CN110450909A - Harbour water front water environment float holder - Google Patents

Harbour water front water environment float holder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110450909A
CN110450909A CN201910682169.2A CN201910682169A CN110450909A CN 110450909 A CN110450909 A CN 110450909A CN 201910682169 A CN201910682169 A CN 201910682169A CN 110450909 A CN110450909 A CN 110450909A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
float
storage silo
vertical
deflector
float holder
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Granted
Application number
CN201910682169.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110450909B (en
Inventor
刘桂林
李笑
王思济
刘春鹏
于延辉
崔柯
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Priority to CN201910682169.2A priority Critical patent/CN110450909B/en
Publication of CN110450909A publication Critical patent/CN110450909A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/18Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00Buoys
    • B63B22/18Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • B63B22/20Ballast means

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of harbour water front water environment float holders, it is rotationally connected with the storage silo of floating body bottom including the interior floating body for having floating chamber, centered on vertical axis, is set to for recycling or discharging depositing rope device, making float stable float on the stabilising arrangement in water environment with depositing connecting rope that rope device connect, be connected to storage silo bottom and be used to reduce buoy shaking amplitude for connecting rope in storage silo, the connecting rope is pierced by storage silo and is connected on adjacent float holder;The present invention also provides installation space convenient for the storage of connecting rope by the setting of storage silo to deposit rope device, plurality of float holder is connected by connecting rope, release length by controlling connecting rope is to accurately control the maximum spacing of each float holder, each float holder mutually restrains the spacing that can guarantee adjacent float holder entirety in controlled range, and float holder is interrelated to be easy to launch and recycle.

Description

Harbour water front water environment float holder
Technical field
The invention belongs to maritime fields, are related to a kind of harbour water front water environment float holder.
Background technique
In recent years, Chinese Port development is persistently taken its place in the front ranks of the world.According to statistics, Chinese Port cargo handling capacity sum aggregate Vanning occupies the first in the world in handling capacity continuous more than 10 year;The pace of construction of littoral port complex is constantly accelerated, harbour quantity and scale Increase year by year, the industry that borders on the sea is grown rapidly.It in this context, is guarantee harbour production safety, navigation safety and ocean ring Border cleaning, the development of navigation mark cause are faced with unprecedented opportunities and challenge.
With the rapid development of shipping economy and coastal port economy, buoy setting quantity increases year by year, buoy operation number Amount is significantly increased therewith, and current buoy is launched usually through artificially independent dispensing and the recycling of buoy operation ship, to expend A large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, dispensing is low with recovery efficiency, and each buoy is mutually indepedent, and stability is poor, vulnerable to water The influence of environmental perturbation;
Therefore a kind of harbour water front water environment float holder is needed, each float holder is interrelated by connecting rope, is easy to It launches and recycles, and stability is good;
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of harbour water front water environment float holder, each float holder passes through connecting rope phase Mutual correlation is easy to launch and recycle, and stability is good;
Harbour water front water environment float holder of the invention, including the interior floating body for having floating chamber, can centered on vertical axis Be rotationally connected with the storage silo of floating body bottom, be set in storage silo for recycle or discharge connecting rope deposit rope device, with deposit The connecting rope of rope device connection is connected to storage silo bottom and so that float stable is floated on water environment for reducing buoy shaking amplitude Stabilising arrangement, the connecting rope is pierced by storage silo and is connected on adjacent float holder.
Further, the upper float and integrated molding that the floating body includes cylindrical and axis is vertically extending are connected to The lower floating body in inversion frustum body that floating body lower section and outer profile become smaller gradually downward along floating body outside diameter, it is described upper and lower There is cylindrical master to float chamber for floating body coaxial arrangement, the upper float, and the lower floating body has the auxiliary for being inverted frustum body floating Chamber, the diameter that the master floats chamber are greater than the axis of great circle for assisting floating chamber, and the volume that the master floats chamber is greater than the volume for assisting floating chamber.
Further, the storage silo includes that axis is vertically extending and be rotatably assorted centered on own axes and be connected to storage The shaft in orlop portion, the cylindricality upper half storehouse for being connected to shaft lower end and the cylindricality lower half storehouse for being connected to upper half orlop portion, it is described Upper half storehouse bottom opening and bottom offer annular inserting groove, the lower half the top of the warehouse opening, and the lower half the top of the warehouse is plugged to It is detachably connected in inserting groove and with upper half storehouse, the shaft, upper half storehouse, lower half storehouse, inserting groove and the inner cavity in upper and lower half storehouse It is coaxially disposed with floating body.
