CN203199154U - Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy - Google Patents
Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN203199154U CN203199154U CN 201320041237 CN201320041237U CN203199154U CN 203199154 U CN203199154 U CN 203199154U CN 201320041237 CN201320041237 CN 201320041237 CN 201320041237 U CN201320041237 U CN 201320041237U CN 203199154 U CN203199154 U CN 203199154U
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- buoy
- proof
- wind
- wave
- profile monitoring
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Abstract
A wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy comprises a buoyancy supporting mechanism and a buoy box arranged on the buoyancy supporting mechanism and is characterized in that the buoyancy supporting mechanism comprises metal tubes, a first connecting plate, high density polyethylene tubes and a second connecting plate, wherein the upper end surface of the first connecting plate is longitudinally provided with the three metal tubes which are arranged in a mode of an equilateral triangle, the lower end surface of the first connecting plate is longitudinally provided with the three high density polyethylene tubes which are arranged in a mode of an equilateral triangle, top ends of the three metal tubes are respectively connected onto three supporting points of the buoy box, the three supporting points form an equilateral triangle through connecting lines, and the second connecting plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the three high density polyethylene tubes. Compared with the prior art, the wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy has the advantages that the metal tubes and the high density polyethylene tubes are combined to manufacture the buoyancy supporting mechanism, so that the buoyancy supporting mechanism can be guaranteed to be in a vertical state all the time and further the stability of the buoy box is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oceanographic buoy.
Background technology
Marine environmental monitoring is the important means of ocean exploitation and protection, and state of marine environment and variation tendency thereof receive much concern.Oceanographic buoy is the platform commonly used of marine environmental monitoring, is the carrier that the marine monitoring instrument lays.The oceanographic buoy of all events is divided into waterborne and two parts under water.Above water is equipped with multiple meteorological elements sensor, respectively measuring wind.Wind direction.Air pressure.Meteorological elements such as temperature and humidity; Lower apron has the sensor of multiple hydrographic features, measures wave respectively.Ocean current.Tidal level.Ocean sensing key elements such as the gentle salinity in sea.The signal that each sensor produces is handled automatically by instrument, is regularly sent by emitter, and the signal of receiving is handled in the ground receiving station, has just obtained the required data of people.The buoy that has is based upon the far place, ground of taking off, and just signal is mail to satellite, passes the signal to the ground receiving station by satellite again.
Most of oceanographic buoys carry out work by storage battery power supply.But because oceanographic buoy is away from land, change the battery inconvenience, many oceanographic buoys equipment solar energy power accumulating equipment are arranged now, what have also utilizes wave energy, solar energy power accumulating, has significantly reduced the number of times that changes battery, makes oceanographic buoy easier, economical.
Existing most of oceanographic buoys are faced with the problem of wind-proof and wave-proof and anti-adhesion two maximums owing to swim on the water surface: one, and buoy float is kept afloat, and there is very big potential safety hazard in the wave especially stormy waves under the high sea weather to buoy float.Its two, the instrument long period of soaking in the buoy float is in seawater, easy attaching organism causes instrument to shorten service life, maintenance intervals shortens, maintenance cost increases.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of wind-proof and wave-proof ocean profile monitoring buoy at the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical matters to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to.
Another technical matters to be solved in the utility model is to realize the oceanographic buoy of Marine Environmental Elements profile survey.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of wind-proof and wave-proof ocean profile monitoring buoy, comprise buoyant support mechanism and be located at buoy casing in the buoyant support mechanism, it is characterized in that described buoyant support mechanism comprises metal tube, first connecting panel, high density polyethylene pipe (claiming the HDPE pipe again) and second connecting panel, the upper surface of aforementioned first connecting panel is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the lower surface is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes is connected on three strong points of buoy casing, these three strong point lines surround an equilateral triangle, and aforesaid second connecting panel then is located at the bottom of three high density ethylene pipes.
Further, be connected with three anchor lines on described second connecting panel, the end of this every anchor line is provided with anchor block, and three anchor blocks are equilateral triangle and arrange.
