CN210810750U - Army training of army is with epidemic prevention lavatory - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a army of army trains with epidemic prevention lavatory, belongs to ecological environmental protection lavatory processing system field, including the lavatory main part, be provided with urinal and fecal treatment system in the lavatory main part. The breeding of infectious pathogens in human bodies is an important cause of diseases and emergent sanitary events which are commonly suffered by human and animals, and the pathological changes of the groups. The world health organization is in need of making prevention and control measures in advance for the complex form of the current global infectious diseases. People liberate army and are responsible for the great arduous task of protecting the world and peaceful god, so the army training must be strengthened to keep the fighting ability against the war at any time. Therefore, the outbreak of infectious diseases for keeping the body health of the fighters and strictly controlling the infectious diseases is the first major affairs of the people liberation military in China. The army officers and soldiers centralize 'timely elimination of a series of pathogens such as viruses in human urine and excrement' and are a special purpose of the research. The technical principle is as follows: the mechanism generates strong thermal decomposition effect, and can randomly inactivate and decompose the infection attribute of pathogens.

Description

Army training of army is with epidemic prevention lavatory

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a toilet device which randomly breaks down a series of pathogens in human excrement and urine by applying a thermal decomposition technology and prevents and controls the outbreak of military training infectious diseases in peace period.

Background

The technical content of the applied utility model is the original utility model of intellectual property bureau in China: the expansion of the application range of the infectious disease people excrement health and epidemic prevention treatment device (patent No. 03241989.9) is a new design of the army health and epidemic prevention toilet on the basis of acquiring first-hand information and operating parameters by field use. The principle of the thermal decomposition technology can preset the temperature of the generator and the residence time of the treated matters, and can control the degree and efficiency of dehydration and drying, particularly the reliability of disinfection and sterilization.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a cost and working costs are cheap, have and prevent that virus atomization from spreading the function, make its health epidemic prevention effect better, and environmental benefit is higher, and the wider novel fecaluria of range of application is used for the processing apparatus in lavatory.

The device comprises a method for arranging a gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism on a toilet, a method for flushing the toilet without using water, a thermal decomposition method for eliminating pathogen infection activity in urine and excrement, a method for cleaning and eliminating the treated urine and excrement and the like.

The utility model relates to a sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for army training, which comprises a toilet main body, wherein a urinal and an excrement treatment system are arranged in the toilet main body; a urine outlet pipe is arranged on the urinal; the excrement treatment system comprises an organic synthetic mechanism system consisting of a gas-liquid-solid shunting mechanism, an excrement storage bin, a urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank, a cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower for removing peculiar smell from mechanism tail gas, an excrement crushing and stirring mechanism, a thermal decomposition bin, a gas collection box and a waste heat energy collection mechanism; the gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism is respectively communicated with the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower, the urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank and the feces storage bin; the manure storage bin has a microbial decomposition function and is in linkage operation with the thermal decomposition bin; the excrement crushing and stirring mechanism is arranged between the excrement storage bin and the thermal decomposition bin; the thermal decomposition bin is connected with the waste heat energy gathering mechanism. An axial flow fan is arranged in the gas collection box; the gas collecting box is provided with a plurality of gas collecting inlets and a gas collecting outlet; the air outlets are connected with the air collecting inlet of the air collecting box; the gas collection outlet is communicated with a cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower; the toilet main body is arranged on a movable carrier; the top of the movable carrier is provided with a solar panel.

The utility model relates to a sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for army training, a thermal decomposition bin consists of cylindrical hot extrusion rollers with strong thermal decomposition function, and an adjustable gap is left between the rollers; the cylindrical hot extrusion roller is internally provided with a light radiation type heating mechanism with preset temperature.

Army military training is with epidemic prevention lavatory, characterized in that: the excrement crushing and stirring mechanism comprises a shell and a crushing and stirring wheel; the crushing and stirring wheel is connected with two ends of the shell through bearings; a plurality of moving blades are arranged on a main shaft of the crushing and stirring wheel at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed cutters are arranged on the inner wall of the shell at equal intervals; the fixed cutters are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent movable cutters; the shell is provided with a pressure reducing outlet, and the pressure reducing outlet is connected with a pressure relief pipe; one end of the smashing and stirring mechanism connected with the excrement thermal decomposition bin is provided with a quantitative feeding door.

Army military training is with epidemic prevention lavatory, characterized in that: the thermal decomposition bin comprises a bin body; a group of hot extrusion rollers is arranged in the bin body; a bottom bin door capable of being pulled is arranged below the hot extrusion roller; a heat insulation layer is arranged in the side wall of the bin body; and a heat generator is arranged in the hot extrusion roller.

