CN110498017A - A kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information Download PDFInfo
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- CN110498017A CN110498017A CN201910909566.9A CN201910909566A CN110498017A CN 110498017 A CN110498017 A CN 110498017A CN 201910909566 A CN201910909566 A CN 201910909566A CN 110498017 A CN110498017 A CN 110498017A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/24—Buoys container type, i.e. having provision for the storage of material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyages of marine information of field of ocean engineering, including floating body, frame, detection system, drive system and fixed system, the detection system is mounted on the inner cavity and bottom of floating body, the drive system is mounted on the inner cavity and top of floating body, the fixed system is mounted on the bottom of floating body, the frame is mounted on the top of floating body, the inner cavity of the floating body is by equipment compartment, sealed compartment, battery flat is formed with spool is walked, the sealed compartment is mounted on the inner wall of floating body in a ring, the equipment compartment is mounted on the left of the outer wall of sealed compartment, the battery flat is mounted on the right side of the outer wall of sealed compartment, it is described walk spool be mounted on the junction of battery flat and equipment compartment, sealing plate is installed at the top of the floating body, measurement accuracy is improved while reducing buoy volume, facilitate the transmission of information, Economic and practical is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of ocean engineering, specially a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy is a kind of ocean observation technology of modernization, it has for a long time, uninterrupted reliable and stable
Collect marine environmental data ability, and can automatic data collection, send data automatically.Buoy and satellite, aircraft, research vessel,
Submersible and acoustic detection equipment together, constitute the monitoring system of modern marine environment.Buoy technology is applied to river, river
Corresponding sensor is carried, it can be achieved that transmitting water quality, meteorologic parameter in real time in road junction, lake, ocean, avoids long-term artificial labor
The features such as work, data acquire the disadvantages such as no real-time, and data can be saved in computer, realize the analysis prediction of data.Sea
The influence factor of foreign environment is extremely more, it is difficult to predict, and far from continent, but accurately oceanographic data data is to explore the whole world in real time
It warms, the important evidence of atmosphere and marine pollution, EI Nino phenomenon, it is closely bound up with human lives therefore floating by ocean
Mark carrys out real-time transmission data, establishes a big data about Ocean environment information data, is extremely necessary.
Oceanographic buoy be it is a kind of can be placed in specified sea area environmental change, seawater quality, temperature are carried out to ocean
The system of the information such as degree, ocean current progress data acquisition and monitoring.With the development of science and technology in order to adapt to some scientific researches and engineering
Demand, it would be desirable to the tool that one kind can uninterruptedly be on active service under various marine environment, and oceanographic buoy has these
Ability.It can also carry out early warning to marine natural calamity simultaneously, protect our personal safety and country, personal property
Barrier, therefore attention and development by countries in the world.The type of oceanographic buoy has very much, but usually we are divided by its effect
For universal and both classifications of tailored version buoy.It is on a large scale and big that universal buoy refers to that buoy can carry out quantity of parameters
A kind of comprehensive buoy of specification monitoring, and tailored version buoy refers to that buoy can only be to a kind of list that a certain parameter is monitored
Only property buoy.And we need one kind that can be supervised on a large scale to quantity of parameters under short distance, the operating condition of neritic environment
A kind of Miniature Buoy surveyed.
The power-supplying forms of current buoy are mainly by way of battery and solar energy to carrying monitoring on buoy
Equipment power supply impacts the maintenance problem that maximum problem is power supply continuation of the journey and buoy to buoy.The ground launched by buoy
Adopting for real time data will all be will affect once the problems such as battery feed electric power is insufficient at sea occurs in buoy by managing positional factor
Collection, and require to repair buoy using professional ship, it will cause the high of maintenance cost, and marine live weather in this way
Not confirmability, as maintenance process causes the injury of personnel.
The general volume of on-line monitoring buoyage in the prior art is larger, and additional increases production cost, simultaneously
The data precision of detection device detection is to be improved, and the data of communication apparatus transmission are slower, and stability is poor, and power supply system compares
Complexity, and it is easy paralysis, it is easy to can not achieve the effective protection to device at night, therefore need to research and develop a kind of marine information comprehensive
Close on-line monitoring buoyage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyages of marine information, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem that the existing buoy detection system volume proposed in art is big and precision is low.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoy system of marine information
System, including floating body, frame, detection system, drive system and fixed system, the detection system are mounted on the inner cavity and bottom of floating body
Portion, the drive system are mounted on the inner cavity and top of floating body, and the fixed system is mounted on the bottom of floating body, the frame peace
Mounted in the top of floating body.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the floating body by equipment compartment, sealed compartment, battery flat and is walked spool and is formed, and the sealed compartment is in
Annular is mounted on the inner wall of floating body, and the equipment compartment is mounted on the left of the outer wall of sealed compartment, and the battery flat is mounted on sealed compartment
Outer wall on the right side of, it is described walk spool be mounted on the junction of battery flat and equipment compartment, sealing plate is installed at the top of the floating body.
Preferably, multiple interior lining panels are installed, the interior lining panel is connect with floating body inner wall in the sealed compartment.
