CN203199153U - Ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures - Google Patents
Ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203199153U CN203199153U CN 201320040471 CN201320040471U CN203199153U CN 203199153 U CN203199153 U CN 203199153U CN 201320040471 CN201320040471 CN 201320040471 CN 201320040471 U CN201320040471 U CN 201320040471U CN 203199153 U CN203199153 U CN 203199153U
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- buoy
- casing
- adheres
- vertical passage
- aforementioned
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures comprises a buoyancy supporting mechanism and a buoy box arranged on the buoyancy supporting mechanism, a longitudinal channel is formed in the buoy box, the bottom of the longitudinal channel is open to form a hatch, a lifting mechanism is disposed in the buoy box, an instrument rack can enter the hatch of the buoy box in a lifting mode by the aid of the lifting mechanism, a sensor is arranged in the instrument rack, and further, when the ocean buoy is in a using state, the bottom surface of the buoy box is above the water surface. Compared with the prior art, the ocean buoy has the advantages that the buoy box is positioned over the water surface through the buoyancy supporting mechanism, the instrument rack is used through actions of the lifting mechanism, and the instrument rack is lifted into the buoy box when not used, so that long-term contact between the instrument rack and seawater can be avoided, and adhesion of sea creatures can be effectively prevented, and the maintenance period can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oceanographic buoy.
Background technology
Marine environmental monitoring is the important means of ocean exploitation and protection, and state of marine environment and variation tendency thereof receive much concern.Oceanographic buoy is the platform commonly used of marine environmental monitoring, is the carrier that the marine monitoring instrument lays.The oceanographic buoy of all events is divided into waterborne and two parts under water.Above water is equipped with multiple meteorological elements sensor, respectively measuring wind.Wind direction.Air pressure.Meteorological elements such as temperature and humidity; Lower apron has the sensor of multiple hydrographic features, measures wave respectively.Ocean current.Tidal level.Ocean sensing key elements such as the gentle salinity in sea.The signal that each sensor produces is handled automatically by instrument, is regularly sent by emitter, and the signal of receiving is handled in the ground receiving station, has just obtained the required data of people.The buoy that has is based upon the far place, ground of taking off, and just signal is mail to satellite, passes the signal to the ground receiving station by satellite again.
Most of oceanographic buoys carry out work by storage battery power supply.But because oceanographic buoy is away from land, change the battery inconvenience, many oceanographic buoys equipment solar energy power accumulating equipment are arranged now, what have also utilizes wave energy, solar energy power accumulating, has significantly reduced the number of times that changes battery, makes oceanographic buoy easier, economical.
Existing most of oceanographic buoys are faced with the problem of wind-proof and wave-proof and anti-adhesion two maximums owing to swim on the water surface: one, and the buoy casing is kept afloat, and there is very big potential safety hazard in the wave especially stormy waves under the high sea weather to the buoy casing.Its two, the instrument long period of soaking in the buoy casing is in seawater, easy attaching organism causes instrument to shorten service life, maintenance intervals shortens, maintenance cost increases.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres at the above-mentioned state of the art.
Another technical matters to be solved in the utility model provides the oceanographic buoy that can reduce sea beat.
Another technical matters to be solved in the utility model is to realize the oceanographic buoy of Marine Environmental Elements profile survey.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to, comprise buoyant support mechanism and be located at buoy casing in the buoyant support mechanism, be provided with the data acquisition transmitter structure in the aforesaid buoy casing, it is characterized in that having vertical passage in the described buoy casing, this vertical passage bottom end opening forms hatch, be provided with a lifting mechanism in the described buoy casing, one instrument stand can pass in and out the hatch of buoy casing up and down by lifting mechanism, be provided with the sensor that data-signal can be provided to aforementioned data acquisition transmitter structure in this instrument stand, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and aforesaid buoy tank floor is higher than the water surface.
As preferably, described lifting mechanism can comprise
Motor is used for power is provided, and clutch end is connected with change speed gear box;
The rope drum can be horizontally set in the vertical passage and over against hatch rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box;
The slip drive spindle can be arranged in the vertical passage and over against hatch rotationally, and this slip drive spindle parallel rope rouses and is positioned at above the rope drum;
Slide block is located on the aforesaid slip drive spindle and energy parallel motion under the state that the slip drive spindle rotates;
Driving gear set, power intake is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box, and clutch end is connected with aforesaid slip drive spindle;
Pulley is located in the aforementioned buoy casing and is positioned at slip drive spindle top; And
Drag-line, an end is connected in the instrument stand outer face, and the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley, the slide block on the rope drum.