The utility model relates to a sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for army training, wherein a urine constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank consists of a tank body, a heater, a constant temperature control sensor and a control loop; the constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank for urine consists of a tank body, a constant temperature control sensor and a heater, wherein the constant temperature control sensor and the heater are arranged in the tank body; an inner container is arranged in the tank body; a stagnant flow pipe is arranged between the tank body and the inner container; the stagnant pipe is coiled on the outer wall of the inner container; the inlet end of the flow stagnation pipe is connected with the urine outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the flow stagnation pipe is arranged in the inner container.

The utility model discloses a sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for army training, the waste heat energy collecting mechanism comprises an evaporation heat dissipation box and a high temperature heat sink box which are communicated in sequence; a condenser is arranged in the high-temperature heat collection box; an evaporator is arranged in the evaporation and heat dissipation box; a throttle valve and a compressor are arranged between the high-temperature heat collection box and the evaporation heat dissipation box in parallel; the evaporation and heat dissipation box is connected with the opening on the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower through an electromagnetic switch.

Army military training is with epidemic prevention lavatory, the waste heat gather the heat energy that the mechanism produced and keep warm at the heat preservation mesocycle in thermal decomposition storehouse, maintain pathogen inactivation temperature.

The utility model relates to a lavatory processing mechanism according to the operating parameter that the thermal equilibrium test bench of predesign gained, design. The deep classification treatment of gas-liquid-solid separation from the source is realized, and the drying granulation and pathogen inactivation treatment of excrement are also realized while the disinfection and sterilization are carried out. The treated fecaluria product has stable performance, no harmful substances such as heavy metals and the like and no biotoxicity, is easy to degrade by environmental microorganisms, and can execute inspection and quarantine indexes and quality standards and environmental management standards of the subsequent cyclic utilization whole process; and the operation of the system and the subsequent container in the whole recycling process do not need water cleaning and operate all weather, so that the system is suitable for arid water-deficient areas and is suitable for popularization and application.

Drawings

FIG. 1-1 is a schematic view of a gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism disposed in a toilet pan without flushing;

FIG. 1-2 is a top view of FIG. 1-1;

FIGS. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of a gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism arranged in a squatting pan flushed with no water;

FIGS. 1-4 are top views of FIGS. 1-3;

FIG. 2 is a schematic of the overall treatment system, as exemplified by the installation of a toilet bowl;

FIG. 3-1 is a schematic view of a cyclone aeration vortex cooling dilution tower in the treatment system;

FIG. 3-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A as depicted in FIG. 3-1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a manure storage bin in the reaction system;

FIG. 5-1 is a schematic view of a runner structure of a pulverizing and stirring mechanism in a reaction system;

FIG. 5-2 is a schematic side view of the rotor of the pulverizing and stirring mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a thermal decomposition bin for feces in a reaction system;

FIG. 7 is a schematic workflow diagram of a reaction system;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dosing gate configuration;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the constant temperature thermal inactivation tank for urine;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a gas collecting box;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the installation on a military on-board lavatory;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a fecal transfer device;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the urinal disposal mechanism of the vehicular male and female toilets;

