CN114771749B - Ocean power environment observation platform - Google Patents

Ocean power environment observation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114771749B
CN114771749B CN202210478787.7A CN202210478787A CN114771749B CN 114771749 B CN114771749 B CN 114771749B CN 202210478787 A CN202210478787 A CN 202210478787A CN 114771749 B CN114771749 B CN 114771749B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
observation
plate
platform
mounting plate
screw rod
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Application number
CN202210478787.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114771749A (en
Inventor
袁晓凡
石洪源
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Yantai Kekan Marine Technology Co ltd
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Yantai Yuanshengda Marine Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210478787.7A priority Critical patent/CN114771749B/en
Publication of CN114771749A publication Critical patent/CN114771749A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine observation, in particular to a marine power environment observation platform, which comprises an installation platform, wherein a pontoon is installed in an inner cavity of the installation platform, an observation component installation cylinder is communicated and fixedly installed between the top and the bottom of the installation platform, a power supply control cabin, a weather observation cabin and a seawater observation cabin are arranged in the observation component installation cylinder, the weather observation cabin and the power supply control cabin are respectively separated by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, a transmission screw rod and a sliding rod are fixedly installed at the top of the first partition plate and the bottom of the second partition plate, the transmission screw rod and the sliding rod on the first partition plate penetrate through an upper installation plate, a transmission screw rod and a sliding rod on the second partition plate penetrate through a lower installation plate, and a screw rod stepping motor is fixedly installed below the upper installation plate and above the lower installation plate.

Description

Ocean power environment observation platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean observation, and particularly relates to an ocean dynamic environment observation platform.
Background
Ocean power mainly refers to tidal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, temperature difference energy and salt difference energy caused by temperature difference and salinity difference of sea water and the like generated in the sea water movement process, and is characterized in that: (1) large accumulation and regeneration. The renewable power of the renewable power such as the tidal energy, the wave energy, the ocean current energy and the seawater salt difference energy is about 10 hundred million kilowatts; (2) the energy flow is unevenly distributed and the density is low. The larger temperature difference between the ocean surface layer and the 500-1000 m deep layer is only about 20 ℃, the coastal larger tide difference is about 7-10 m, and the offshore larger tide flow rate is only 4-7 seas/hour; (3) the energy is changeable and unstable. The change of the sea water temperature difference energy, the ocean current energy and the salt difference energy is slower, the tide and the tide energy change regularly in a short period, and the wave energy has obvious randomness. The industrial scale development of tidal energy starts in the 60 s, and for the monitoring of ocean power, a data base is provided for the utilization of ocean power. In the existing ocean power observation device, since monitoring equipment is exposed outside, equipment damage easily occurs when sea conditions are severe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ocean power environment observation platform which can store and protect monitoring equipment when the sea condition is severe or the device stops running, so as to avoid equipment damage.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ocean power environment observation platform, includes the mounting platform, install the flotation pontoon in the inner chamber of mounting platform, link up and fixed mounting has an observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo between mounting platform's top and the bottom, the inside of observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo is equipped with power supply control storehouse, weather observation storehouse and sea water observation storehouse, weather observation storehouse with between the power supply control storehouse sea water observation storehouse with separate through first baffle and second baffle between the power supply control storehouse respectively, the top of first baffle with the equal fixed mounting in bottom of second baffle has transmission lead screw and slide bar, on the first baffle transmission lead screw with the slide bar runs through the mounting panel, on the second baffle transmission lead screw with the slide bar runs through the mounting panel down, go up the below of mounting panel with the equal fixed mounting of top of mounting panel has lead screw step motor, lead screw step motor's center pin with transmission lead screw spiral drive is connected, all fixed mounting has the photovoltaic power generation board around the outside of observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo, the bottom of mounting platform is equipped with annular go up ring and is equipped with a plurality of ring connection with a plurality of steel cable ring connection with the top and is connected through annular ring connection.
