CN220712089U - Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent accurate irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent accurate irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220712089U CN220712089U CN202322487489.7U CN202322487489U CN220712089U CN 220712089 U CN220712089 U CN 220712089U CN 202322487489 U CN202322487489 U CN 202322487489U CN 220712089 U CN220712089 U CN 220712089U
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- rack
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- headstock
- lifting structure
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent precise irrigation device which comprises a hollow column, a first power box, a second power box and a truss, wherein a first rack lifting structure is arranged in the second power box, one end of the first power box is provided with a first belt transmission structure, the first belt transmission structure is connected with the first rack lifting structure, one end of one surface of the first belt transmission structure is provided with the second rack lifting structure, a screw rod transfer mechanism is rotatably connected to the inside of the truss, and an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod transfer mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent precise irrigation device.
Background
Along with market coverage rate of greenhouse vegetable planting is higher and higher, greenhouse vegetable's irrigation becomes a technique, and greenhouse vegetable's irrigation is different from traditional ground irrigation, when soil moisture supply is not enough, can take place the phenomenon that vegetables young leaf wilted, and when watering water volume was too much, can lead to a large amount of ponding in the soil, arouse root and breathe unsmooth, lead to root rot, still can bring the air humidity too high and lead to disease incidence to improve scheduling problem, from this the water volume size that visible greenhouse irrigated directly influences the growth of vegetables, and the water volume of different vegetables irrigated is different again, consequently needs a device of accurate irrigation.
The utility model discloses a warmhouse booth irrigation equipment as disclosed in the authority bulletin number CN216358129U, including being located four risers around the big-arch shelter, be equipped with a plurality of first exports on the riser, slide and be provided with first sleeve pipe on the riser, be connected with the violently pipe on two first sleeve pipes that are located the homonymy, be equipped with a plurality of second exports on the violently pipe, sliding connection has a plurality of second sleeve pipes on the violently pipe, it is connected with the commentaries on classics pipe to rotate on classics, be equipped with a plurality of third exports on the commentaries on classics pipe, sliding is provided with the third sleeve pipe on the commentaries on classics pipe, be connected with the spray tube on the corresponding third sleeve pipe of both sides, a plurality of orifice have been seted up on the spray tube, the device adopts sleeve pipe combination formula sprinkling irrigation equipment, can set up the spray tube of co-altitude in different positions, carry out the sprinkling irrigation of pertinence to the crops of different growth condition, but the device needs the manual operation of staff when carrying out altitude mixture, the operation, and is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and efficiency is lower, and because the length of sprinkling irrigation is fixed, be difficult to adjust according to the actual planting width of crops, cause extravagant, when adding, difficult to cause the phenomenon of controlling when easily causing.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated intelligent precise irrigation device, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, a worker is required to manually adjust the height of the device, and the fixed-length sprinkling irrigation is difficult to adjust according to the actual planting width of crops, and the water quantity during sprinkling irrigation is difficult to control, so that the root retting is easy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an accurate irrigation equipment of liquid manure integration intelligence, includes the stand, install spacing frame on the inner wall of stand one side, be equipped with headstock first and headstock second on the outer wall of stand one side respectively, hollow column is installed on the top of stand, hollow column's bottom extends to the inside of stand, be fixed with the truss on the inner wall between the hollow column, the surface mounting of headstock second has rotary driving spare one, the inside of headstock second is equipped with rack elevation structure one, rotary driving spare one's output passes through shaft coupling and rack elevation structure one power connection, the one end of headstock one inside is equipped with belt drive structure one, belt drive structure one is connected with rack elevation structure one, rack elevation structure two is installed to one end of belt drive structure one surface, rack elevation structure two and belt drive structure one intermesh, the inside rotation of truss is connected with lead screw transfer mechanism, rotary driving spare two is installed to the hollow column top of headstock top, rotary driving spare two passes through belt drive structure two and transfer mechanism's internal rotation, the top of the outer wall of the guide screw is equipped with rotary driving spare one end face plate one end and transfer mechanism, the top of the outer wall of the face plate is equipped with rotary driving spare one is connected with two, the rotary driving spare is equipped with two outer side of the rotary driving spare one side of the face plate.
