CN115041495B - Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115041495B CN115041495B CN202210661982.3A CN202210661982A CN115041495B CN 115041495 B CN115041495 B CN 115041495B CN 202210661982 A CN202210661982 A CN 202210661982A CN 115041495 B CN115041495 B CN 115041495B
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- sliding cylinder
- tank body
- wall
- sliding
- monitored
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored. According to the invention, the stirring function and the dewatering function can be respectively realized through the servo motor, the operation is simple, the equipment investment is low, the working efficiency is high, meanwhile, the automatic opening and closing of the filter holes can be realized, the leakage monitoring function can be realized when the servo motor is started, the periphery of the tank body can be comprehensively detected, the first sliding cylinder and the second sliding cylinder can be rapidly detached and separated, the maintenance and the maintenance of the equipment are convenient, the cleaning of the filter holes and the cleaning and replacement of the sealing gasket are also convenient, and the practicability of the equipment is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage.
Background
Kitchen waste, commonly called swill, is domestic waste formed by residents in the process of life consumption, is very easy to rot and deteriorate, emits malodor and transmits bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt from the chemical composition.
The prior kitchen waste treatment equipment mainly adopts comprehensive treatment technologies such as squeezing dehydration, oil-water separation, biochemical treatment and the like to convert grease and residues obtained after squeezing and separation into available resources, thereby realizing the recycling treatment of the kitchen waste; the method adopts a closed fermentation container, adds special conditioning bacteria and auxiliary materials, and degrades the materials through microbial fermentation, so as to achieve the processes of thorough fermentation, decomposition, sterilization and deodorization.
However, most of the current kitchen waste treatment processes are to perform solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste after crushing, squeeze and dehydrate the waste residues, and finally put the waste residues into a fermentation container for fermentation, and prepare organic fertilizer, wherein each process needs to be treated by different equipment, the equipment investment is large, the operation process is complicated, and part of solidified grease still remains in the directly dehydrated waste residues, and the part of grease can be fermented together with the waste residues, so that not only is the resource not fully utilized, but also the content of grease in the prepared organic feed is too high, and meanwhile, the synchronous sterilization of solid and liquid is not performed in the middle process, and the leakage monitoring cannot be performed on the equipment in real time, therefore, the kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitoring and leakage monitoring is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the traditional treatment equipment is large in investment, the grease separation effect is poor, the synchronous sterilization of solid and liquid is not available in the middle process, and the equipment cannot be monitored in real time in the treatment process, and provides kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored comprises a tank body, wherein a feed pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the top of the tank body, a discharge pipe and an air inlet pipe are respectively arranged at the bottom of the tank body, two support bases are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and a first sliding cylinder and a second sliding cylinder are respectively and hermetically sleeved at two ends of the tank body;
a plurality of filtering holes are formed in one side, close to the first sliding cylinder, of the tank body, the first sliding cylinder is used for plugging the filtering holes, and a drain hose is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding cylinder;
the inside of the tank body is hermetically and slidingly connected with an extrusion plate, a group of stirring mechanisms are arranged between one side of the extrusion plate, which is close to the first sliding cylinder, and the inner wall of one side of the tank body, the stirring mechanisms are used for stirring kitchen wastes in the tank body, and the stirring mechanisms can freely stretch and retract along with the sliding of the extrusion plate;
a driving mechanism for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate is arranged in the tank body, and the driving mechanism can be used for flexibly controlling the extrusion plate to slide;
two groups of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one side of the extrusion plate, which is close to the second sliding cylinder, and the positioning mechanisms are used for realizing transmission between the extrusion plate and the driving mechanism;
a pushing mechanism for pushing the second sliding cylinder to slide is arranged in the tank body, and the extrusion plate is matched with the pushing mechanism for use;
a plurality of groups of gas collecting mechanisms are annularly arranged between the first sliding cylinder and the second sliding cylinder, the gas collecting mechanisms are used for collecting air around the outer wall of the tank body, and the gas collecting mechanisms are driven by a driving mechanism to collect the air;
a detection mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the first sliding cylinder, of the second sliding cylinder and is used for detecting collected gas and monitoring leakage of the tank body;
the inside of the tank body is provided with a heater, and the top of the tank body is provided with a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature inside the tank body.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating pipe rotationally connected to one side of the extruding plate and a rotating column rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the tank body, a first sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating pipe, a second rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating pipe, a third rotating pipe is slidably sleeved on the other end of the second rotating pipe, the other end of the third rotating pipe is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, a second sleeve and a third sleeve are fixedly sleeved on the two ends of the third rotating pipe respectively, and two stirring blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve.