wherein, 1-a urine outlet pipe, 2-a feces storage bin, 3-an air outlet, 4-a feces inlet cylinder, 5-a motor, 6-a cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower, 7-a urine constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank, 8-a crushing and stirring mechanism, 9-a thermal decomposition bin, 10-a material level sensor, 11-a recovery tap, 12-a pedestal pan, 13-a liquid outlet pump, 14-a special transport box, 15-a pressure relief pipe, 16-a gas collection box, 17-a gas collection outlet, 18-a gas collection inlet, 61-an axial fan, 62-a valve combination, 63-an indoor fan, 64-an outdoor fan, 65-an opening, 66-a tiny dust collection mechanism, 67-a liquid outlet, 68-a cylindrical cylinder, 71-a tank body, 72-a heater, 73-a constant temperature control sensor, 74-an inner container, 75-a flow-stagnation pipe, 76-an overflow pipe, 81-a shell, 82-a crushing and stirring wheel, 83-a movable knife, 84-a fixed knife, 85-a pressure reduction outlet, 86-a quantitative feeding door, 87-a rack, 91-a hot extrusion roller, 92-a bottom bin door, 93-a bin body, 94-a heat insulation layer, 19-a pedal seat, 20-a pedal, 21-a urinal, 22-a cover plate, 23-a transfer shell, 24-a transmission belt, 25-a feces inlet scraper, 26-a blocking column, 27-a feces inlet, 28-a movable carrier, 29-a solar cell panel, 30-a feces urinal, 31-a urinal and 32-a water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 and 1-4, the toilet bowl can realize gas-liquid-solid separation treatment without water flushing. The toilet bowl 12 and the squatting pan are both provided with a feces inlet barrel and a urine outlet pipe 1, and a sliding sealing door is arranged on the feces inlet barrel 4 and is driven by a micro motor 5 on the toilet bowl. The sliding sealing door is electrically connected with a driving motor 5 through a sliding track, the driving motor 5 is fixedly arranged on a rear end shell 81 of the toilet, and the sliding sealing door realizes reciprocating motion through a crank and a connecting rod; the squatting pan is provided with a pedal seat 19 and a pedal 20 (the squatting pan at home and abroad is not designed, so that the squatting pan can pull the excrement out of the pool and is not sanitary). A barrel cover driven by a connecting rod is arranged on the excrement inlet barrel 4 of the toilet, and when the toilet is used by someone without the help of the person, the toilet is automatically opened through light sensing. The squatting pan is provided with the pedal 20 and the pedal seat 19, the height of the pedal 20 is 30mm, the rear edge of the pedal 20 is 1500mm away from the center of the excrement barrel 4, and the squatting pan at home and abroad is not changed in limit measures, so that excrement is pulled out of the squatting pan and is not sanitary.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 3-1 and 3-2, the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 is of an involute structure, a cylindrical barrel 68 is arranged in the middle of the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6, three small holes for discharging foul air, a tail gas inlet opening 65 and a liquid outlet 67 generated by the mechanism are arranged at the upper part of the cylindrical barrel 68, an indoor ventilator 63 and an outdoor ventilator 64 are arranged at the lower part, a tiny dust collecting mechanism 66 of the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 is arranged at the outlet of the cylindrical barrel 68, an axial flow fan 61 is arranged at the outlet of the cylindrical barrel 68, and the lower part of the cylindrical barrel 68 is communicated with an air inlet fan valve box inside and outside a toilet. When the toilet is used by someone, indoor air enters the cyclone aeration vortex cooling dilution tower 6 through the indoor ventilator 63, the cyclone aeration vortex cooling dilution tower 6 is an involute vortex cylinder which is formed by pressing a thin-wall metal plate through a roller press, the middle part of the vortex cylinder is provided with a thin long cylinder communicated with a fan valve box, and the cylinder is provided with three small holes communicated with foul air in the cyclone aeration vortex cooling dilution tower 6. The foul air is entrained by the fan air flow and is exhausted through the outlet axial fan 61. When the toilet is empty, the indoor ventilator 63 is stopped and the outdoor ventilator 64 is started. Meanwhile, tail gas with peculiar smell generated by each mechanism of the 'system' is sucked into the cyclone aeration spiral cooling and diluting tower 6 through the spiral cylinder to be cooled, diluted and exhausted.

The cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 is a tower-shaped vortex body made of thin-wall steel plates, the upper end of the tower-shaped vortex body is provided with an axial flow fan 61, and the lower end of the tower-shaped vortex body is provided with a valve 62; a tiny dust collecting mechanism 66 is arranged on the valve assembly 62; an indoor ventilator 63 and an outdoor ventilator 64 are respectively connected to the valve assembly 62; the cylindrical barrel 68 of the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 is provided with a plurality of openings 65; the opening 65 is connected to the air outlet 3. The valve box 62 is a cavity box body, and a flat plate is arranged in the cavity box body; the flat plate is movably connected with the bottom wall of the valve box 62 through one side of the flat plate; when the indoor ventilator 63 is started to work, the flat plate is closed and closed to be communicated with the outdoor ventilator 64 under the action of the indoor ventilator 63 and gravity; when the outdoor ventilator 64 is operated, the flat plate is opened by the outdoor ventilator 64 to supply dilution air to the cyclone aeration vortex cooling dilution tower 6. Meanwhile, the odor in each component is sucked into the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 through the opening 65 and the gas collecting box 16 by the gas outlet 3, and is discharged after being diluted by rotating and rising under the action of the axial flow fan 61.

