CN115152398A - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152398A CN115152398A CN202211020331.2A CN202211020331A CN115152398A CN 115152398 A CN115152398 A CN 115152398A CN 202211020331 A CN202211020331 A CN 202211020331A CN 115152398 A CN115152398 A CN 115152398A
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- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- limiting
- pipe
- water
- liquid supply
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 183
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises an irrigation bearing frame, an integrated mixing mechanism, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and an irrigation spraying mechanism, wherein a three-point suspension bracket is fixedly arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Background
A water-fertilizer integration technique features that the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with the irrigation water according to the content of soil nutrients and the rule and characteristics of fertilizer needed by crops to uniformly infiltrate the root system growing region of crops, so keeping the loose and proper water content of soil.
When the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system irrigates crops in the field, most of the existing water and fertilizer integrated irrigation systems are independent and comprise a pressure part, a water and fertilizer mixing part, a drip irrigation part and the like, wherein the pressure part is fixedly installed nearby the field, water and fertilizer are mixed by the water and fertilizer mixing part according to a certain proportion and then are transmitted to the drip irrigation part through the pressure part, the drip irrigation part generally comprises a drip irrigation pipe or a drip irrigation tape, and the drip irrigation pipe or the drip irrigation tape is mostly arranged nearby the crops in the field to realize water and fertilizer integrated irrigation on the crops.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which is convenient for irrigating crops in the field after integrally mixing water and fertilizer, is easy to spray pesticides to branches and leaves of the crops according to the heights of the crops during irrigation of the crops, increases the using functionality of the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, has lower cost and higher flexibility compared with a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system in the prior art, and is suitable for being used in a planting area with smaller planting scale or a plurality of planting areas in the planting area with relatively longer distance.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises an irrigation bearing frame, an integrated mixing mechanism, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism and an irrigation spraying mechanism, wherein the irrigation bearing frame is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet;
the irrigation bearing frame is fixedly provided with a three-point suspension bracket, the three-point suspension bracket is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame, the irrigation bearing frame is provided with a reduction gearbox, the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly provided with a first umbrella-shaped gear, and the input end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly provided with a universal coupling;
the integrated mixing mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned on one side of the three-point suspension bracket, and part of the integrated mixing mechanism is meshed with the first bevel gear;
the irrigation liquid supply mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned on the other side of the integrated mixing mechanism, and the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism;
the pesticide spraying mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned on the other side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism, and the pesticide spraying mechanism is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism;
the irrigation spraying mechanism is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame and is positioned below the irrigation bearing frame, and the irrigation spraying mechanism is also communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation bearing frame comprises a bearing plate, a plurality of roller seats and a plurality of universal wheels;
the three-point suspension frame and the reduction gearbox are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, the plurality of roller seats are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate, and the plurality of universal wheels are respectively arranged on the plurality of roller seats.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the integrated mixing mechanism comprises two groups of mixing assemblies, wherein the two groups of mixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate;
the mixing assembly comprises a mixing barrel, a mixing shaft and a spiral stirring blade, the mixing barrel comprises a barrel body and two barrel covers, the barrel covers are respectively sealed by two flange plates and can be detachably installed on two sides of the barrel body, a barrel loading groove is formed in the bearing plate, the barrel body is detachably installed in the barrel loading groove through an arc-shaped clamping ring, the arc-shaped clamping ring is detachably installed on the bearing plate through a first clamping ring bolt, the top end of the barrel body is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe and a fertilizer return pipe, a gate valve is installed on the water inlet pipe and the fertilizer inlet pipe, a fertilizer supply pipe and a drain pipe are communicated with the bottom end of the barrel body, a spherical valve is installed on the drain pipe, the mixing shaft is rotatably installed on the barrel cover, the spiral stirring shaft She Guding is installed on the mixing shaft, the part of the mixing shaft is located in the barrel body, one side of the mixing shaft extends to the other side of the barrel cover, and is fixedly provided with a second umbrella-shaped gear, and the first umbrella-shaped gear are meshed with each other side of the barrel cover.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation liquid supply mechanism comprises two groups of liquid supply assemblies, the two groups of liquid supply assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate, and a parallel pipe is communicated between the two groups of liquid supply assemblies;
