CN109047290A - Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109047290A
CN109047290A CN201810988111.6A CN201810988111A CN109047290A CN 109047290 A CN109047290 A CN 109047290A CN 201810988111 A CN201810988111 A CN 201810988111A CN 109047290 A CN109047290 A CN 109047290A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen garbage
driving
solid
desiccation
blade
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810988111.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
虞罗照
虞敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Hengtong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yu Zhenghong
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Zhenghong filed Critical Yu Zhenghong
Priority to CN201810988111.6A priority Critical patent/CN109047290A/en
Publication of CN109047290A publication Critical patent/CN109047290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators

Abstract

A kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, stone roller smashing device is torn including consolidating object firmly, grinding device, squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid desiccation sterilizing unit and oily-water seperating equipment, it is using kitchen garbage as raw material, stone roller is torn by above-mentioned each device, separating twice, squash type respectively obtains water-oil mixture and kills and devour solid mixt, then water-oil separation processing is carried out to oil-water mixture respectively, sterilization drying frying processing is carried out to solid mixt is killed and devour, the kitchen garbage that it can generate the same day carries out treatment in situ processing in time, the collection transportation range of shortening kitchen garbage and time to be processed, prevent the rotten deterioration of kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage is processed into utilizable grease on the spot, desiccation solid-state kill and devour mixture and can be in line sanitary sewage, obtain food materials and oil plant in kitchen garbage Secondary recovery utilizes, and generation waste liquid is sanitary sewage, in line can handle, will not generate secondary pollution.

Description

Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of kitchen garbage and its equipment more particularly to a kind of food waste treatment equipments.
Background technique
In daily life, a large amount of kitchen garbage, each family, school, dining room and catering industry can be all generated daily The food process leftover bits and pieces and edible residue of equal generations, are generally called kitchen garbage, the ingredient of kitchen garbage is very complicated, mainly includes The mixture of many kinds of substance such as oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone, shell.With people 's material life condition It improves and the quickening of urbanization process, the yield of kitchen garbage increases year by year, asked by kitchen garbage bring environment and ecology It inscribes increasingly significant.Kitchen garbage is handled it is extremely urgent, if cannot handle in time not only influences the city appearance of the city and Ren Ju Environment, and will affect the health of people.Kitchen garbage cannot handle it in time and cause harm in Chinese patent " kitchen garbage Treatment process ", application No. is the background technology parts of 201410468647.7 patent specifications to describe relatively more comprehensive.Due to meal Kitchen rubbish shows as food materials, remaining meal food refuse, garbage of culinary art generation etc. more, these kitchen garbages are greasy dirt Organic matter is contaminated, if handling not in time, bacterium will be bred, rapid deterioration rots smelly, kitchen garbage not only influences the view of people Feel, smell, generates people and detest sense, give out painful stink, directly influence people's lives and health.
Applicant is by patent retrieval, although there are many technology around kitchen garbage processing, but without finding a kind of energy On the spot by grease in kitchen garbage, kill and devour and separated respectively with water, and effective ways of comprehensive reutilization, more without being applicable in The process equipment of this processing method.Applicant carries out long-term research and development to this, has invented a kind of kitchen garbage with regard to ground heddle It closes and utilizes processing method and its whole set of processing equipment.
It is quickly handled to effectively solve the site of kitchen garbage, applicants have invented a kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensives Utilize processing method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, impurity sorting:
Sorting processing is carried out to kitchen garbage, sorting goes out polybag, metal object, glassware, ceramics in kitchen garbage Product obtains kitchen garbage primary raw materials;
Step 2, object tears pulverizing admittedly firmly:
The kitchen garbage primary raw materials that step 1 obtains is sent into hard object admittedly and torn and grinds smashing device to bone therein, shell Consolidate object Deng firmly to carry out tearing to pieces fragmentation processing, obtains consolidating the kitchen garbage secondary raw materials after object fragmentation firmly, even if losing in primary raw materials There are ceramics, glass tiles to be also rolled into powder shaped;
Step 3, separating twice:
Crushing and processing are carried out to kitchen garbage secondary raw materials made from step 2, obtain three-level raw material;
Step 4, squash type are separated by solid-liquid separation:
Step 3 is obtained into three-level raw material and carries out squash type solid-liquid separation treatment, respectively obtain water-oil mixture and is killed and devour solid State mixture;
Step 5, water-oil separating:
Water-oil separating processing is carried out to the water-oil mixture that step 4 obtains, respectively obtains grease and waste water body, grease is made For commercial grease recycling, directed marketing in accordance with the law, waste water body can be directly discharged into underground sewage tube;
Step 6, desiccation sterilization processing:
The solid mixt that kills and devour that step 4 is obtained sterilizes curing frying processing through high temperature sterilization under stirring, obtains The solid-state of desiccation kills and devour mixture, and 4%~6%, gained desiccation solid-state kills and devour mixture and can not only be used for for water content control The raw material of grain feed also can be used as the auxiliary material of poultry feed.
