CN211918937U - Ocean information acquisition device - Google Patents
Ocean information acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211918937U CN211918937U CN201921418368.4U CN201921418368U CN211918937U CN 211918937 U CN211918937 U CN 211918937U CN 201921418368 U CN201921418368 U CN 201921418368U CN 211918937 U CN211918937 U CN 211918937U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a marine information collection system, marine information collection system includes buoy body, spherical cursory, solar panel, battery, the control unit, a supporting bench, meteorological information collection unit, warning unit and sea water information collection unit, the buoy body can float on the sea of sea area through spherical cursory, supplies power through solar panel and battery, gathers meteorological information such as atmospheric pressure, humidity, temperature, wind speed, wind direction of sea area in real time through meteorological information collection unit, gather sea water information such as turbidity, pH valve, salinity of sea area in real time through sea water information collection unit to remind the coming and going ship to avoid colliding through warning unit, improved marine information collection's real-time, comprehensive and security.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ocean monitoring facilities technical field especially relates to an ocean information acquisition device.
Background
The development of ocean resources is an important component of the strategy of sustainable development in China, and ocean informatization is the premise of the development of ocean resources. With the development of electronic and communication technologies, the ocean informatization process is also accelerating continuously. From the investigation of information such as oceanographic weather, hydrology, geology and resources to various carrying devices on the sea surface, under water and above the sky, the rapid and accurate collection and real-time transmission of massive information become the technical basis for building intelligent oceans.
The marine information acquisition carrier structure is marine equipment used for carrying various marine information collection devices and is a structural foundation for comprehensively acquiring marine information. At present, only a few volunteer boats are provided with meteorological and hydrological instrument equipment for marine information acquisition, the acquisition of marine information of the volunteer boats mainly comprises manual fixed-point and dispersed timing acquisition, the acquired information is incomplete, the automation degree is low, and the marine information acquisition cannot be carried out in real time.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a marine information acquisition device to solve the problem that current marine information acquisition mode information collection is not comprehensive and can't carry out marine information acquisition in real time.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
a marine information collection device, comprising: the buoy comprises a buoy body, a spherical buoy, a solar panel, a storage battery, a control unit, a support table, a meteorological information acquisition unit, a warning unit and a seawater information acquisition unit;
the side walls of the four sides of the buoy body are respectively provided with one spherical buoy; the solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the storage battery and the control unit are fixedly arranged in the buoy body; the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar panel and the control unit; the support table is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the meteorological information acquisition unit and the warning unit are arranged on the support platform; the seawater information acquisition unit is installed at the bottom of the buoy body.
Optionally, the marine information collection device further includes: a self-retracting cable and a positioning anchor;
one end of the self-telescopic cable is connected with the bottom of the buoy body; the other end of the self-telescopic cable is connected with the positioning anchor.
Optionally, the control unit includes: a controller and a wireless transceiver;
the controller is respectively connected with the storage battery and the wireless transceiver.
Optionally, the marine information collection device further includes: a transmit-receive antenna;
the receiving and transmitting antenna is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the receiving and transmitting antenna is connected with the wireless transceiver.
Optionally, the meteorological information collecting unit includes: the system comprises an illumination sensor, an air pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed and direction sensor;
the illumination sensor, the air pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed and direction sensor are respectively connected with the controller.
Optionally, the warning unit includes: the lightning protection device comprises a support rod, a warning mark, a warning lamp and a lightning rod;
the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting platform; the warning mark is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the warning lamp and the lightning rod are arranged on the top of the warning mark; the warning lamp is connected with the controller.
Optionally, the seawater information collecting unit includes: a turbidity sensor, a pH value sensor, a salinity meter, a temperature sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor;
the turbidity sensor, the pH value sensor, the salinity meter, the temperature sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor are respectively connected with the controller.
According to the utility model provides a concrete embodiment, the utility model discloses a following technological effect:
the utility model provides a marine information acquisition device, which comprises a buoy body, a spherical buoy, a solar panel, a storage battery, a control unit, a supporting table, a meteorological information acquisition unit, a warning unit and a seawater information acquisition unit; the buoy body floats on the sea surface of the sea area through the spherical buoy, is powered through the solar panel and the storage battery, collects meteorological information such as air pressure, humidity, temperature, air speed and air direction of the sea area in real time through the meteorological information collecting unit, collects sea information such as turbidity, pH value and salinity of the sea area in real time through the sea water information collecting unit, and reminds ships to avoid collision through the warning unit, so that the instantaneity, the comprehensiveness and the safety of marine information collection are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings provided by the present invention without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the marine information acquisition device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is the utility model provides a marine information acquisition device's circuit connection schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a marine information acquisition device to solve the problem that current marine information acquisition mode information collection is not comprehensive and can't carry out marine information acquisition in real time.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a marine information acquisition device's schematic structure diagram. In fig. 1, a solid line indicates a visible portion outside the device, and a dotted line indicates a non-visible portion inside the device. Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a marine information acquisition device includes: buoy body 1, spherical cursory 2, solar panel 3, battery 4, control unit 5, brace table 6, meteorological information acquisition unit, warning unit and sea water information acquisition unit.