the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply water pump, a first water pipe and a three-way pipe, the liquid supply water pump is installed on the bearing plate, the input end of the liquid supply water pump is communicated with one end of the first water pipe, the other end of the first water pipe penetrates through the bearing plate and is communicated with the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe, the output end of the liquid supply water pump is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe, a first small valve is installed at the input end of the liquid supply water pump, the parallel pipe is communicated with the first water pipe, and a second small valve is installed on the parallel pipe.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises two lifting components, an adjusting component and a spraying component, wherein the two lifting components are arranged on the bearing plate, the adjusting component is arranged on the two lifting components, and the spraying component is arranged on the lifting components;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder, a lifting rod and a first limiting assembly for stabilizing the lifting cylinder and the lifting rod, the lifting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, part of the lifting cylinder is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder, the first limiting assembly comprises a first limiting spring, a first limiting handle and a first limiting rod, one end of the first limiting spring is arranged on one side of the lifting cylinder, the other end of the first limiting spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle, one end of the first limiting rod is fixedly connected to the first limiting handle, the other end of the first limiting rod penetrates through the first limiting spring to the other side of the lifting cylinder, and a plurality of first limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod are formed in the lifting rod;
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting frame, an adjusting rod and two limiting assemblies II used for stabilizing the adjusting frame and the adjusting rod, the adjusting frame is fixedly mounted on the two lifting rods, the adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the adjusting frame, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting frame and is fixedly connected with a turntable, two groups of limiting grooves matched with the two limiting assemblies are formed in the adjusting rod, the two groups of limiting assemblies comprise arc-shaped limiting blocks, two limiting rods, two limiting springs and two limiting handles, one ends of the two limiting springs are fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame, the other ends of the two limiting springs are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped limiting blocks, the other ends of the two limiting rods are matched with the limiting grooves, the two limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped limiting blocks, and the other ends of the two limiting rods penetrate through the two limiting springs to the lower portion of the adjusting frame and are fixedly mounted with the two limiting handles;
the spray assembly comprises a spray frame, a spray pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the spray frame is fixedly mounted on the adjusting rod, a plurality of spray grooves are formed in the spray frame and are a plurality of, the spray heads are detachably mounted in the spray grooves respectively through a plurality of small clamping rings and are a plurality of, the small clamping rings are detachably mounted on the spray frame through a plurality of clamping ring bolts, the spray pipe is fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame through a plurality of stabilizing blocks, the spray pipe is communicated with the spray heads through a plurality of connecting hoses, the spray pipe is communicated with two ends of a three-way pipe on the liquid supply assembly through two water pipes, and the water pipe is provided with a small valve III.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the irrigation spraying mechanism comprises an irrigation supporting plate, an irrigation spray head and an irrigation pipe;
irrigate backup pad fixed mounting in the bottom of loading board, irrigate and seted up a plurality of irrigation recesses in the backup pad, it is a plurality of irrigation spray nozzle is respectively through two demountable installation of a plurality of little snap rings is a plurality of irrigate the inside of recess, it is a plurality of little snap ring two is all through three demountable installation of a plurality of snap ring bolts in the irrigation backup pad, irrigation pipe is through two fixed mounting in the bottom of irrigating the backup pad of a plurality of steady pieces, irrigation pipe and a plurality of the intercommunication has a plurality of coupling hose two between the irrigation spray nozzle, irrigation pipe and two through three intercommunications of two water pipes, two between the other one end of the three-way pipe on the liquid supply subassembly all install little valve four on the water pipe three.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the bearing plate is provided with a protection box for protecting the first umbrella-shaped gear and the second umbrella-shaped gear.