The bottom of the second partition plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and a seawater observation bin sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod; when the lower mounting plate rises, the connecting rod drives the seawater observation bin sealing plate to synchronously rise, so that the seawater observation bin sealing plate completes sealing of the seawater observation bin when the lower mounting plate rises in place.
Wherein, the top of observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo fixed mounting has weather observation storehouse closing means.
The top of the upper mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a rainwater sensor and an optical wave meter, and the bottom of the lower mounting plate is fixedly provided with a water temperature meter and a salinity meter; the wind speed and direction sensor, the temperature sensor, the light sensor, the rainwater sensor and the optical wave meter are used for monitoring various data such as sea surface wind speed, wind direction, temperature, illumination, precipitation, waves and the like in real time, and the water temperature and the seawater salinity below the water surface are monitored through the water temperature meter and the salinity meter.
The top surface of the upper mounting plate and the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate are respectively provided with a round groove corresponding to the limiting anti-drop plate; the limiting anti-falling plate is used for preventing the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate from falling off from the transmission screw rod and the sliding rod, and the circular groove is used for being matched with the limiting anti-falling plate after the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate move in place.
Wherein, a storage battery, a central control processing unit and a wireless communication module are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply control bin; the storage battery is used for supplying power to the device, the central control processing unit is used for controlling the operation of the device, and the wireless communication module is used for receiving control commands and transmitting monitoring data.
The weather observation bin sealing device comprises a left rotating connecting seat and a right rotating connecting seat which are fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged at the front side of the rotating connecting seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the rotating connecting seat, a sealing turning plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; when the upper mounting plate descends to the right, the motor operates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate together with the sealing turning plate to close, and sealing of the weather observation bin is completed.
Wherein, the top of the mounting platform is provided with an anchor rod; when the device is used, the anchor rope is connected with the anchor rod, and the device is connected with the offshore working platform or the anchor rod on the shore by the anchor rope.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the device can store and protect monitoring equipment under severe sea conditions or when the device stops running through the weather observation bin and the seawater observation bin which can be sealed and the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate which can be lifted.
The device bottom is equipped with the first go-between that annular distributes, and first go-between passes through the steel cable and is connected with the second go-between that plumb top annular distributes, under the fixed of steel cable, and the plumb can be located mounting platform's center below all the time, utilizes the gravity traction of plumb, can avoid this device to turn over when unrestrained big.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a right front axle construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention as measured on the right front side when the closure flap is opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a mounting platform; 2. a pontoon; 3. an observation component mounting cylinder; 4. a power supply control bin; 5. a meteorological observation bin; 6. a sea water observation bin; 7. a first separator; 8. a second separator; 9. a transmission screw rod; 10. a slide bar; 11. an upper mounting plate; 12. a lower mounting plate; 13. a screw rod stepping motor; 14. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 15. a first connection ring; 16. a wire rope; 17. a plumb bob; 18. a second connecting ring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a seawater observation bin closing plate; 21. wind speed and direction sensor; 22. a temperature sensor; 23. a light sensor; 24. a rain sensor; 25. a water temperature meter; 26. a salinity meter; 27. a limiting anti-drop plate; 28. a circular groove; 29. a storage battery; 30. a central control processing unit; 31. a wireless communication module; 32. rotating the connecting seat; 33. a motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. closing the turning plate; 36. a bolt; 37. an optical wave meter.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ocean power environment observation platform, includes mounting platform 1, install flotation pontoon 2 in mounting platform 1's the inner chamber, link up and fixed mounting has observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo 3 between mounting platform 1's top and the bottom, the inside of observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with power supply control storehouse 4, weather observation storehouse 5 and sea water observation storehouse 6, weather observation storehouse 5 with between the power supply control storehouse 4 sea water observation storehouse 6 with separate through first baffle 7 and second baffle 8 respectively between the power supply control storehouse 4, the top of first baffle 7 with the bottom of second baffle 8 is all fixed mounting has transmission lead screw 9 and slide bar 10, on the first baffle 7 transmission lead screw 9 with slide bar 10 runs through upper mounting plate 11, on the second baffle 8 transmission lead screw 9 with slide bar 10 runs through mounting plate 12 down, upper side of upper mounting plate 12 all fixed mounting has lead screw motor 13, the center pin of lead screw motor 13 with transmission lead screw 9 connects spiral installation section of thick bamboo 3, the top of connecting ring 15 is equipped with a plurality of ring-shaped ring 15 is connected to the top of a plurality of ring-shaped photovoltaic system 15, and the top of ring system 15 is connected to the top of second steel cable 1.