In order to advanced optimize, fodder granulating machine is added after step 6;Mixture is killed and devour using desiccation solid-state to use as raw material Pelletizer carries out granulation processing, obtains granulated meal object.
In order to advanced optimize, drainage metering device and grease discharge metering dress are equipped in water-oil separating processing unit It sets, the sanitary wastewater and grease isolated is measured respectively.
In order to advanced optimize, carry out being equipped with weighing balance refitting in sterilization laundry drying processor killing and devouring solid mixt It sets.
In order to advanced optimize, metering device is set on pelletizer, step 6 obtains initial feed and carries out through pelletizer After feed is granulated processing, granulated meal direct marketing after metering device metering packing is obtained.
In order to advanced optimize, using Internet technology to obtained in kitchen garbage process in entire treatment process Grease, initial feed and sanitary sewage yield and flow direction carry out the real-time report of platform actual quantity, convenient for environmental protection, market prison Superintend and direct administrative department's real time monitoring.
This processing method is using kitchen garbage as raw material, and by impurity sorting, object tears pulverizing, separating twice, squeezes admittedly firmly Pressure type respectively obtains water-oil mixture and kills and devour solid mixt, then carries out water oil to oil-water mixture respectively From processing, carry out sterilization drying frying processing to solid mixt is killed and devour, it can by kitchen garbage on the spot instant processing at can be with The grease (being commonly called as gutter oil) that utilizes, desiccation solid-state kill and devour mixture and can be in line sanitary sewage, entire skill of processing realizes Continuous production, food materials and oil plant obtain secondary recovery utilization in kitchen garbage, and generations waste liquid is sanitary sewage, can in line place Reason, will not generate secondary pollution.Grease, feed and the in line sanitary sewage that kitchen garbage processes on the spot, grease can be concentrated fixed To sale, desiccation solid-state, which kills and devour mixture, can be used as the auxiliary material of poultry feed or feed, and the sewage row of generation can be placed directly on Sanitary sewer is focused on, and thus kitchen garbage can change harmful to treasure on the spot.
The kitchen garbage that this method can generate the same day carries out treatment in situ processing in time, maximizes and shortens kitchen garbage Collection transportation range and the time to be processed, prevent the rotten deterioration of kitchen garbage, guarantee that the grease processed, desiccation solid-state are residual Food mixture and waste water never degenerate, and the kitchen garbage that the same day generates can be processed the recycling grease of utility value, desiccation by it Solid-state kills and devour mixture and can be maximized the processing cost for reducing kitchen garbage with the sanitary sewage of direct emission, can be made kitchen Rubbish is turned waste into wealth, and is comprehensively utilized, and secondary pollution of the kitchen garbage to environment is eliminated, and improves and protection people survive and give birth to State environment realizes three good harvests of environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit, is able to achieve the self-sufficiency of kitchen garbage processing cost Change, the kitchen garbage generated for units such as community, school, unit dining room, hotels provides completely new treatment in situ scheme, not only Kitchen garbage harmless treatment is realized, and can will carry out innoxious recycling using composition in kitchen garbage, it can So that kitchen garbage handles the space being in the black.
In this processing method, kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing is the key that implement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, it is characterized in that: including that object tears stone roller smashing device, crushes admittedly firmly Device, squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid desiccation sterilizing unit and oily-water seperating equipment, the connection between above-mentioned each device Order are as follows: object tears stone roller smashing device, grinding device, the series connection of squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid admittedly firmly, is separated by solid-liquid separation and fills in squash type It postpones and solid desiccation sterilizing unit and oily-water seperating equipment is respectively set.