According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention, the two fertilizer inlet pipes are fixedly connected with feed hoppers, and the two water inlet pipes are fixedly provided with water inlet hoses.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the known public technology, the invention provides a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, one end of the three-point suspension bracket on the irrigation bearing frame and one end of the universal coupling are connected with corresponding parts on external equipment, and the external equipment takes a tractor in the prior art as an example, so that the external equipment drives the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, and the irrigation device is convenient to drive to move in the field;
2. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the integrated mixing mechanism on the irrigation device, not only can the moisture required by irrigation be conveniently mixed with the fertilizer required by crops, but also the moisture can be conveniently mixed with the medicine required by the crops, through the cooperation between the irrigation liquid supply mechanism and the pesticide spraying mechanism as well as the irrigation spraying mechanism, the liquid medicine or the liquid fertilizer in the integrated mixing mechanism can be conveniently sprayed out from the corresponding pesticide spraying mechanism and the irrigation spraying mechanism through the irrigation liquid supply mechanism, and through the cooperation of the pesticide spraying mechanism, the spraying position can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the crops during pesticide spraying operation, so that the irrigation device has more diversified functions during field operation;
consequently, this liquid manure integration irrigation equipment is when irrigating the crops in field, not only be convenient for irrigate the crops in field after carrying out the integration with the liquid manure, when simultaneously irrigating at crops, easily according to the height of crops, carry out spraying of pesticide to the branch and leaf on the crops, increase the functionality of its use, and compare in the liquid manure integration irrigation system among the prior art, the cost is lower, the flexibility is higher, be applicable to and plant the less or plant the planting regional use that the regional distance of polylith planting area is relatively far away in the region of the scale.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in partial cross-section;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away perspective view of a hybrid assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pesticide spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 1 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at E;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at F according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at G according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote: 1. a three-point suspension bracket; 2. a reduction gearbox; 3. a first bevel gear; 4. a universal coupling; 5. a carrier plate; 6. a roller seat; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a mixing barrel; 9. a mixing shaft; 10. a spiral stirring blade; 11. an arc-shaped snap ring; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a fertilizer feeding pipe; 14. a gate valve; 15. a fertilizer supply pipe; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a ball valve; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a liquid supply pump; 20. a first water pipe; 21. a three-way pipe; 22. a small valve I; 23. a small valve II; 24. a lifting cylinder; 25. a lifting rod; 26. a first limiting spring; 27. a first limiting handle; 28. a first limiting rod; 29. an adjusting bracket; 30. adjusting a rod; 31. an arc-shaped limiting block; 32. a second limiting rod; 33. a second limiting spring; 34. a second limiting handle; 35. a spraying frame; 36. a spray tube; 37. a sprinkler head; 38. a first small snap ring; 39. connecting a first hose; 40. a second water pipe; 41. a small valve III; 42. an irrigation support plate; 43. an irrigation spray head; 44. an irrigation pipe; 45. a small snap ring II; 46. a second connecting hose; 47. a small valve IV; 48. a protective box; 49. a feed hopper; 50. a water inlet hose; 101. an irrigation carriage frame; 102. an integrated mixing mechanism; 103. an irrigation liquid supply mechanism; 104. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 105. irrigation spraying mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-12, a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device includes an irrigation carrier frame 101, an integrated mixing mechanism 102, an irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, a pesticide spraying mechanism 104, and an irrigation spraying mechanism 105;
the irrigation bearing frame 101 is fixedly provided with a three-point suspension bracket 1, the three-point suspension bracket 1 is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame 101, the irrigation bearing frame 101 is provided with a reduction gearbox 2, the output end of the reduction gearbox 2 is fixedly provided with a first umbrella-shaped gear 3, the input end of the reduction gearbox 2 is fixedly provided with a universal coupling 4, one ends of the three-point suspension bracket 1 and the universal coupling 4 on the irrigation bearing frame are connected with corresponding parts on external equipment, the external equipment is a tractor in the prior art as an example, so that the external equipment drives the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, the irrigation device is convenient to drive to move in the field, when the external equipment drives the irrigation device to irrigate, the irrigation device slightly lifts the ground according to the principle through the matching of the three-point suspension bracket 1, and then the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is aligned to the vicinity of the root of crops;
the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and located on one side of the three-point suspension frame 1, a part of the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is meshed with the first bevel gear 3, the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and located on the other side of the integrated mixing mechanism 102, the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism 102, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and located on the other side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is installed on the irrigation bearing frame 101 and located below the irrigation bearing frame 101, the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 is also communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, through the cooperation of the integrated mixing mechanism 102 on the irrigation device, not only can be mixed with water and fertilizers required by crops for irrigation, but also can be mixed with the water and the medicines required by the crops, through the cooperation between the irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 and the spraying mechanism 105, the pesticide can be sprayed from the corresponding pesticide 104 and the corresponding pesticide spraying mechanism 104 in the field, and the pesticide spraying mechanism can be further adjusted according to the spraying operation of the pesticide, and the pesticide spraying mechanism can be sprayed on the field.