Preferably, the inner walls of the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve are fixedly connected with sealing rings, the sealing rings in the first sleeve and the second sleeve are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the second rotating tube, and the sealing rings in the third sleeve are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the rotating column.
Preferably, the drive mechanism is including running through the threaded rod of rotating connection in jar body one side, and the one end of threaded rod runs through stripper plate, first rotation pipe, second rotation pipe, third rotation pipe in proper order and extends to the inside of rotating the post and with the inner wall fixed connection of rotating the post, the jar body be close to one side inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel of second slip section of thick bamboo, the top fixedly connected with servo motor of mounting panel, fixed cover is equipped with the driving gear on servo motor's the output shaft, one side outer wall fixed cover of threaded rod be equipped with driving gear engaged with driven gear.
Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a transverse plate fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate, which is close to the threaded rod, an output shaft fixedly connected with sliding blocks of the electric push rod are connected with the extrusion plate in a sliding manner, one side, which is far away from the electric push rod, of the sliding blocks is provided with a sliding groove, a positioning rod is connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, one end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the same reset spring with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a nut ring is connected to one side, which is close to the second sliding cylinder, of the extrusion plate in a rotating manner, the nut ring is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the positioning rod are formed in the outer wall of the nut ring at equal intervals.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is slidably connected inside the tank body, one side, far away from the second sliding cylinder, of the sliding plate is respectively abutted against one side of the nut ring and the two transverse plates, one side, close to the second sliding cylinder, of the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of pushing rods in annular fixedly connected mode, the other ends of the pushing rods penetrate through one side of the tank body and are fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the second sliding cylinder, compression springs are sleeved on the outer wall of the pushing rods, and two ends of each compression spring are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate and one side inner wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the gas collecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding cylinder, which is close to the second sliding cylinder, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of air inlets, one side of the second sliding cylinder, which is close to the first sliding cylinder, is provided with a plurality of annular connecting holes, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the connecting holes and is provided with a thread section, a locking nut is sleeved on the thread section, a limiting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, one side of the limiting ring is contacted with one side of the second sliding cylinder, the inner wall of the second sliding cylinder is provided with a plurality of gas collecting pipes communicated with the corresponding connecting holes in an annular mode, a one-way air inlet valve is arranged on the gas collecting pipe, and two fan blades are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, which is positioned outside the tank body.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a box fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the second sliding cylinder far away from the first sliding cylinder, one exhaust pipe is fixedly penetrated between one side of the box and one side of the second sliding cylinder, a one-way air outlet valve is arranged on the exhaust pipe, an exhaust hole is formed in one side of the box far away from the second sliding cylinder, an odor sensor is arranged in the box, and an alarm electrically connected with the odor sensor is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box.
Preferably, the outer wall of the tank body is fixedly sleeved with a fixing ring, one side of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of guide holes in an annular mode, and one side of the connecting pipe penetrates through the guide holes.
