CN115029838A - 一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺 Download PDF

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CN115029838A
CN115029838A CN202210820161.XA CN202210820161A CN115029838A CN 115029838 A CN115029838 A CN 115029838A CN 202210820161 A CN202210820161 A CN 202210820161A CN 115029838 A CN115029838 A CN 115029838A
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练华亮
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Guangzhou Huahui Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及牛仔面料技术领域,具体为一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,包括黄麻纤维20‑30份、吸湿快干纤维20‑30份、氨纶弹丝50‑60份、棉混纺色纱50‑60份;步骤一,按比例将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成面料;步骤二,对所述步骤一加工出来的面料边缘进行修剪齐整,提高面料的美观性。该吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺解决了传统的牛仔面料具备结实牢固、耐磨性好,使用寿命长等诸多优点,但是生产的牛仔服饰具有透气性差、吸湿性差、不能抗菌、快干性能较差等缺点,通过黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成的面料具有良好的抗菌性、透气性、防螨性以及快干。

Description

一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及牛仔面料技术领域,具体为一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺。
背景技术
牛仔布(Denim),是一种较粗厚的色织经面斜纹棉布,经纱颜色深,一般为靛蓝色,纬纱颜色浅,一般为浅灰或煮练后的本白纱。又称靛蓝劳动布。
牛仔布始于美国西部,放牧人员用以制作衣裤而得名。经纱采用浆染联合一步法染色工艺,特数有80tex(7英支),58tex(10英支),36tex(16英支) 等,纬纱特数有96tex(6英支),58tex(10英支),48tex(12英支)等,采用 3/1组织,也有采用变化斜纹,平纹或绉组织牛仔,坯布经防缩整理,缩水率比一般织物小,质地紧密,厚实,色泽鲜艳,织纹清晰。适用于男女式牛仔裤,牛仔上装,牛仔背心,牛仔裙等。
随着人们生活水平的提高,对牛仔面料具有更多的要求,传统的牛仔面料具备结实牢固、耐磨性好,使用寿命长等诸多优点,但是生产的牛仔服饰具有透气性差、吸湿性差、不能抗菌、快干性能较差等缺点,针对这个问题,提供了一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,包括黄麻纤维 20-30份、吸湿快干纤维20-30份、氨纶弹丝50-60份、棉混纺色纱50-60份;
步骤一,按比例将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成面料;
步骤二,对所述步骤一加工出来的面料边缘进行修剪齐整,提高面料的美观性。
优选的,所述混纺的方法还包括:
步骤一,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱经过蒸纱、切割、开松、合料、青花、梳棉和并条之后支撑纱线条;
步骤三,将染色散纤维制备得到纤维条;
步骤四,将所述纱线条与纤维条放入混纺机进行混纺制得牛仔面料。
优选的,所述染色散纤维由未经梳纺工序的棉纤维、羊毛纤维及散状乳胶短纤维,先进行染色再梳纺成的有色纱线。
优选的,所述黄麻纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将氢氧化钠和蒸馏水按照比例配置出氢氧化钠溶液;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维完全浸泡在所述氢氧化钠溶液中;
步骤三,将浸泡之后的黄麻纤维取出并放置到烘干机进行烘干即可得到改性的黄麻纤维。
优选的,所述黄麻纤维在氢氧化钠中浸泡时间为30-45min,温度条件为 20-30℃。
优选的,所述吸湿快干纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒放置到烘干机进行烘干处理,烘干之后取出备用;
步骤二,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水放置到反应釜中加热搅拌,得到混合物A;