Example three:

as shown in figure 2, a feces storage bin 2 is arranged below a feces inlet barrel 4 of a toilet, a urine constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank 7 is arranged below a urine outlet pipe 1, a constant temperature controller is arranged on the tank, and a heater 72 and a liquid outlet pump 13 for keeping the inactivation temperature are arranged below the tank. An excrement crushing and stirring mechanism 8 and an excrement drying and thermal decomposition bin 9 are sequentially connected below the excrement storage bin 2, and an air outlet 3 is arranged at the rear end of the toilet. The urine automatically flows into the constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank 7 through the pipeline. The tank is composed of a tank body 71, a constant temperature control sensor 73, a heater 72, a liquid outlet pump 13 and a special collecting barrel. The mechanism can radically eliminate the environmental pollution of a series of pathogens such as viruses in urine.

The system comprises a gas-liquid-solid shunting mechanism, a urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank 7, a feces storage bin 2, a feces thermal decomposition bin 9 and a cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6; the toilet pan adopted by the embodiment is a toilet bowl 12; the gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism comprises a urine outlet pipe 1 and a feces inlet barrel 4 of the toilet, and the urine outlet pipe 1 is connected with a constant-temperature urine heat inactivation concentration tank 7 through the urine outlet pipe 1; a liquid outlet pump 13 is arranged on the urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank 7; the liquid outlet pump 13 is connected with a recovery tap 11, and a special transport box 14 is arranged below the recovery tap 11; the excrement storage bin 2 and the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 are sequentially connected below the excrement inlet barrel 4; a crushing and stirring mechanism 8 is arranged between the excrement storage bin 2 and the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9; a material level sensor 10 is arranged in the manure storage bin 2; as shown in fig. 9, the urine constant temperature thermal inactivation and concentration tank 7 is composed of a tank 71, a constant temperature control sensor 73 and a heater 72, wherein the constant temperature control sensor 73 and the heater 72 are arranged in the tank 71; an inner container 74 is arranged in the tank body 71; a stagnant flow pipe 75 is arranged between the tank body 71 and the inner container 74; the stagnant flow pipe 75 is coiled on the outer wall of the inner container 74; the inlet end of the stagnant flow pipe 75 is connected with the urine outlet pipe 1, and the outlet end of the stagnant flow pipe 75 is arranged in the inner container 74; an overflow pipe 76 is arranged between the inner container 74 and the tank body 71. The gas-liquid-solid separating mechanism, the excrement storage bin 2 and the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 are all provided with gas outlets 3; as shown in fig. 10, an axial flow fan 61 is arranged in the gas collecting box 16; the gas collecting box 16 is provided with a plurality of gas collecting inlets 18 and a gas collecting outlet 17; the air outlets 3 are connected with a gas collecting inlet 18 of a gas collecting box 16; the gas collection outlet 17 is communicated with the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6. Level sensor 10 is a conductor, is linked together with external power supply, the perpendicular to horizontal plane setting that varies in both ends height of conductor, when excrement and urine in storage manure bin 2 accumulated the both ends of contact conductor simultaneously, the conductor switches on, and level sensor 10 switches on external power supply and begins work, and excrement and urine gets into in proper order and smashes rabbling mechanism 8, later gets into excrement and urine thermolysis storehouse 9 and carries out the thermolysis processing.

Urine enters the stagnant flow pipe 75 of the urine constant-temperature heat inactivation concentration tank 7 from the urine outlet pipe 1 through the urine outlet pipe 1, circularly flows in the stagnant flow pipe 75, then enters the inner container 74 from the outlet of the stagnant flow pipe 75, and flows into the concentration tank body 71 through the overflow pipe 76 when the urine in the inner container 74 is fully stored. The heater 72 provides a heat source for the tank 71, and the power of the heater is 15W; meanwhile, the temperature and the heating time of the heater 72 are controlled by a constant temperature control sensor 73; the urine enters the stagnant tube 75 and flows out of the overflow tube 76, and the inactivation treatment is performed on the urine. When the urine is required to be carried, the recovery tap 11 is unscrewed, and the treated urine is transferred to the special transport box 14 for transport and treatment under the action of the liquid outlet pump 13. Meanwhile, the gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism, the excrement storage bin 2 and the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 convey odor of excrement and odor in the treatment process to the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 through the gas collecting box 16 through the gas outlet 3 to be diluted and discharged.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 2, a feces inlet cylinder 4 below the toilet stool is connected with the feces storage bin 2, as shown in fig. 4, a material level sensor 10 is arranged in the feces storage bin 2, and the feces inlet cylinder 4 of the toilet stool is arranged at the upper part of the feces storage bin 2; the system is in a standby state before the contacts of the level sensor 10 are not switched on by the stool. The manure storage bin 2 is composed of two sensing contacts capable of adjusting the material level in a bin body 93 and a quantitative discharging door bin, and the material level sensing can automatically control the starting and stopping of the whole system.