Further, described object tears stone roller smashing device admittedly firmly, including tears up cabinet, driving knife group, driving wheel, driven wheel, master Moving axis, driven shaft from movable cutter set and tear up driving part, and driving knife group is fixedly mounted on driving shaft, pacify from movable cutter set is fixed On driven shaft, be installed in rotation on parallel with driven shaft of driving shaft is torn up on cabinet, the blade in driving knife group with from Blade intersects setting along axial direction in movable cutter set, i.e., the blade in driving knife group be located at from movable cutter set two neighboring blade it Between, driving shaft is driven by tearing up driving part, and driving wheel is fixedly mounted on driving shaft, and driven wheel is fixedly mounted on driven shaft On, active wheel drive driven wheel drives driven shaft and rotates from movable cutter set.
Further, side knife plate, side knife plate and driving knife group or driven are equipped on the left and right medial surface for tear up cabinet Blade parallel setting in knife group, side knife plate are located in knife group between two neighboring blade.
Further, the driving knife group and include spacer ring and blade from movable cutter set, spacer ring and blade are along driving shaft and driven The axis of axis is spaced apart, and is that non-circular hole axle sleeve structure realizes that circumferential limit connects between blade and driving shaft or driven shaft Connect, on driving shaft and driven shaft and the cross sectional shape of blades fit section is identical as blade internal via shape, the driving knife group and from Along axial direction, helically line is distributed cutter tooth in movable cutter set on all blades.
Further, the internal via shape of blade is regular polygon.
Further, there is folder between the line of cutter tooth and the axis of driving shaft of all blades being sleeved on driving shaft Identical angle is deposited between the line of cutter tooth and the axis of driven shaft of all blades being sleeved on driven shaft in angle.
Further, the grinding device, as Figure 8-Figure 10, including feed inlet, crushing cavity, charging the cover, end face Cutterhead, crushes motor, material stock chamber and pulverizing discharging opening at end face flail knife, crushes motor and is fixedly mounted on the lower end for crushing cavity, end Face cutterhead, which is fixedly mounted on, to be crushed on motor output shaft, and end face flail knife is periodically installed on the upper surface of end surface cutter head, charging The cover is fixedly mounted on the upper end for crushing cavity, is equipped with feed inlet in charging the cover, in charging the cover and crushes between cavity Material stock chamber is formed, it is intracavitary that end surface cutter head is located at material stock, and pulverizing discharging opening setting is on crushing cavity, pulverizing discharging opening and material stock chamber It communicates.
Further, end face flail knife is installed in rotation on the upper surface of end surface cutter head, the two sides of flail knife point in end face Backing pin She You not be limited, limits the corner size that backing pin limits end face flail knife by two.
Further, end face flail knife is installed in rotation on the upper surface of end surface cutter head by rivet.
Further, the squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid as shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, including squeezes power part, charging Pipe, discharging liquid by extruding casing, end face reclaiming plate, locking pressure cap, squeezes Auger, catch box and bearing block, feed pipe setting at material feeding box On catch box, discharging liquid by extruding casing is fixedly mounted on catch box, and end face reclaiming plate is fixed on by locking pressure cap and is squeezed out The discharge end of liquid casing squeezes Auger and is sleeved in discharging liquid by extruding casing, squeezes Auger one end and is fixedly mounted on by bearing block On catch box, the other end for squeezing Auger is sleeved on the reclaiming plate of end face, is equipped with liquid knot on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing Structure is equipped with discharge hole on the reclaiming plate of end face.
Further, it is arranged on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing and goes out liquid structure are as follows: in the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing It is equipped with the fluid hole or liquid outlet groove being spaced apart.
Further, the extruding Auger is displacement Auger, and the pitch of feed zone Auger is greater than the section of discharge end Auger Away from.
Further, the material of the discharging liquid by extruding casing is nylon.
Further, the solid desiccation sterilizing unit, as illustrated in figs. 13-15, including feeding pipe, conveying pipeline, spiral hinge Dragon, heating element, thermal insulating, desiccation discharge port, desiccation driving device and fixing end cage, feed pipe are arranged in conveying pipeline Feed end, one end of spiral Auger is fixed on fixing end cage, and the other end of spiral Auger is installed by fixing end cage In desiccation driving device, heating element is arranged between thermal insulating and conveying pipeline, and desiccation driving device drives spiral hinge Dragon rotation.