步骤三,将混合物A放置到螺杆挤压机内,通过螺杆挤压机对混合物A 进行熔融和挤出得到混合物B;
步骤四,将混合物B通过喷丝装置以及冷却设备制得初生纤维;
步骤五,初生纤维集束后通过油嘴进行纺丝油剂上油,经过热辊进行牵伸,进入变形管进行膨化堆积在纤维上形成卷曲的十字断面结构;
步骤六,通过冷却鼓降温进行卷曲固化形成膨体纱,再经空气打结器进行纱线网络打结减少松散,高速卷绕头进行卷装形成成品,完成吸湿快干纤维的制备。
优选的,所述生物基尼龙、着色母粒的烘干条件为200-300℃,烘干时间为4-6h。
优选的,所述生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水的比例为3:1:1:2。
优选的,所述熔融温度为400-600℃。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
1、通过黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成的面料具有良好的抗菌性、透气性、防螨性以及快干性,避免使用牛仔面料生产的牛仔服饰具有透气性差、吸湿性差、不能抗菌、快干性能较差等缺点;黄麻纤维具有吸湿、透气、抗菌、防螨的优点,含有大麻酚类物质,因此具有很好的抗菌抑菌作用,同时还具有良好的抗紫外线功能,使制备出的牛仔面料具有优良的抗菌性能;
2、通过吸湿快干纤维在纤维制备时添加二氧化钛,并把纤维做成十字断面结构,利用纤维结构达到吸湿快干功能,用此设计解决了牛仔面料吸湿快干效果不好的问题,给工作人员带来便。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案:一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,包括黄麻纤维20-30份、吸湿快干纤维20-30份、氨纶弹丝50-60份、棉混纺色纱50-60份;
黄麻纤维具有吸湿、透气、抗菌、防螨的优点,含有大麻酚类物质,因此具有很好的抗菌抑菌作用,同时还具有良好的抗紫外线功能,使制备出的牛仔面料具有优良的抗菌性能,通过吸湿快干纤维在纤维制备时添加二氧化钛,并把纤维做成十字断面结构,利用纤维结构达到吸湿快干功能,用此设计解决了牛仔面料吸湿快干效果不好的问题,给工作人员带来便。
步骤一,按比例将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成面料;
步骤二,对步骤一加工出来的面料边缘进行修剪齐整,提高面料的美观性。
通过黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成的面料具有良好的抗菌性、透气性、防螨性以及快干性,避免使用牛仔面料生产的牛仔服饰具有透气性差、吸湿性差、不能抗菌、快干性能较差等缺点。
本实施例中,混纺的方法还包括:
步骤一,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱经过蒸纱、切割、开松、合料、青花、梳棉和并条之后支撑纱线条;
步骤三,将染色散纤维制备得到纤维条;
步骤四,将纱线条与纤维条放入混纺机进行混纺制得牛仔面料。
本实施例中,染色散纤维由未经梳纺工序的棉纤维、羊毛纤维及散状乳胶短纤维,先进行染色再梳纺成的有色纱线。
本实施例中,黄麻纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将氢氧化钠和蒸馏水按照比例配置出氢氧化钠溶液;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维完全浸泡在氢氧化钠溶液中,氢氧化钠也称苛性钠、烧碱、火碱,是一种无机化合物,化学式NaOH,氢氧化钠具有强碱性,腐蚀性极强,可作酸中和剂、配合掩蔽剂、沉淀剂、沉淀掩蔽剂、显色剂、皂化剂、去皮剂、洗涤剂等,用途非常广泛;
步骤三,将浸泡之后的黄麻纤维取出并放置到烘干机进行烘干即可得到改性的黄麻纤维。
本实施例中,黄麻纤维在氢氧化钠中浸泡时间为30-45min,温度条件为 20-30℃。
本实施例中,吸湿快干纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒放置到烘干机进行烘干处理,烘干之后取出备用;
步骤二,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水放置到反应釜中加热搅拌,得到混合物A,反应釜的广义理解即有物理或化学反应的容器,通过对容器的结构设计与参数配置,实现工艺要求的加热、蒸发、冷却及低高速的混配功能,反应釜广泛应用于石油、化工、橡胶、农药、染料、医药和食品等领域,是用来完成硫化、硝化、氢化、烃化、聚合、缩合等工艺过程的压力容器,例如反应器、反应锅、分解锅、聚合釜等,材质一般有碳锰钢、不锈钢、锆、镍基(哈氏、蒙乃尔、因康镍)合金及其它复合材料;
步骤三,将混合物A放置到螺杆挤压机内,通过螺杆挤压机对混合物A 进行熔融和挤出得到混合物B,螺杆挤出机分为冷喂料螺杆挤出机和热喂料螺杆挤出机两种,都用于挤出橡胶半制品和制品,冷喂料螺杆挤出机可喂入不经热炼的胶料,通过螺杆挤压、剪切和搅拌等作用,使胶料受热塑化,并由口型连续挤出,主要由螺杆、机筒、机头、喂料机构、传动装置和温度控制系统等组成,冷喂料挤出机螺杆长径比一般为8-18,挤出的制品质量好,不需配备热炼机,热喂料螺杆挤出机须喂入经热炼的胶料,通过螺杆挤压、剪切和搅拌等作用,使胶料进一步塑化,并由n型连续挤出,主要由螺杆、机筒、机头、喂料机构和传动装置等组成,热喂料挤出机螺杆长径比一般为4-6,挤出的制品质量可满足工艺要求,需配备热炼机;