As shown in fig. 11, the hygiene and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of the present invention comprises a toilet main body, which is disposed on a movable carrier 28 for facilitating the movement of the toilet main body; the movable carrier 28 in this embodiment is an automobile; the top of the movable carrier 28 is provided with a solar panel 29; a urinal and an excrement treatment system are arranged in the toilet main body; the urinal comprises a plurality of excrement urinals 30 and a plurality of urine urinals 31; a urine outlet 1 and a feces inlet 27 are arranged in the feces urinal 30; the urinal 31 is provided with a urine outlet 1; the lower part of the excrement urinal 30 is provided with an excrement transfer device; the excrement inlet 27 is communicated with an excrement transfer device; the excrement transfer device is provided with an excrement outlet 4; the excrement outlet 4 and the urine outlet 1 are both communicated with an excrement treatment system; the toilet main body is connected with a solar cell panel 29 and a mains supply respectively.

As shown in FIG. 13, 32 is a water supply pipe, 2 is a urine outlet pipe for entering a "constant temperature thermal inactivation and concentration tank" for urine, and the tank is composed of a thermal inactivation and concentration tank body 7, a heater 72, a constant temperature control sensor 73 and a liquid outlet pump 13. The urine after heat inactivation has no animal and plant pathogenic bacteria and has high purity, so that it has wide application range and simple structure and can be used at any time.

Example five:

when the whole system is started, as shown in fig. 2, the quantitative discharge door of the manure storage bin 2 is opened, the manure automatically enters the crushing and stirring mechanism 8, and the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 is composed of a shell 81, a rotating wheel and a reflux decompression pipe. The lower part of the manure storage bin 2 is provided with a rotating wheel of a crushing and stirring mechanism 8. When the material level of the manure storage bin 2 reaches a set volume, the contact of the material level sensor 10 is connected, the rotating wheel shown in the figure runs at a high speed, the fixed knife 84 on the shell 81 and the moving knife 83 on the rotating wheel have a shearing and crushing effect, and the internal pressure of the sealing bearing of the mechanism can be balanced by the backflow decompression pipe on the shell 81. The runner is composed of a runner shaft and a movable blade 83, and a quantitative feeding gate 86 of the excrement drying and thermal decomposition bin 9 is provided below the crushing and stirring mechanism 8.

As shown in fig. 5-1 and 5-2, the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 includes a housing 81 and a crushing and stirring wheel 82; the crushing and stirring wheel 82 is connected with two ends of the shell 81 through bearings; a plurality of moving blades 83 are arranged on the main shaft of the crushing and stirring wheel 82 at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed cutters 84 are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 81 at equal intervals; the fixed knife 84 is correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent movable knives 83; the motor 5 drives the main shaft to rotate, and the movable knife 83 and the fixed knife 84 crush the excrement; the shell 81 is provided with a pressure reducing outlet 85, the pressure reducing outlet 85 is connected with a pressure relief pipe 15, and the pressure relief pipe 15 extends to be communicated with the manure storage bin 2; when the crushing and stirring wheel 82 rotates rapidly to crush excrement, a large pressure is generated in the shell 81, and pressure airflow is led into the excrement storage bin 2 through the pressure relief pipe 15, so that the purpose of reducing the pressure in the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 is achieved; meanwhile, microbial strains in the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 can be led into the manure storage bin 2 through the pressure relief pipe 15, so that the decomposition of manure in the manure storage bin 2 is promoted; a quantitative feeding door 86 is arranged at one end of the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 connected with the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9; as shown in FIG. 8, a rack 87 is connected to the dosing gate 86, the rack 87 is connected to a micro-motor 5, and the micro-motor 5 drives the rack 87 to control the opening and closing of the dosing gate 86. The excrement which is crushed and stirred is provided for the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 at the lower end of the quantitative feeding door 86 through the periodical opening and closing of the quantitative feeding door.