Preferably, a sealing gasket for sealing the filtering holes is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first sliding cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the servo motor is started to drive the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve to rotate simultaneously, so that the stirring effect on kitchen waste is realized through the stirring blade, the positioning rod is clamped with the positioning groove through the starting of the electric push rod, the extrusion plate is driven to move through the threaded connection fit of the threaded rod and the nut ring, the extrusion dehydration effect on the kitchen waste is realized, in the moving process of the extrusion plate, the free stretching effect of the first sleeve, the second sleeve and the third sleeve can be realized through the fit of the second rotating tube, the third rotating tube and the rotating column, the movement of the extrusion plate is facilitated, the stirring and extrusion functions can be respectively realized through the servo motor, the functionality of equipment is improved, and the input cost of the equipment is effectively reduced;
2. the first sliding cylinder and the second sliding cylinder can be driven to synchronously move through the movement of the extrusion plate, so that the effect of automatically opening or blocking the filter holes is realized, and the automatic discharge of liquid is facilitated;
3. the fan blades can be driven to rotate through rotation of the threaded rod, air around the outer wall of the tank body is sucked into the second sliding cylinder through the air inlet hole and the air collecting pipe, the collected air is sent into the tank body through the exhaust pipe, and the collected air is detected in real time through the peculiar smell sensor, so that comprehensive detection on the periphery of the tank body can be realized, and the leakage detection effect is improved;
4. the second sliding cylinder can be conveniently removed for maintenance and maintenance of equipment by unscrewing the lock nut, the first sliding cylinder can be pushed away from the tank body after the second sliding cylinder is removed, the first sliding cylinder can be supported by the cooperation of the fixed ring and the connecting pipe, the cleaning of the filtering holes and the cleaning and replacement of the sealing gasket are facilitated, and the overall practicability of the equipment is greatly improved;
5. through directly throwing into jar internal with kibbling kitchen waste, can carry out high temperature sterilization to kitchen waste earlier this moment, be that solid-liquid is synchronous disinfects, then extrudeed the dehydration again, after high temperature sterilization, the grease of solidifying simultaneously also can become liquid state, is convenient for discharge together, improves solid-liquid separation's effect, and the waste residue directly stays in jar internal fermentation work, need not to shift again, improves the rate of utilization of equipment, also can improve work efficiency simultaneously.
According to the invention, the stirring function and the dewatering function can be respectively realized through the servo motor, the operation is simple, the equipment investment is less, the working efficiency is high, meanwhile, the automatic opening and closing of the filter holes can be realized, the liquid is conveniently discharged, the leakage monitoring function can be realized when the servo motor is started, the periphery of the tank body can be comprehensively detected, the first sliding cylinder and the second sliding cylinder can be rapidly detached and separated, the equipment maintenance and the maintenance are convenient, the cleaning of the filter holes and the cleaning and replacement of the sealing gasket are also convenient, and the practicability of the equipment is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tank structure of a kitchen waste treatment device capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
FIG. 3 is a front view showing the overall structure of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the kitchen waste treatment device capable of being quickly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stirring mechanism of a kitchen waste treatment device capable of being quickly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a drive mechanism of a kitchen waste treatment device with quick installation, temperature monitoring and leakage monitoring in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the connection structure of the second sliding cylinder and the tank body of the kitchen waste treatment device capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a second sliding cylinder of the kitchen waste treatment device capable of being quickly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored;
fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a structure of a connection pipe of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. an extrusion plate; 4. a first sliding cylinder; 5. a support base; 6. a second sliding cylinder; 7. filtering holes; 8. a drain hose; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a fixing ring; 11. rotating the column; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a mounting plate; 14. a servo motor; 15. a drive gear; 16. a driven gear; 17. a sliding plate; 18. a push rod; 19. a compression spring; 20. a sealing gasket; 21. a first rotating tube; 22. a first sleeve; 23. a second rotating tube; 24. a third rotation tube; 25. a second sleeve; 26. a third sleeve; 27. stirring the leaves; 28. a seal ring; 29. a nut ring; 30. a positioning groove; 31. a guide hole; 32. a cross plate; 33. an electric push rod; 34. a slide block; 35. a positioning rod; 36. a return spring; 37. an air inlet pipe; 38. a heater; 39. a temperature sensor; 40. an air outlet pipe; 41. a case; 42. a connection hole; 43. a connecting pipe; 44. an air inlet hole; 45. a threaded section; 46. a lock nut; 47. a gas collecting tube; 48. a one-way air inlet valve; 49. a fan blade; 50. an exhaust pipe; 51. a one-way air outlet valve; 52. an exhaust hole; 53. an odor sensor; 54. an alarm; 55. and a limiting ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-9, kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored comprises a tank body 1, wherein a feed pipe 2 and an air outlet pipe 40 are respectively arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 9 and an air inlet pipe 37 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, two support bases 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, a heater 38 is arranged in the tank body 1, a temperature sensor 39 for monitoring the temperature in the tank body 1 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, and a first sliding cylinder 4 and a second sliding cylinder 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the tank body 1 in a sealing sliding sleeve mode.