Wherein, irrigate and bear frame 101 and include loading board 5, a plurality of roller seats 6 and a plurality of universal wheel 7, three-point mounted frame 1 and reducing gear box 2 all fixed mounting are on loading board 5, a plurality of roller seats 6 all fixed mounting are in the bottom of loading board 5, a plurality of universal wheel 7 are installed respectively on a plurality of roller seats 6, it bears this irrigation equipment to be convenient for through loading board 5, the shape of its loading board 5 does not prescribe a limit to it, as long as be convenient for bear and stabilize the part above-mentioned it can, it removes this irrigation equipment's position to be convenient for through a plurality of universal wheels 7, make it more nimble when using, also be convenient for when the operation carry out the protection of certain degree to irrigation sprinkler 105 simultaneously.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 4, the integrated mixing mechanism 102 comprises two sets of mixing components, the two sets of mixing components are symmetrically installed on the bearing plate 5, the mixing components comprise a mixing barrel 8, a mixing shaft 9 and a spiral stirring blade 10, the mixing barrel 8 comprises a barrel body and two barrel covers, the two barrel covers are respectively sealed by two flange plates and are detachably installed on two sides of the barrel body, the mixing barrel 8 is provided with two barrel covers and the barrel body, thereby not only facilitating the installation and maintenance of equipment on the mixing barrel 8, but also facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the barrel body, the bearing plate 5 is provided with a barrel carrying groove, the barrel body is detachably installed inside the barrel carrying groove through an arc-shaped snap ring 11, the arc-shaped snap ring 11 is detachably installed on the bearing plate 5 through a snap ring bolt I, the position of the mixing barrel 8 is facilitated to be stabilized by detaching the arc-shaped snap ring 11, the top end of the barrel body is communicated with a water inlet pipe 12, a fertilizer inlet pipe 13 and a gas return pipe, the water inlet pipe 12 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 are both provided with a gate valve 14, the bottom end of the barrel body is communicated with a fertilizer supply pipe 15 and a drain pipe 16, the drain pipe 16 is provided with a ball valve 17, the liquid in the mixing barrel 8 is convenient to drain by opening the ball valve 17, the mixing shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on two barrel covers, a spiral stirring blade 10 is fixedly arranged on the mixing shaft 9, the part of the mixing shaft 9 is positioned in the barrel body, one side of the mixing shaft 9 extends to the other side of the barrel cover and is fixedly provided with a bevel gear II 18, the bevel gear II 18 is meshed with the bevel gear I3, when the integrated mixing mechanism 102 is used, according to actual conditions, when pesticide spraying and irrigation are required to crops in the field, all the gate valves 14 are opened, in the mixing barrel 8 on one side, water and liquid medicine are respectively injected through the water inlet pipe 12 and the fertilizer inlet pipe 13 on the integrated mixing mechanism, inside mixing barrel 8 of opposite side, pour into moisture and fertilizer respectively through inlet tube 12 and fertilizer pipe 13, then close all gate valves 14, it rotates to drive universal joint 4 through the external equipment of being connected with it, universal joint 4 drives the input rotation of reducing gear box 2, the output of reducing gear box 2 drives umbelliform gear 3 and rotates, umbelliform gear 3 drives two umbelliform gears 18 rotation of meshing with it, umbelliform gear 18 drives the mixing shaft 9 rotation of being connected with it, mixing shaft 9 drives the spiral stirring leaf 10 of being connected with it and rotates, the rotation of spiral stirring leaf 10 drives the inside liquid manure or the liquid medicine of mixing barrel 8 and stirs and make it mix.
