8, the spray frames 8 are arranged above the whole irrigation area, and particularly in the rectangular land irrigation process, the top of certain specific crops can be sprayed, for example, the top seedlings can be irrigated by means of the spray frames 8 downwards in order to avoid the problem of sunlight withering and the like;
the spraying frame 8 is of an I-shaped structure, is arranged in parallel front and back, is arranged left and right along a rectangular crop area, the spraying rod 17 is movably arranged on the inner side of the spraying frame 8 in a limiting mode, the spraying rod 17 can move left and right by means of external force, the inside of the spraying rod 17 is hollow, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom, two assembling frames 6 are arranged on one side of the spraying frame 8 in parallel front and back, the space between the assembling frames 6 is large, a shaft pipe fitting 21 is movably arranged between the two assembling frames 6, the inside of the shaft pipe fitting 21 is hollow, one end of the shaft pipe fitting 21 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can drive the shaft pipe fitting 21 to rotate, the other end of the shaft pipe fitting 21 is provided with a pouring mechanism, water required by irrigation is directly placed in the water required by the irrigation, the water required by the subsequent spraying operation can be conveniently carried out, the pouring mechanism is connected with the water inlet pipe 23, the middle position of the shaft pipe fitting 21 is provided with a curled pipe 18, the curled pipe 18 is connected with the spraying rod 17, and the curled pipe 18 is a curled hose structure with high hardness and can be curled, the curled pipe 18 is not deformed when being pressed, the curled pipe structure is fixedly connected with the shaft pipe fitting 21, and the curled pipe fitting 21 can rotate in a fixed connection form, and the left and right direction of the water required to move, and the water required to be rotated by the water required to move left and the spraying pipe fitting 17 to rotate;
drip irrigation pipe 13 comprises a plurality of tapping pipe 25, the actual structure of tapping pipe 25 can set up to the actual demand of irrigation, if set up tapping pipe 25 into L type or Z type structure etc. and all install a plurality of one-way coupling 11 on the surface of tapping pipe 25, the external screw thread has been laid to one-way coupling 11 surface, and inside is provided with the check valve structure, can be got into wherein by the foreign matter and jack-open the check valve, and then open one-way coupling 11, the surface detachable of one-way coupling 11 installs drip irrigation emitter 26, can dismantle the connected form through the screw thread between the two, and drip irrigation emitter 26 itself bottom can insert in the soil, carry out direct drip irrigation operation to the crop root in the soil, realize the water conservation effect.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor 15 and a rotating shaft 19, the servo motor 15 is mounted on the surface of any assembly frame 6, the motor is a motor provided with a forward and reverse rotation control circuit, the rotating shaft 19 is mounted at the output end of the servo motor 15, the rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the assembly frame 6 and extends to one end of the shaft pipe fitting 21, the rotating shaft 19 is driven by the servo motor 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the shaft pipe fitting 21, and the shaft pipe fitting 21 is driven to rotate, so that the rotary winding effect is achieved.
Further, the filling mechanism comprises an injection pipe 5, a temporary storage block 20, a bearing member 22 and an end cover 24, the temporary storage block 20 is mounted at the top end of the other assembly frame 6, the temporary storage block 20 is arranged far away from the servo motor 15, a through hole is arranged in a front-back conduction mode of the temporary storage block 20, a cavity which is beneficial to water flow exists inside the temporary storage block, the front-end through hole of the temporary storage block 20 is connected with the other end of the shaft pipe 21 through the bearing member 22, an inner cavity conduction effect is formed, the injection pipe 5 is mounted at the rear-end through hole of the temporary storage block 20, the injection pipe 5 is opened outwards, the injection pipe 5 is connected with the water inlet pipe 23, the injection pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 23, water conveyed by the water inlet pipe 23 directly enters the injection pipe 5 and enters the shaft pipe 21 after passing through the temporary storage block 20 and the bearing member 22, and the water is conveyed normally under the condition that the shaft pipe 21 rotates by adopting a mechanical sealing mode, the water conveying can not be influenced, the impurities and the end cover 24 is mounted at the top end cover 20 can be opened, and the impurities and the like inside the temporary storage block 20 are cleaned.
