CN115088546A

CN115088546A - Method for cultivating figs in high-altitude areas

Info

Publication number: CN115088546A
Application number: CN202210790139.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康爱霞; 康彩琴; 孙红燕; 朱亚萍; 石建业
Original assignee: Dingxi Hengfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dingxi Hengfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-06
Also published as: CN115088546B

Abstract

The application discloses high altitude area fig cultivation method relates to fig cultivation technical field, including nursery stock selection and processing, high ridge field planting, plastic pruning, liquid manure management and winter protection of surviving winter, still include breeding device, breeding device include drip irrigation fertilization mechanism include with a plurality of right mechanism, a plurality of right mechanism of rightting is arranged in high ridge field planting, drip irrigation fertilization mechanism is used in the liquid manure management, drip irrigation fertilization mechanism includes: a liquid storage box for cultivating the saplings; four damping wheel mechanisms arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box; the stirring mechanism is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage box and is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer; the irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box and used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism into the liquid storage box; watering pipe, watering union coupling water on saving the liquid case, watering pipe is used for saving the liquid incasement stirring and mixes the good fertilizer water of good and carry to sapling department, and this application is convenient to use not only, and cultivates the effect better to it is more convenient to use.

Description

Method for cultivating figs in high-altitude areas

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fig cultivation, in particular to a fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area.

Background

The fig is a flowering plant, mainly grows in some tropical and temperate places, belongs to subtropical deciduous small trees, can be processed into dried fruits, preserved fruits, jam, fruit juice, fruit tea, fruit wine, beverages, cans and the like besides fresh food and medicine, and is luxuriant in branches and leaves, elegant in tree state and good in ornamental value, so that the fig is a good ornamental tree species for greening gardens and courtyards. It is one of the best potted fruit trees to plant fruits in the same year. If the fig bonsai is vigorously developed, the benefit is very obvious, and the fig bonsai is one of the current potted fruit trees with the highest profit rate.

But the living environment of the high-altitude area is severe, the air temperature is low, the precipitation is less, the growth season is short, and the altitude area with lower difficulty in planting and maintaining the figs is large.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for the skilled person to develop a cultivation method of fig that can be used in high-altitude areas.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a method for cultivating figs in high-altitude areas to solve the above technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area comprises the following steps:

s01, selecting and processing seedlings: selecting high-quality fig seedlings, and soaking the plants in 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 for 30 minutes for disinfection before field planting;

s02, high ridge planting: firstly, making a high ridge with the width of 250cm and the height of 20-25cm in a facility, excavating a fixed planting hole with the diameter of 80cm and the depth of 80cm in the middle of the high ridge along the east-west direction, wherein the hole distance is 100cm, fertilizing according to the proportion of 3000kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of stanley compound fertilizer applied to each mu of land, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer with the excavated soil; during field planting, the fig seedlings are placed in the centers of the field planting holes, then soil is covered after root straightening, soil is filled until the soil is 5-10cm away from the ground, the fig seedlings are slightly lifted twice, then the fig seedlings are straightened, meanwhile, soil is filled by treading, then ridge surfaces are leveled again, partition plates are laid, white mulching films with the width of 120cm are covered on the two sides of the field planting rows, and full ground coverage cultivation on ridges is realized;

s03, shaping and trimming:

firstly, arranging 4 upright posts of each fig tree seedling 50cm away from the two sides of a trunk to form a 'well' -shaped bracket;

secondly, when the fig tree grows to 80-100cm, keeping four transverse main branches 50-70cm away from the ground, respectively drawing the transverse main branches, extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the transverse main branches on four supports, removing the rest branches, and forming a first layer of fruit branches with the branches;

when the length reaches 100-140 cm, keeping four transverse main branches at the position of 120-140cm in dry height and extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction respectively, fixing the transverse main branches on four supports respectively, and removing the rest branches to form a second layer of bearing branches with the branches;

fourthly, when the fig grows to 240cm from 150 plus, keeping four transverse main branches at 210cm from 190 plus, extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, fixing the transverse main branches on four supports respectively, removing the rest branches, and forming a third layer of fruit branches with the branches;

after fruits are harvested in winter, all fruit branches are cut short at a position 10cm away from the trunk, and are reshaped and trimmed in the last year according to the reshaping mode of the previous year, so that the whole tree shape is kept to be in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing';

