CN208370544U

CN208370544U - A kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN208370544U
Application number: CN201820995142.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何刚
Original assignee: Wangcang Huaxing Flower And Wood Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wangcang Huaxing Flower And Wood Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-06-27
Publication date: 2019-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a watering system used in forest tree planting and cultivation; it is characterized in that: the watering system comprises a forest tree watering device and a track laid in a garden; after the improvement, the rotation is first controlled to control the forward rotation of the motor, The rotation control motor drives the large gear to rotate through the pinion set at the rotating end, so that the upper rotating plate, the upper rotating rod and the top rotating seat rotate forward. The rotation control motor rotates in the reverse direction, and drives the three parts to rotate in the reverse direction for one week to stop, and then the rotation control motor rotates in the forward direction, so that the positive and negative directions are alternately performed; The pipeline is communicated with the external watering equipment, and the trees (seedlings) planted on both sides are sprayed and irrigated; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can realize the watering of each row of seedlings in the garden, and greatly reduces the time in the process of forest management. Labor intensity.

Description

A kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation

Technical field

The utility model relates to forest (nursery stock) growing and cultivation fields, specifically being a kind of in forest growing and cultivation Irrigation system.

Background technique

Northwest China area land resource is abundant, and light and heat condition is good, and Forest-tree culture is with a long history, and developing industry of planting forest or fruit tress has one Fixed advantage and potentiality.In forest entire growth period, enough moisture is required, is exactly in dormant period, it is also desirable to certain moisture, Therefore irrigating is link particularly important in forest management.

Find that the utility model discloses a kind of forest automatic-waterings to fill by patent No. CN201520187152.7 by retrieval It sets, including pours pipeline portions and control circuit part；The pouring pipeline portions include stem unit and are layed in forest row Between branch's hollow billet, the stem unit includes that stem main pipe and two to three stem branch pipes, stem main pipe pass through pipe fitting It is connect with each stem branch pipe, solenoid valve is equipped on stem main pipe and stem branch pipe, each stem branch pipe is connected separately with branched hair Pipe；The control circuit part includes the intermediate relay and the time relay successively electrically connected respectively with each solenoid valve.

The disclosure of the invention of patent No. CN201711294579.7 is a kind of, and can to assist the agricultural of forest early growth to pour filling It sets, including main pipeline, irrigation pipe, device pedestal, limit plate, insect prevention plate and water service pipe, regulating valve is installed on the main pipeline, The both ends of the irrigation pipe are mounted on the first connector, and described device pedestal is mounted in drip irrigation pipe, described device pedestal it is upper End face is provided with fixed plate, and another fixed plate and horizontal axis are equipped on the limit plate, and the both ends of the limit plate are provided with company Fishplate bar, and preformed hole is provided on connecting plate, the insect prevention plate is mounted on the inner surface of limit plate, and passes through connection between insect prevention plate Band is connected with each other, and the water service pipe is connected with each other by the second connector and irrigation pipe.

The utility model of patent No. CN201621133907.6 discloses a kind of forest irrigation system, including reservoir, general pipeline Road, mixing arrangement and irrigation device, the water inlet end fluid communication of the reservoir and the total pipeline, the total pipeline go out The water inlet end fluid communication of water end (W.E.) and the mixing arrangement, the mixing arrangement and the irrigation device fluid communication.This is practical The novel forest irrigation system for South Sinkiang sand area characteristic ecological economy plant Optimization Planting can simultaneously plant the ecological economy Object carries out one-to-one pouring and fertilising, and pouring when can be adapted for a variety of ecological economy plant mixed plantings and applies Fertilizer, and the process for saving water resource, reducing soil salinization degree, delaying the soil salinization.

It is using manually being irrigated currently, in forest management process.On the one hand, there are many not true for manual operation Qualitative, adverse effect can all be brought by crossing the growth poured or poured less to forest；On the other hand, manual operation large labor intensity was both taken When take a lot of trouble again.