Furthermore, the spraying frame 8 is formed by connecting a plurality of carriage pieces 7 end to end, the carriage pieces 7 are arranged in parallel in two groups, the carriage pieces 7 are similar to channel steel structures, the carriage pieces 7 can be detachably connected by bolts and the like in the end to end connection process, further, when irrigation requirements of different area sizes are met, different numbers of carriage pieces 7 can be used for forming the spraying frame 8 with different sizes, guide rails 16 are arranged on the inner side walls between opposite surfaces of the carriage pieces 7, namely, the carriage pieces 7 are in a chute form, guide rails 16 for guiding and limiting are arranged on the inner side notches of the carriage pieces 7, so that the spraying rod 17 can be guided in a limiting movement by the guide rails 16 under the condition that the spraying rod 17 is stressed to move left and right, and the fact that the guide rails 16 of the carriage pieces 7 are connected left and right is convenient for practical use is needed, the inner side of the tail part of the spraying frame 8 far away from the assembly frame 6 is provided with a chain wheel shaft 38, the actual inner side of the chain wheel shaft 38 is provided with a chain wheel structure, the surface of the assembly frame 6 above the servo motor 15 is provided with a gearbox 39, the inside of the gearbox 39 is provided with a gear set, the input end of the gearbox 39 is meshed with the surface gear teeth of the rotating shaft 19, when the rotating shaft 19 rotates, the input shaft of the gearbox 39 is driven by a gear to rotate, and the speed change treatment is carried out under the action of the gear, the output end of the gearbox 39 is connected with the chain wheel shaft 38 through a transmission chain 40 and a chain wheel, the motion output by the gearbox 39 is transmitted through the transmission chain 40, the end part of the spraying rod 17 is connected with the transmission chain 40 through a guide rail 16 by a sliding block, the spraying rod 17 synchronously moves along with the transmission chain 40, the spraying rod 17 is provided with power far away from the servo motor 15, and the position of spraying operation is changed, it should be noted that the sliding block of the spraying rod 17 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain 40, the sliding block itself forms a limit matching effect with the guide rail 16, the spraying rod 17 is a two-end structural member, in order to facilitate the stable movement of the spraying rod 17, a single chain wheel shaft 38 is configured at the inner side of the spraying frame 8 close to the servo motor 15, two chain wheel shafts 38 distributed left and right are also required to be mounted at the inner side of the spraying frame 8 far from the servo motor 15, the chain wheels on the two chain wheel shafts 38 are connected through the transmission chain 40, when the servo motor 15 drives the single transmission chain 40 to move, the other transmission chain 40 synchronously moves due to the limit effect of the sliding block and the guide rail 16, so that the spraying rod 17 moves horizontally in the left-right direction, the transmission ratio of the gearbox 39 is required to be set, when the servo motor 15 is guaranteed to rotate positively, the transmission chain 40 drives the spraying rod 17 to move in the direction far away from the servo motor 15, the shaft tube member 21 unwinds the coiled pipe 18, when the servo motor 17 is guaranteed to move, the servo motor is not to be damaged, and when the servo motor 15 is driven to pull the servo motor 15, the long pipe member is prevented from contacting the coiled pipe 18, and the coiled pipe 18 is prevented from being wound around the servo motor 18.
Further, a tee joint 30 is installed between the one-way pipe joint 11 and the drip irrigation emitter 26, three ports exist in the tee joint 30, the joint of the tee joint 30 and the drip irrigation emitter 26 is of an L-shaped structure, a screw part 32 is arranged at the top of a turning part of the L-shaped structure, the screw part 32 is an oriented screw thread opening, one of the three ports of the tee joint 30 is connected with a sealing screw sleeve 33 in a screw thread mode, detachable connection is achieved between the sealing screw sleeve 33 and the screw part 32 through threads, a dosing device 29 is sleeved on the inner side of the sealing screw sleeve 33, the dosing device 29 is similar to a small water storage tank, an end cover is arranged at the top of the dosing device 29, certain special medicines can be filled in the dosing device, and the sealing screw sleeve 33 is an outer side part of the bottom of the dosing device 29.
Further, the bottom end of the feeder 29 is provided with a side sealing pipe head 31, one side of the side sealing pipe head 31 is provided with an opening, the side sealing pipe head 31 extends downwards through a sealing screw sleeve 33, the whole side sealing pipe head 31 can be actually used as a liquid guiding-out part of the feeder 29, the whole sealing screw sleeve 33 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the side sealing pipe head 31, when the sealing screw sleeve 33 rotates along the internal thread of the screw member 32, the side sealing pipe head 31 descends, one side opening is positioned at the upper position, and the bottom is not provided with an opening, so that in the process of diagnosing, curing, dripping and the like on some saplings and the like, the liquid medicine can be contained by the feeder 29, and flows to the drip irrigation emitter 26 through the side opening to be guided out, so that the drip irrigation treatment operation on the saplings is realized.
Further, the inside of tee bend tube head 30 below screw 32 is provided with guide chamber 34, guide chamber 34 upper and lower width, the department that carries out conduction setting with tee bend tube head 30 in practice, and guide chamber 34 top and the bottom cooperation of side seal tube head 31 use, under the conventional circumstances, when side seal tube head 31 is installed downwards, the non-open bottom of side seal tube head 31 directly gets into through guide chamber 34 open-top, and the non-open bottom part of side seal tube head 31 can be for the rubber material manufacturing that hardness is moderate, the atress can produce certain deformation, can bear the weight of tight or even deformation after contacting with guide chamber 34 open-top, form the shutoff effect to guide chamber 34, at this moment, the liquid that circulates through drip irrigation emitter 26 can only be the liquid medicine that flows from the side opening.