The irrigation liquid supply mechanism 103 comprises two groups of liquid supply assemblies, the two groups of liquid supply assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate 5, a parallel pipe is communicated between the two groups of liquid supply assemblies, each liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply water pump 19, a water pipe I20 and a three-way pipe 21, the liquid supply water pump 19 is arranged on the bearing plate 5, the input end of the liquid supply water pump 19 is communicated with one end of the water pipe I20, the other end of the water pipe I20 penetrates through the bearing plate 5 to be communicated with the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe 15, the output end of the liquid supply water pump 19 is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe 21, a small valve I22 is arranged at the input end of the liquid supply water pump 19, the parallel pipe is communicated with the water pipe I20, a small valve II 23 is arranged on the parallel pipe, when liquid medicine or liquid fertilizer in the mixing barrel 8 is supplied to the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 and the irrigation spraying mechanism 105, the corresponding liquid supply water pump 19 is started, liquid in the mixing barrel 8 enters the water pipe I20 through the water supply pump 19, the liquid supply water pump 19 enters the three-way pipe 21, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 or the irrigation spraying mechanism 105 through the three-way pipe 21, supplementary explanation, if the liquid supply water pump 19 is started, the liquid supply barrel is only needed to be used for spraying on one side of the irrigation mechanism 105, and the mixed liquid supply mechanism 19, the mixed liquid supply water pump 19, the mixed liquid supply barrel is started, and the mixed liquid supply barrel is only needed to be sprayed to one side of crops, and the mixed liquid supply barrel after the mixed liquid supply mechanism 105, and the mixed liquid supply mechanism 105 is extracted.
As shown in fig. 5, the pesticide spraying mechanism 104 includes two lifting assemblies, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, the two lifting assemblies are both mounted on the bearing plate 5, the adjusting assembly is mounted on the two lifting assemblies, the spraying assembly is mounted on the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 24, a lifting rod 25 and a first limiting assembly for stabilizing the lifting cylinder 24 and the lifting rod 25, the lifting cylinder 24 is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate 5, part of the lifting cylinder 24 is slidably mounted inside the lifting cylinder 24, the first limiting assembly includes a first limiting spring 26, a first limiting handle 27 and a first limiting rod 28, one end of the limiting spring is mounted on one side of the lifting cylinder 24, the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle 27, one end of the first limiting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the first limiting handle 27, the other end of the limiting rod penetrates through the first limiting spring 26 to the other side of the lifting cylinder 24, a plurality of limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod 28 are formed in the lifting cylinder 25, when the lifting assembly is adjusted, the first limiting handle 27 is pulled, the first limiting handle 27 is driven to move, the first limiting spring 26 is stretched, when the lifting assembly moves to the height of the adjusting assembly, the lifting assembly is adjusted, and the lifting assembly is loosened according to the height of the adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly, the lifting cylinder 24, the lifting cylinder is adjusted by pulling the lifting cylinder 24, and the lifting cylinder 24;
the adjusting component comprises an adjusting frame 29, an adjusting rod 30 and two limiting components II for stabilizing the adjusting frame 29 and the adjusting rod 30, the adjusting frame 29 is fixedly arranged on the two lifting rods 25, the adjusting rod 30 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame 29, one end of the adjusting rod 30 penetrates through the adjusting frame 29 and is fixedly connected with a turntable, two groups of limiting grooves matched with the limiting components II are formed in the adjusting rod 30, the limiting components II comprise arc limiting blocks 31, two limiting rods 32, two limiting springs 33 and two limiting handles 34, one end of each limiting spring 33 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame 29, the other end of each limiting spring 33 is fixedly connected with the arc limiting block 31, the other end of each arc limiting block 31 is matched with the corresponding limiting groove, the two limiting rods 32 are fixedly arranged on the arc limiting blocks 31, the other end of each limiting rod 32 penetrates through the two limiting springs 33 to the lower side of the adjusting frame 29 and is fixedly arranged between the two limiting handles 34, when the adjusting component is used, pulling the second limit handle 34, the second limit handle 34 drives the second limit rod 32 connected with the second limit handle to move, the second limit rod 32 drives the arc-shaped