Further improve the stability in water body, be filled with the counterweight material in the bottom of described high density ethylene pipe.
For further improving the stability of oceanographic buoy, described buoy box shape is hexagon and the center has a vertical passage, one instrument stand can be arranged on the lifting mechanism of being located in the buoy casing up and down, be provided with sensor in this instrument stand, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and the bottom surface of aforementioned buoy casing is higher than the water surface.The liftable setting of instrument stand, can guarantee instrument stand when using away from water body, be conducive to prevent halobiontic adhering to.The standard packing box body is positioned at more than the water surface, reduces the alluvion probability, can guarantee buoy long-term stability be in good working order.
As preferably, described lifting mechanism can comprise
Motor is used for power is provided, and clutch end is connected with change speed gear box;
The rope drum can be horizontally set in the vertical passage rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box;
The slip drive spindle can be arranged in the vertical passage rotationally, and this slip drive spindle parallel rope rouses and is positioned at above the rope drum;
Slide block is located on the aforesaid slip drive spindle and energy parallel motion under the state that the slip drive spindle rotates;
Driving gear set, power intake is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box, and clutch end is connected with aforesaid slip drive spindle;
Pulley is located in the aforementioned buoy casing and is positioned at slip drive spindle top; And
Drag-line, an end is connected in the instrument stand outer face, and the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley, the slide block on the rope drum.
Be provided with the cotton that dewaters in the described vertical passage, described drag-line runs through by this cotton that dewaters.The cotton that dewaters can be removed the seawater on the cable, can avoid the excessive seawater of accumulation in the buoy casing.
Be provided with a touching switch that can open and close the driving power of motor in the described vertical passage, the touching bar of this touching switch stretches out downwards.When instrument stand rose, its upper surface can contact the touching bar, and then the motor outage, quit work, and can finish the function of automatic shutdown.
After instrument stand rises, for improving its stability, firm detent mechanism is provided, structure design is preferably as follows: described vertical passage is extended with a sleeve downwards, this sleeve lining has the strut bar of at least three radial arrangement, and the end of each strut bar is equipped with the stay that can pin the instrument stand outer wall, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the state of the water surface, and the bottom of aforementioned sleeve is higher than the water surface.
For providing support the intensity of bar, the middle part of described strut bar all is connected on the support ring, and this support ring is positioned at sleeve.
As preferably, the upper surface of described instrument stand and lower surface are the hemisphere face shape of projection, and the bottom of described drag-line then is connected in center, instrument stand upper surface
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: metal tube is made buoyant support mechanism in conjunction with high density polyethylene pipe, can guarantee that buoyant support mechanism is in vertical state all the time, thereby guarantees that the buoy casing is stability.The notice integral structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, makes easily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the amplification plan view of buoy casing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of B-B direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of D-D direction among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is along the cutaway view of C-C direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation when instrument stand descends among the figure.