Utility model content

Therefore, in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of pouring in forest growing and cultivation herein System；After improvement, first control rotation control motor is rotated forward, and rotation control motor is driven by the pinion gear that turning end is arranged Bull gear drive, make thereon rotating disc, top rotating bar and top rotation seat rotate forward, when rotation control motor drive this three Then stopping when part rotates forward one week is rotated backward again by rotation control motor, this three parts is driven to rotate backward one week When stop, then being rotated forward again by rotation control motor, such positive and negative alternate carries out；During this, on the rotation seat of top The forest of end face installation pours sprinkler head and is connected to by pipeline with external watering device, carries out water spray to the forest of planted on two sides and pours It fills；The utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, and is able to achieve the pouring of the every row forest in orchard, is greatly reduced forest and managed Labor intensity in journey.

The utility model is realized in this way constructing a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation, feature exists In the track that: the irrigation system includes forest watering device and is layed in gardens；

The forest watering device includes forest watering device pedestal, support post, middle part fixed plate, rotation control electricity Machine, pinion gear, gear wheel, upper rotating disc, lower rotation fixes sleeve, top rotating bar, top rotation seat, forest pour sprinkler head, Upper rotation fixes sleeve；Wherein, middle part fixed plate is integral by support post and the fixation of forest watering device pedestal, rotation control Motor processed is mounted on the lower section of middle part fixed plate, and upper rotating disc and the fixation of lower rotation fixes sleeve are integral, under the rotating bar of top End is set in lower rotation fixes sleeve, and the bottom of top rotating bar is provided with gear wheel, the rotation of the rotation control motor End is provided with pinion gear, and pinion gear is engaged with gear wheel；The top of top rotating bar is fixed with top by upper rotation fixes sleeve Portion's rotation seat, top rotation seat upper surface are equipped with forest and pour sprinkler head；The lower end of forest watering device pedestal is equipped with sliding Idler wheel slides so that the forest watering device can be integrally placed on track by slider roller.

According to a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: top turns It is provided with sky shade on dynamic seat, sky shade can integrally cover the forest watering device lower end.

According to a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: on described Rotating disc upper surface has multiple groups detent port, and the upper surface of middle part fixed plate is fixed with L-type bearing piece, is fixed by L-type bearing piece There is upper rotating disc detent cylinder；There is a detent sky, the telescopic end of rotating disc detent cylinder can in the middle part of every group of detent port It puts among detent sky.

According to a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: at middle part The lower end of fixed plate is also laterally fixed with sliding rail, and sliding rail is supported by sliding rail and fixed, and sliding rail support is further fixed on pusher cylinder, together When be provided with sliding seat on the slide rail, the telescopic end of pusher cylinder is connect by bracket with sliding seat, and sliding seat can be pushed to exist It is moved on sliding rail；Spray head is installed on sliding seat simultaneously.

According to a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: at middle part The upper end of fixed plate is further fixed on bearing seat, and the upper surface of bearing seat is provided with back-up roller wheel；Bearing seat is so made to pass through branch Certain support degree can be generated to upper rotating disc by supportting idler wheel.

According to a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation described in the utility model, it is characterised in that: described to pour Fill system is run as follows；

Forest watering device is integrally placed on track by slider roller first and is slided, the two sides of track respectively correspond plantation Cultivation have trees, when forest watering device integrally slides along the track to planted on two sides cultivation trees carry out water spray pouring or Spray fertilizer solution；

Wherein, first control rotation control motor rotates forward, the pinion gear band that rotation control motor is arranged by turning end Dynamic bull gear drive, make thereon rotating disc, top rotating bar and top rotation seat rotate forward, when rotation control motor drives this Then stopping when three parts rotate forward one week is rotated backward again by rotation control motor, this three parts is driven to rotate backward one Stop when all, is then rotated forward again by rotation control motor, such positive and negative alternate carries out；During this, top rotation seat The forest of upper surface installation pours sprinkler head and is connected to by pipeline with external watering device, carries out water spray to the trees of planted on two sides and pours It fills；

In addition, stopping when forest watering device is moved to face forest position, control pusher cylinder is flexible, by promotion gas Cylinder pushes sliding seat to move on the slide rail, while spray head is equipped on sliding seat, and spray head is connected to external fertilizing equipment, to two The trees of side plantation carry out sprinkling nutrient solution.

The utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides one kind for forest growing and cultivation by improving herein In irrigation system, as shown in figs 1 to 6, have the advantages that as follows improve and；

Advantage 1: the irrigation system includes forest watering device and the track that is layed in orchard；

When operation；Forest watering device is integrally placed on track by slider roller first and is slided, the two sides difference of track Corresponding kind is implanted with forest, when forest watering device integrally slides along the track to the trees of planted on two sides carry out water spray pouring or Spray fertilizer solution；

Wherein, first control rotation control motor rotates forward, the pinion gear band that rotation control motor is arranged by turning end Dynamic bull gear drive, make thereon rotating disc, top rotating bar and top rotation seat rotate forward, when rotation control motor drives this Then stopping when three parts rotate forward one week is rotated backward again by rotation control motor, this three parts is driven to rotate backward one Stop when all, is then rotated forward again by rotation control motor, such positive and negative alternate carries out；During this, top rotation seat The forest of upper surface installation pours sprinkler head and is connected to by pipeline with external watering device, carries out water spray to the trees of planted on two sides and pours It fills；The utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, and is able to achieve the pouring of the every row forest in orchard, is greatly reduced Tree management mistake Labor intensity in journey.

Advantage 2: in addition, for irrigation system described in the utility model, being usually located in gardens, in order to mitigate day Solarization drenches with rain, therefore sky shade can be provided on the rotation seat of top, and sky shade can integrally cover the forest watering device lower end.

Advantage 3: in addition, for irrigation system described in the utility model, it is sometimes necessary to fixed to somewhere trees Volume pouring is carried out, then just first control rotation control motor stalls, the upper rotating disc upper surface have multiple groups at this time Detent port, the upper surface of middle part fixed plate are fixed with L-type bearing piece, are fixed with upper rotating disc detent cylinder by L-type bearing piece；Often There is a detent sky, the telescopic end of rotating disc detent cylinder can put among detent sky, can prevent in the middle part of group detent port Upper rotating disc shakes.

Advantage 4: in addition, for irrigation system described in the utility model, at middle part, the lower end of fixed plate is also lateral It is fixed with sliding rail, sliding rail is supported by sliding rail and fixed, and sliding rail support is further fixed on pusher cylinder, while being provided with cunning on the slide rail The telescopic end of dynamic seat, pusher cylinder is connect by bracket with sliding seat, and sliding seat can be pushed to move on the slide rail；Simultaneously in cunning Spray head is installed on dynamic seat.It after so improving, stops when forest watering device is moved to face forest position, control pushes gas Cylinder is flexible, pushes sliding seat to move on the slide rail by pusher cylinder, while being equipped with spray head on sliding seat, spray head is applied with outside Fertile equipment connection, carries out sprinkling nutrient solution to the forest of planted on two sides.

Advantage 5: in addition, for irrigation system described in the utility model, at middle part, the upper end of fixed plate is also fixed There is bearing seat, the upper surface of bearing seat is provided with back-up roller wheel；So enable bearing seat by back-up roller wheel to upper rotation Disk generates certain support degree.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of implementation diagram for the irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is forest watering device front schematic view described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is forest watering device overall schematic described in the utility model；

Fig. 4-Fig. 5 is forest watering device side schematic view described in the utility model；

Fig. 6 is forest watering device schematic top plan view described in the utility model.