s04, water and fertilizer management: immediately watering after planting by adopting water-saving drip irrigation, and watering by drip irrigation when the soil water holding capacity is lower than 15 percent, wherein the square meter has the weight ratio of 20m for carrying out the square planting; when watering, according to the growing season, carrying out water and fertilizer integrated management, and applying 20kg of compound fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 1: 0.6: 0.5 per square meter 666.7 in each time from the germination stage to before fruit expansion; applying compound fertilizer 25kg/666.7 square meters with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 0.5: 1: 1.2 to the fruits in the expanding period to the mature period in combination with drip irrigation and watering each time; applying 10kg of organic fertilizer to 50cm of the houseroot before and after leaf falling;

s05, overwintering and cold proofing: after fruits are harvested in winter, cleaning fallen leaves and weeds in facilities, and performing centralized landfill treatment; the greenhouse is covered by day and night, the dormancy temperature of 2-6 ℃ is kept, 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 800 times of liquid of 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder is sprayed once in the middle ten days of 2 months next year, and the temperature is increased and kept.

Further, the cultivation device comprises a plurality of pairs of righting mechanisms and a drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism, the plurality of pairs of righting mechanisms are used for righting the saplings in the step S02, the drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism is used for water and fertilizer management of the saplings in the step S04, and the drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism comprises:

a liquid storage box for cultivating the saplings;

the four damping wheel mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box;

the stirring mechanism is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank and is used for stirring and mixing fertilizers;

the pouring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box and is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism into the liquid storage box;

the irrigation pipe is connected to the liquid storage box and used for conveying the fertilizer water mixed in the liquid storage box to the sapling position.

Furthermore, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the stirring mechanism, a pump installed on the connecting pipe and a partition board arranged on a liquid storage cavity in the liquid storage tank.

Still further, the stirring mechanism includes:

the stirring box is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage box;

the motor is arranged at the top of the stirring box;

the stirring shaft is connected to the motor and is rotatably arranged in the stirring box through a bearing seat;

a plurality of stirring rods which are arranged on the stirring shaft at intervals;

the discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the stirring box in a penetrating mode and is connected with the connecting pipe in a penetrating mode.

Furthermore, an upper cover is arranged at the top of the stirring box, the motor is installed on the upper cover, and a hopper is further arranged on the upper cover.

Still further, the damper wheel mechanism includes:

the base body is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box;

the sliding block is arranged in the seat body in a sliding manner;

the first compression spring is connected between the seat body and the sliding block in a propping manner;

and the universal wheel is connected to the lower end of the sliding block.

Furthermore, the lower end of the sliding block is provided with a connecting rod, the universal wheel is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, the bottom of the seat body is provided with a stop block, and the lower end of the connecting rod downwards penetrates through the stop block and is connected with the universal wheel.

Still further, the righting mechanism comprises:

the device comprises a supporting plate, wherein at least three inserting rods are arranged below the supporting plate;

a connecting frame mounted on the supporting plate;

a pair of connecting pieces which are arranged on the connecting frame at intervals;

a connecting plate connected to one side of the pair of connecting pieces;

the righting component is installed on the connecting plate and can fix the sapling to prevent the sapling from being inclined.

Still further, the centralizer assembly comprises:

a pair of guide rods which are arranged on the connecting plate in a sliding manner;

the arc plates are connected to one ends of the guide rods and can be pressed on the saplings to prevent the saplings from being inclined;

and the pair of second compression springs are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods and are abutted between the connecting plate and the arc-shaped plate.

Furthermore, the other end of the guide rod is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block and the arc plate are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting plate, and an elastic block capable of abutting against the side face of the seedling is arranged on the inner side face of the arc plate.

The technical scheme can show that the invention has the advantages that:

1. the damping wheel mechanism is arranged in the liquid storage box, so that the vibration of the liquid storage box during walking can be reduced, and the shaking of water and fertilizer in the liquid storage box is reduced.

2. The invention is also provided with a righting mechanism which can ensure the growth of the saplings to be righted and prevent the saplings from being inclined.