Further, the rope device of depositing includes the rope-winding wheel for being set to the rope that is used to be intertwined and connected inside storage silo, driving The actuator of rope-winding wheel rotation, the storage silo side wall are provided with the rope hole being pierced by for connecting rope.
Further, diametrically gradually smaller frustum body, upper half orlop portion connect downwards in lower half orlop portion Multiple vertical links are connected to, multiple vertical links are symmetrical arranged centered on the central axes of upper half storehouse, are connected in the vertical link There is support component, the support component includes being connected to vertical link and Multi-layer supporting disk setting up and down, positioned at bottom The support plate is supported in the bottom in lower half storehouse, remaining support plate offers circular hole compatible with lower half storehouse bottom cylindrical and should Circular hole inner circle, which is affixed at the outer circle in lower half orlop portion, forms support.
Further, the stabilising arrangement includes being connected to below storage silo and with storage silo coaxial arrangement for the steady of counterweight The several groups guiding subassembly determined ring, be symmetrically connected to centered on stabilizing ring central axes stabilizing ring outer circle, the guiding subassembly packet It includes several layers and is vertically connected with horizontal deflector in stabilizing ring outer circle, the flow deflector is less than harbour water front water environment using density The light material of middle water body density vertically offers in the stabilizing ring outer circle and multiple crosses circulation grooves.
Further, horizontal deflector face centered on a certain vertical plane of excessively stable ring axis is symmetrical, the water Symmetrical above and below narrow in flat deflector edge forms blade-like.
Further, the horizontal deflector bottom positioned at bottom is connected with the vertical water conservancy diversion of several arranged radiallys Plate, vertical deflector face centered on a certain vertical plane of excessively stable ring axis is symmetrical, and the vertical deflector erects Vertical central symmetry plane to central symmetry plane and the horizontal deflector connecting with the vertical deflector is coplanar.
Further, the stabilizing ring is internally connected with several linking arms, the number and guiding subassembly group of the linking arm Number is identical and corresponds, the linking arm radially radial distribution centered on stabilizing ring central axes, several described companies Connect arm inner end be connected with each other, outer end be connected to stabilizing ring inner wall, offered at each linking arm interconnection with surely Determine the coaxial main aperture of ring, the linking arm is provided with via hole close to stabilizing ring inner wall side, and the via hole axis parallel is in master Hole central axes, horizontal water conservancy diversion in the auxiliary axially bored line guiding subassembly corresponding with the linking arm on main aperture axis, a certain linking arm The vertical central symmetry plane of plate is coplanar.
Further, it is connected between the adjacent vertical deflector of same level deflector bottom that be vertically connected with several layers auxiliary Help horizontal flow deflector.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention also provides installation space convenient for the storage of connecting rope by the setting of storage silo to deposit rope device, wherein Multiple float holders are connected by connecting rope, and the release length by controlling connecting rope is to accurately control the maximum of each float holder Spacing, and multiple float holders are interrelated by connecting rope, are easy to launch, by two neighboring float holder to intermediate float holder Containing, can control the movement of intermediate float holder, each float holder, which mutually restrains, can guarantee that the spacing of adjacent float holder entirety exists In controlled range, during retrievable buoys seat, by deposit rope device recycle connecting rope can each float holder of rapid aggregation, significantly Improve the recovery efficiency of float holder;
The generally up big and down small structure of floating body of the present invention, it is possible to increase immerse the float holder height in water environment, can pass through Stable deepwater environment improves the stability of float holder, and there are two floating chamber, main floating chambers can be effectively improved due to water ring for floating body setting Buoy upper end caused by the surface disturbance of border rolls phenomenon, and the displacement of main floating chamber is larger, can effectively ensure that the upper surface of float holder Floating the floating chamber of auxiliary is in inverted cone-shaped structure with above water environment, and the immersed depth of float holder can be improved, improve the stabilization of float holder Property, two floating chambers are arranged independently of each other not to be interfered mutually, still can guarantee having for another floating chamber when one of them floats chamber breakage Effect property can prevent the impaired sinking of float holder, upper and lower floating body and main floating chamber and assist floating chamber coaxial arrangement, which may make work Buoyancy on float holder is uniform, improves the stability of float holder;
Lower half storehouse is easily assembled positioning by the way of grafting in the present invention, and the two is detachably connected, and beats convenient for storage silo It opens to internal components Maintenance and Repair, shaft, upper half storehouse, lower half storehouse, inserting groove and the upper and lower inner cavity Ban Cang and floating body are coaxial Setting maintains the consistency of float holder or more components, so that float holder entirety uniform force, further increases float holder Stability;