In the invention, a plurality of filtering holes 7 are arranged on one side of the tank body 1, which is close to the first sliding cylinder 4, the first sliding cylinder 4 is used for plugging the filtering holes 7, a sealing gasket 20 used for plugging the filtering holes 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first sliding cylinder 4, the sealing performance of the filtering holes 7 can be improved through the sealing gasket 20, and a drain hose 8 is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding cylinder 4.
According to the invention, the extruding plate 3 is hermetically and slidingly connected to the inside of the tank body 1, a group of stirring mechanisms are arranged between one side of the extruding plate 3, which is close to the first sliding cylinder 4, and one side inner wall of the tank body 1, the stirring mechanisms are used for stirring kitchen wastes in the tank body 1, each stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating pipe 21 rotationally connected to one side of the extruding plate 3 and a rotating column 11 rotationally connected to one side inner wall of the tank body 1, a first sleeve 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating pipe 21, a second rotating pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating pipe 21, a third rotating pipe 24 is slidingly sleeved on the other end of the second rotating pipe 23, a second sleeve 25 and a third sleeve 26 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the third rotating pipe 24 respectively, two stirring blades 27 are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the first sleeve 22, the second sleeve 25 and the third sleeve 26, the first sleeve 22, the second sleeve 25 and the third sleeve 26 can be simultaneously driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating column 11, and further the stirring blades 27 can simultaneously realize the functions of stirring, and the telescopic effect can be realized through the sliding of the first rotating column 11 and the third rotating pipe 24.
In the invention, the inner walls of the first sleeve 22, the second sleeve 25 and the third sleeve 26 are fixedly connected with the sealing rings 28, the sealing rings 28 positioned in the first sleeve 22 and the second sleeve 25 are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the second rotating tube 23, the sealing rings 28 positioned in the third sleeve 26 are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the rotating column 11, and the sealing rings 28 can enable the first sleeve 22, the second sleeve 25 and the third sleeve 26 to carry out sealing sliding.
According to the invention, a driving mechanism for driving a stirring mechanism to rotate is arranged in a tank body 1, the driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod 12 which penetrates through and is rotatably connected to one side of the tank body 1, one end of the threaded rod 12 penetrates through a squeezing plate 3, a first rotating tube 21, a second rotating tube 23 and a third rotating tube 24 in sequence and extends into the rotating column 11 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating column 11, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the tank body 1, which is close to the second sliding cylinder 6, a servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 13, a driving gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor 14, a driven gear 16 meshed with the driving gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the threaded rod 12, and the servo motor 14 is started to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, so that the rotating column 11 can be driven to rotate.