Further, the fixing end cage has heat-insulated and self heat dissipation function, including bearing block, heat dissipating housing, flange circle And insulation ring, bearing block, heat dissipating housing, flange circle and insulation ring are successively fixedly connected with the flange of conveying pipeline.
Further, the oily-water seperating equipment is as shown in figure 15, including step by step separator box, include oily device and oil well pump, institute It states separator box step by step to include mixed liquid storehouse, go out bunker, the first anti-overflow storehouse, the second anti-overflow storehouse, go out sump and oil storage cabin, mixes liquid storehouse, goes out Bunker, the first anti-overflow storehouse, the second anti-overflow storehouse and sump is sequentially distributed out, the side of bunker out is arranged in oil storage cabin, includes oily device peace In bunker out, oil well pump is mounted in oil storage cabin.
Further, it is equipped with fodder granulating machine after solid desiccation sterilizing unit, the frying of solid agitating and heating will be passed through Acquisition desiccation solid-state kills and devour mixture and is processed into granulated meal by fodder granulating machine after sterilizing unit.
Further, the kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, for by process flow three-dimensional between each device Ground is fixed on the rack, and constitutes a set integrated assembling equipment.
Further, the kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing presses plane by process flow between each device Line configurations.
In the present invention, firmly admittedly object tear grind smashing device can to bone therein, shell etc. firmly admittedly object carry out tearing to pieces fragmentation Processing, the kitchen garbage secondary raw materials after acquiring hard object fragmentation admittedly, ceramics, glass tile have been left even if in primary raw materials It is rolled into powder shaped;
Grinding device: crushing and processing are carried out to kitchen garbage secondary raw materials, obtain three-level raw material;
Step 4, squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid can carry out squash type solid-liquid separation treatment to three-level raw material, respectively obtain Water-oil mixture and kill and devour solid mixt;
Oily-water seperating equipment: water-oil separating processing can be carried out to the water-oil mixture that step 4 obtains, respectively obtains grease With waste water body, grease is recycled as commercial grease, and directed marketing in accordance with the law, waste water body can be directly discharged into underground sewage tube;
Desiccation sterilizing unit can sterilize the solid mixt that kills and devour that step 4 obtains under stirring through high temperature sterilization Frying processing is cured, the solid-state for obtaining desiccation kills and devour mixture, and gained desiccation solid-state kills and devour mixture and can not only be used for pellet Raw material also can be used as the auxiliary material of poultry feed.
If adding fodder granulating machine after step 6;Mixture can be killed and devour using desiccation solid-state to be carried out as raw material with pelletizer It is granulated processing, obtains granulated meal object.
The kitchen garbage that this complete set of equipments can generate the same day carries out treatment in situ processing in time, maximizes and shortens kitchen The collection transportation range of rubbish and time to be processed prevent the rotten deterioration of kitchen garbage, guarantee that the grease processed, desiccation are solid State kills and devour mixture and waste water never degenerates, it can by the same day generate kitchen garbage process utility value recycling grease, Desiccation solid-state kills and devour mixture and can be maximized the processing cost for reducing kitchen garbage with the sanitary sewage of direct emission, can be made Kitchen garbage is turned waste into wealth, and is comprehensively utilized, and secondary pollution of the kitchen garbage to environment is eliminated, and improves and protection people are raw Ecological environment is deposited, three good harvests of environmental benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit is realized, is able to achieve kitchen garbage processing cost Self-sufficiencyization, the kitchen garbage generated for units such as community, school, unit dining room, hotels provide completely new treatment in situ scheme, Kitchen garbage harmless treatment is not only realized, but also can will carry out innoxious recycling benefit using composition in kitchen garbage With the space that kitchen garbage processing can be made to be in the black.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kitchen garbage complete equipment for processing on the spot;
Fig. 2 be firmly admittedly object tear grind smashing device, grinding device, squeeze equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid desiccation sterilizing unit, The technique distribution schematic diagram of oily-water seperating equipment, prilling granulator and feed device.