Further, the plug 27 is installed at one end of the tee joint pipe head 30 far away from the drip irrigation emitter 26, the end part of the plug 27 is in an inclined opening form, and in normal use, the plug 27 can be directly inserted into the unidirectional pipe joint 11 to further jack up the unidirectional valve sheet to form the conduction effect of the drip irrigation pipe 13 at the place, the surface of the plug 27 is movably sleeved with the threaded sleeve 28, the threaded sleeve 28 can rotate under the force, internal threads are arranged in the threaded sleeve, when the plug 27 is inserted into the unidirectional pipe joint 11, the threaded sleeve 28 is directly connected to the surface of the unidirectional pipe joint 11 by virtue of threads to form a fixed connection effect, and sealing structures such as sealing rings are arranged in the threaded sleeve to form the sealing installation of the plug 27, so that water can directly enter the tee joint pipe head 30 through the plug 27.
Furthermore, the adjusting tube 35 is installed between two adjacent tapping pipes 25, the whole drip irrigation pipe 13 is a prefabricated pipe, on-site assembly is needed, under the condition that the single coverage area of the drip irrigation pipe 13 with actual serpentine distribution is wider, the prefabricated tapping pipes 25 are not enough in size, the adjusting tubes 35 with shorter sizes can be directly used for assembly connection, the butt joint discs 36 are installed at the end parts of the tapping pipes 25 and the end parts of the adjusting tubes 35, similar to flange pieces, the two butt joint discs 36 are needed to be matched relatively, the connector 10 is sleeved and installed on the outer sides of the two matched butt joint discs 36 together, the connector 10 is actually two omega-shaped structural members, the connector 10 and the butt joint discs 36 are fixedly installed through hinging and matched with bolt pieces, after the connector 10 is fixedly installed in a semicircular structure, the groove forms a groove body with a circular structure, the butt joint discs 36 and even the adjusting tubes 35 or the butt joint discs 25 and the grooves 25 are in a limiting storage mode, the effect of the butt joint discs 25 are installed, the butt joint discs are installed in a sealing mode, the effect of the butt joint discs are sealed by means of the groove 37, and the sealing effect of the butt joint discs is achieved, and then the sealing effect of the butt joint discs is achieved.
It should be noted that, because the branch pipe 25 is a prefabricated pipe, it is only suitable for rectangular cultivation areas with a certain width, when the cultivation area with a large area is irrigated, the cultivation area can be divided into a plurality of small rectangular cultivation areas, which is beneficial to the regional irrigation or the planting operation, when the drip irrigation with a larger area is needed, a plurality of drip emitters 26 and even three-way pipe heads 30 are required to be installed in a plurality of one-way pipe joints 11, the bottom of the drip emitters 26 is inserted into the soil, then the upper valve is opened, the drip irrigation treatment is directly carried out on the soil with root systems of crops, when the fixed point irrigation is carried out, if the drip irrigation is carried out on the seedlings, the spacing between the seedlings is considered to be larger, the adjusting pipe 35 can be used for increasing the gap between two adjacent branch pipes 25, the seedlings can be planted between the branch pipes 25, because a certain seedling lacks nutrition or has pathological changes, when the special care is needed, the nutrient solution or the medicament can be contained in the inside the fixed-position emitters 29, a certain three-way pipe head 30 close to the root systems of the seedling is selected, the screw head 32 is opened, the fixed-position emitters 29 are installed on the three-way pipe heads 30, and the side heads 31 are opened, and the fixed-position emitters 34 are opened, and the side of the drip irrigation operation is carried out by sealing the side of the drip irrigation pipe heads 31.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water resource management is with agricultural water-saving irrigation system, includes sand filtration jar (2) and suction pump (1), and the output of suction pump (1) is connected its characterized in that with sand filtration jar (2) input through the pipeline: the sand filtration device is characterized in that the output end of the sand filtration tank (2) is provided with a dosing tank (4) through a pipeline, the output end of the dosing tank (4) is provided with a water inlet pipe (23) and a drip irrigation pipe (13) respectively through a flow combination valve (14), the surface of the drip irrigation pipe (13) is detachably provided with a plurality of fixing sleeve pieces (12), the top ends of the fixing sleeve pieces (12) are provided with telescopic support rods (9), and the top ends of the telescopic support rods (9) are provided with a spraying frame (8) together;
the spraying frame (8) is of an I-shaped structure, a spraying rod (17) is movably mounted on the inner side of the spraying frame (8) in a limiting mode, two assembling frames (6) are arranged on one side of the spraying frame (8) in a front-back parallel mode, a shaft pipe fitting (21) is movably mounted between the two assembling frames (6), the inside of the shaft pipe fitting (21) is hollow, a driving mechanism is mounted at one end of the shaft pipe fitting (21), a pouring mechanism is mounted at the other end of the shaft pipe fitting (21), the pouring mechanism is connected with a water inlet pipe (23), a curling pipe (18) is mounted at the middle position of the shaft pipe fitting (21), and the curling pipe (18) is connected with the spraying rod (17);
the drip irrigation pipe (13) is composed of a plurality of tapping pipes (25), a plurality of one-way pipe connectors (11) are arranged on the surfaces of the tapping pipes (25), and drip emitters (26) are detachably arranged on the surfaces of the one-way pipe connectors (11).
2. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (15) and a rotating shaft (19), wherein the servo motor (15) is arranged on the surface of any assembly frame (6), the rotating shaft (19) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (15), and the rotating shaft (19) penetrates through the assembly frame (6) and extends to one end of the shaft tube piece (21).
3. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 2, wherein: the pouring mechanism comprises an injection pipe (5), a temporary storage block (20), a bearing piece (22) and an end cover (24), wherein the temporary storage block (20) is arranged at the top end of another assembly frame (6), through holes are arranged in a front-back conduction mode of the temporary storage block (20), the front end through holes of the temporary storage block (20) are connected with the other end of a shaft pipe piece (21) through the bearing piece (22), the injection pipe (5) is arranged at the rear end through holes of the temporary storage block (20), the injection pipe (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe () 23, and the end cover (24) is arranged at the top end of the temporary storage block (20).
4. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying frame (8) is formed by connecting a plurality of sliding frame pieces (7) end to end, the sliding frame pieces (7) are arranged in parallel front and back in two groups, and guide rails (16) are arranged on the inner side walls between the opposite surfaces of the sliding frame pieces (7);
the inner side of the tail part of the spraying frame (8) far away from the assembly frame (6) is provided with a sprocket shaft (38), the surface of the assembly frame (6) above the servo motor (15) is provided with a gearbox (39), the input end of the gearbox (39) is meshed with the surface gear teeth of the rotating shaft (19), the output end of the gearbox (39) is connected with the sprocket shaft (38) through a transmission chain (40) and a sprocket, and the end part of the spraying rod (17) is connected with the transmission chain (40) through a guide rail (16).
5. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the dosing tank (4) is provided with a stirrer (3), and the top of the dosing tank (4) at one side of the stirrer (3) is provided with a dosing hopper.
6. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 1, wherein: install tee bend tube head (30) between one-way coupling (11) and drip irrigation emitter (26), the junction of tee bend tube head (30) and drip irrigation emitter (26) is L type structure, and the turn department top of tee bend tube head (30) L type structure is provided with screw (32), and the inside threaded connection of screw (32) has sealed swivel (33), and the inboard of sealed swivel (33) cup joints and installs and decides and give ware (29).
7. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom end of the feeder (29) is provided with a side seal pipe head (31), one side of the side seal pipe head (31) is provided with an opening, and the side seal pipe head (31) extends downwards through a seal screw sleeve (33).
8. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 7, wherein: the inside of tee bend tube head (30) below screw (32) is provided with direction chamber (34), and direction chamber (34) top and the bottom cooperation of side seal tube head (31) use.
9. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 6, wherein: one end of a tee joint head (30) far away from the drip irrigation emitter (26) is provided with a plug-in connector (27), and the surface of the plug-in connector (27) is movably sleeved with a threaded sleeve piece (28).
10. An agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management according to claim 7, wherein: an adjusting pipe (35) is arranged between two adjacent tapping pipes (25), the end parts of the tapping pipes (25) and the end parts of the adjusting pipes (35) are provided with butt joint discs (36), the outer sides of the two butt joint discs (36) which are matched are jointly sleeved with a connector (10), a groove is arranged between the connector (10) and the butt joint discs (36), and a clamping sealing piece (37) is arranged in the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310069425.7A CN116918683A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310069425.7A CN116918683A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116918683A true CN116918683A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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ID=88386769
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310069425.7A Pending CN116918683A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117378340A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-12 | 莱阳市农业综合开发服务中心 | Drip irrigation device for wheat planting |
-
2023
- 2023-02-06 CN CN202310069425.7A patent/CN116918683A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117378340A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-01-12 | 莱阳市农业综合开发服务中心 | Drip irrigation device for wheat planting |
| CN117378340B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-04-26 | 莱阳市农业综合开发服务中心 | Drip irrigation device for wheat planting |
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