In the invention, two groups of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one side of the extrusion plate 3, which is close to the second sliding cylinder 6, the positioning mechanisms are used for realizing transmission between the extrusion plate 3 and the driving mechanism, each positioning mechanism comprises a transverse plate 32 fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate 3, one side of the transverse plate 32, which is close to the threaded rod 12, is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 33, an output shaft of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 34 which is in sliding connection with the extrusion plate 3, one side of the sliding block 34, which is far away from the electric push rod 33, is provided with a sliding groove, the inside of the sliding groove is in sliding connection with a positioning rod 35, one end of the positioning rod 35 is fixedly connected with the same reset spring 36, one side of the extrusion plate 3, which is close to the second sliding cylinder 6, is rotationally connected with a nut ring 29, the nut ring 29 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 12, and a plurality of positioning grooves 30 matched with the positioning rod 35 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the nut ring 29 at equal intervals.
When the positioning rod 35 is not clamped with the positioning groove 30, the threaded rod 12 rotates to drive the nut ring 29 to rotate in situ, displacement cannot occur, and when the positioning rod 35 is clamped with the positioning groove 30, the threaded rod 12 rotates to drive the nut ring 29 to move through sliding limiting of the extrusion plate 3, so that the extrusion plate 3 is pushed to slide.
In the invention, a pushing mechanism for pushing the second sliding cylinder 6 to slide is arranged in the tank body 1, the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate 17 which is connected in the tank body 1 in a sliding way, one side of the sliding plate 17, which is far away from the second sliding cylinder 6, is respectively in contact with one side of a nut ring 29 and two transverse plates 32, one side of the sliding plate 17, which is close to the second sliding cylinder 6, is fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods 18 in a ring shape, the other ends of the push rods 18 penetrate one side of the tank body 1 and are fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the second sliding cylinder 6, compression springs 19 are sleeved on the outer walls of the push rods 18, two ends of the compression springs 19 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 17 and one side inner wall of the tank body 1, when the nut ring 29 drives the extrusion plate 3 to move, the sliding plate 17 can be pushed by the nut ring 29 and the transverse plates 32, and meanwhile, the second sliding cylinder 6 can be driven to move by the push rods 18.
In the invention, a plurality of groups of gas collecting mechanisms are annularly arranged between a first sliding cylinder 4 and a second sliding cylinder 6, each gas collecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 43 fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding cylinder 4 close to the second sliding cylinder 6, a plurality of gas inlets 44 are formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe 43, a plurality of connecting holes 42 are annularly formed in one side of the second sliding cylinder 6 close to the first sliding cylinder 4, one end of the connecting pipe 43 penetrates through the connecting holes 42 and is provided with a thread section 45, a locking nut 46 is sleeved on the thread section 45 in a threaded manner, a limiting ring 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 43, one side of the limiting ring 55 is contacted with one side of the second sliding cylinder 6, a plurality of gas collecting pipes 47 communicated with the corresponding connecting holes 42 are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the second sliding cylinder 6, one-way gas inlet valves 48 are mounted on the gas collecting pipes 47, and two fan blades 49 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of each threaded rod 12, which is positioned on the outer side of the tank body 1.
Can drive the flabellum 49 rotatory when threaded rod 12 rotates, inhale the inside to second slip section of thick bamboo 6 with jar body 1 surface all around air through connecting pipe 43 and collector 47, realize the collection to gas, can dismantle fast to second slip section of thick bamboo 6 through lock nut 46 and spacing ring 55's setting cooperation, be convenient for to the maintenance of equipment, can also push away jar body 1 with first slip section of thick bamboo 4 simultaneously, be convenient for to the clearance of filtration pore 7 and the clearance and the change of sealed pad 20.
In the invention, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly sleeved with the fixing ring 10, one side of the fixing ring 10 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 31 in a ring shape, one side of the connecting pipe 43 penetrates through the guide holes 31, the position of the connecting pipe 43 can be guided and positioned through the guide holes 31, and the first sliding cylinder 4 can be supported during assembly and disassembly.