Fig. 3 is that hard object admittedly tears the schematic perspective view for grinding smashing device;
Fig. 4 is that the top view after driving part is torn up in Fig. 3 dismounting;
Fig. 5 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for tearing up cabinet;
Fig. 7 is main movable cutter set and driving shaft, the assembling structure schematic diagram between movable cutter set and driven shaft;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of grinding device;
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 7 removes the top view after charging the cover;
Figure 10 is the isometric exploded view of flail knife disk;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for squeezing equipment for separating liquid from solid;
Figure 12 is the stereogram exploded view for squeezing equipment for separating liquid from solid;
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of solid desiccation sterilizing unit;
Figure 14 is the main view of solid desiccation sterilizing unit;
Figure 15 is the stereogram exploded view of solid desiccation sterilizing unit;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of oil water separator;
In figure: 1- consolidates object firmly and tears stone roller smashing device;2- grinding device;3- squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid;4- solid is dry Change sterilizing unit;5- oily-water seperating equipment;6- fodder granulating machine;7- Auger feed device;8- control device;9- rack;10- connection Axis device;11- tears up cabinet;The side 111- blade;12- driving knife group;121- spacer ring;122- blade;13- driving wheel;14- is driven Wheel;15- driving shaft;16- driven shaft;17- is from movable cutter set;18- tears up driving part;19- receiving hopper;20- feed inlet;21- powder Broken cavity;22- feeds the cover;23- end surface cutter head;The end face 24- flail knife;25- crushes motor;26- material stock chamber;27- crushes discharging Mouthful;28- limits backing pin;29- rivet;31- squeezes power part;32- feed pipe;33- material feeding box;34- discharging liquid by extruding casing; The end face 35- reclaiming plate;36- locks pressure cap;37- squeezes Auger;38- catch box;39- bearing block;41- feeding pipe;42- conveying Pipe;43- spiral Auger;44- heating element;45- thermal insulating;46- desiccation discharge port;47- desiccation driving device;48- is solid Fixed end cage;481- bearing block;482- heat dissipating housing;483- flange circle;484- insulation ring;51- separator box step by step;52- includes oily device; 53- oil well pump;54- mixes liquid storehouse;55- goes out bunker;The anti-overflow storehouse 56- first;The anti-overflow storehouse 57- second;58- goes out sump;59- oil storage Storehouse.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1: a kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing as Figure 1-Figure 2, including consolidates object firmly and tears stone roller Smashing device 1 crushes slurrying device 2, squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, solid desiccation sterilizing unit 4 and oily-water seperating equipment 5, the connection order between above-mentioned each device are as follows: firmly admittedly object tear grind smashing device 1, crush slurrying device 2, squash type is separated by solid-liquid separation Device 3 is connected, and connection solid desiccation sterilizing unit 4 and water-oil separating dress are respectively set after squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 Set 5;In this example, the structure of each component is as follows:
Described object tears stone roller smashing device 1 admittedly firmly, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, including tears up cabinet 11, driving knife group 12, driving wheel 13, driven wheel 14, driving shaft 15, driven shaft 16, from movable cutter set 17 and tear up driving part 18, driving knife group 12 is fixedly mounted on It on driving shaft 15, is fixedly mounted on driven shaft 16 from movable cutter set 17, driving shaft 15 is parallel with driven shaft 16 to be rotatably mounted On tearing up cabinet 11, driving knife group 12 is formed with from movable cutter set 17 by spacer ring 121 and blade 122, driving knife group 12 with it is driven Blade 122 in knife group 17 is mutually staggered along axial direction, is equipped in the inside for tearing up cabinet 11 with driving knife group 12 and from movable cutter set The 17 side blades 111 being arranged in a staggered manner, driving shaft 15 are driven by tearing up driving part 18, and driving wheel 13 is fixedly mounted on driving shaft On 15, driven wheel 14 is fixedly mounted on driven shaft 16, and driven shaft 16 realizes driving by driving wheel 13 and driven wheel 14, described Driving knife group 12 and from the cutter tooth on 17 gear blade of movable cutter set by helix be distributed;The driving knife group 12 and driving shaft 15, the circumferentially fixed connection by way of hexagonal hole axle sleeve dress between movable cutter set 17 and driven shaft 16;Tear up driving portion Part 18 is equipped with receiving hopper 19 by shaft coupling 10 and 15 direct connection of driving shaft, in the discharge port for tearing up cabinet 11;