Preferably, the inside of rack elevation structure one is equipped with pivot, gear one and rack one in proper order, the inside swing joint of headstock two has gear one, gear one's fixed surface has the pivot, the one end and the one end fixed connection of rotary drive spare one of keeping away from the gear one of pivot, the inside sliding connection of hollow post of headstock two positions department has rack one, rack one and gear one intermeshing.
Preferably, the belt body and the gear II are sequentially arranged in the belt transmission structure I, and one end of the belt body is wound on the outer wall of the gear II.
Preferably, a third gear and a second rack are sequentially arranged in the second rack lifting structure, and the third gear is respectively meshed with the second gear and the second rack.
Preferably, the inside of watering mechanism is equipped with shower nozzle, solenoid valve, spliced pole and backup pad in proper order, the internally mounted of fixed column has the spliced pole, the bottom of spliced pole extends to the outside of fixed column and is equipped with the backup pad, equidistant shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of backup pad, install the solenoid valve on the outer wall that the shower nozzle is close to backup pad one end.
Preferably, two groups of spring positioning pins are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed column, and one end of each spring positioning pin extends to the inside of the connecting column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the intelligent precise irrigation device integrating the water and the fertilizer, the screw rod transfer mechanism is driven to work by the second rotary driving piece, so that the uniformity of water application of the irrigation mechanism is higher, water outlet of the spray head is controlled through the electromagnetic valve, the connecting column is convenient to assemble and disassemble through the arrangement of the spring positioning pin, the first belt transmission structure is driven to work through the first rack lifting structure, the second rack lifting structure meshed with the first belt transmission structure also starts to rotate, at the moment, the second rack and the second rack slide upwards, the height of the truss is further improved, and the irrigation mechanism is also lifted immediately; through movable design for irrigation mechanism treats that irrigate regional watering is more even, thereby promotes vegetables evenly to grow, guarantees the quality unanimity, improves the yield, reduces the loss, and the cooperation forms the control to the shower nozzle quantity in addition and specifically irrigates, practices thrift a large amount of liquid manure resources, reduces the cost of agricultural product, improves work efficiency simultaneously, can keep irrigation mechanism's health and extension irrigation mechanism's life through detachable design, realizes not high crops's irrigation through the lift design, not only can improve land resource utilization, can also increase the output of crops, and the suitability is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a column; 101. a limit frame; 2. a first power box; 3. a hollow column; 4. truss; 5. a first rotary driving member; 6. a rack lifting structure I; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a first gear; 603. a first rack; 7. a belt transmission structure I; 701. a belt body; 702. a second gear; 8. a rack lifting structure II; 801. a third gear; 802. a second rack; 9. a screw rod transfer mechanism; 901. fixing the column; 902. a spring positioning pin; 10. a second rotary driving piece; 11. a belt transmission structure II; 12. a watering mechanism; 1201. a spray head; 1202. an electromagnetic valve; 1203. a connecting column; 1204. a support plate; 13. a control panel; 14. and a power box II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides an intelligent accurate irrigation equipment of liquid manure integration, includes stand 1, installs spacing frame 101 on the inner wall of stand 1 one side, is equipped with headstock one 2 and headstock two 14 on the outer wall of stand 1 one side respectively, and hollow post 3 is installed on the top of stand 1, and the bottom of hollow post 3 extends to the inside of stand 1, is fixed with truss 4 on the inner wall between the hollow post 3;
the surface of the power box II 14 is provided with a first rotary driving part 5, the inside of the power box II 14 is provided with a first rack lifting structure 6, the output end of the first rotary driving part 5 is in power connection with the first rack lifting structure 6 through a coupler, one end of the inside of the power box I2 is provided with a first belt transmission structure 7, the first belt transmission structure 7 is connected with the first rack lifting structure 6, one end of the surface of the first belt transmission structure 7 is provided with a second rack lifting structure 8, the second rack lifting structure 8 is meshed with the first belt transmission structure 7, when the first rotary driving part 5 is started, the first rack lifting structure 6 is driven to start to move, the first belt transmission structure 7 is driven to rotate, the second rack lifting structure 8 is driven to move simultaneously by the first belt transmission structure 7, irrigation of crops with different heights is realized through lifting design, the land resource utilization rate can be improved, the yield of crops can be increased, and the applicability is higher;