Preferably, the detection system is sensor unit, and the sensor unit is by sensor and sensor connecting line
Composition, one end of the sensor connecting line are connect with sensor, setting in the other end and equipment compartment of the sensing connecting line
Standby connection.
Preferably, the equipment in the equipment compartment includes collector and communication apparatus, and the communication apparatus includes network day
Line and Beidou positioning module, the communication apparatus are connect with collector.
Preferably, the sensor includes weather monitoring device, hydrologic monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment, the meteorology
Monitoring device includes anemoclinograph, air temperature and air pressure meter and camera waterborne, and the hydrologic monitoring equipment includes current meter and wave
Unrestrained instrument, the water quality monitoring equipment include thermohaline depth chain and multi-parameter water quality instrument.
Preferably, the drive system includes the battery being mounted in battery flat and the solar panels that are mounted on frame,
The solar panels are electrically connected with the battery, and there are navigation light, the boat in the center top position of the frame by penstock installation
Beacon light is connect with battery.
Preferably, the fixed system includes hanging ring, anchor ring and fixation assembly, and the hanging ring is mounted on the outer wall top of floating body
Portion, the anchor ring are mounted on the outer wall bottom of floating body, and the anchor ring is connect with fixation assembly, the fixation assembly include anchor chain,
Hawser and anchor, the anchor chain are connect with anchor ring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoy of marine information
The setting of system, reasonable in design, larger, the additional increase of the general volume of on-line monitoring buoyage in the prior art
Production cost, while the data precision of detection device detection is to be improved, the data of communication apparatus transmission are slower, stability compared with
Difference, power supply system is more complicated, and is easy paralysis, is easy to can not achieve the effective protection to device at night, therefore need to grind
Comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of sending out marine information a kind of in present specification, the volume of buoy is reduced, while using insertion
Formula structure, reduces cost, the ocean temperature and salinity of the thermohaline depth chain precise measurement different depth ocean profile of use, use
Multi-parameter water quality instrument can carry out real-time monitoring to many kinds of parameters of seawater quality, transmit data using 4G wireless communication technique
Faster, more stable, using Beidou data transmission and positioning system, realize without 4G signal when data real-time online, using wind
The electricity generation system of light complementation solves power demands, carries out integrated protection to buoy using ocean boat lamp, reduces and prevent ship boat
It is influenced caused by buoy to equal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is detaching structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is floating body schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is circuit theory schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is floating body overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is liner structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is circuit theory schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is overall structure of the present invention.
In figure: 100 floating bodies, 101 anchor rings, 102 hanging rings, 103 equipment compartments, 104 sealed compartments, 105 battery flats, 106 walk spool,
107 interior lining panels, 110 sealing plates, 120 frames, 121 solar panels, 130 navigation lights, 140 sensor units, 150 fixation assemblies.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information, for reducing buoy
Volume reduces cost, and data is facilitated to transmit, and please refers to Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 7-8, including floating body 100, frame 120, detection system, drive
Dynamic system and fixed system, detection system are mounted on the inner cavity and bottom of floating body 100, and drive system is mounted on the interior of floating body 100
Chamber and top, fixed system are mounted on the bottom of floating body 100, and frame 120 is mounted on the top of floating body 100.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the inner cavity of floating body 100 is by equipment compartment 103, sealed compartment 104, battery flat 105 and cabling
Pipe 106 forms, and sealed compartment 104 is mounted on the inner wall of floating body 100 in a ring, and the outer wall that equipment compartment 103 is mounted on sealed compartment 104 is left
Side, battery flat 105 are mounted on the right side of the outer wall of sealed compartment 104, walk the company that spool 106 is mounted on battery flat 105 and equipment compartment 103
Place is met, the top of floating body 100 is equipped with sealing plate 110, specifically, the installation that equipment compartment 103 is used for electrical equipment is fixed, seals
Cabin 104 is used to improve the sealing performance of floating body 100, and battery flat 105 is for carrying out storage fixation to battery.
Referring to Fig. 2-6,8 interior lining panels 107, the interior lining panel 107 and floating body 100 are installed in sealed compartment 104
Inner wall connection, specifically, interior lining panel 107 is for being supported 100 inner cavity of floating body.
Referring to Fig. 2-3, detection system is sensor unit 140, and sensor unit 140 is by sensor and sensor
Connecting line composition, one end of sensor connecting line are connect with sensor, sense the other end of connecting line and setting in equipment compartment 103
Standby connection, specifically, sensor unit 140 is for carrying out infomation detection and transmission.
Referring to Fig. 2-3, the equipment in equipment compartment 103 includes collector and communication apparatus, and communication apparatus includes net
Network antenna and Beidou positioning module, communication apparatus are connect with collector, specifically, collector is communicated for carrying out information collection
Equipment is used to the information that collector acquires being transferred to remote control terminal, while carrying out location information transmission.