Example six:

as shown in FIG. 6, the feces drying and thermal decomposition bin 9 is composed of a bin body 93 with an insulating layer 94, a group of hot extrusion rollers 91 are arranged in the bin body 93, and a bin door 92 is arranged below the rollers. The excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 is composed of a bin body 93, a heat insulation layer 94, a bottom bin door 92 and a discharging flange, a group of hot extrusion rollers 91 and a tail gas outlet are arranged in the bin body 93, and a hot dry air inlet 97 from a waste heat energy gathering mechanism is arranged on the heat insulation layer 94. In the illustrated press roll, a "light radiation" heater 72 is provided (for safety, this heater 72 is not powered by brushes and meets the national standards of explosion-proof electrical appliances), and this heater 72 can be preset to an operating temperature ensuring the elimination of pathogens such as viruses. Because the heat-insulating layer 94 is arranged outside the thermal decomposition bin 9, the heat-insulating layer 94 is supplied by the waste heat energy-gathering mechanism, and heat circularly enters the thermal decomposition bin 9 through the holes (and the power consumption of the thermal decomposition bin 9 is greatly reduced), the system can be ensured to normally operate in severe cold areas such as polar scientific investigation and the like.

The excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 comprises a bin body 93; a group of hot extrusion rollers 91 are arranged in the bin body 93, the hot extrusion rollers 91 are connected with mounting holes in the inner wall of the bin body 93 through two ends of the hot extrusion rollers 91, and bearings made of carbon materials are arranged in the mounting holes; the vertical distance between the outer side surfaces of the two hot squeeze rollers 91 is 0.6mm to 0.8 mm; a bottom bin door 92 is arranged below the hot extrusion roller 91; a heat insulation layer 94 is arranged in the side wall of the bin body 93; a heat generator is arranged in the hot extrusion roller 91; the heat generator is an optical radiation heating pipe. The light radiation heating pipe is used as an electric heating component of the hot extrusion roller 91, no heat loss of air flowing exists, and the heat efficiency is high, so that the reliability of disinfection and sterilization is ensured. One end of the hot extrusion roller 91 is provided with a cam, the cam is connected with the micro motor 5 to form a cam control switch, and the cam control switch is used for controlling the micro motor 5 to be switched on along with the rotation of the hot extrusion roller 91. Every rotatory a week of hot-roll, miniature electrolysis is put through once, drives rack 87 motion once, and quantitative feeding door 86 opens and shuts once under the drive of rack 87, the outside of end bin gate 92 is provided with sunken wrapping bag mounting groove, is convenient for utilize the wrapping bag to collect the excrement and urine that is handled.

Example seven:

the waste heat refers to human body internal heat transferred by the feces and the urine and low-temperature heat which is generated mechanically and cannot do work. The utility model discloses an "used heat gathers can construct" can give the heat supply of "excrement and urine drying chamber" with foretell low temperature heat gathering. Theoretically calculating that if the heat provided to the mechanism is 100 parts, more than 600 parts of effective heat energy can be obtained by adding waste heat, the formula is as follows: q total/D loss > =6, wherein Q total is provided mechanical energy, D loss is consumed energy, and the waste heat energy collecting mechanism is composed of an evaporation heat dissipation box (with an evaporator inside), a compressor, a high-temperature heat sink box (with a condenser inside), a throttle valve and the like which are communicated with one another. Wherein, the comdenstion water of evaporation heat dissipation case is collected by the gas-water separation and is used, and hot dry air in the high temperature heat collection case gets into the heat preservation 94 of pyrolysis storehouse 9 through the fan, and the supplementary effect that "waste heat gathers energy mechanism" plays in the system does: the refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated gas by the compressor, absorbed by the heat collection box and enters the drying chamber through the heat insulation layer 94; the refrigerant is thermally released in the condenser to be changed into high-pressure medium-temperature saturated gas and saturated liquid, the saturated liquid is collected by the gas-liquid separation box, and condensed water is recycled; when the outside temperature is high, the electromagnetic switch is automatically opened, the low-pressure low-temperature cold dry air in the evaporation heat dissipation box is cooled for the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6, and the normal performance of the cooling dilution function of the tail gas in the tower is ensured.

Example eight:

as shown in fig. 7, the working medium of the "system" can be seen: wherein, the gas can completely eliminate peculiar smell after being cooled by the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6, the urine can quickly eliminate the infection activity of series pathogens such as in-vitro virus and the like after passing through the urine constant temperature heat inactivation concentration tank 7 and the feces passing through the thermal decomposition drying chamber; the final products of urine and feces can be converted into high-quality raw materials for ecological virtuous cycle or artificial 'biochemical engineering'. The urine is treated by a urine constant-temperature heat inactivation concentration tank 7 to become a raw material of ecological virtuous cycle or artificial 'biochemical engineering'; the excrement is processed into the raw materials of granular ecological virtuous cycle or artificial 'biochemical engineering' by the excrement storage bin 2, the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 and the thermal decomposition drying chamber; the tail gas generated by the engineering of processing air and urine and excrement in the toilet enters the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 by the axial flow fan 61 to completely eliminate peculiar smell and empty.