3. The invention is also provided with a watering mechanism which can provide fertilizer for the saplings at regular time and quantity, so that the cultivation is more convenient and efficient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the stirring mechanism and the irrigation mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the centering mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

List of reference numerals: the device comprises a liquid storage box 1, a top cover 11, a supporting plate 13, an inserting rod 131, a pushing handle 2, a damping wheel mechanism 3, a base body 31, a first compression spring 32, a sliding block 33, a stop block 34, a connecting rod 35, a universal wheel 36, a liquid storage cavity 4, a tree seedling 5, a righting mechanism 6, a connecting frame 61, a screw 62, a connecting piece 63, a connecting plate 64, a limiting block 65, a guide rod 66, a second compression spring 67, an arc-shaped plate 68, an elastic block 69, a stirring mechanism 7, a stirring box 71, an upper cover 72, a hopper 73, a motor 74, a bearing seat 75, a stirring shaft 76, a stirring rod 77, a discharging pipe 78, a pouring mechanism 8, a pump 81, a connecting pipe 82, a partition plate 83, a pouring pipe 9, a water delivery port 91 and a water outlet 92.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present application are provided to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area, which can solve the problem in the prior art that fig cannot be planted in the high-altitude area, and the present application not only can improve the survival rate of planting, but also is convenient and safe to use, and the fig cultivation method in the high-altitude area includes the following steps:

s01, selecting and processing the nursery stock: selecting high-quality fig seedlings, and soaking the plants in 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 for 30 minutes for disinfection before field planting;

s02, high ridge planting: firstly, making high ridges with the width of 250cm and the height of 20-25cm in a facility, excavating fixed planting holes with the diameter of 80cm and the depth of 80cm in the middle of the high ridges along the east-west direction, wherein the hole distance is 100cm, and fertilizing according to the proportion of 3000kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of stanley compound fertilizer applied to each mu of land; during field planting, the fig seedlings are placed in the center of a field planting hole, then the root system is straightened, soil is covered, the soil is filled until the soil is 5-10cm away from the ground, the fig seedlings are slightly lifted twice, then the fig seedlings are righted, meanwhile, the backfilled soil is trampled, then ridge surfaces are leveled again, partition plates are laid, white mulching films with the width of 120cm are covered on the two sides of a field planting row, and full ground coverage cultivation on ridges is realized;

s03, shaping and trimming: firstly, arranging 4 upright posts at a distance of 50cm from both sides of a trunk of each fig tree seedling to form a well-shaped bracket; secondly, when the fig tree grows to 80-100cm, keeping four transverse main branches 50-70cm away from the ground, respectively drawing the transverse main branches, extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the transverse main branches on four supports, removing the rest branches, and forming a first layer of fruit branches with the branches; thirdly, when the length reaches 100-140 cm, keeping four transverse main branches at the position of 120-140cm of the dry height to respectively extend at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the transverse main branches on four supports, and removing the rest branches to form a second layer of bearing branches together with the branches; fourthly, when the fig grows to 240cm from 150 plus, keeping four transverse main branches at 210cm from 190 plus, extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, fixing the transverse main branches on four supports respectively, removing the rest branches, and forming a third layer of fruit branches with the branches; after fruits are harvested in winter, all fruit branches are cut short at a position 10cm away from the trunk, and are reshaped and trimmed in the last year according to the reshaping mode of the previous year, so that the whole tree shape is kept to be in a shape like a Chinese character 'jing';

s05, overwintering and cold proofing: after fruits are harvested in winter, cleaning fallen leaves and weeds in the facility, and performing centralized landfill treatment; the greenhouse is covered by day and night for heat preservation, the dormancy temperature is kept at 2-6 ℃, 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 800 times of liquid of 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder is sprayed once in the middle ten days of 2 months of the next year, and the temperature is increased and preserved.

Preferably, the shaping method of the fig shaped like the dry Chinese character 'gan' improves ventilation and light transmission of the fig cultivated by the facility, fully utilizes the advantage resource of sufficient sunshine in the northwest region in winter, sells the fig in winter and spring, fully utilizes the natural conditions in the field, improves the yield of the cultivated by the facility, prolongs the harvest time by more than 60 days, and simultaneously improves the fruit quality of the fig; the method can promote the standardization of the fig facility cultivation technology, greatly improve the facility management and shaping and trimming efficiency, reduce the labor cost, prolong the growth period and improve the cultivation benefit; the invention discloses a 'well' -shaped pruning and shaping technical method, which is a key technology for improving the economic benefit of fig cultivation and reducing the cost.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fig cultivation method in high altitude areas further comprises a cultivation device, the cultivation device comprises a plurality of pairs of righting mechanisms 6 and a drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism, the plurality of pairs of righting mechanisms 6 are used for righting the tree seedling 5 in step S02, the drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism is used for water and fertilizer management of the tree seedling 5 in step S04, and the drip irrigation and fertilization mechanism comprises: a liquid storage tank 1 for cultivating the saplings 5; four damping wheel mechanisms 3 arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1; the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 1, and the stirring mechanism 7 is used for stirring and mixing fertilizers; the irrigation mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box 1, and the irrigation mechanism 8 is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism 7 into the liquid storage box 1; and the irrigation pipe 9 is connected to the liquid storage box 1, and the irrigation pipe 9 is used for conveying the fertilizer water which is stirred and mixed in the liquid storage box 1 to the sapling 5.