the inside of the truss 4 is rotationally connected with a screw rod transfer mechanism 9, a second rotary driving part 10 is arranged at the top end of the hollow column 3 above a second power box 14, the second rotary driving part 10 is connected with one end of the screw rod transfer mechanism 9 through a second belt transmission structure 11, and when the second rotary driving part 10 is started, the second rotary driving part 9 is driven to start reciprocating motion, so that the watering uniformity of the watering mechanism 12 is higher, uniform growth of vegetables is promoted, consistent quality is ensured, yield is improved, loss is reduced, and waterlogging is effectively prevented;
the outer wall of the screw rod transfer mechanism 9 is in threaded connection with a fixing column 901, the bottom end of the fixing column 901 extends to the outside of the truss 4 and is provided with an irrigation mechanism 12, the irrigation mechanism 12 can be conveniently detached and cleaned through threaded connection, the sanitation of the irrigation mechanism 12 is maintained, and the service life of the irrigation mechanism 12 is prolonged;
a control panel 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the upright post 1 below the second rack lifting structure 8, and the output end of the control panel 13 is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first rotary driving piece 5 and the second rotary driving piece 10;
a rotating shaft 601, a first gear 602 and a first rack 603 are sequentially arranged in the first rack lifting structure 6, the first gear 602 is movably connected to the inside of the power box II 14, the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first gear 602, one end of the rotating shaft 601 away from the first gear 602 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotary driving member 5, the first rack 603 is slidingly connected to the inside of the hollow column 3 at the position of the second power box 14, the first rack 603 is meshed with the first gear 602, when the first rotary driving member 5 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, the first gear 602 also starts to rotate, and then the first rack 603 meshed with the first gear 602 starts to do ascending motion, so that the irrigation height is improved, and higher crops can be irrigated;
a belt body 701 and a gear two 702 are sequentially arranged in the belt transmission structure one 7, one end of the belt body 701 is wound on the outer wall of the gear two 702, and when the rotating shaft 601 drives the belt body 701 to rotate, the gear two 702 also rotates;
the inside of the rack lifting structure II 8 is sequentially provided with a third gear 801 and a second rack 802, the third gear 801 is meshed with the second gear 702 and the second rack 802 respectively, when the second gear 702 rotates, the third gear 801 starts to rotate, and then the second rack 802 meshed with the third gear 801 starts to rotate, so that lifting movement is completed, and the first rack 603 is matched to improve irrigation height;
the inside of the irrigation mechanism 12 is sequentially provided with a spray nozzle 1201, an electromagnetic valve 1202, a connecting column 1203 and a supporting plate 1204, the connecting column 1203 is installed in the fixing column 901, the bottom end of the connecting column 1203 extends to the outside of the fixing column 901 and is provided with the supporting plate 1204, the bottom end of the supporting plate 1204 is provided with equidistant spray nozzles 1201, the electromagnetic valve 1202 is installed on the outer wall of the end, close to the supporting plate 1204, of the spray nozzles 1201, the water yield of the spray nozzles 1201 is reduced by controlling the electromagnetic valve 1202, the ground runoffs and deep leakage losses which are easy to generate during irrigation are avoided, the water and fertilizer are effectively saved, the resource utilization rate of the water and fertilizer is improved, and the production cost of farmers is reduced;
two groups of spring positioning pins 902 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed column 901, and one end of each spring positioning pin 902 extends into the connecting column 1203. The connection post 1203 can be easily detached, cleaned and maintained through the spring positioning pin 902, so that the time and labor of workers are saved, the service life of the irrigation device is prolonged, and the detachable design of the irrigation mechanism 12 allows different spray heads 1201 to be used in different planting places, so that cross contamination is avoided.