As shown in fig. 12, the feces transport device includes a transport case 23, a conveyor belt 24, and a feces feeding scraper 25; the upper end of the transfer shell 23 is provided with an opening communicated with the excrement inlet barrel 5; the conveyor belt 24 is arranged in the transfer housing 23; the lower end of the transfer shell 23 is provided with a manure outlet 4; a manure inlet scraper 25 is arranged on one side of the manure outlet 4; the dung feeding scraper 25 is obliquely arranged; and one end of the dung feeding scraper 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transfer shell 23, and the other end of the dung feeding scraper is connected with the conveying belt 24. The excrement falls to the conveying belt 24 from the excrement inlet barrel 5, is conveyed to the excrement outlet 4 under the rotation of the conveying, and falls to the excrement treatment system from the excrement outlet 4 under the action of the excrement inlet scraper 25 arranged on one side of the excrement outlet 4.

A cover plate 22 is arranged at the upper end of the transfer shell 23; three intercepting columns 26 are vertically arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 22. When a user uses a mobile phone or drops valuables such as keys in a clothes pocket into the urinal 21 in the toilet process, the user can be contacted to shut down the excrement transfer device and then open the cover plate 22 to find the valuables. The intercepting column 26 arranged below the cover plate 22 is convenient for stopping valuables through the intercepting column 26 when the valuables fall off, so that the valuables are prevented from falling to the excrement treatment system through the excrement outlet, the loss of a toilet is reduced, meanwhile, the influence of other sundries on the excrement treatment system is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 is connected with a waste heat energy collecting mechanism through an opening 65 on the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 under the action of the axial flow fan 61, generated hot dry air is introduced into the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9, and the waste heat energy collecting mechanism provides a heat source for an insulating layer 94 of the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9; the waste heat energy gathering mechanism comprises an evaporation heat dissipation box and a high-temperature heat collection box which are sequentially communicated; a condenser is arranged in the high-temperature heat collection box; an evaporator is arranged in the evaporation and heat dissipation box; a throttle valve and a compressor are arranged between the high-temperature heat collection box and the evaporation heat dissipation box in parallel; the evaporation and heat dissipation box is connected with the opening 65 on the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 through an electromagnetic switch. Under the environment of dense personnel, the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 can be selectively connected with an ozone generator, so that the deodorization effect of the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower 6 is further improved.

Eliminate quick reaction system of separation virus be continuous operation, but urine and excrement and urine can not supply for in succession, perhaps the lavatory can appear unmanned use and use the condition such as peak every day, for the incessant repetition of this reaction unit's throughout the year of guaranteeing, so the processing work cycle of device system is given as follows: 24 hours is one electric control unit, and each unit is divided into two continuous operation links of an initial stage and a continuous working stage.

The starting stage is as follows: when the manure storage bin 2 is empty, indoor air is pumped into the vortex dilution cooling dilution tower through the axial flow fan 61 to form the indoor and outdoor circulation of the system, and other power mechanisms of the system do not operate at the moment and are in a standby state communicated with a power supply. After people use the toilet, excrement is accumulated, the material level sensor 10 is triggered, the power supply is switched on, the constant-temperature urine heat inactivation concentration tank 7 and the hot squeezing roller 91 in the excrement thermal decomposition bin 9 start to be electrified and heated to the set temperature (the urine inactivation temperature is 80 ℃, and the excrement is 130 ℃). The "hot squeeze rollers 91" start to rotate when reaching a set temperature, and the two hot squeeze rollers 91 open and close to and feed the material once every 3 seconds by moving back and forth with respect to the dosing gate 86 of the pulverizing and stirring mechanism 8 every revolution. Meanwhile, the bottom bin door 92 is opened to process the excrement extruded by the hot extrusion roller 91, and then the excrement is filled into a packaging bag through a discharge hole 96, and meanwhile, a vacuumizing device is adopted to vacuumize the packaging bag; when the manure storage bin 2 is empty, the two ends of the material level sensor 10 are disconnected, the power supply is disconnected, and the crushing and stirring mechanism 8 and the hot extrusion roller 91 stop rotating.