Wherein: forest watering device 1, track 2, forest watering device pedestal 3, support post 4, middle part fixed plate 5, rotation Control motor 6, pinion gear 7, gear wheel 8, upper rotating disc 9, lower rotation fixes sleeve 10, top rotating bar 11, top rotation seat 12, forest pours sprinkler head 13, upper rotation fixes sleeve 14, slider roller 15, sky shade 16, detent port 17, detent sky 17A, L Type bearing piece 18, rotating disc detent cylinder 19, sliding rail 20, sliding rail support 21, pusher cylinder 22, sliding seat 23, bracket 24, spray head 25, bearing seat 26, back-up roller wheel 27.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 6, to the skill in the utility model embodiment Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, and The embodiment being not all of.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model under the premise of labour.

The utility model provides a kind of irrigation system in forest growing and cultivation by improving herein, such as Fig. 1-Fig. 6 It is shown, it can be practiced as follows；The irrigation system includes forest watering device 1 and is layed in orchard Track 2；

The forest watering device 1 includes forest watering device pedestal 3, support post 4, middle part fixed plate 5, rotation control Motor 6, pinion gear 7, gear wheel 8, upper rotating disc 9, lower rotation fixes sleeve 10, top rotating bar 11, top rotation seat 12, woods Wood pours sprinkler head 13, upper rotation fixes sleeve 14；Wherein, middle part fixed plate 5 passes through support post 4 and forest watering device pedestal 3 fixations are integral, and rotation control motor 6 is mounted on the lower section of middle part fixed plate 5, upper rotating disc 9 and lower rotation fixes sleeve 10 Fixation is integral, and rotating bar 11 lower end in top is set in lower rotation fixes sleeve 10, and the bottom of top rotating bar 11 is provided with The turning end of gear wheel 8, the rotation control motor 6 is provided with pinion gear 7, and pinion gear 7 is engaged with gear wheel 8；Top rotation The top of bar 11 is fixed with top rotation seat 12 by upper rotation fixes sleeve 14, and rotation seat 12 upper surface in top is equipped with forest Pour sprinkler head 13；The lower end of forest watering device pedestal 3 is equipped with slider roller 15, so that the whole energy of the forest watering device 1 It is enough placed on track 2 and is slided by slider roller 15.

When operation；Forest watering device 1 is integrally placed on track 2 by slider roller 15 first and is slided, the two sides of track 2 It respectively corresponds kind and is implanted with forest, spray water when forest watering device 1 is whole to be slided along track 2 to the forest of planted on two sides Pour or spray fertilizer solution；

Wherein, first control rotation control motor 6 rotates forward, the pinion gear 7 that rotation control motor 6 is arranged by turning end Drive gear wheel 8 rotate, make thereon rotating disc 9, top rotating bar 11 and top rotation seat 12 rotate forward, when rotation control electricity Then stopping when machine 6 drives this three parts to rotate forward one week is rotated backward again by rotation control motor 6, drives this three parts Then stopping when rotating backward one week is rotated forward by rotation control motor 6 again, such positive and negative alternate carries out；During this, The forest of 12 upper surface of top rotation seat installation pours sprinkler head 13 and is connected to by pipeline with external watering device, to planted on two sides Forest carries out water spray pouring；The utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, and is able to achieve the pouring of the every row forest in orchard, is dropped significantly Labor intensity in low forest management process.

In addition, being usually located in orchard for irrigation system described in the utility model, in order to mitigate solarization rain Leaching, therefore sky shade 16 can be provided on top rotation seat 12, sky shade 16 can integrally hide 1 lower end of forest watering device Firmly.

In addition, for irrigation system described in the utility model, it is sometimes necessary to fixed more to the progress of somewhere forest Amount is poured, then just first control rotation control motor 6 stops operating at this time, upper 9 upper surface of rotating disc has multiple groups detent Port 17, the upper surface of middle part fixed plate 5 are fixed with L-type bearing piece 18, are fixed with upper rotating disc detent cylinder by L-type bearing piece 18 19；There is a detent sky 17A, the telescopic end of rotating disc detent cylinder 19 can put in detent sky in the middle part of every group of detent port 17 Among 17A, it can prevent rotating disc 9 from shaking.