In the invention, a detection mechanism is arranged on one side of the second sliding cylinder 6 far away from the first sliding cylinder 4, the detection mechanism comprises a box body 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding cylinder 6 far away from the first sliding cylinder 4, one exhaust pipe 50 is fixedly penetrated between one side of the box body 41 and one side of the second sliding cylinder 6, a one-way air outlet valve 51 is arranged on the exhaust pipe 50, an exhaust hole 52 is arranged on one side of the box body 41 far away from the second sliding cylinder 6, an odor sensor 53 is arranged in the box body 41, an alarm 54 electrically connected with the odor sensor 53 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body 41, collected air can enter the box body 41 through the exhaust pipe 50 and is detected through the odor sensor 53, and when the odor is detected, the alarm 54 sounds.
Working principle: firstly, crushed kitchen waste is put into a tank body 1 through a feed pipe 2, a heater 38 is started to heat the inside of the tank body 1, the temperature inside the tank body 1 is detected through a temperature sensor 39, the kitchen waste is steamed and sterilized at high temperature, a servo motor 14 is started, a threaded rod 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of a driving gear 15 and a driven gear 16, the threaded rod 12 drives a rotating column 11 to rotate, the rotating column 11 drives a third rotating pipe 24 to rotate, a second sleeve 25 and a third sleeve 26 are driven to rotate, the third rotating pipe 24 also drives a second rotating pipe 23 to rotate when rotating, the first rotating pipe 21 is driven to rotate, the first sleeve 22, the second sleeve 25 and the third sleeve 26 simultaneously drive stirring blades 27 to rotate, and at the moment, the threaded rod 12 drives a nut ring 29 to rotate in place;
when the sterilization of kitchen waste is finished, the electric push rod 33 is started to push the sliding block 34 to slide, the positioning rod 35 is abutted against the surface of the nut ring 29 and presses the return spring 36, along with the continued rotation of the nut ring 29, after the positioning rod 35 corresponds to the positioning groove 30, the positioning rod 35 is clamped in the positioning groove 30 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 36, so that the rotation limit of the nut ring 29 is realized, at the moment, the nut ring 29 can be driven to move through the threaded connection relation of the nut ring 29 and the threaded rod 12, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 3 is pushed to slide towards the direction of the first sliding cylinder 4, the extrusion plate 3 drives the first sleeve 22 and the second rotating tube 23 to move through the first rotating tube 21, the second rotating tube 23 slides in the third rotating tube 24, and the second sleeve 25 and the third rotating tube 24 are continuously pushed to move when the first sleeve 22 contacts with the second sleeve 25, simultaneously, the third sleeve 26 is driven to slide on the surface of the rotary column 11, kitchen waste can be extruded and dehydrated through the movement of the extrusion plate 3, the sliding plate 17 is reset and moved along with the nut ring 29 by the elasticity of the compression spring 19 when the nut ring 29 moves, the second sliding cylinder 6 is driven to slide towards the direction close to the tank body 1 through the push rod 18, the first sliding cylinder 4 is driven to slide towards the direction far away from the tank body 1 through the connecting pipe 43, the sealing gasket 20 breaks away from the sealing of the filtering holes 7 at the moment, the drainage hose 8 leaves the bottom of the tank body 1, water extruded by the extrusion plate 3 flows into the drainage hose 8 through the filtering holes 7, is discharged, after the nut ring 29 is reset, the sliding plate 17 is pushed again to move and compress the compression spring 19 under the action of the combined pushing of the transverse plate 32, the second sliding cylinder 6 is moved and drives the first sliding cylinder 4 to automatically plug the filter holes 7 again;
after dehydration is finished, continuously heating and fermenting kitchen waste through a heater 38, stirring the kitchen waste, continuously conveying fresh air into the tank body 1 through an air inlet pipe 37 in the fermentation process, discharging waste gas through an air outlet pipe 40, treating the waste gas through waste gas treatment equipment, driving a fan blade 49 to rotate in the rotation process of a threaded rod 12, sucking air around the outer wall of the tank body 1 into the second sliding cylinder 6 through an air inlet hole 44 and a gas collecting pipe 47, conveying the collected air into the tank body 41 through an exhaust pipe 50, detecting the collected air in real time through an odor sensor 53, and overflowing a large amount of irritant gas if a part of the tank body 1 leaks or leaks, and warning the smell of the gas through an alarm 54 after being detected by the odor sensor 53;
