CN217790753U - Even water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a uniform water-saving irrigation device, comprising a water delivery mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is installed on the water delivery mechanism; the water delivery mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, Water pipes, proportional pumps, material pipes and booster pumps, the water pump is installed on one side of the water tank through bolts, and the suction end of the water pump communicates with the water tank through the water suction pipe. The utility model overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. When the utility model is used for irrigation, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the driving gear to rotate, and drives the driven wheel to make the rotating pipe and the nozzle rotate synchronously. The high-pressure liquid in the main pipe is discharged into In the rotating tube, it is sprayed out through the nozzle. Since the nozzle is rotating and the pressure of the booster pump can be adjusted, it can spray the surrounding area evenly, and the spraying area is larger, which is relatively water-saving.

Description

A uniform water-saving irrigation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a uniform water-saving irrigation device.

Background technique

When crops are planted, it is often necessary to irrigate and fertilize the crops. Drip irrigation is based on the water requirements of the crops. Through the pipeline system and the irrigator installed on the capillary, the water and the moisture and nutrients required by the crops are distributed drop by drop evenly and slowly. A watering method that drips into the soil in the root zone of the crop. Drip irrigation does not destroy the soil structure, and the water, fertilizer, air, and heat inside the soil are always kept in good conditions suitable for crop growth.

In general drip irrigation, the covering effect on farmland is poor. The main area of drip irrigation is often only near the water pipe, and the effect of drip irrigation is worse if it is far away from the water pipe. Therefore, the fertilization and water application are more scattered during irrigation.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a uniform water-saving irrigation device, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problem of poor coverage of farmland during general drip irrigation and the main area of drip irrigation It is often only located near the water pipe, and farther away from the water pipe, the worse the drip irrigation effect is, so the problem of scattered fertilization and water application during irrigation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a uniform water-saving irrigation device, including a water delivery mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is installed on the water delivery mechanism;

The water delivery mechanism includes a water tank, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe, a proportional pump, a material pipe and a booster pump. The water pump is installed on one side of the water tank through bolts, and the suction end of the water pump passes through the water suction pipe. It is connected with the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the water delivery pipe, the proportional pump is installed at one end of the water delivery pipe, and the water outlet of the proportional pump is connected with the material pipe, so The booster pump is installed at one end of the material pipe;

The spraying mechanism includes a main pipe, a branch pipe, a standpipe, a connecting pipe, a rotating pipe and a spray head, the main pipe is connected to the water outlet of the booster pump, the branch pipe is connected to the main pipe, and the standpipe is connected On the branch pipe, the connecting pipe communicates with the standpipe through a connecting piece, the rotating pipe communicates with the connecting pipe through a rotary joint, and the spray head is installed on the top of the rotating pipe.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water level gauge is installed on the water tank, a water inlet pipe is connected to one side of the top of the water tank, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mixing end of the proportional pump is connected to a liquid fertilizer tank, and a first valve is installed on the main pipe.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the second valve is installed on the standpipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a micromotor by bolts, the output shaft of the micromotor is welded with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft The output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the rotating tube is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven wheel.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a water hole is opened on the fixed plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

When the utility model is used for irrigation, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the driving gear to rotate, and drives the driven wheel to make the rotating pipe and the nozzle rotate synchronously. The high-pressure liquid in the main pipe is discharged into the rotating pipe through the branch pipe, and then sprayed out through the nozzle. It is rotating, and at the same time, the pressure of the booster pump can be adjusted, so it can spray the surrounding area evenly, the spraying area is larger, and it saves water relatively.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the uniform water-saving irrigation device of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting pipe of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed disk of the present invention.

Among the figure: 11, water tank; 12, water level gauge; 13, water inlet pipe; 14, drainage pipe; 15, water pump; 16, water suction pipe; 17, water delivery pipe; 18, proportional pump; Pipe; 111. Booster pump; 112. First valve; 21. Supervisor; 22. Branch; 23. Standpipe; 24. Second valve; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. Connector; 27. Micro motor; 28. Rotating shaft; 29, driving gear; 210, rotating tube; 211, driven wheel; 212, nozzle; 213, fixed disk; 214, fixed rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figure 1-3, a uniform water-saving irrigation device, including a water delivery mechanism and a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is installed on the water delivery mechanism; the water delivery mechanism is used to transport water and fertilizer, and the spraying mechanism is used to spray water and fertilizer on the farmland.

Referring to Fig. 1, the water delivery mechanism includes a water tank 11, a water pump 15, a water suction pipe 16, a water delivery pipe 17, a proportional pump 18, a material pipe 110 and a booster pump 111, the water tank 11 is used for water transfer and storage, and the water pump 15 is installed on the water tank 11 through bolts On one side, the pumping end of the water pump 15 is connected with the water tank 11 through the water pumping pipe 16, the water pump 15 can extract the water in the water tank 11, the water outlet of the water pump 15 is connected with the water delivery pipe 17, and the proportional pump 18 is installed on the water delivery pipe 17 One end, the water outlet end of the proportional pump 18 is connected with the material pipe 110, and the booster pump 111 is installed on one end of the material pipe 110; the mixing end of the proportional pump 18 is connected with a liquid fertilizer tank 19, and the first valve 112 is installed on the main pipe 21 . After the water pump 15 extracts the water in the water tank 11, the water is delivered to the proportional pump 18, and the proportional pump 18 absorbs the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer tank 19 for mixing and proportioning, and then the booster pump 111 increases the hydraulic pressure to discharge.