Fig. 7 is along the amplification view of A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of first connecting panel among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the utility model of accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, anti-biological in the present embodiment adheres to oceanographic buoy and comprises buoyant support mechanism 2 and be located at buoy casing 1 in the buoyant support mechanism that 1 is provided with data acquisition transmitter structure and lifting mechanism in the buoy casing, has vertical passage 12 in the buoy casing 1.Buoy casing 1 profile is hexagon (seeing shown in Figure 2), and vertical passage 12 takes shape in buoy casing 1 center (seeing shown in Figure 3).Oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and buoy casing 1 bottom surface is higher than the water surface.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, vertical passage 12 is extended with sleeve 13 downwards, these sleeve 13 inwalls have the strut bar 17 of four radial arrangement, two adjacent strut bars 17 are 90 °, the end of each strut bar 17 is equipped with the stay 16 that can pin the instrument stand outer wall, and stay 16 adopts the rubber-like plastic production, and the strut bar in the present embodiment is two-layer layout about in the of 17 minutes, oceanographic buoy is under the state of the water surface, and the bottom of sleeve 13 is higher than the water surface.Further, the middle part of strut bar 17 all is connected on the support ring 18, and this support ring 18 is positioned at sleeve 13.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, buoyant support mechanism 2 comprises metal tube 21, first connecting panel 22, high density polyethylene pipe (claiming the HDPE pipe again) 23 and second connecting panel 25, the upper surface of first connecting panel 22 is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes 21 that equilateral triangle is arranged, metal tube 21 can adopt stainless steel tube, the lower surface of first connecting panel 22 is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes 23 that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes 21 is connected on three strong points 11 of buoy casing, three strong point 11 lines surround an equilateral triangle, 25 bottoms of being located at three high density ethylene pipes of second connecting panel.Be connected with three anchor lines 26 on second connecting panel 25, the end of each anchor line 26 is provided with anchor block 27, and anchor block 27 also is to be equilateral triangle to arrange.Be filled with counterweight material 24 in the bottom of high density ethylene pipe 23, such design can guarantee that buoyant support mechanism 2 is in vertical state all the time, thereby guarantees that buoy casing 1 is stability.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6,, instrument stand 4 is provided with the sensor 55 that data-signal can be provided to the data acquisition transmitter structure by the lifting of lifting mechanism energy in this instrument stand 4.The data acquisition transmitter structure comprises acquisition module 51, signal transmission module 52, battery pack 15, antenna 54 and control module 53, and acquisition module 51 is used for the data-signal that collecting sensor 55 is sent; Signal transmission module 52 can transfer to the signal of acquisition module 51 antenna 54, and antenna 54 is sent to server end with data wireless.Buoy casing 1 outer face is provided with solar panels 14, and solar panels 14 can be to battery pack 15 chargings, and battery pack 15 is powered to whole work system.Control module 53 can the data acquisition transmitter structure.
Lifting mechanism comprises motor 31, rope drum 34, slip drive spindle 35, slide block 36, driving gear set 33, pulley 37 and drag-line 44, and motor 31 is used for providing power, clutch end to be connected with change speed gear box 32, and motor 31 is controlled by control module 53; Rope drum 34 can be horizontally set in the vertical passage 12 rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of change speed gear box 32; Slip drive spindle 35 can be arranged in the vertical passage 12 rotationally, this slip drive spindle 35 parallel rope drums 34 and be positioned at rope drum 34 tops; Slide block 36 is located on the slip drive spindle 35 and energy parallel motion under the state that slip drive spindle 35 rotates.
Driving gear set 33 power intakes are connected with the clutch end of change speed gear box 32, clutch end is connected with slip drive spindle 35, particularly, driving gear set 33 comprises driving gear and the driven gear of the transmission that is meshing with each other, driving gear is located at change speed gear box 32 mouths, and driven gear is located at the end of slip drive spindle 35.Pulley 37 is located in the buoy casing 1 and is positioned at slip drive spindle 35 tops.
Drag-line 44 1 ends are connected in instrument stand 4 outer faces, the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley 37, the slide block 36 on the rope drum 34, motor 31 drives rope drum 34 and slip drive spindle 35 rotates together, while slide block 36 parallel motions, just evenly coiling on the length direction of rope drum 34 of drag-line 44 like this is not easy to accumulate somewhere.
The upper surface 4a of instrument stand and lower surface 4b are the hemisphere face shape of projection, can avoid instrument stand 4 other parts of hook when lifting, and the bottom of drag-line 4 is connected in 4a center, instrument stand upper surface.
Be provided with the cotton 38 that dewaters in the vertical passage 12, drag-line 44 runs through by this cotton 38 that dewaters, and cotton 38 seawater that can remove on the cable that dewater can be avoided the excessive seawater of accumulation in the buoy casing 1.
Be provided with a touching switch 43 that can open and close motor drive power supply in the vertical passage 12, the touching bar 431 of this touching switch stretches out downwards, and when instrument stand 4 rose, its upper surface 4a can contact and touch bar 431, and then motor cuts off the power supply, and quits work.