can remove the fixed to second slip section of thick bamboo 6 through unscrewing lock nut 46, can be convenient for take off the maintenance and the maintenance of second slip section of thick bamboo 6 to equipment, after taking off second slip section of thick bamboo 6, can promote first slip section of thick bamboo 4 and keep away from jar body 1 to can play the effect of supporting first slip section of thick bamboo 4 through the cooperation of solid fixed ring 10 and connecting pipe 43, be convenient for to the clearance of filtration pore 7 and the clearance and the change of sealed pad 20.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the servo motor 14, the electric push rod 33, the heater 38, the temperature sensor 39, the odor sensor 53, the alarm 54 are well known, which are all conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored comprises a tank body (1), wherein a feed pipe (2) and an air outlet pipe (40) are respectively arranged at the top of the tank body (1), a discharge pipe (9) and an air inlet pipe (37) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), and two support bases (5) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (1), and the kitchen waste treatment equipment is characterized in that a first sliding cylinder (4) and a second sliding cylinder (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the tank body (1) in a sealing sliding sleeve mode;
a plurality of filtering holes (7) are formed in one side, close to the first sliding cylinder (4), of the tank body (1), the first sliding cylinder (4) is used for blocking the filtering holes (7), and a drainage hose (8) is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding cylinder (4);
the inside of the tank body (1) is hermetically and slidingly connected with an extrusion plate (3), a group of stirring mechanisms are arranged between one side of the extrusion plate (3) close to the first sliding cylinder (4) and one side inner wall of the tank body (1), the stirring mechanisms are used for stirring kitchen wastes in the tank body (1), and the stirring mechanisms can freely stretch and retract along with the sliding of the extrusion plate (3);
the stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating pipe (21) rotatably connected to one side of the extruding plate (3) and a rotating column (11) rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the tank body (1), a first sleeve (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating pipe (21), a second rotating pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating pipe (21), a third rotating pipe (24) is slidably sleeved on the other end of the second rotating pipe (23), the other end of the third rotating pipe (24) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column (11), a second sleeve (25) and a third sleeve (26) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the third rotating pipe (24), and two stirring blades (27) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the first sleeve (22), the second sleeve (25) and the third sleeve (26);
a driving mechanism for driving the stirring mechanism to rotate is arranged in the tank body (1), and the driving mechanism can be used for flexibly controlling the extrusion plate (3) to slide;
two groups of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the second sliding cylinder (6), of the extrusion plate (3), and the positioning mechanisms are used for realizing transmission between the extrusion plate (3) and the driving mechanism; the positioning mechanism comprises a transverse plate (32) fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion plate (3), an electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate (32) close to the threaded rod (12), a sliding block (34) which is in sliding connection with the extrusion plate (3) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the electric push rod (33), a sliding groove is formed in one side, far away from the electric push rod (33), of the sliding block (34), a positioning rod (35) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove, one end of the positioning rod (35) is fixedly connected with the same reset spring (36) with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a nut ring (29) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the second sliding cylinder (6), of the extrusion plate (3), the nut ring (29) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (12), and a plurality of positioning grooves (30) matched with the positioning rod (35) are formed in the annular shape at equal intervals on the outer wall of the nut ring (29).