As shown in fig. 1, the buoy body 1 is of a ship shape, and the spherical floats 2 are respectively arranged on four side walls of the buoy body 1. The spherical buoy 2 is made of rigid polyurethane foam plastic, and the buoy body 1 floats on the sea surface through the buoyancy of the spherical buoy 2. The four spherical floats 2 are arranged on the float body 1 at the same height, and the spherical floats 2 arranged on the opposite side walls are symmetrically arranged, so that the buoyancy balance borne by the float body 1 is ensured.
The solar panel 3 is arranged on the top surface of the buoy body 1 and can fully irradiate sunlight. The storage battery 4 and the control unit 5 are fixedly installed inside the buoy body 1. The buoy body 1 is made of titanium alloy materials or stainless steel materials and has good waterproofness and sealing performance. Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the buoy body 1 and the spherical float 2 are coated with anti-corrosion layers, so that the buoy has good anti-corrosion performance.
The storage battery 4 is respectively connected with the solar panel 3 and the control unit. The solar panel 3 converts solar energy into electric energy to charge the storage battery 4. The battery 4 supplies power to the control unit 5. Because the utility model discloses the component that adopts in the control unit and the information acquisition unit is the low-power consumption component, therefore the electric energy of 3 conversions of solar panel can satisfy single marine information acquisition device's power supply needs.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a marine information acquisition device's circuit connection schematic diagram. Referring to fig. 2, the control unit 5 includes a controller and a wireless transceiver. The controller is respectively connected with the storage battery 4 and the wireless transceiver. In practical applications, the solar panel 3 may be a Sharp/Sharp DLHG-300DD type laminated solar panel/module. The storage battery 4 can adopt a Brand 12V24AH type maintenance-free lead-acid storage battery. The controller can adopt an AT89C51 series single chip microcomputer. The wireless transceiver may employ an NRF2401AG type wireless transceiver chip. The wireless transceiver may also be used in conjunction with a transceiving antenna 7 to enhance transceiving signals. And a transmitting and receiving antenna 7 of the wireless transceiver is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the buoy body 1. The transceiving antenna 7 can adopt an SD-XP2453 type high-quality omnidirectional transmitting and receiving antenna.
As shown in fig. 1, the support base 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the buoy body 1. The meteorological information acquisition unit and the warning unit are installed on the support table 6. The seawater information acquisition unit is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body 1.
The meteorological information acquisition unit is used for acquiring meteorological information of a monitored sea area, and the meteorological information comprises illumination, sea surface air pressure, sea surface humidity, sea surface atmospheric temperature, wind direction and wind speed. Specifically, the meteorological information acquisition unit includes an illumination sensor 8, an air pressure sensor 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, and a wind speed and direction sensor 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the light sensor 8, the air pressure sensor 9, the temperature and humidity sensor 10, and the wind speed and direction sensor 11 are respectively connected to the controller.
The seawater information acquisition unit is used for acquiring seawater information of a monitored sea area, wherein the seawater information comprises turbidity, pH value, salinity, temperature and dissolved oxygen of seawater. Specifically, the seawater information acquisition unit comprises a turbidity sensor 12, a pH value sensor 13, a salinity meter 14, a temperature sensor 15 and a dissolved oxygen sensor 16. As shown in fig. 2, the turbidity sensor 12, the ph sensor 13, the salinity meter 14, the temperature sensor 15, and the dissolved oxygen sensor 16 are respectively connected to the controller.
The meteorological information acquisition unit and the seawater information acquisition unit send meteorological information and seawater information acquired respectively to the controller, the controller compresses the meteorological information and seawater information, the meteorological information and seawater information are sent to the wireless transceiver, and the meteorological information and seawater information are sent to the monitoring platform through the wireless transceiver and the transceiving antenna 7. The utility model discloses meteorological information and sea water information that marine information collection system gathered not only can be used for marine environment's synchronous monitoring and modeling, also can be used to the observation and the prediction of sea area meteorology.