Further, be provided with lock in the described vertical passage, this lock has the lockhole of vertical moulding, and described drag-line runs through by this lockhole, and accordingly, described drag-line is provided with the locking bar sealed with aforementioned lockhole energy, and this locking bar is near the instrument stand setting.
The lockhole rear end of described lock is filled with the cotton that dewaters.The cotton that dewaters can be removed the seawater on the cable, can avoid the excessive seawater of accumulation in the buoy casing.
Sealed automatically for realizing, be provided with a touching switch that can open and close the driving power of motor in the described vertical passage, the touching bar of this touching switch stretches out downwards, accordingly, described drag-line or instrument stand outer wall be provided with one with the touching of aforementioned touching bar after can cut off the Contact plate of motor drive power supply.
Be provided with water tank in the described buoy casing, establish scavenging pump in this water tank, this scavenging pump is connected with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at the madial wall of vertical passage, is fresh water in the water tank, derives from the rainwater that the buoy casing is collected.The madial wall of vertical passage also is provided with cleaning sensor, when instrument stand rise fixing after, the shower nozzle automatic water jetting is conducive to prolong instrument service life.
As preferably, described buoy box shape is hexagon, described vertical passage takes shape in buoy casing center, described buoyant support mechanism can comprise metal tube, first connecting panel, high density polyethylene pipe and second connecting panel, the upper surface of aforementioned first connecting panel is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the lower surface is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes is connected on three strong points of buoy casing, these three strong point lines surround an equilateral triangle, and aforesaid second connecting panel then is located at the bottom of three high density ethylene pipes.
Further, be connected with anchor line on described second connecting panel, the end of this anchor line is provided with anchor block.
Be filled with the counterweight material in the bottom of described high density ethylene pipe.Can be that buoyant support mechanism remains vertical state.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is: the buoy casing is positioned on the water surface by buoyant support mechanism, the use of instrument stand is finished by the action of lifting mechanism, at first, when instrument stand does not use, rise in the buoy casing, can avoid and the seawater Long contact time, can prevent effectively that marine life from adhering to, prolong maintenance intervals; Secondly, instrument stand along depth of water descending operation, can be used for measuring different depth water environment parameter, thereby realize the Marine Environmental Elements profile survey; Moreover the buoy casing is positioned at more than the water surface, reduces the alluvion probability, can guarantee buoy long-term stability be in good working order.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of overlooking of buoy casing among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of B-B direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is along the cutaway view of C-C direction among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is structural representation after instrument stand descends among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is along the amplification view of A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of first connecting panel among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the utility model of accompanying drawing embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, anti-biological in the present embodiment adheres to oceanographic buoy and comprises buoyant support mechanism 2 and be located at buoy casing 1 in the buoyant support mechanism; 1 is provided with data acquisition transmitter structure and lifting mechanism in the buoy casing; have vertical passage 12 in the buoy casing 1, and these vertical passage 12 bottom end openings form hatch.Buoy casing 1 profile is hexagon (seeing shown in Figure 2), and vertical passage 12 takes shape in buoy casing 1 center (seeing shown in Figure 3).Oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and buoy casing 1 bottom surface is higher than the water surface.