The grinding device 2 is as Figure 8-Figure 10, including feed inlet 20, crushing cavity 21, charging the cover 22, end face knife Disk 23, crushes motor 25, material stock chamber 26 and pulverizing discharging opening 27 at end face flail knife 24, crushes motor 25 and is fixedly mounted on crushing chamber The lower end of body 21, end surface cutter head 23, which is fixedly mounted on, to be crushed on 25 output shaft of motor, and end face flail knife 24 is periodically installed at end face On the upper surface of cutterhead 23, charging the cover 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper end for crushing cavity 21, is equipped with charging in charging the cover 22 Mouth 20 forms material stock chamber 26 between charging the cover 22 and crushing cavity 21, and end surface cutter head 23 is located in material stock chamber 26, crushes out The setting of material mouth 27 is on crushing cavity 21, and pulverizing discharging opening 27 is communicated with material stock chamber 26, and end face flail knife 24 is installed in rotation on On the upper surface of end surface cutter head 23, in end face, the two sides of flail knife 24 are equipped with limit backing pin 28, are limited by two limit backing pins 28 The corner size of end face flail knife 24;End face flail knife 24 is installed in rotation on the upper surface of end surface cutter head 23 by rivet 29;
The squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, as shown in Figure 11-Figure 12, including squeeze power part 31, feed pipe 32, Material feeding box 33, end face reclaiming plate 35, locking pressure cap 36, squeezes Auger 37, catch box 38 and bearing block at discharging liquid by extruding casing 34 39, feed pipe 32 is arranged on catch box 38, and discharging liquid by extruding casing 34 is fixedly mounted on catch box 38, and end face reclaiming plate 35 is logical The discharge end that locking pressure cap 36 is fixed on discharging liquid by extruding casing 34 is crossed, Auger 37 is squeezed and is sleeved in discharging liquid by extruding casing 34, squeeze Pressure 37 one end of Auger is fixedly mounted on catch box 38 by bearing block 39, and the other end for squeezing Auger 37 is sleeved on end face discharging It on plate 35, is equipped with liquid structure on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing 34, discharge hole is equipped on end face reclaiming plate 35;Setting exists Go out liquid structure on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing 34 are as follows: the liquid out being spaced apart is equipped on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing 34 Hole or liquid outlet groove, the extruding Auger 37 are displacement Auger, and the pitch of feed zone is greater than the pitch of discharge end;It is described to squeeze out The material of liquid casing 34 is nylon;
The solid desiccation sterilizing unit 4, as illustrated in figs. 13-15, including feeding pipe 41, conveying pipeline 42, spiral Auger 43, heating element 44, thermal insulating 45, desiccation discharge port 46, desiccation driving device 47 and fixing end cage 48, feed pipe 41 The feed end of conveying pipeline 42 is set, one end of spiral Auger 43 is fixed on fixing end cage 48, spiral Auger 43 it is another End is mounted in desiccation driving device 47 by fixing end cage 48, and heating element 44 is arranged in thermal insulating 45 and conveying pipeline Between 42, desiccation driving device 47 drives spiral Auger 43 to rotate;The fixing end cage 48 has heat-insulated and self heat dissipation function, Including bearing block 481, heat dissipating housing 482, flange circle 483 and insulation ring 484, bearing block 481, heat dissipating housing 482,483 and of flange circle Insulation ring 484 is successively fixedly connected with the flange of conveying pipeline 42;
The water-oil separating assembling device 5, as shown in figure 16, including step by step separator box 51, include oily device 52 and oil well pump 53, institute Separator box 51 step by step is stated to include mixed liquid storehouse 54, go out bunker 55, the first anti-overflow storehouse 56, the second anti-overflow storehouse 57, go out sump 58 and oil storage Storehouse 59 mixes liquid storehouse 54, out bunker 55, the first anti-overflow storehouse 56, the second anti-overflow storehouse 57 and sump 58 is sequentially distributed out, and oil storage cabin 59 is set It sets in the side of bunker 55 out, includes oily device 52 and be mounted on out in bunker 55, oil well pump 53 is mounted in oil storage cabin 59.