And (3) a continuous working stage: the continuous work of the whole reaction device is controlled by a material level sensor 10 of the manure storage bin 2. If the excrement is reduced to a position below the material level sensor 10, the whole machine automatically cuts off the power supply. The waste heat energy collecting mechanism operates in an auxiliary mode in the continuous working stage of the system, and the subsystem stops working simultaneously when the system is powered off. The processes are carried out one after another every day, the overhaul is generally carried out once in 6 months, and the overhaul time is tentatively set for 3 days. The maintenance time is replaced by the standby machine.

The utility model discloses a to excrement and urine by handling not use water of follow-up cyclic utilization's overall process, do not have the peculiar smell and guaranteed that lavatory and all ring edge borders do not have pathogenic microorganism such as mould to breed and to the corrosion damage of lavatory facility, can satisfy the actual demand of tourism and all use occasions, reached the high level requirement of "dry, clean, health".

Claims (7)

1. A army of army trains and uses epidemic prevention lavatory, characterized by: comprises a toilet main body, wherein a urinal and an excrement treatment system are arranged in the toilet main body; a urine outlet pipe (1) is arranged on the urinal; the excrement treatment system comprises a gas-liquid-solid shunting mechanism, an excrement storage bin (2), a urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank (7), a cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower (6) for removing peculiar smell from mechanism tail gas, an excrement crushing and stirring mechanism (8), a thermal decomposition bin (9) and a gas collection box, and a waste heat energy collection mechanism; the gas-liquid-solid flow dividing mechanism is respectively communicated with the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower (6), the urine constant temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank (7) and the feces storage bin (2); the manure storage bin (2) has a microbial decomposition function and is in linkage operation with the thermal decomposition bin (9); the excrement crushing and stirring mechanism (8) is arranged between the excrement storage bin (2) and the thermal decomposition bin (9); the thermal decomposition bin (9) is connected with a waste heat energy gathering mechanism; the toilet main body is arranged on a movable carrier (28); the top of the movable carrier (28) is provided with a solar panel (29).

2. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the thermal decomposition bin (9) consists of cylindrical hot extrusion rollers (91) with strong thermal decomposition function, and adjustable gaps are reserved among the rollers; a light radiation type heating mechanism with preset temperature is arranged in the cylindrical hot extrusion roller (91).

3. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the excrement crushing and stirring mechanism (8) comprises a shell (81) and a crushing and stirring wheel (82); the crushing and stirring wheel (82) is connected with two ends of the shell (81) through bearings; a plurality of moving blades (83) are arranged on the main shaft of the crushing and stirring wheel (82) at equal intervals; a plurality of fixed cutters (84) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (81) at equal intervals; the fixed cutters (84) are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent movable cutters (83); a pressure reducing outlet (85) is formed in the shell (81), and a pressure relief pipe (15) is connected to the pressure reducing outlet (85); one end of the crushing and stirring mechanism (8) connected with the excrement thermal decomposition bin (9) is provided with a quantitative feeding door (86).

4. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the thermal decomposition bin (9) comprises a bin body (93); a group of hot extrusion rollers (91) is arranged in the bin body (93); a bottom bin door (92) capable of being drawn is arranged below the hot extrusion roller (91); a heat insulation layer (94) is arranged in the side wall of the bin body (93); a heat generator is arranged in the hot extrusion roller (91).

5. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the constant-temperature urine thermal inactivation concentration tank (7) is composed of a tank body (71), a heater (72), a constant-temperature control sensor (73) and a control loop; the urine constant-temperature thermal inactivation concentration tank (7) consists of a tank body (71), a constant-temperature control sensor (73) arranged in the tank body (71) and a heater (72); an inner container (74) is arranged in the tank body (71); a stagnant flow pipe is arranged between the tank body (71) and the inner container (74); the stagnant tube is coiled on the outer wall of the inner container (74); the inlet end of the flow stagnation pipe is connected with the urine outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the flow stagnation pipe is arranged in the inner container (74).

6. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the waste heat energy gathering mechanism comprises an evaporation heat dissipation box and a high-temperature heat collection box which are sequentially communicated; a condenser is arranged in the high-temperature heat collection box; an evaporator is arranged in the evaporation and heat dissipation box; a throttle valve and a compressor are arranged between the high-temperature heat collection box and the evaporation heat dissipation box in parallel; the evaporation and heat dissipation box is connected with an opening (65) on the cyclone aeration spiral cooling dilution tower (6) through an electromagnetic switch.

7. The sanitary and epidemic prevention toilet for military training of claim 1, wherein: the heat energy generated by the waste heat energy gathering mechanism is circularly preserved in the heat preservation layer (94) of the thermal decomposition bin (9) to maintain the pathogen inactivation temperature.

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