When the device is used, first, a worker installs the device at a proper position, the second rotary driving part 10 is opened through the control panel 13, the first rotary driving part 10 is driven by the second rotary driving part 10 to work, the first rotary driving part 5 drives the first rack lifting structure 6 to work along with the sliding of the fixed column 901, further, irrigation of liquid manure is carried out on vegetables in the X-axis direction, when the planting width of the vegetables is too narrow, the water outlet of the spray nozzle 1201 is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 1202, when the two electromagnetic valves 1202 are closed, the water outlet quantity of the spray nozzle 1201 is changed into two from four, at the moment, the too narrow vegetable planting area can be irrigated, in addition, the water outlet quantity can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve 1202 is regulated, the first rotary driving part 5 is opened through the control panel 13, the first rack lifting structure 6 is driven by the first rotary driving part 5 to work, at the moment, the first belt driving structure 7 also starts to rotate, the second rack lifting structure 8 meshed with the first belt driving structure 7 is also immediately operated, the second rack 802 and the first rack 603 are located at the inner side of the limit frame 101 to slide upwards, the first rack 802 and the second rack 802 and the first rack can be adjusted to have different heights according to the height requirements of the height of the truss, the high-stable irrigation is needed to be achieved, and the high-speed requirements of the high-speed soil can be adjusted by the truss is needed to be irrigated.
Claims (6)
1. Accurate irrigation equipment of liquid manure integration intelligence, its characterized in that: including stand (1), install spacing frame (101) on the inner wall of stand (1) one side, be equipped with headstock one (2) and headstock two (14) on the outer wall of stand (1) one side respectively, hollow post (3) are installed on the top of stand (1), the bottom of hollow post (3) extends to the inside of stand (1), be fixed with truss (4) on the inner wall between hollow post (3), the surface mounting of headstock two (14) has rotary driving spare one (5), the inside of headstock two (14) is equipped with rack lifting structure one (6), the output of rotary driving spare one (5) is through shaft coupling and rack lifting structure one (6) power connection, the inside one end of headstock one (2) is equipped with belt transmission structure one (7), belt transmission structure one (7) are connected with rack lifting structure one (6), rack lifting structure two (8) are installed to the one end on surface, rack lifting structure two (8) and rack lifting structure one (7) are equipped with screw rod (4) are installed on the inside of transfer driving spare two (10) of screw rod (4), the rotary driving part II (10) is connected with one end of the screw rod transfer mechanism (9) through a belt transmission structure II (11), a fixed column (901) is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod transfer mechanism (9) in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the fixed column (901) extends to the outside of the truss (4) and is provided with a pouring mechanism (12), a control panel (13) is mounted on the outer wall of the upright post (1) below the rack lifting structure II (8), and the output end of the control panel (13) is electrically connected with the input ends of the rotary driving part I (5) and the rotary driving part II (10) respectively.
2. The intelligent and precise water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of rack elevation structure one (6) is equipped with pivot (601), first gear (602) and first rack (603) in proper order, the inside swing joint of headstock two (14) has first gear (602), the fixed surface of first gear (602) has pivot (601), the one end fixed connection of one end and the one end fixed connection of rotary drive spare one (5) of gear (602) are kept away from to pivot (601), the inside sliding connection of hollow post (3) of headstock two (14) position department has first rack (603), first rack (603) and first gear (602) intermeshing.
3. The intelligent and precise water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of belt transmission structure one (7) is equipped with belt body (701) and gear two (702) in proper order, the one end of belt body (701) twines in the outer wall of gear two (702).
4. A liquid manure integration intelligent accurate irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of rack elevation structure II (8) is equipped with gear III (801) and rack II (802) in proper order, gear III (801) respectively with gear II (702) and rack II (802) intermeshing.
5. The intelligent and precise water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of watering mechanism (12) is equipped with shower nozzle (1201), solenoid valve (1202), spliced pole (1203) and backup pad (1204) in proper order, internally mounted of fixed column (901) has spliced pole (1203), the bottom of spliced pole (1203) extends to the outside of fixed column (901) and is equipped with backup pad (1204), equidistant shower nozzle (1201) are installed to the bottom of backup pad (1204), install solenoid valve (1202) on the outer wall that shower nozzle (1201) is close to backup pad (1204) one end.
6. The intelligent and precise water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein: two groups of spring positioning pins (902) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed column (901), and one end of each spring positioning pin (902) extends to the inside of the connecting column (1203).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322487489.7U CN220712089U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent accurate irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322487489.7U CN220712089U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent accurate irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220712089U true CN220712089U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90498545
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322487489.7U Active CN220712089U (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Water and fertilizer integrated intelligent accurate irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220712089U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-13 CN CN202322487489.7U patent/CN220712089U/en active Active
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