limit block 31 to move, so that the other end of the arc-shaped limit block 31 moves to leave the inside of the limit row groove, then the turntable is rotated to drive the adjusting rod 30 to rotate, the adjusting rod 30 drives the spraying component on the adjusting rod to move, the angle between the spraying component and crops is adjusted, when the angle between the spraying component and the crops is larger, the coverage range of pesticide sprayed by the spraying component is larger, the effect attached to the crops is more uniform, but when the external wind speed is larger, the spraying component is not easy to use, when the angle between the spraying component and the crops is smaller, the spraying range is reduced, the wind resistance is increased, and the supplementary explanation is that the spraying angle between the spraying component and the crops is limited by the matching between the arc-shaped limit block 31 and the limit row groove, the maximum angle is adjusted to be not more than 90 degrees, after the spraying assembly is adjusted according to actual conditions, the second limiting handle 34 is loosened, the second limiting spring 33 drives the arc limiting block 31 to move under the resilience force of the second limiting spring 33, the other end of the arc limiting block 31 moves to the inside of the limiting row groove, and the position of the adjusting rod 30 can be limited;
the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame 35, a spraying pipe 36 and a plurality of spraying heads 37, the spraying frame 35 is fixedly installed on the adjusting rod 30, a plurality of spraying grooves are formed in the spraying frame 35, the plurality of spraying heads 37 are detachably installed in the plurality of spraying grooves through a plurality of small first clamping rings 38 respectively, the plurality of small first clamping rings 38 are detachably installed on the spraying frame 35 through a plurality of second clamping ring bolts, the spraying pipe 36 is fixedly installed on the adjusting frame 29 through a plurality of first stabilizing blocks, the spraying pipe 36 is communicated with the plurality of spraying heads 37 through a plurality of first connecting hoses 39, the spraying pipe 36 is communicated with one ends of three-way pipes 21 on the two liquid supply assemblies through two second water pipes 40, a third small valve 41 is installed on each of the two second water pipes 40, when the crops need to be sprayed with medicines, a third valve corresponding to the liquid supply water pump 19 on one side of supplying liquid medicine is opened, the liquid medicine enters the second water pipes 40 through the three-way pipes 21 on one side of the liquid supply water pump 19, the liquid medicine can be sprayed out of the spraying heads 37 from the interiors of the two water pipes 40 through the first connecting hoses 39, and the small clamping rings 37 can be repaired or the clamping rings 37 can be taken out after the spraying heads are blocked or the spraying heads are damaged.
Wherein, irrigation sprinkler 105 includes irrigation support plate 42, irrigation sprinkler 43, irrigation pipe 44, irrigation support plate 42 fixed mounting is in the bottom of loading board 5, irrigation support plate 42 has seted up a plurality of irrigation recesses, a plurality of irrigation sprinkler 43 respectively through a plurality of little snap ring two 45 demountable installation in the inside of a plurality of irrigation recesses, a plurality of little snap ring two 45 all through a plurality of snap ring three demountable installation on irrigation support plate 42, irrigation pipe 44 is through a plurality of two stable block two fixed mounting in the bottom of irrigation support plate 42, it has a plurality of coupling hose two 46 to communicate between irrigation pipe 44 and a plurality of irrigation sprinkler 43, through two three intercommunications of water pipe between irrigation pipe 44 and the other one end of three-way pipe 21 on two liquid supply subassemblies, all install little valve four 47 on two three water pipe, when irrigating crops, similar with the operation mode of spraying the subassembly, only need to supply liquid water pump 19 department of supplying with water fertilizer to close, valve four, water fertilizer enters the inside of water pipe three through three-way pipe 21, later water fertilizer passes through irrigation pipe 44, coupling hose is from the inside of irrigation sprinkler 43, can damage irrigation sprinkler 43 through irrigation sprinkler 43, so can damage the root system, so can get irrigation sprinkler.
Wherein, be equipped with the protective housing 48 that is used for protecting umbrella gear 3 and two umbrella gears 18 on the loading board 5, through protective housing 48, be convenient for carry out certain protection to umbrella gear 3 and two umbrella gears 18.
Wherein, two advance equal fixedly connected with feeder hopper 49 on fertile pipe 13, two equal fixed mounting of inlet tube 12 have into water hose 50, are convenient for through feeder hopper 49 to advancing fertile pipe 13's injection fertilizer, through into water hose 50, are convenient for pour into moisture into the inside of inlet tube 12, more convenient when making injection fertilizer and moisture.