1 and 2, the spraying mechanism includes a main pipe 21, a branch pipe 22, a standpipe 23, a connecting pipe 25, a rotating pipe 210 and a nozzle 212. The high-pressure mixture in the main pipe 21 is transported to various positions in the farmland through the branch pipe 22, and the branch pipe 22 is placed In the area where the farmland is to be irrigated, the main pipe 21 is connected to the water outlet of the booster pump 111, the branch pipe 22 is connected to the main pipe 21, the standpipe 23 is connected to the branch pipe 22, and the connecting pipe 25 is connected to the standpipe 23 through the connector 26. , the rotating pipe 210 communicates with the connecting pipe 25 through a rotary joint, the nozzle 212 is installed on the top of the rotating pipe 210, the second valve 24 is installed on the standpipe 23, and the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a micromotor 27 by bolts. The output shaft of 27 is welded with rotating shaft 28, and the output shaft of rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with driving gear 29, is fixedly connected with driven wheel 211 on the rotating tube 210, and driving gear 29 is meshed with driven wheel 211. When irrigating, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 29 to rotate, and drives the driven wheel 211, so that the rotating pipe 210 and the nozzle 212 rotate synchronously, and the high-pressure liquid in the main pipe 21 is discharged into the rotating pipe 210 through the branch pipe 22. And then sprayed through the nozzle 212, because the nozzle 212 is rotating, and the pressure of the booster pump can be adjusted at the same time, so it can spray the surrounding area evenly, which is relatively water-saving.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1 , a water level gauge 12 is installed on the water tank 11 , a water inlet pipe 13 is connected to one side of the top of the water tank 11 , and a drain pipe 14 is connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank 11 . The water level gauge 12 is used to observe the water level situation in the water tank 11, the water inlet pipe 13 is sent into water, and the drain pipe 14 can discharge waste water.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 213 , and the bottom of the fixed plate 213 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 214 . The fixed plate 213 is provided with a water hole. The fixed rod 214 is inserted in the farmland, and is used for fixing the fixed plate 213 and the fixed connecting pipe 25 to prevent it from toppling over.

Working principle: After the water pump 15 pumps the water in the water tank 11, it transfers the water to the proportional pump 18, and the proportional pump 18 absorbs the liquid fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer tank 19 for mixing and proportioning, and then the booster pump 111 increases the water pressure to discharge, The high-pressure mixed material in the main pipe 21 is transported to various positions in the farmland through the branch pipe 22, and the branch pipe 22 is placed in the area to be irrigated in the farmland. When irrigation is performed, the motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, and then drives the driving gear 29 to rotate, and drives the driven wheel 211. The rotating pipe 210 and the nozzle 212 rotate synchronously, the high-pressure liquid in the main pipe 21 is discharged into the rotating pipe 210 through the branch pipe 22, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 212. Since the nozzle 212 is rotating, at the same time, the pressure of the booster pump can be adjusted Therefore, it can spray the surrounding area evenly, which is relatively water-saving.

Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" etc. are based on the Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the utility model. limit.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it can still understand the aforementioned The technical solutions described in each embodiment are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A uniform water-saving irrigation device, comprising a water delivery mechanism and a spraying mechanism, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism is installed on the water delivery mechanism; Described water delivery mechanism comprises water tank (11), water pump (15), water suction pipe (16), water delivery pipe (17), proportional pump (18), material pipe (110) and booster pump (111), and described water pump ( 15) Installed on one side of the water tank (11) by bolts, the suction end of the water pump (15) communicates with the water tank (11) through the water suction pipe (16), and the water pump (15) The water outlet is connected with the water delivery pipe (17), the proportional pump (18) is installed at one end of the water delivery pipe (17), the water outlet of the proportional pump (18) is connected with the material pipe (110) connected, the booster pump (111) is installed at one end of the feed pipe (110); The spraying mechanism comprises a main pipe (21), a branch pipe (22), a riser (23), a connecting pipe (25), a rotating pipe (210) and a spray nozzle (212), and the main pipe (21) and the booster pump (111) is connected to the outlet end, the branch pipe (22) is connected to the main pipe (21), the standpipe (23) is connected to the branch pipe (22), and the connecting pipe (25) passes through The connector (26) communicates with the standpipe (23), the rotating pipe (210) communicates with the connecting pipe (25) through a rotary joint, and the nozzle (212) is installed in the rotating pipe ( 210) at the top. 2. A uniform water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water level gauge (12) is installed on the water tank (11), and a water inlet pipe is connected to the top side of the water tank (11) (13), the bottom of one side of the water tank (11) is communicated with a drain pipe (14). 3. A uniform water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing end of the proportional pump (18) is connected with a liquid fertilizer tank (19), and the main pipe (21) is equipped with A first valve (112). 4. A uniform water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second valve (24) is installed on the riser (23), and the connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected by bolts There is a micromotor (27), the output shaft of the micromotor (27) is welded with a rotating shaft (28), and the output shaft of the rotating shaft (28) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (29). A driven wheel (211) is fixedly connected, and the driving gear (29) is meshed with the driven wheel (211). 5. A uniform water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (213), and the bottom of said fixed plate (213) is fixedly connected with Fix rod (214). 6. A uniform water-saving irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: said fixed plate (213) is provided with a water hole.

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