The bottom of the second partition plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 19, and the bottom of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly provided with a seawater observation bin sealing plate 20; while the lower mounting plate 12 is lifted, the connecting rod 19 drives the seawater observation bin sealing plate 20 to synchronously lift, so that the seawater observation bin sealing plate 20 completes sealing of the seawater observation bin 6 when the lower mounting plate 12 is lifted in place.
The top of the observation component mounting cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a weather observation bin sealing device.
The top of the upper mounting plate 11 is fixedly provided with a wind speed and direction sensor 21, a temperature sensor 22, a light sensor 23, a rainwater sensor 24 and an optical wave meter 37, and the bottom of the lower mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a water temperature meter 25 and a salinity meter 26; the wind speed and direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the light sensor 23, the rainwater sensor 24 and the optical wave meter 37 are used for monitoring various data such as sea surface wind speed, wind direction, temperature, illumination, precipitation, waves and the like in real time, and the water temperature and the seawater salinity below the water surface are monitored through the water thermometer 25 and the salinity meter 26.
The top of the transmission screw rod 9 and the sliding rod 10 on the first partition plate 7, the bottom of the transmission screw rod 9 and the sliding rod 10 below the second partition plate 8 are fixedly provided with limiting anti-drop plates 27, and the top surface of the upper mounting plate 11 and the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate 12 are respectively provided with a circular groove 28 corresponding to the limiting anti-drop plates 27; the limiting and anti-falling plate 27 is used for preventing the upper mounting plate 11 and the lower mounting plate 12 from falling off the transmission screw rod 9 and the sliding rod 10, and the circular groove 28 is used for being matched with the limiting and anti-falling plate 27 after the upper mounting plate 11 and the lower mounting plate 12 move in place.
A storage battery 29, a central control processing unit 30 and a wireless communication module 31 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply control bin 4; the battery 29 is used for supplying power to the device, the central control processing unit 30 is used for controlling the operation of the device, and the wireless communication module 31 is used for receiving control commands and transmitting monitoring data.
The weather observation bin sealing device comprises a left rotating connecting seat 32 and a right rotating connecting seat 32 which are fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder 3, a motor 33 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the rotating connecting seat 32, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the rotating connecting seat 32, a sealing turning plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 34 in a rotating manner, and an output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34; when the upper mounting plate 11 descends to the proper position, the motor 33 operates to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate together with the closing turning plate 35 to close, so that the weather observation bin 5 is closed.