It in this example, is vertical by process flow in the kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, between each device Body on fixed frame, constitute a set integrated assembling equipment.
Embodiment 2: difference from Example 1 is: in the kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, respectively To press plane line configurations by process flow between device, processed between each workshop section for the process flowing water of intermittent.
Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, sterilization drying and processing dress is carried out killing and devouring solid mixt In setting be equipped with metering and weighing device, step 6 is obtained into initial feed and carries out feed granulation with pelletizer, to obtain granulated meal Carry out metering packing.
Desiccation solid-state obtained by step 6 of the present invention kills and devour mixture, and the raw material that can not only be used for animal pellet feed also can be used as The auxiliary material of animal feed, pellet such as can be used to feed pigs the domestic birds and animals.
There are many embodiments of the present invention, do not enumerate one by one herein, if using site of the present invention to kitchen garbage into Row processing, can recycle grease therein and kill and devour object, and processing method is fallen under the scope of the present invention, and is belonged to Protection scope of the present invention, even if the optimum choice of technical parameter is made on the basis of the present invention, without departing from the present invention Invention thinking, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing, it is characterized in that: including that object tears stone roller smashing device (1), powder admittedly firmly Crushing device (2), squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid (3), solid desiccation sterilizing unit (4) and oily-water seperating equipment (5), it is above-mentioned each Connection order between device are as follows: object tears stone roller smashing device (1), grinding device (2), squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) admittedly firmly Series connection, is respectively set solid desiccation sterilizing unit (4) and oily-water seperating equipment (5) after squash type equipment for separating liquid from solid (3).
2. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hard object admittedly tears and pulverizes (1) is set in makeup, including tears up cabinet (11), driving knife group (12), driving wheel (13), driven wheel (14), driving shaft (15), driven Axis (16) from movable cutter set (17) and is torn up driving part (18), and driving knife group (12) is fixedly mounted on driving shaft (15), driven Knife group (17) is fixedly mounted on driven shaft (16), and be installed in rotation on parallel with driven shaft (16) of driving shaft (15) tears up case On body (11), blade (122) in driving knife group (12) with from movable cutter set (17) blade (122) intersect and set along axial direction It sets, i.e., the blade (122) in driving knife group (12) is located at between blade (122) two neighboring in movable cutter set (17), driving shaft (15) by tearing up driving part (18) driving, driving wheel (13) is fixedly mounted on driving shaft (15), the fixed peace of driven wheel (14) On driven shaft (16), driving wheel (13) drives driven wheel (14) to drive driven shaft (16) and rotate from movable cutter set (17), The left and right medial surface for tearing up cabinet (11) is equipped with side knife plate (111), side knife plate (111) and driving knife group (12) or driven Blade parallel setting in knife group (17), side knife plate (111) are located in knife group between two neighboring blade;The driving knife group (12) and from movable cutter set (17) include spacer ring (121) and blade (122), spacer ring (121) and blade (122) along driving shaft (15) and The axis of driven shaft (16) is spaced apart, and is non-circular hole axle sleeve between blade (122) and driving shaft (15) or driven shaft (16) Assembling structure realizes circumferential limit connection, on driving shaft (15) and driven shaft (16) with the cross sectional shape of blade (122) cooperation section and Blade (122) internal via shape is identical, and the driving knife group (12) and cutter tooth from movable cutter set (17) on all blades (122) are equal Along axial direction, helically line is distributed.
3. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: being sleeved on driving shaft (15) On all blades (122) the line of cutter tooth and the axis of driving shaft (15) between have angle, be sleeved on driven shaft (16) On all blades (122) the line of cutter tooth and the axis of driven shaft (16) between deposit identical angle, blade (122) it is interior Hole shape is regular polygon.
4. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the grinding device (2) Including feed inlet (20), crush cavity (21), charging the cover (22), end surface cutter head (23), end face flail knife (24), crushing motor (25), material stock chamber (26) and pulverizing discharging opening (27) crush motor (25) and are fixedly mounted on the lower end for crushing cavity (21), end face Cutterhead (23), which is fixedly mounted on, to be crushed on motor (25) output shaft, and end face flail knife (24) is periodically installed at end surface cutter head (23) On upper surface, charging the cover (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper end for crushing cavity (21), and feed inlet is equipped in charging the cover (22) (20), material stock chamber (26) are formed between charging the cover (22) and crushing cavity (21), end surface cutter head (23) is located at material stock chamber (26) in, on crushing cavity (21), pulverizing discharging opening (27) is communicated with material stock chamber (26) for pulverizing discharging opening (27) setting;End face Flail knife (24) is installed in rotation on the upper surface of end surface cutter head (23), and in end face, the two sides of flail knife (24) are respectively equipped with limit Backing pin 28 limits the corner size that backing pin 28 limits end face flail knife (24) by two.
5. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the squash type solid-liquid point From device (3), including squeeze power part (31), feed pipe (32), material feeding box (33), discharging liquid by extruding casing (34), end face go out Flitch (35), locking pressure cap (36) squeeze Auger (37), catch box (38) and bearing block (39), and feed pipe (32) setting is collecting In liquid case (38), discharging liquid by extruding casing (34) is fixedly mounted on catch box (38), and end face reclaiming plate (35) passes through locking pressure cap (36) it is fixed on the discharge end of discharging liquid by extruding casing (34), Auger (37) is squeezed and is sleeved in discharging liquid by extruding casing (34), squeeze Auger (37) one end is fixedly mounted on catch box (38) by bearing block (39), and the other end for squeezing Auger (37) is sleeved on end On face reclaiming plate (35), it is equipped with liquid structure on the side wall of discharging liquid by extruding casing (34), is equipped on end face reclaiming plate (35) Discharge hole.
6. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the extruding Auger (37) For displacement Auger, the pitch of feed zone Auger is greater than the pitch of discharge end Auger;The material of the discharging liquid by extruding casing (34) For nylon.
7. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solid desiccation is killed Bacterium device (4), including feeding pipe (41), conveying pipeline (42), spiral Auger (43), heating element (44), thermal insulating (45), Desiccation discharge port 46, desiccation driving device (47) and fixing end cage (48), feed pipe (41) be arranged conveying pipeline (42) into Expect that end, one end of spiral Auger (43) are fixed on fixing end cage (48), the other end of spiral Auger (43) passes through fixing end Cage (48) is mounted on desiccation driving device (47), and heating element (44) is arranged in thermal insulating (45) and conveying pipeline (42) Between, desiccation driving device (47) drives spiral Auger (43) rotation.
8. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the oily-water seperating equipment (5), including step by step separator box (51), include oily device (52) and oil well pump (53), the separator box step by step (51) includes mixed liquid storehouse (54), go out bunker (55), the first anti-overflow storehouse (56), the second anti-overflow storehouse (57), go out sump (58) and oil storage cabin (59), mix liquid storehouse (54), go out bunker (55), the first anti-overflow storehouse (56), the second anti-overflow storehouse (57) and sump (58) is sequentially distributed out, oil storage cabin (59) Side in bunker out (55) is set, includes oily device (52) and is mounted on out in bunker (55), oil well pump (53) is mounted on oil storage cabin (59) in.
9. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being sterilized in solid desiccation Device (4) is equipped with fodder granulating machine (6) afterwards, desiccation solid-state will be obtained after solid agitating and heating frying sterilizing unit and killed and devour Mixture is processed into granulated meal by fodder granulating machine (6).
10. kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive complete equipment for processing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the kitchen garbage is just Ground integrates complete equipment for processing, on by process flow three-dimensional fixed frame, constitutes a set integrated form between each device Assemble is to press plane line configurations by process flow between equipment or each device.
CN201810988111.6A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing Pending CN109047290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810988111.6A CN109047290A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810988111.6A CN109047290A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing

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CN109047290A true CN109047290A (en) 2018-12-21

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CN201810988111.6A Pending CN109047290A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Kitchen garbage in-site comprehensive utilizes complete equipment for processing

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069247A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 天津中科环境科技发展有限公司 Oil-water separator for catering
CN113735635A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 安彪 Kitchen waste multistage sorting pretreatment equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111069247A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-28 天津中科环境科技发展有限公司 Oil-water separator for catering
CN113735635A (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-03 安彪 Kitchen waste multistage sorting pretreatment equipment

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