In conjunction with Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, buoyant support mechanism 2 comprises metal tube 21, first connecting panel 22, high density polyethylene pipe (claiming the HDPE pipe again) 23 and second connecting panel 25, the upper surface of first connecting panel 22 is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes 21 that equilateral triangle is arranged, metal tube 21 can adopt stainless steel tube, the lower surface of first connecting panel 22 is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes 23 that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes 21 is connected on three strong points 11 of buoy casing, three strong point 11 lines surround an equilateral triangle, 25 bottoms of being located at three high density ethylene pipes of second connecting panel.Be connected with three anchor lines 26 on second connecting panel 25, the end of each anchor line 26 is provided with anchor block 27, and anchor block 27 also is to be equilateral triangle to arrange.Be filled with counterweight material 24 in the bottom of high density ethylene pipe 23, such design can guarantee that buoyant support mechanism 2 is in vertical state all the time, thereby guarantees that buoy casing 1 is stability.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, instrument stand 4 can pass in and out the hatch of buoy casing 1 up and down by lifting mechanism, is provided with the sensor 55 that data-signal can be provided to the data acquisition transmitter structure in this instrument stand.The data acquisition transmitter structure comprises acquisition module 51, signal transmission module 52, battery pack 15, antenna 54 and control module 53, and acquisition module 51 is used for the data-signal that collecting sensor 55 is sent; Signal transmission module 52 can transfer to the signal of acquisition module 51 antenna 54, and antenna 54 is sent to server end with data wireless.Buoy casing 1 outer face is provided with solar panels 14, and solar panels 14 can be to battery pack 15 chargings, and battery pack 15 is powered to whole work system.Control module 53 can the data acquisition transmitter structure.
Lifting mechanism comprises motor 31, rope drum 34, slip drive spindle 35, slide block 36, driving gear set 33, pulley 37 and drag-line 44, and motor 31 is used for providing power, clutch end to be connected with change speed gear box 32, and motor 31 is controlled by control module 53; Rope drum 34 can be horizontally set in the vertical passage 12 and over against hatch rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of change speed gear box 32; Slip drive spindle 35 can be arranged in the vertical passage 12 and over against hatch rotationally, this slip drive spindle 35 parallel rope drums 34 and be positioned at rope drum 34 tops; Slide block 36 is located on the slip drive spindle 35 and energy parallel motion under the state that slip drive spindle 35 rotates.
Driving gear set 33 power intakes are connected with the clutch end of change speed gear box 32, clutch end is connected with slip drive spindle 35, particularly, driving gear set 33 comprises driving gear and the driven gear of the transmission that is meshing with each other, driving gear is located at change speed gear box 32 mouths, and driven gear is located at the end of slip drive spindle 35.Pulley 37 is located in the buoy casing 1 and is positioned at slip drive spindle 35 tops.
Drag-line 44 1 ends are connected in instrument stand 4 outer faces, the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley 37, the slide block 36 on the rope drum 34, there are three drag-lines 44 to be used for hanging in the present embodiment, in lifting process, can avoid instrument stand occurring under the water impact reverses, reduce lateral drift, improve instrument stand stability, drag-line 44 can adopt stainless steel wire to make.
Be provided with lock 38 in the vertical passage 12 of buoy casing, this lock 38 has the lockhole of vertical moulding, and drag-line 44 runs through by this lockhole, and accordingly, drag-line 44 is provided with the locking bar 41 sealed with the lockhole energy, and this locking bar 41 is near instrument stand settings.Instrument stand 4 goes up the back sealed by lock and locking bar, further improves its stability.The lockhole rear end of lock 38 is filled with the cotton 39 that dewaters, and cotton 39 seawater that can remove on the cable that dewater can be avoided the excessive seawater of accumulation in the buoy casing 1.
Be provided with a touching switch 43 that can open and close motor drive power supply in the vertical passage 12, the touching bar 431 of this touching switch stretches out downwards, accordingly, drag-line 44 be provided with one with the touching of touching bar 431 after can cut off the Contact plate 42 of motor drive power supply, this Contact plate 42 arranges near instrument stands 4.
Be provided with dividing plate 19 in the vertical passage 12 in the present embodiment, have the through hole that passes through for drag-line 44 on the dividing plate 19, lock 38 and touching switch 43 all are arranged on the dividing plate 19.
Be provided with water tank 13 in the buoy casing 1, be provided with the scavenging pump 6 that is controlled by control module 53 in this water tank 13, this scavenging pump 6 is connected with shower nozzle 61, and this shower nozzle 61 is located at the madial wall of vertical passage 12.Shower nozzle 61 can remove the attachment on the instrument stand 4 to instrument stand 4 hydrojets.Be fresh water in the water tank 13, derive from the rainwater that the buoy casing is collected, rainwater enters into water tank 13 from 131 holes, collection rain hole of buoy casing.The madial wall of vertical passage also is provided with the cleaning sensor that is connected with control module 53 (do not have among the figure and show), when instrument stand rise fixing after, shower nozzle 61 automatic water jettings are conducive to prolong instrument service life.