As shown in fig. 3, the irrigation mechanism 8 includes a connection pipe 82, a pump 81 and a partition 83, the connection pipe 82 is connected to the bottom of the stirring mechanism 7, the pump 81 is mounted on the connection pipe 82, and the partition 83 is disposed on the liquid storage chamber 4 in the liquid storage tank 1.

Preferably, water is stored in the liquid storage cavity 4, the partition plate 83 is arranged above the liquid storage cavity 4, the stirred fertilizer can be conveyed into the connecting pipe 82 through the pump 81, then conveyed onto the partition plate 83 through the connecting pipe 82, and finally enters the liquid storage cavity 4 through the partition plate 83, so that the fertilizer and the water are mixed.

Preferably, a push handle 2 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 1.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism 7 includes: a stirring tank 71, wherein the stirring tank 71 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank 1; a motor 74, wherein the motor 74 is installed at the top of the stirring box 71; the stirring shaft 76 is connected to the motor 74, and the stirring shaft 76 is rotatably arranged in the stirring box 71 through a bearing seat 75; a plurality of stirring rods 77, wherein the plurality of stirring rods 77 are arranged on the stirring shaft 76 at intervals; and the discharge pipe 78 is connected to the bottom of the stirring box 71 in a penetrating manner, and the discharge pipe 78 is connected to the connecting pipe 82 in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, an upper cover 72 is disposed on the top of the stirring box 71, the motor 74 is mounted on the upper cover 72, and a hopper 73 is further disposed on the upper cover 72.

Preferably, the hopper 73 is located at one side of the motor 74.

Preferably, different fertilizers can be poured into the stirring box 71 through the hopper 73, the motor 74 is started, the motor 74 drives the stirring shaft 76 to rotate, the stirring rod 77 rotates to mix the different fertilizers uniformly, and finally the fertilizers enter the connecting pipe 82 through the discharge pipe 78.

As shown in fig. 2, the damper wheel mechanism 3 includes: the seat body 31 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1; the sliding block 33, the sliding block 33 is arranged in the seat body 31 in a sliding manner; the first compression spring 32, the first compression spring 32 is connected between the seat body 31 and the sliding block 33 in an abutting manner; and a universal wheel 36, wherein the universal wheel 36 is connected to the lower end of the sliding block 33.

Preferably, a connecting rod 35 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 33, the universal wheel 36 is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 35, a stopper 34 is arranged at the bottom of the seat body 31, and the lower end of the connecting rod 35 passes through the stopper 34 downwards and is connected with the universal wheel 36.

Preferably, the stopper 34 is convenient for both the sliding block 33 and the stopper 34 to be installed in the seat body 31, and can limit the sliding block 33, so that the cushioning effect is better and safer during the cushioning.

Preferably, during walking, a buffer effect can be generated through the elastic action of the first compression spring 32, so that the vibration of the liquid storage tank 1 during walking is reduced, and the shaking of water fertilizer (mixture of fertilizer and water) in the liquid storage tank 1 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, the righting mechanism 6 includes: the supporting plate 13 is provided with three inserting rods 131 below; a connection frame 61, the connection frame 61 being mounted on the support plate 13 by a screw 62; a pair of connecting members 63, wherein the pair of connecting members 63 are arranged on the connecting frame 61 at intervals; a connection plate 64, the connection plate 64 being connected to one side of the pair of connection members 63; a righting assembly mounted on the connecting plate 64, and capable of fixing the seedling 5 to prevent the seedling 5 from skewing.

Preferably the upper end of the irrigation tube 9 extends upwardly through the roof 11.

Preferably, the connecting plate 64 is closer to the seedling 5 than the connecting frame 61, and the second compression spring 67 is closer to the seedling 5 than the limiting block 65.