The top of the mounting platform 1 is provided with an anchor rod 36; when the device is used, the anchor rope is connected with the anchor rod 36, and the device is connected with an offshore working platform or an anchor rod on the shore by the anchor rope.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, an anchor rope is connected with an anchor rod 36, the device is connected with an offshore working platform or an anchor rod on the shore by the anchor rope, the device can float on the sea by utilizing the buoyancy of a pontoon 2, various data such as the sea surface wind speed, the wind direction, the temperature, the light, the rainfall, the wave and the like are monitored in real time by a wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, a temperature sensor 22, a light sensor 23, a rain sensor 24 and an optical wave meter 37, the water temperature and the sea salinity under the water are monitored by a water temperature meter 25 and a salinity meter 26, various monitoring data are sent to a monitoring department by a wireless communication module 31, when the sea condition is severe, the operation of a screw stepping motor 13 is controlled, the upper mounting plate 11 is driven to descend and the lower mounting plate 12 is driven to ascend by the screw transmission of the screw stepping motor 13 and a transmission screw 9, the wind speed and direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the light sensor 23, the rainwater sensor 24 and the optical wave meter 37 are contained in the weather observation bin 5, the water temperature meter 25 and the salinity meter 26 are contained in the sea water observation bin 6, the lower mounting plate 12 is lifted, the sea water observation bin sealing plate 20 is driven to synchronously lift through the connecting rod 19, the sea water observation bin sealing plate 20 completes sealing of the sea water observation bin 6 when the lower mounting plate 12 is lifted in place, when the upper mounting plate 11 is lifted in place, the motor 33 operates to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate together with the sealing turning plate 35 to close, sealing of the weather observation bin 5 is completed, the weather observation bin 5 and the sea water observation bin 6 which can be sealed are matched, the monitoring equipment can be contained and protected when the sea condition is bad or the device stops running, the bottom of the device is provided with the first connecting ring 15 which is distributed in a ring shape, the first connecting ring 15 is connected with the second connecting ring 18 annularly distributed at the top of the plumb bob 17 through the steel cable 16, the plumb bob 17 can be always positioned below the center of the installation platform 1 under the fixation of the steel cable 16, the gravity traction of the plumb bob 17 can be utilized, the device can be prevented from turning over when in wave, and the storage battery 29 can be charged through the photovoltaic power generation plate 14.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an ocean power environment observation platform which characterized in that: the device comprises a mounting platform, wherein a pontoon is mounted in an inner cavity of the mounting platform, an observation component mounting cylinder is communicated and fixedly mounted between the top and the bottom of the mounting platform, a power supply control cabin, a weather observation cabin and a seawater observation cabin are arranged in the observation component mounting cylinder, a central shaft of the screw rod stepping motor is in spiral transmission connection with the power supply control cabin, a photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly mounted on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the outer side of the observation component mounting cylinder respectively, a first connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform in an annular array, the first connecting ring penetrates through an upper mounting plate, the second connecting ring penetrates through a lower mounting plate, a screw rod stepping motor is fixedly mounted below the upper mounting plate and above the lower mounting plate, a photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly mounted on the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the outer side of the observation component mounting cylinder, and a plurality of connecting rings are annularly arranged at the bottom of the mounting platform;
the bottom of the second partition board is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a seawater observation bin sealing plate;
the top of the observation component mounting cylinder is fixedly provided with a weather observation bin sealing device;
the top of the upper mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a rainwater sensor and an optical wave meter, and the bottom of the lower mounting plate is fixedly provided with a water temperature meter and a salinity meter;
the top of the transmission screw rod and the top of the sliding rod on the first partition plate, the bottom of the transmission screw rod and the bottom of the sliding rod below the second partition plate are fixedly provided with limiting anti-drop plates, and the top surface of the upper mounting plate and the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate are respectively provided with a circular groove corresponding to the limiting anti-drop plates;
the weather observation bin sealing device comprises a left rotating connecting seat and a right rotating connecting seat which are fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged at the front side of the rotating connecting seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the rotating connecting seat, a sealing turning plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft in a rotating manner, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
and an anchor rod is arranged at the top of the mounting platform.
2. The marine power environment observation platform according to claim 1, wherein: and a storage battery, a central control processing unit and a wireless communication module are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply control bin.
CN202210478787.7A 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Ocean power environment observation platform Active CN114771749B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210478787.7A CN114771749B (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Ocean power environment observation platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210478787.7A CN114771749B (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Ocean power environment observation platform

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CN114771749B true CN114771749B (en) 2023-12-15

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN115598372B (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-06-18 烟台科勘海洋科技有限公司 Marine sediment flow velocity observation equipment
CN116540326B (en) * 2023-04-06 2024-05-24 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 Marine meteorological observation equipment

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