Stabilizing ring of the present invention improves its stability, and cooperated so that float holder has downward pulling force as counterweight Circulation groove, horizontal deflector, vertical deflector, linking arm and main aperture and via hole are formed to the comprehensive three-dimensional stabilization of stabilizing ring Effect reduces influence of the water environment disturbance to float holder;
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is storage silo structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is stabilizing ring structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is vertical deflector structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is horizontal deflector structure schematic diagram;
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;Fig. 2 is storage silo structural schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is stabilizing ring structural representation Figure;Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is vertical deflector structure schematic diagram;Fig. 6 is the signal of horizontal deflector structure Figure;
It is as shown in the figure: the present embodiment harbour water front water environment float holder, including the interior floating body 10 for having floating chamber, with vertical axis It is rotationally connected with the storage silo 20 of floating body bottom centered on line, is set in storage silo for recycling or discharging depositing for connecting rope Rope device 30 makes buoy for reducing buoy shaking amplitude with depositing connecting rope 40 that rope device connect, be connected to storage silo bottom Stablize the stabilising arrangement 50 floated in water environment, the connecting rope 40 is pierced by storage silo and is connected on adjacent float holder.
As shown in connection with fig. 1,10 central axes of floating body are vertically extending, and storage silo 20, the central axes of stabilising arrangement 50 and floating body 10 central axes are conllinear, have floating chamber inside floating body, wherein storage silo, deposit rope device and stabilising arrangement as counterweight and be immersed in water In environment and the floating body of part is forced to be immersed in the water, floating body, storage silo, stabilising arrangement up and down arrange so that float holder formed it is perpendicular To slim-lined construction, bottom is submerged in water, improves the stability of float holder, and the upper surface of floating body has the installation cavity to lower recess 15, installation cavity bottom is mounting plane, is that the installing for other components such as lamps and lanterns provide installation space by installation cavity, in the installation Settable outer cover forms closed installation cavity on chamber;The storage for being convenient for connecting rope by the setting of storage silo 20 is also to deposit rope dress It sets and provides installation space, plurality of float holder is connected by connecting rope, and the release length by controlling connecting rope can essence The maximum spacing of each float holder is really controlled, and multiple float holders are interrelated by connecting rope, pass through two neighboring buoy Containing of the seat to intermediate float holder can control the movement of intermediate float holder, and each float holder, which mutually restrains, can guarantee adjacent buoy The whole spacing of seat is in controlled range, can rapid aggregation by depositing rope device recycling connecting rope during retrievable buoys seat Each float holder substantially increases the recovery efficiency of float holder, and storage silo 20 is rotatably dispose on floating body, when being immersed in water environment When components are by water impact, the transmission path of rotating torque can be interrupted relative to the rotation of floating body by storage silo, is effectively protected Demonstrate,prove the stability of floating body;
In the present embodiment, the floating body 10 includes upper float 11 cylindrical and vertically extending axis and is integrally formed It is connected to the lower floating body in inversion frustum body that below upper float and outer profile becomes smaller gradually downward along floating body outside diameter 12, there is the floating body coaxial arrangement up and down, the upper float cylindrical master to float chamber 111, and the lower floating body, which has, is inverted butt The auxiliary of bullet floats chamber 121, and the diameter that the master floats chamber 111 is greater than the axis of great circle for assisting floating chamber 121, and the master floats chamber Volume is greater than the volume for assisting floating chamber;As shown in Figure 1, the structure that floating body is generally up big and down small, it is possible to increase immerse in water environment Float holder height, i.e. float holder submerges in deeper water environment, and deeper water environment stability is good in harbour, when water environment table When disturbance is caused by external interference in face, the stability of float holder can be improved by stable deepwater environment, there are two floating body settings Floating chamber, that leads floating chamber is relatively large in diameter the stability that float holder upper surface can be improved, and can be effectively improved since water environment surface is disturbed Buoy upper end caused by dynamic rolls phenomenon, and the displacement of main floating chamber is larger, can effectively ensure that the upper surface of float holder is floating and water ring Above border, assisting floating chamber is in inverted cone-shaped structure, can increase the immersed depth of float holder, improves the stability of float holder, and two floating Chamber is arranged independently of each other not to be interfere with each other, and still be can guarantee the validity of another floating chamber when one of them floats chamber breakage, can be prevented The only impaired sinking of float holder, upper and lower floating body and master float chamber and assist floating cavity axis coincidence, which, which may make, acts on buoy Buoyancy on seat is uniform, improves the stability of float holder.