Preferably, the righting assembly comprises: a pair of guide rods 66, wherein the guide rods 66 are arranged on the connecting plate 64 in a sliding manner; the arc-shaped plate 68 is connected to one end of the pair of guide rods 66, and the arc-shaped plate 68 can be pressed on the saplings 5 to prevent the saplings 5 from being inclined; a pair of second compression springs 67, the second compression springs 67 are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 66, and the second compression springs 67 are abutted between the connecting plate 64 and the arc-shaped plate 68.

Preferably, when the seedling 5 is placed between the pair of arc plates 68, the arc plates 68 can tightly hold the seedling 5 through the elasticity of the second compression spring 67, and when the seedling 5 is inclined or swayed, the elastic action of the second compression spring 67 can quickly help the seedling 5 to return.

Preferably, the other end of the guide rod 66 is provided with a limiting block 65, the limiting block 65 and the arc-shaped plate 68 are respectively located at two sides of the connecting plate 64, an elastic block 69 is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate 68, and the elastic block 69 can be pressed against the side surface of the seedling 5.

Preferably, the elastic blocks 69 can improve the fixing effect on the seedling 5 and prevent the seedling 5 from being damaged by friction.

Preferably, a water delivery port 91 and a water discharge port 92 are disposed at the rear side of the liquid storage tank 1, the water delivery port 91 is used for delivering externally-connected water into the liquid storage tank 1, and the water discharge port 92 is used for cleaning and discharging excess water (or unused waste water) in the liquid storage tank 1.

Preferably, the irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a control pump, the pump is turned on, and water in the liquid storage chamber 4 is sucked into the irrigation pipe 9, so that the sapling 5 can be irrigated more conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: move deposit liquid case 1 and right mechanism 6 to suitable position, place sapling 5 after plant setting cave central authorities, insert three inserted bar 131 in soil, the mounted position of link 61 is confirmed according to sapling 5's size again, make the arc 68 have certain power of holding tightly (being second compression spring 67 is in certain compression state) to sapling 5 after the installation, but can not harm sapling 5, thereby prevent sapling 5 skew, later stir fertilizer through rabbling mechanism 7, the rethread watering mechanism 8 and watering pipe 9 carry water fertilizer to sapling 5.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiment of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s02, high ridge planting: firstly, making high ridges with the width of 250cm and the height of 20-25cm in a facility, excavating fixed planting holes with the diameter of 80cm and the depth of 80cm in the middle of the high ridges along the east-west direction, wherein the hole distance is 100cm, fertilizing according to the proportion of 3000kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of Stahli compound fertilizer applied to each mu of land, and uniformly mixing the fertilizer with the excavated soil; during field planting, the fig seedlings are placed in the centers of the field planting holes, then soil is covered after root straightening, soil is filled until the soil is 5-10cm away from the ground, the fig seedlings are slightly lifted twice, then the fig seedlings are straightened, meanwhile, soil is filled by treading, then ridge surfaces are leveled again, partition plates are laid, white mulching films with the width of 120cm are covered on the two sides of the field planting rows, and full ground coverage cultivation on ridges is realized;

s03, shaping and trimming:

when the fig grows to 150-240cm, keeping four transverse main branches at the position with the trunk height of 190-210cm to respectively extend at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the transverse main branches on four brackets, removing the rest branches, and forming a third layer of fruit branches with the branches;

s04, water and fertilizer management: watering immediately after planting by adopting water-saving drip irrigation, and watering by drip irrigation when the soil moisture capacity is less than 15 percent at the future, wherein the thickness is 20m for cultivating square meter according to 666.7 square meter; when watering, according to the growing season, carrying out water and fertilizer integrated management, and applying 20kg of compound fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 1: 0.6: 0.5 per square meter 666.7 in each time from the germination stage to before fruit expansion; applying compound fertilizer 25kg/666.7 square meters with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ratio of 0.5: 1: 1.2 to the fruits in the expanding period to the mature period in combination with drip irrigation and watering each time; applying 10kg of organic fertilizer to 50cm of the houseroot before and after leaf falling;

s05, overwintering and cold proofing: after fruits are harvested in winter, cleaning fallen leaves and weeds in facilities, and performing centralized landfill treatment; the greenhouse is covered by day and night for heat preservation, the dormancy temperature is kept at 2-6 ℃, 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder or 800 times of liquid of 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder is sprayed once in the middle ten days of 2 months of the next year, and the temperature is increased and preserved.