Be provided with dividing plate 19 in the vertical passage 12 in the present embodiment, have the through hole that passes through for drag-line 44 on the dividing plate 19, dewater cotton 38 and touching switch 43 all are arranged on the dividing plate.
Claims (10)
1. wind-proof and wave-proof ocean profile monitoring buoy, comprise buoyant support mechanism and be located at buoy casing in the buoyant support mechanism, it is characterized in that described buoyant support mechanism comprises metal tube, first connecting panel, high density polyethylene pipe and second connecting panel, the upper surface of aforementioned first connecting panel is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the lower surface is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes is connected on three strong points of buoy casing, these three strong point lines surround an equilateral triangle, and aforesaid second connecting panel then is located at the bottom of three high density ethylene pipes.
2. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 1 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that being connected with three anchor lines on described second connecting panel, and the end of this every anchor line is provided with anchor block, and three anchor blocks are equilateral triangle and arrange.
3. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 1 and 2 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that being filled with the counterweight material in the bottom of described high density ethylene pipe.
4. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 1 ocean profile monitoring buoy, it is characterized in that described buoy box shape is hexagon and the center has a vertical passage, one instrument stand can be arranged on the lifting mechanism of being located in the buoy casing up and down, be provided with sensor in this instrument stand, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and the bottom surface of aforementioned buoy casing is higher than the water surface.
5. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 4 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that described lifting mechanism comprises
Motor is used for power is provided, and clutch end is connected with change speed gear box;
The rope drum can be horizontally set in the vertical passage rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box;
The slip drive spindle can be arranged in the vertical passage rotationally, and this slip drive spindle parallel rope rouses and is positioned at above the rope drum;
Slide block is located on the aforesaid slip drive spindle and energy parallel motion under the state that the slip drive spindle rotates;
Driving gear set, power intake is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box, and clutch end is connected with aforesaid slip drive spindle;
Pulley is located in the aforementioned buoy casing and is positioned at slip drive spindle top; And
Drag-line, an end is connected in the instrument stand outer face, and the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley, the slide block on the rope drum.
6. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 5 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that being provided with in the described vertical passage cotton that dewaters, and described drag-line runs through by this cotton that dewaters.
7. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 5 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that being provided with in the described vertical passage touching switch that can open and close the driving power of motor, and the touching bar of this touching switch stretches out downwards.
8. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 4 ocean profile monitoring buoy, it is characterized in that described vertical passage is extended with a sleeve downwards, this sleeve lining has the strut bar of at least three radial arrangement, the end of each strut bar is equipped with the stay that can pin the instrument stand outer wall, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the state of the water surface, and the bottom of aforementioned sleeve is higher than the water surface.
9. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 8 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that the middle part of described strut bar all is connected on the support ring, and this support ring is positioned at sleeve.
10. wind-proof and wave-proof according to claim 1 ocean profile monitoring buoy is characterized in that the upper surface of described instrument stand and the hemisphere face shape that the lower surface is projection, and the bottom of described drag-line then is connected in center, instrument stand upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320041237 CN203199154U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320041237 CN203199154U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203199154U true CN203199154U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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ID=49143288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320041237 Expired - Fee Related CN203199154U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203199154U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103112551A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wind wave resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy |
| CN105908688A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-31 | 上海理工大学 | Steady buoy working platform |
| CN106525006A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 厦门大学 | Surface layer wave current moving observation system |
| CN110450909A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Harbour water front water environment float holder |
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 CN CN 201320041237 patent/CN203199154U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103112551A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wind wave resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy |
| CN103112551B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wind-proof and wave-proof ocean profile monitering buoy |
| CN105908688A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-31 | 上海理工大学 | Steady buoy working platform |
| CN105908688B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-01-26 | 上海理工大学 | Stable buoy workbench |
| CN106525006A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 厦门大学 | Surface layer wave current moving observation system |
| CN110450909A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-11-15 | 中国海洋大学 | Harbour water front water environment float holder |
| CN110450909B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-04-02 | 中国海洋大学 | Buoy seat for water environment of port shoreline |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20140124 |