The buoy casing is positioned on the water surface by buoyant support mechanism, and the use of instrument stand is finished by the action of lifting mechanism, at first, when instrument stand does not use, rise in the buoy casing, can avoid and the seawater Long contact time, can prevent effectively that marine life from adhering to, prolong maintenance intervals; Secondly, instrument stand along depth of water descending operation, can be used for measuring different depth water environment parameter, thereby realize the Marine Environmental Elements profile survey; Moreover the buoy casing is positioned at more than the water surface, reduces the alluvion probability, can guarantee buoy long-term stability be in good working order.
Claims (9)
1. anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to, comprise buoyant support mechanism and be located at buoy casing in the buoyant support mechanism, be provided with the data acquisition transmitter structure in the aforesaid buoy casing, it is characterized in that having vertical passage in the described buoy casing, this vertical passage bottom end opening forms hatch, be provided with a lifting mechanism in the described buoy casing, one instrument stand can pass in and out the hatch of buoy casing up and down by lifting mechanism, be provided with the sensor that data-signal can be provided to aforementioned data acquisition transmitter structure in this instrument stand, and, described oceanographic buoy is under the use state, and the bottom surface of aforementioned buoy casing is higher than the water surface.
2. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 1 is characterized in that described lifting mechanism comprises
Motor is used for power is provided, and clutch end is connected with change speed gear box;
The rope drum can be horizontally set in the vertical passage and over against hatch rotationally, and an end is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box;
The slip drive spindle can be arranged in the vertical passage and over against hatch rotationally, and this slip drive spindle parallel rope rouses and is positioned at above the rope drum;
Slide block is located on the aforesaid slip drive spindle and energy parallel motion under the state that the slip drive spindle rotates;
Driving gear set, power intake is connected with the clutch end of aforementioned change speed gear box, and clutch end is connected with aforesaid slip drive spindle;
Pulley is located in the aforementioned buoy casing and is positioned at slip drive spindle top; And
Drag-line, an end is connected in the instrument stand outer face, and the other end is successively by being connected in behind pulley, the slide block on the rope drum.
3. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 2, it is characterized in that being provided with lock in the described vertical passage, this lock has the lockhole of vertical moulding, described drag-line runs through by this lockhole, accordingly, described drag-line is provided with the locking bar sealed with aforementioned lockhole energy, and this locking bar is near the instrument stand setting.
4. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 3 is characterized in that the lockhole rear end of described lock is filled with the cotton that dewaters.
5. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described vertical passage touching switch that can open and close the driving power of motor, the touching bar of this touching switch stretches out downwards, accordingly, described drag-line or instrument stand outer wall be provided with one with the touching of aforementioned touching bar after can cut off the Contact plate of motor drive power supply.
6. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with water tank in the described buoy casing, is provided with scavenging pump in this water tank, and this scavenging pump is connected with shower nozzle, and this shower nozzle is located at the madial wall of vertical passage.
7. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described buoy box shape is hexagon, described vertical passage takes shape in buoy casing center, described buoyant support mechanism comprises metal tube, first connecting panel, high density polyethylene pipe and second connecting panel, the upper surface of aforementioned first connecting panel is vertically arranged with and is three metal tubes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the lower surface is vertically arranged with and is three high density polyethylene pipes that equilateral triangle is arranged, the top of three metal tubes is connected on three strong points of buoy casing, these three strong point lines surround an equilateral triangle, and aforesaid second connecting panel then is located at the bottom of three high density ethylene pipes.
8. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 7 is characterized in that being connected with anchor line on described second connecting panel, and the end of this anchor line is provided with anchor block.
9. the anti-biological oceanographic buoy that adheres to according to claim 7 is characterized in that being filled with the counterweight material in the bottom of described high density ethylene pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040471 CN203199153U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040471 CN203199153U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203199153U true CN203199153U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49143287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320040471 Expired - Fee Related CN203199153U (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2013-01-24 | Ocean buoy capable of preventing adhesion of creatures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203199153U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121498A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean buoy resisting marine organism attachment |
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 CN CN 201320040471 patent/CN203199153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103121498A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-05-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean buoy resisting marine organism attachment |
| CN103121498B (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2015-07-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean buoy resisting marine organism attachment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20140124 |