2. The method for cultivating fig. 1, wherein the cultivation apparatus comprises a plurality of pairs of centralizing means (6) and a drip irrigation mechanism, wherein the plurality of pairs of centralizing means (6) are used for centralizing the sapling (5) in step S02, and the drip irrigation mechanism is used for water and fertilizer management of the sapling (5) in step S04, and wherein the drip irrigation mechanism comprises:

a liquid storage box (1) for cultivating the saplings (5);

four damping wheel mechanisms (3) arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box (1);

the stirring mechanism (7) is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank (1), and the stirring mechanism (7) is used for stirring and mixing fertilizers;

the irrigation mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1), and the irrigation mechanism (8) is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism (7) into the liquid storage tank (1);

watering pipe (9), watering pipe (9) are connected deposit on liquid tank (1), watering pipe (9) be used for with the mixed fertilizer water of stirring in liquid tank (1) is carried extremely sapling (5) department.

3. A method of cultivating figs, at high altitude areas according to claim 2, wherein said watering means (8) comprises a connecting pipe (82) connected to the bottom of said stirring means (7), a pump (81) mounted on said connecting pipe (82) and a partition (83) provided on a liquid storage chamber (4) in said liquid storage tank (1).

4. A method for cultivating figs in high altitude areas according to claim 3, wherein said stirring mechanism (7) comprises:

a stirring tank (71) arranged on the left side of the liquid storage tank (1);

a motor (74) mounted on top of the agitator tank (71);

the stirring shaft (76) is connected to the motor (74), and the stirring shaft (76) is rotatably arranged in the stirring box (71) through a bearing seat (75);

a plurality of stirring rods (77) which are arranged on the stirring shaft (76) at intervals;

the discharging pipe (78) is connected to the bottom of the stirring box (71) in a penetrating mode, and the discharging pipe (78) is connected with the connecting pipe (82) in a penetrating mode.

5. A method for cultivating figs in high altitude areas according to claim 4, wherein the top of said stirring box (71) is provided with an upper cover (72), said motor (74) is mounted on said upper cover (72), and said upper cover (72) is further provided with a hopper (73).

6. A method of cultivating figs, at high altitude areas, according to claim 2, wherein said shock absorbing wheel mechanism (3) comprises:

a seat body (31) arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1);

a sliding block (33) arranged in the seat body (31) in a sliding manner;

a first compression spring (32) which is connected between the seat body (31) and the sliding block (33) in an abutting mode;

and a universal wheel (36) connected to the lower end of the sliding block (33).

7. A method for cultivating figs in high-altitude areas according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the sliding block (33) is provided with a connecting rod (35), the universal wheel (36) is connected with the lower end of the connecting rod (35), the bottom of the seat body (31) is provided with a stopper (34), and the lower end of the connecting rod (35) passes through the stopper (34) downwards and is connected with the universal wheel (36).

8. A method of cultivating figs, at high altitude areas, according to claim 2, wherein said righting means (6) comprises:

the device comprises a supporting plate (13), wherein at least three inserting rods (131) are arranged below the supporting plate (13);

a connecting frame (61) mounted on the support plate (13);

a pair of connecting pieces (63) which are arranged on the connecting frame (61) at intervals;

a connecting plate (64) connected to one side of the pair of connecting pieces (63);

a righting assembly mounted on the connecting plate (64) capable of securing the seedling (5) against skewing of the seedling (5).

9. The method of cultivating fig at high altitude area according to claim 8, wherein the righting member comprises:

a pair of guide rods (66) which are arranged on the connecting plate (64) in a sliding manner;

the arc-shaped plates (68) are connected to one ends of the guide rods (66), and the arc-shaped plates (68) can be pressed against the saplings (5) to prevent the saplings (5) from being inclined;

a pair of second compression springs (67) which are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods (66), wherein the second compression springs (67) are propped between the connecting plate (64) and the arc-shaped plate (68).

10. A cultivation method of fig. in high altitude areas as claimed in claim 9, wherein the other end of the guide rod (66) is provided with a limiting block (65), the limiting block (65) and the arc-shaped plate (68) are respectively located at two sides of the connecting plate (64), and an elastic block (69) capable of being pressed against the side of the sapling (5) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (68).