步骤四,将混合物B通过喷丝装置以及冷却设备制得初生纤维;
步骤五,初生纤维集束后通过油嘴进行纺丝油剂上油,经过热辊进行牵伸,进入变形管进行膨化堆积在纤维上形成卷曲的十字断面结构;
步骤六,通过冷却鼓降温进行卷曲固化形成膨体纱,通过冷却鼓的红十字,可对初生纤维进行降温,使其卷曲固化形成膨体纱,再经空气打结器进行纱线网络打结减少松散,空气打结器将一个成品纱团的尾部纱线与另一个成品纱团的头部纱线相连,从而达到客户需要的整托包装物产品里面16个头 16个尾。目前这种成品纱团空气打结方式,空气打结器能打结的最大纱线的 tex不能超过2400tex,高速卷绕头进行卷装形成成品,完成吸湿快干纤维的制备。
本实施例中,生物基尼龙、着色母粒的烘干条件为200-300℃,烘干时间为4-6h,可使生物基尼龙、着色母粒完全干燥,避免由于生物基尼龙、着色母粒中存在水分影响生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水配比,提高吸湿快干纤维的质量。
本实施例中,生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水的比例为3:1:1:2。
本实施例中,熔融温度为400-600℃,可使混合物A熔融的更加充分,提高吸湿快干纤维的质量。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (9)

1.一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:包括黄麻纤维20-30份、吸湿快干纤维20-30份、氨纶弹丝50-60份、棉混纺色纱50-60份;
步骤一,按比例将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱采用混纺的方式加工成面料;
步骤二,对所述步骤一加工出来的面料边缘进行修剪齐整,提高面料的美观性。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述混纺的方法还包括:
步骤一,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维、吸湿快干纤维、氨纶弹丝、棉混纺色纱切割成寸纱经过蒸纱、切割、开松、合料、青花、梳棉和并条之后支撑纱线条;
步骤三,将染色散纤维制备得到纤维条;
步骤四,将所述纱线条与纤维条放入混纺机进行混纺制得牛仔面料。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述染色散纤维由未经梳纺工序的棉纤维、羊毛纤维及散状乳胶短纤维,先进行染色再梳纺成的有色纱线。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述黄麻纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将氢氧化钠和蒸馏水按照比例配置出氢氧化钠溶液;
步骤二,将黄麻纤维完全浸泡在所述氢氧化钠溶液中;
步骤三,将浸泡之后的黄麻纤维取出并放置到烘干机进行烘干即可得到改性的黄麻纤维。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述黄麻纤维在氢氧化钠中浸泡时间为30-45min,温度条件为20-30℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述吸湿快干纤维的制备方法还包括:
步骤一,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒放置到烘干机进行烘干处理,烘干之后取出备用;
步骤二,将适量的生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水放置到反应釜中加热搅拌,得到混合物A;
步骤三,将混合物A放置到螺杆挤压机内,通过螺杆挤压机对混合物A进行熔融和挤出得到混合物B;
步骤四,将混合物B通过喷丝装置以及冷却设备制得初生纤维;
步骤五,初生纤维集束后通过油嘴进行纺丝油剂上油,经过热辊进行牵伸,进入变形管进行膨化堆积在纤维上形成卷曲的十字断面结构;
步骤六,通过冷却鼓降温进行卷曲固化形成膨体纱,再经空气打结器进行纱线网络打结减少松散,高速卷绕头进行卷装形成成品,完成吸湿快干纤维的制备。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述生物基尼龙、着色母粒的烘干条件为200-300℃,烘干时间为4-6h。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述生物基尼龙、着色母粒、二氧化钛和水的比例为3:1:1:2。
9.根据权利要求6所述的一种吸湿快干抗菌针织弹力牛仔面料的制作工艺,其特征在于:所述熔融温度为400-600℃。
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