A pushing mechanism for pushing the second sliding cylinder (6) to slide is arranged in the tank body (1), and the extrusion plate (3) is matched with the pushing mechanism for use; the pushing mechanism comprises a sliding plate (17) which is slidably connected inside the tank body (1), one side, far away from the second sliding cylinder (6), of the sliding plate (17) is respectively abutted against one side of the nut ring (29) and the two transverse plates (32), one side, close to the second sliding cylinder (6), of the sliding plate (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods (18) in an annular shape, the other ends of the push rods (18) penetrate through one side of the tank body (1) and are fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the second sliding cylinder (6), compression springs (19) are sleeved on the outer wall of the push rods (18), and two ends of each compression spring (19) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate (17) and one side inner wall of the tank body (1);
a plurality of groups of gas collecting mechanisms are annularly arranged between the first sliding cylinder (4) and the second sliding cylinder (6), the gas collecting mechanisms are used for collecting air around the outer wall of the tank body (1), and the gas collecting mechanisms are driven by a driving mechanism to collect the air;
a detection mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the first sliding cylinder (4), of the second sliding cylinder (6), and is used for detecting collected gas and monitoring leakage of the tank body (1);
the inside of the tank body (1) is provided with a heater (38), and the top of the tank body (1) is provided with a temperature sensor (39) for monitoring the internal temperature of the tank body (1).
2. Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the first sleeve (22), the second sleeve (25) and the third sleeve (26) are fixedly connected with sealing rings (28), the sealing rings (28) positioned in the first sleeve (22) and the second sleeve (25) are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the second rotating pipe (23), and the sealing rings (28) positioned in the third sleeve (26) are in sealing contact with the outer wall of the rotating column (11).
3. The kitchen waste treatment device capable of being rapidly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a threaded rod (12) penetrating through and rotatably connected to one side of the tank body (1), one end of the threaded rod (12) sequentially penetrates through the extrusion plate (3), the first rotating tube (21), the second rotating tube (23) and the third rotating tube (24) and extends to the inside of the rotating column (11) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating column (11), one side inner wall of the tank body (1) close to the second sliding cylinder (6) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (13), the top of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (14), a driving gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the servo motor (14), and a driven gear (16) meshed with the driving gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on one side outer wall of the threaded rod (12).
4. A kitchen waste treatment device capable of being quickly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage according to claim 3, wherein the gas collecting mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (43) fixedly connected to one side of a first sliding cylinder (4) close to a second sliding cylinder (6), a plurality of gas collecting holes (44) are formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe (43), a plurality of connecting holes (42) are formed in one side of the second sliding cylinder (6) close to the first sliding cylinder (4), one end of the connecting pipe (43) penetrates through the connecting hole (42) and is provided with a threaded section (45), a locking nut (46) is sleeved on the threaded section (45), a limiting ring (55) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (43), one side of the limiting ring (55) is in contact with one side of the second sliding cylinder (6), a plurality of gas collecting pipes (47) communicated with the corresponding connecting hole (42) are annularly formed in the inner wall of the second sliding cylinder (6), one-way gas collecting valves (48) are mounted on the gas collecting pipes (47), and two fan blades (49) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one end of each threaded rod (12) located on the outer side of a tank body (1).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device capable of being quickly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a box body (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the second sliding cylinder (6) far away from the first sliding cylinder (4), one exhaust pipe (50) is fixedly penetrated between one side of the box body (41) and one side of the second sliding cylinder (6), a one-way air outlet valve (51) is installed on the exhaust pipe (50), an exhaust hole (52) is formed in one side of the box body (41) far away from the second sliding cylinder (6), an odor sensor (53) is arranged in the box body (41), and an alarm (54) electrically connected with the odor sensor (53) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body (41).
6. The kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being quickly installed, monitored in temperature and monitored in leakage according to claim 5, wherein a fixing ring (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the tank body (1), a plurality of guide holes (31) are formed in a ring shape on one side of the fixing ring (10), and one side of the connecting pipe (43) penetrates through the guide holes (31).
7. Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being quickly installed, temperature monitored and leakage monitored according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that a sealing gasket (20) for sealing the filtering holes (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first sliding cylinder (4).
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