It is supplementary to explain, when this equipment is using, more have actual conditions, only carry out the irrigation of crops and carry out the medicine and spray and make, the liquid feed water pump 19 of both sides through the cooperation of opening and close between little valve one 22, little valve two 23, little valve three 41 and little valve four 47, only need start one can, another can be for subsequent use, this equipment is when actually using, most as applying liquid manure to crops, compare with the liquid manure integration irrigation system among the prior art, the cost is lower, the flexibility is higher, be applicable to the planting area that the planting scale is less or planting area distance is relatively far away in the planting area and use, and do not influence links such as other equipment in the external field are loosened the soil, weed, the heel is cut off to the field.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is characterized by comprising;
the irrigation bearing frame (101) is fixedly provided with a three-point suspension bracket (1), the three-point suspension bracket (1) is positioned on one side of the irrigation bearing frame (101), the irrigation bearing frame (101) is provided with a reduction gearbox (2), the output end of the reduction gearbox (2) is fixedly provided with a first umbrella-shaped gear (3), and the input end of the reduction gearbox (2) is fixedly provided with a universal coupling (4);
the integrated mixing mechanism (102) is mounted on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and located on one side of the three-point suspension frame (1), and part of the integrated mixing mechanism (102) is meshed with the first umbrella-shaped gear (3);
the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned on the other side of the integrated mixing mechanism (102), and the input end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) is communicated with the integrated mixing mechanism (102);
the pesticide spraying mechanism (104) is arranged on the irrigation bearing frame (101) and is positioned on the other side of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103), and the pesticide spraying mechanism (104) is communicated with the output end of the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103);
irrigation spraying mechanism (105), irrigation spraying mechanism (105) are installed on irrigation bearing frame (101) and are located irrigation bearing frame's (101) below, irrigation spraying mechanism (105) also with communicate between irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) the output.
2. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation carriage (101) comprises a carrier plate (5), a plurality of roller seats (6) and a plurality of universal wheels (7);
the three-point suspension frame (1) and the reduction gearbox (2) are fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (5), the plurality of roller seats (6) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate (5), and the plurality of universal wheels (7) are respectively arranged on the plurality of roller seats (6).
3. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said integrated mixing mechanism (102) comprises two sets of mixing components, said two sets of mixing components being symmetrically mounted on said carrying plate (5);
the mixing component comprises a mixing barrel (8), a mixing shaft (9) and a spiral stirring blade (10);
the mixing barrel (8) comprises a barrel body and two barrel covers, and the two barrel covers are respectively sealed by two flange plates and are detachably arranged on two sides of the barrel body;
it has a year bucket recess to open on loading board (5), the staving passes through arc snap ring (11) demountable installation in the inside of carrying the bucket recess, arc snap ring (11) are through snap ring bolt demountable installation on loading board (5), the top intercommunication of staving has inlet tube (12), advances fertile pipe (13) and muffler, all install gate valve (14) on inlet tube (12) and advancing fertile pipe (13), the bottom intercommunication of staving has confession fertile pipe (15) and drain pipe (16), install ball valve (17) on drain pipe (16), mixing shaft (9) rotate and install two on the bung, spiral stirring leaf (10) fixed mounting be in on mixing shaft (9), the part of mixing shaft (9) is located the inside of staving, and one side of mixing shaft (9) extends to the opposite side and the fixed mounting of place bung has umbelliform gear two (18), umbelliform gear two (18) with mesh between umbelliform gear (3).
4. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the irrigation liquid supply mechanism (103) comprises two groups of liquid supply assemblies, the two groups of liquid supply assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (5), and a parallel pipe is communicated between the two groups of liquid supply assemblies;
the liquid supply assembly comprises a liquid supply water pump (19), a first water pipe (20) and a three-way pipe (21);
the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that the liquid supply water pump (19) is installed on the bearing plate (5), the input end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is communicated with one end of the first water pipe (20), the other end of the first water pipe (20) penetrates through the bearing plate (5) and is communicated with the other end of the fertilizer supply pipe (15), the output end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe (21), the input end of the liquid supply water pump (19) is provided with the first small valve (22), the parallel pipe is communicated with the first water pipe (20), and the parallel pipe is provided with the second small valve (23).
5. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said pesticide spraying mechanism (104) comprises two lifting assemblies, an adjusting assembly and a spraying assembly, both said lifting assemblies are mounted on said carrying plate (5), said adjusting assembly is mounted on both lifting assemblies, said spraying assembly is mounted on said lifting assemblies;
the lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder (24), a lifting rod (25) and a first limiting assembly for stabilizing the lifting cylinder (24) and the lifting rod (25);
the lifting cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate (5), and part of the lifting cylinder (24) is slidably arranged in the lifting cylinder (24);
the first limiting assembly comprises a first limiting spring (26), a first limiting handle (27) and a first limiting rod (28), one end of the first limiting spring is installed on one side of the lifting cylinder (24), the other end of the first limiting spring is fixedly connected with the first limiting handle (27), one end of the first limiting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the first limiting handle (27), the other end of the first limiting rod penetrates through the first limiting spring (26) to the other side of the lifting cylinder (24), and a plurality of limiting through holes matched with the first limiting rod (28) are formed in the lifting rod (25);
the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting frame (29), an adjusting rod (30) and two limiting assemblies II for stabilizing the adjusting frame (29) and the adjusting rod (30);
the adjusting frames (29) are fixedly arranged on the two lifting rods (25), the adjusting rods (30) are rotatably arranged on the adjusting frames (29), one ends of the adjusting rods (30) penetrate through the adjusting frames (29) and are fixedly connected with turntables, and two groups of limiting grooves matched with the limiting assemblies are formed in the adjusting rods (30);
the two limiting assemblies comprise an arc limiting block (31), a second limiting rod (32), a second limiting spring (33) and a second limiting handle (34), one end of the second limiting spring (33) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting frame (29), the other end of the second limiting spring (33) is fixedly connected with the arc limiting block (31), the other end of the arc limiting block (31) is matched with the limiting row groove, the second limiting rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the arc limiting block (31), and the other end of the second limiting rod (32) penetrates through the second limiting spring (33) to be below the adjusting frame (29) and is fixedly mounted with the second limiting handle (34);
the spraying assembly comprises a spraying frame (35), a spraying pipe (36) and a plurality of spraying heads (37);
spray frame (35) fixed mounting be in on adjusting pole (30), it sprays the recess to have seted up a plurality of on frame (35), and is a plurality of spray head (37) respectively through a plurality of little snap ring one (38) demountable installation in a plurality of spray the inside of recess, it is a plurality of little snap ring one (38) all through a plurality of snap ring two demountable installation on spraying frame (35), spray pipe (36) through a plurality of steady piece one fixed mounting in on alignment jig (29), through a plurality of coupling hose one (39) intercommunication between spray pipe (36) and a plurality of spray head (37), spray pipe (36) and two through two water pipe two (40) intercommunication between the one end of three-way pipe (21) on the liquid supply subassembly, two all install little valve three (41) on water pipe two (40).
6. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said irrigation spraying mechanism (105) comprises an irrigation support plate (42), an irrigation spray head (43), an irrigation pipe (44);
irrigation support plate (42) fixed mounting be in the bottom of loading board (5), irrigation support plate (42) is last to have seted up a plurality of irrigation recesses, and is a plurality of irrigation shower nozzle (43) are respectively through a plurality of little snap ring two (45) demountable installation a plurality of irrigation recess's inside, it is a plurality of little snap ring two (45) all through a plurality of snap ring three demountable installation on irrigation support plate (42), irrigation pipe (44) are through two fixed mounting in the bottom of irrigation support plate (42) of a plurality of steady blocks, irrigation pipe (44) and a plurality of the intercommunication has a plurality of coupling hose two (46) between irrigation shower nozzle (43), irrigation pipe (44) and two through two three intercommunications of water pipes, two between the other one end of three-way pipe (21) on the liquid supply subassembly all install little valve four (47) on three water pipes.
7. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a protective box (48) for protecting the first umbrella gear (3) and the two second umbrella gears (18) is arranged on the bearing plate (5).
8. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the two fertilizer inlet pipes (13) are fixedly connected with feed hoppers (49), and the two water inlet pipes (12) are fixedly provided with water inlet hoses (50).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020331.2A CN115152398B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020331.2A CN115152398B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
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| CN115152398A true CN115152398A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
| CN115152398B CN115152398B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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