In the present embodiment, the storage silo 20 includes that axis is vertically extending and the connection that is rotatably assorted centered on own axes In storage silo bottom shaft 21, be connected to the cylindricality upper half storehouse 22 of shaft lower end and be connected under the cylindricality in upper half orlop portion Half storehouse 23, upper half storehouse bottom opening and bottom offer annular inserting groove, the lower half the top of the warehouse opening, the lower half storehouse Top is plugged in inserting groove and is detachably connected with upper half storehouse, the shaft, upper half storehouse, lower half storehouse, inserting groove and upper and lower The inner cavity in half storehouse and floating body 10 are coaxially disposed;As shown in connection with fig. 2, upper lower half storehouse, which is engaged, is encircled into complete storage cavity, floating body 10 be in bottom in hatch frame, and floating body bottom is connected with the disc-shaped base 13 with floating body coaxial cooperation, and pedestal includes upper bed-plate 131 and the lower bottom base 132 of 131 bottom of upper bed-plate is removably connected to by bolt, the upper bed-plate bottom is provided with circular shaft Mounting groove is held, turntable 14 is installed in bearing mounting groove, disk diameter is greater than shaft, and shaft upper end, which passes through lower bottom base and is connected to, to be turned Disk, shaft are rotatably assorted with lower bottom base, and installation two has thrust water lubriucated bearing 15, two water lubrications in the bearing mounting groove Bearing is held on turntable up and down, and wherein shaft, turntable, upper bed-plate 131, lower bottom base coaxial arrangement, coaxial meaning are all parts Central axes be overlapped, the forms such as phenol bearing, rubber shaft bearing, ceramic bearing, graphite bearing, PTFE can be used in water lubriucated bearing, Water lubriucated bearing does not need any sealing device by water lubrication, which cooperates harbour water environment to use, and can effectively control Bearing temperature rise processed, to extend bearing service life;Water lubriucated bearing is the prior art, is not being repeated specifically, shaft and floating body 10 are rotatably assorted by above structure formation, the friction as caused by gravity when can reduce relative rotation, and improve axial hold Loading capability, and bearing mounting groove is openable or encapsulates, and convenient for the maintenance and maintenance to internal circular disc and bearing, works as storage silo Or stabilizing ring is disturbed by water environment when rotating, and avoids the rotary motion from being transferred to buoy relative to floating body rotation by shaft On seat, the stability of float holder is improved;Upper lower half storehouse is easily assembled positioning by the way of grafting, and the two is removable by bolt Unload connection, open convenient for storage silo 20 to internal components Maintenance and Repair, shaft, upper half storehouse, lower half storehouse, inserting groove and The upper and lower inner cavity Ban Cang and floating body are coaxially disposed, and the consistency of float holder or more components are maintained, so that float holder entirety stress Uniformly, the stability of float holder is further increased.
In the present embodiment, the rope device 30 of depositing includes the wiring for the rope that is intertwined and connected being set to inside storage silo 20 The actuator 32 that wheel 31, driving rope-winding wheel rotate, 20 side wall of storage silo are provided with the rope hole 24 being pierced by for connecting rope;In conjunction with Shown in Fig. 2, actuator uses motor, and motor output shaft is driven by the drive shaft 34 of shaft coupling 33 and rope-winding wheel to be cooperated, shaft coupling Device uses quincunx shaft coupling, and when the separation of upper lower half storehouse, two pawl disks of quincunx shaft coupling are automatically separated, and wherein motor is fixed It is installed on the bottom in lower half storehouse, output shaft, drive shaft and the storage silo of motor are coaxially disposed, positive and negative by motor driven rope-winding wheel Turn releasable or recycling connecting rope.