In practical application, the illumination sensor 8 may adopt a GY-30 type digital illumination sensor module. The air pressure sensor 9 can adopt a BMP280 type absolute air pressure sensor. The temperature and humidity sensor 10 can adopt a TH06I2C type temperature and humidity sensor. The wind speed and direction sensor 11 can adopt a wind speed and direction integrated sensor of NHFSX48 type. The turbidity sensor 12 can be an on-line digital sensor for water turbidity of model ZS-720. The pH value sensor 13 can adopt a pH value detection sensor of a ph-201 type. The salinity meter 14 may be a model RHB-028 salinity meter. The temperature sensor 15 can adopt a KZWB/P-230 type seawater corrosion-resistant temperature sensor. The dissolved oxygen sensor 16 can adopt an NS-DO103 type dissolved oxygen digital sensor.
As shown in fig. 1, the warning unit includes a support rod 17, a warning sign 18, a warning light 19, and a lightning rod 20.
The support rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support platform 6. The warning sign 18 is mounted on top of the support bar 17. The warning light 19 and the lightning rod 20 are mounted on top of the warning sign 18 side by side. The warning light 19 is connected with the controller. The warning sign 18 and the warning lamp 19 on the top of the support rod 17 are used for preventing ship collision. The warning light 19 can be a stroboscopic LED lamp.
As shown in fig. 1, the marine information collection device further includes: a self-retracting cable 21 and a localizing anchor 22. One end of the self-telescopic cable 21 is connected with the bottom of the buoy body 1, and the other end of the self-telescopic cable 21 is connected with the positioning anchor 22. The self-expansion cable 21 can adopt an anseri 37021 type automatic expansion cable lock and can be used as an expansion cable for an ocean buoy/buoy. As shown in fig. 1, the buoy body 1 is connected to a localizing anchor 22 by a self-retracting cable 21. When the buoy body 1 is impacted by sea waves, the length of the self-telescopic mooring rope 21 can be gradually stretched or contracted along with the scouring strength of the sea waves, so that the buoy body 1 is ensured to keep normal work in the sea area around the positioning bristles 22, and all-weather real-time detection for monitoring sea area information can be realized.
Furthermore, ocean information acquisition device still has low power dissipation, simple structure, low cost, small and handy, arrange characteristics such as retrieve convenience, is suitable for all-weather, use under the full sea condition.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the device and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A marine information collection device, comprising: the buoy comprises a buoy body, a spherical buoy, a solar panel, a storage battery, a control unit, a support table, a meteorological information acquisition unit, a warning unit and a seawater information acquisition unit;
the side walls of the four sides of the buoy body are respectively provided with one spherical buoy; the solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the storage battery and the control unit are fixedly arranged in the buoy body; the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar panel and the control unit; the support table is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the meteorological information acquisition unit and the warning unit are arranged on the support platform; the seawater information acquisition unit is installed at the bottom of the buoy body.
2. The marine information acquisition device according to claim 1, further comprising: a self-retracting cable and a positioning anchor;
one end of the self-telescopic cable is connected with the bottom of the buoy body; the other end of the self-telescopic cable is connected with the positioning anchor.
3. The marine information acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises: a controller and a wireless transceiver;
the controller is respectively connected with the storage battery and the wireless transceiver.
4. The marine information acquisition device according to claim 3, further comprising: a transmit-receive antenna;
the receiving and transmitting antenna is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the buoy body; the receiving and transmitting antenna is connected with the wireless transceiver.
5. The marine information collection device according to claim 3, wherein said weather information collection unit comprises: the system comprises an illumination sensor, an air pressure sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed and direction sensor;
the illumination sensor, the air pressure sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the wind speed and direction sensor are respectively connected with the controller.
6. The marine information collection device of claim 3, wherein said warning unit comprises: the lightning protection device comprises a support rod, a warning mark, a warning lamp and a lightning rod;
the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting platform; the warning mark is arranged at the top of the supporting rod; the warning lamp and the lightning rod are arranged on the top of the warning mark; the warning lamp is connected with the controller.
7. The marine information collection device according to claim 3, wherein said sea information collection unit comprises: a turbidity sensor, a pH value sensor, a salinity meter, a temperature sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor;
the turbidity sensor, the pH value sensor, the salinity meter, the temperature sensor and the dissolved oxygen sensor are respectively connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418368.4U CN211918937U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Ocean information acquisition device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418368.4U CN211918937U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Ocean information acquisition device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211918937U true CN211918937U (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921418368.4U Active CN211918937U (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Ocean information acquisition device |
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| CN (1) | CN211918937U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114013575A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏龙源振华海洋工程有限公司 | Warning buoy for offshore construction early warning |
| CN114771749A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-22 | 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean power environment observation platform |
-
2019
- 2019-08-29 CN CN201921418368.4U patent/CN211918937U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114013575A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏龙源振华海洋工程有限公司 | Warning buoy for offshore construction early warning |
| CN114771749A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-07-22 | 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean power environment observation platform |
| CN114771749B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-12-15 | 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 | Ocean power environment observation platform |
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