In addition, at middle part, the lower end of fixed plate 5 is also laterally fixed with for irrigation system described in the utility model Sliding rail 20, sliding rail 20 is fixed by sliding rail support 21, and sliding rail support 21 is further fixed on pusher cylinder 22, while setting on sliding rail 20 It is equipped with sliding seat 23, the telescopic end of pusher cylinder 22 is connect by bracket 24 with sliding seat 23, and sliding seat 23 can be pushed in cunning It is moved on rail 20；Spray head 25 is installed on sliding seat 23 simultaneously.After so improving, when forest watering device 1 is moved to face It stops when forest position, control pusher cylinder 22 is flexible, pushes sliding seat 23 to move on sliding rail 20 by pusher cylinder 22, simultaneously Spray head 25 is installed on sliding seat 23, spray head 25 is connected to external fertilizing equipment, carries out sprinkling battalion to the forest of planted on two sides Nutrient solution.

In addition, at middle part, the upper end of fixed plate 5 is further fixed on carrying for irrigation system described in the utility model Seat 26, the upper surface of bearing seat 26 is provided with back-up roller wheel 27；So enable bearing seat 26 by back-up roller wheel 27 to upper Rotating disc 9 generates certain support degree.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.

Claims

1. A watering system for tree planting and cultivation, characterized in that: the watering system comprises a tree watering device (1) and a track (2) laid in a garden;

The forest tree watering device (1) includes a forest tree watering device base (3), a support column (4), a middle fixing plate (5), a rotation control motor (6), a pinion (7), and a large gear (8) , an upper rotating plate (9), a lower rotating fixed sleeve (10), an upper rotating rod (11), a top rotating seat (12), a forest watering nozzle (13), and an upper rotating fixed sleeve (14); The middle fixing plate (5) is fixed integrally with the base (3) of the forest watering device through the supporting column (4), the rotation control motor (6) is installed under the middle fixing plate (5), the upper rotating plate (9) and the lower The rotating fixed sleeve (10) is fixed as a whole, the lower end of the upper rotating rod (11) is sheathed in the lower rotating fixed sleeve (10), and the bottom of the upper rotating rod (11) is provided with a large gear (8). The rotating end of the motor (6) is provided with a pinion gear (7), and the pinion gear (7) meshes with the large gear (8); the top of the upper rotating rod (11) is fixed with a top rotating seat through the upper rotating fixing sleeve (14). (12), a forest tree watering nozzle (13) is installed on the upper end surface of the top rotating seat (12); It can slide on the track (2) by sliding the roller (15).

2. A watering system for forest tree planting and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sunshade (16) is provided on the top rotating seat (12), and the sunshade (16) can water the tree. The lower end of the device (1) is completely covered.

3. A watering system for forest tree planting and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the upper rotating plate (9) has a plurality of sets of clamping ports (17), and the middle fixed plate (5) An L-shaped support block (18) is fixed on the upper end surface of the upper rotating disk (19) through the L-shaped support block (18). , the telescopic end of the rotating disc clamping cylinder (19) can extend into the clamping space (17A).

4. A watering system for forest tree planting and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the middle fixing plate (5) is also laterally fixed with a slide rail (20), and the slide rail (20) passes through the slide rail (20). The rail support (21) is fixed, the slide rail support (21) is also fixed with a push cylinder (22), and a sliding seat (23) is arranged on the slide rail (20), and the telescopic end of the push cylinder (22) passes through the bracket (24). ) is connected with the sliding seat (23), and can push the sliding seat (23) to move on the sliding rail (20); meanwhile, a spray head (25) is installed on the sliding seat (23).

5. A watering system for forest tree planting and cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a bearing seat (26) is also fixed on the upper end of the middle fixing plate (5), and the upper end surface of the bearing seat (26) is also fixed. A support roller (27) is provided; then, the bearing seat (26) can generate a certain support force for the upper rotating disk (9) through the support roller (27).