In the present embodiment, lower half orlop portion diametrically downwards gradually smaller frustum body, the upper half orlop Portion is connected with multiple vertical links 60, and multiple vertical links are symmetrical arranged centered on the central axes of upper half storehouse, the vertical link On be connected with support component 70, the support component includes being connected to vertical link and Multi-layer supporting disk setting up and down, is located at The support plate of bottom is supported in the bottom in lower half storehouse, remaining support plate offers compatible with lower half storehouse bottom cylindrical Circular hole and the circular hole inner circle, which are affixed at the outer circle in lower half orlop portion, forms support;As shown in connection with fig. 2, support component 70 includes three layers Support plate is followed successively by top layer support plate 711, midfoot support disk 712 and base layer support disk 713 from top to bottom, and support plate passes through perpendicular It is linked together to linking arm, vertical linking arm is removably connected in vertical link by bolt, and wherein base layer support disk supports In lower half orlop portion, top layer support plate and midfoot support disk are provided with circular hole, and the Circularhole diameter of top layer support plate is greater than midfoot support The Circularhole diameter of disk, each Circularhole diameter are adapted with lower half storehouse bottom cylindrical joint place outer diameter, and the number of plies of support plate can foundation Actual use operating condition is adaptively adjusted, and each support plate plays the vertical secure support to lower half storehouse, and the branch of aperture Support plate also forms horizontal location to lower half storehouse simultaneously, which may make lower half storehouse to be reliably linked together with upper half storehouse, improves The global consistency of storage silo can be formed comprehensive, three-dimensional support and positioning to storage silo by multiple support plates, improve this and deposit The stability of warehouse, support plate cooperate the circular conical surface in lower half storehouse to use, and when water environment disturbs, the circular conical surface in lower half storehouse can Guidance, which is met, flows downward along circular conical surface to the water flow flowed through and vertically impacts support plate, and the impact force of water flow level is converted For vertical impact force, which can reduce the float holder lateral shift as caused by turbulent water, and float holder is had Vertical pressure improves the stability of float holder, and adjacent support plate can be used as horizontal deflector, and the water flow of disturbance is cut Mutually independent several layers are segmented into, influence of the turbulent water to float holder is reduced.
In the present embodiment, the stabilising arrangement 50 includes being connected to 20 lower section of storage silo and being used for storage silo coaxial arrangement The stabilizing ring 51 of counterweight, the several groups guiding subassembly that stabilizing ring outer circle is symmetrically connected to centered on stabilizing ring central axes, it is described Guiding subassembly includes that several layers are vertically connected with horizontal deflector 52 in stabilizing ring outer circle, and the flow deflector is less than port using density The light material of water body density in the line water environment of port vertically offers in 51 outer circle of stabilizing ring and multiple crosses circulation grooves 53; Multiple circulation grooves of crossing are distributed along stabilizing ring central axes central symmetry, are met to stabilizing ring flowing water stream and are passed through circulation groove Across stabilizing ring, water flow is reduced to the lateral impact forces of stabilizing ring, in conjunction with horizontal deflector, by the hydro jet of disturbance at level Independent several layers are reduced and are interfered caused by turbulent water stabilizing ring, and horizontal deflector uses the plastic material of lightweight, Ge Geshui Flat deflector provides upward buoyancy for stabilizing ring, provides circumferentially uniform upper pulling force by each group guiding subassembly for stabilizing ring, The balance quality of stabilizing ring is improved, stabilizing ring is greater than the metal material of water environment using density, so that float holder as counterweight With downward pulling force, its stability is improved, three groups of guiding subassemblies are provided in the present embodiment, every group of guiding subassembly includes five layers The quantity of horizontal deflector, the quantity of guiding subassembly and horizontal deflector can be adjusted according to actual use operating condition, specifically It is not repeating;
In the present embodiment, the horizontal deflector 52 face centered on a certain vertical plane of excessively stable ring axis is symmetrical, Symmetrical above and below narrow in the horizontal deflector edge forms blade-like;The 52 floor projection outer profile of horizontal deflector is in circle Arc transition, horizontal deflector and stabilizing ring outer circle junction are tangent, and as shown in connection with fig. 4, guiding subassembly is provided with three groups, each to lead Flowing the corresponding vertical median plane of component is mutually in 120 °, and by taking vertical median plane 80 as an example, the vertical median plane is vertically extending and excessively steady Determine the axis of ring, each horizontal deflector is symmetrical centered on the vertical median plane in corresponding guiding subassembly, the structure Horizontal deflector weight is set to be uniformly distributed in the outer circle of stabilizing ring, the buoyancy stepless action that horizontal deflector is formed is in stabilizing ring Outer circle can improve the uneven buoyancy tilting moment caused by stabilizing ring unevenly generated as horizontal water conservancy diversion plate shape, mention The high stability of stabilizing ring meets the water flow to horizontal deflector due to the cutting of horizontal deflector edge as shown in connection with fig. 6 It is flowed along the blade lower edges, so that part vertical applied force is cancelled out each other by upper and lower chucking power at lower edges, and Also reduce side knock of the water flow to horizontal deflector.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal deflector bottom positioned at bottom is connected with vertically leading for several arranged radiallys Flowing plate 54, vertical deflector face centered on a certain vertical plane of excessively stable ring axis is symmetrical, the vertical deflector 54 vertical central symmetry plane and the vertical central symmetry plane for the horizontal deflector connecting with the vertical deflector 54 are coplanar;Such as Shown in Fig. 4, vertical deflector is slab construction, and vertical central symmetry plane is perpendicular to vertical deflector, equally with vertical center For face 80, corresponding vertical deflector and horizontal deflector are symmetrically the two centered on vertical median plane 80 Vertical central symmetry plane it is coplanar, which cooperates horizontal deflector to improve the circumferential stress of stabilizing ring, several vertical water conservancy diversion Hydro jet is vertical several independent stratums by plate, is reduced turbulent water and is interfered caused by stabilizing ring, when water flow is disturbed in water environment When condition of starting building is complex, there is flow-guiding channel, bootable water flow is along the flow-guiding channel stream between adjacent vertical deflector Dynamic, i.e., the corresponding flow-guiding channel of each guiding subassembly, so that stabilizing ring radial force is uniform, reduces steady circumferentially around in stabilizing ring Determine the amplitude of fluctuation of ring, vertical deflector there are two each horizontal deflector bottom settings in the present embodiment, vertical deflector Particular number can be adjusted according to actual condition, and vertical deflector may be the arc plate structure coaxial with stabilizing ring, tool Body is not repeating;
In the present embodiment, the stabilizing ring 51 is internally connected with several linking arms 55, the number of the linking arm with lead It is identical and correspond to flow component group number, the linking arm radially radial distribution centered on stabilizing ring central axes is several A linking arm inner end is connected with each other, outer end is connected to stabilizing ring inner wall, is opened at each linking arm interconnection Equipped with the main aperture 56 coaxial with stabilizing ring, the linking arm is provided with via hole 57 close to stabilizing ring inner wall side, in the via hole Axis is parallel to main aperture central axes, the auxiliary axially bored line diversion group corresponding with the linking arm on main aperture axis, a certain linking arm The vertical central symmetry plane of horizontal deflector is coplanar in part;Coplanar meaning is main axially bored line, on a certain linking arm at this Auxiliary axially bored line be located in the vertical central symmetry plane, as shown in connection with fig. 4, by taking vertical median plane 80 as an example, corresponding master Hole central axes and via hole central axes are located on the vertical median plane 80, each linking arm and corresponding guiding subassembly and perpendicular Cooperate to deflector, the weight of three is distributed in the outer circle of stabilizing ring, and linking arm is corresponding with the quantity of guiding subassembly, should Stabilizing ring inner cavity is divided into seven individual cavities by structure, i.e. three via hole inner cavities, a main aperture inner cavity, and by adjacent Three cavitys that linking arm and stabilizing ring inner circle are constituted, and each cavity is penetrated through by its end and extraneous water environment, i.e., respectively Water body and external aqueous environment water body in a cavity form one, when stabilizing ring has rotation trend, pass through each mutual pass The water body of connection increases the damping force of stabilizing ring, improves the rotation of stabilizing ring, and each linking arm increases rotation as resistance piece The resistance of Shi Shuiti further improves the stability of stabilizing ring.
In the present embodiment, it has been vertically connected with if being connected between the adjacent vertical deflector 54 of same level deflector bottom Dried layer subsidiary level flow deflector 58;As shown in figure 5, the subsidiary level deflector carries out each vertical independent stratum further again Be cut into horizontal several layers, further decrease water environment disturbance the interference caused by float holder.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of harbour water front water environment float holder, it is characterised in that: in being including the interior floating body for having floating chamber, with vertical axis The heart is rotationally connected with the storage silo of floating body bottom, be set in storage silo for recycle or discharge connecting rope deposit rope device, Float stable is set to float on water ring for reducing buoy shaking amplitude with depositing connecting rope that rope device connect, being connected to storage silo bottom Stabilising arrangement on border, the connecting rope are pierced by storage silo and are connected on adjacent float holder.
2. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating body includes in cylinder Shape and the vertically extending upper float and integrated molding of axis be connected to below upper float and outer profile along floating body outside diameter by The lower floating body in inversion frustum body gradually to become smaller downwards, the floating body coaxial arrangement up and down, the upper float have cylindricality Master float chamber, there is the lower floating body auxiliary for being inverted frustum body to float chamber, and the diameter that the master floats chamber, which is greater than, assists floating chamber Axis of great circle, the volume that the master floats chamber is greater than the volume for assisting floating chamber.
3. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage silo includes axis The vertically extending and cylindricality for being connected to the shaft of storage silo bottom, being connected to shaft lower end that is rotatably assorted centered on own axes Upper half storehouse and the cylindricality lower half storehouse for being connected to upper half orlop portion, upper half storehouse bottom opening and bottom offers annular grafting Slot, the lower half the top of the warehouse opening, the lower half the top of the warehouse are plugged in inserting groove and are detachably connected with upper half storehouse, described turn Axis, upper half storehouse, lower half storehouse, inserting groove and the inner cavity in upper and lower half storehouse and floating body are coaxially disposed.
4. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rope device of depositing includes setting The actuator rotated for rope-winding wheel, the driving rope-winding wheel of the rope that is intertwined and connected being placed in inside storage silo, the storage silo side wall It is provided with the rope hole being pierced by for connecting rope.
5. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: lower half orlop portion is in straight Diameter gradually smaller frustum body downwards, upper half orlop portion are connected with multiple vertical links, more than multiple vertical links It is symmetrical arranged centered on the central axes Ban Cang, support component is connected in the vertical link, the support component includes being connected to Vertical link and Multi-layer supporting disk setting up and down, the bottom in lower half storehouse is supported in positioned at the support plate of bottom, remaining Support plate offers circular hole compatible with lower half storehouse bottom cylindrical and the circular hole inner circle is affixed on shape at the outer circle in lower half orlop portion At support.
6. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stabilising arrangement includes connecting It is connected to below storage silo and is symmetrically connect with storage silo coaxial arrangement for the stabilizing ring of counterweight, centered on stabilizing ring central axes In the several groups guiding subassembly of stabilizing ring outer circle, the guiding subassembly includes that several layers are vertically connected in the level of stabilizing ring outer circle Deflector, the flow deflector is less than the light material of water body density in harbour water front water environment using density, outside the stabilizing ring Multiple circulation grooves excessively are vertically offered on circle.
7. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the horizontal deflector is with mistake Face is symmetrical centered on stablizing a certain vertical plane of ring axis, and symmetrical above and below narrow in the horizontal deflector edge forms blade Shape.
8. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the water positioned at bottom Flat deflector bottom is connected with the vertical deflector of several arranged radiallys, the vertical deflector with excessively stable ring axis certain Face is symmetrical centered on one vertical plane, the vertical central symmetry plane of the vertical deflector and connect with the vertical deflector The vertical central symmetry plane of horizontal deflector is coplanar.
9. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: connection inside the stabilizing ring There are several linking arms, the number of the linking arm is identical as guiding subassembly group number and corresponds, and the linking arm is with stabilization Radially radial distribution, several described linking arm inner ends interconnections, outer end are connected to surely centered on ring central axes Determine ring inner wall, the main aperture coaxial with stabilizing ring is offered at each linking arm interconnection, the linking arm is close to stable Ring inner wall side is provided with via hole, and the via hole axis parallel is in auxiliary on main aperture central axes, main aperture axis, a certain linking arm Help the vertical central symmetry plane of horizontal deflector in axially bored line guiding subassembly corresponding with the linking arm coplanar.
10. water front water environment float holder in harbour according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be connected to same level and lead Several layers subsidiary level flow deflector has been vertically connected between the adjacent vertical deflector of flowing plate bottom.
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CN112978226A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-18 中国海洋大学 Self-cleaning multi-metal nodule lifting system

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CN1226863A (en) * 1996-08-02 1999-08-25 Fmc有限公司 Disconnectable turret mooring system utilizing spider buoy
CN102269105A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-12-07 山东大学 Floating full-hydraulic seawave generating set
CN203199154U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-09-18 浙江海洋学院 Wind-wave-resistant ocean profile monitoring buoy
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