Referring to Fig. 2-3, sensor includes weather monitoring device, hydrologic monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment, gas
As monitoring device includes anemoclinograph, air temperature and air pressure meter and camera waterborne, hydrologic monitoring equipment includes current meter and wave
Instrument, water quality monitoring equipment includes thermohaline depth chain and multi-parameter water quality instrument, specifically, thermohaline depth chain places one every fixed range
Sensor, multi-parameter water quality instrument can measure the water quality informations such as pH value, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, chlorophyll, anemoclinograph and wind-force
Generator integrates, and air temperature and air pressure meter is mounted on the midpoint of blower column, and end disc side is arranged on floating body in camera waterborne
On the mounting rack of edge, distant place sea condition can be observed, floating body itself can also be observed, current meter and wave instrument are mounted on buoy
Side can be monitored ocean current situation under surface stream, buoy, and water quality monitoring equipment is mounted on floating bottom, can be to difference
The seawater quality of depth is monitored on-line.
Referring to Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 7, drive system includes the battery being mounted in battery flat 105 and is mounted on frame
Solar panels 121 on 120, solar panels 121 are electrically connected with the battery, and the center top position of frame 120 is pacified by steel pipe
Equipped with navigation light 130, navigation light 130 is connect with battery, specifically, solar panels 121 are obliquely mounted on the outer of frame 120
Wall surrounding, battery one share two pieces, are connected in parallel between two pieces of batteries, work of the battery for equipment electrical in driving device,
Solar panels 121 are used to carry out electric power storage to battery.
Referring to Fig. 2, fixed system includes hanging ring 102, anchor ring 101 and fixation assembly 150, and hanging ring 102 is mounted on
At the top of the outer wall of floating body 100, anchor ring 101 is mounted on the outer wall bottom of floating body 100, and anchor ring 101 is connect with fixation assembly 150, Gu
Determining assembly 150 includes anchor chain, hawser and anchor, and anchor chain is connect with anchor ring 101, specifically, hanging ring 102 and anchor ring 101 are embedded in
In floating body 100, hanging ring 102 is for slinging floating body 100, and anchor ring 101 with fixation assembly 150 for connecting, to floating body 100
It is fixed.
In the specific use process, it will be threadedly coupled and fix between floating body 100 and frame 120, by solar panels 121 and electricity
Pond connection, battery are connect with equipment electrical in sensor unit 140 and equipment compartment 103 and navigation light 130, use sensor unit
After 140 detection informations by collector in equipment compartment 103 carry out after information collection information by network antenna on communication apparatus into
Floating body 100 is fixed for row information remote transmission, fixation assembly 150.
Although hereinbefore having been made with reference to some embodiments, present invention is described, of the invention not departing from
In the case where range, various improvement can be carried out to it and can be with equivalent without replacement component therein.Especially, as long as not
There are structural conflict, the various features in presently disclosed each embodiment can be combined with each other by any way
It uses, the description for not carrying out exhaustion to the case where these combinations in the present specification is only to be in omit length and economize on resources
The considerations of.Therefore, the invention is not limited to specific embodiments disclosed herein, and including falling within the scope of the appended claims
All technical solutions.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information, it is characterised in that: including floating body (100), frame (120), inspection
Examining system, drive system and fixed system, the detection system are mounted on the inner cavity and bottom of floating body (100), the driving system
System is mounted on the inner cavity and top of floating body (100), and the fixed system is mounted on the bottom of floating body (100), the frame (120)
It is mounted on the top of floating body (100).
2. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floating body
(100) inner cavity is by equipment compartment (103), sealed compartment (104), battery flat (105) and walks spool (106) and forms, the sealed compartment
(104) it is mounted on the inner wall of floating body (100) in a ring, the equipment compartment (103) is mounted on the left of the outer wall of sealed compartment (104),
The battery flat (105) is mounted on the right side of the outer wall of sealed compartment (104), it is described walk spool (106) be mounted on battery flat (105) and
The junction of equipment compartment (103) is equipped with sealing plate (110) at the top of the floating body (100).
3. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sealing
It is equipped with multiple interior lining panels (107) in cabin (104), the interior lining panel (107) connect with floating body (100) inner wall.
4. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the detection
System is sensor unit (140), and the sensor unit (140) is made of sensor and sensor connecting line, the sensing
One end of device connecting line is connect with sensor, and the other end of the sensing connecting line is connect with the equipment in equipment compartment (103).
5. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the equipment
Equipment in cabin (103) includes collector and communication apparatus, and the communication apparatus includes network antenna and Beidou positioning module, institute
Communication apparatus is stated to connect with collector.
6. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sensing
Device includes weather monitoring device, hydrologic monitoring equipment and water quality monitoring equipment, the weather monitoring device include anemoclinograph,
Air temperature and air pressure meter and camera waterborne, the hydrologic monitoring equipment include current meter and wave instrument, the water quality monitoring equipment packet
Include thermohaline depth chain and multi-parameter water quality instrument.
7. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the driving
System includes the battery being mounted in battery flat (105) and the solar panels (121) being mounted on frame (120), the sun
Energy plate (121) is electrically connected with the battery, and the center top position of the frame (120) has navigation light (130) by penstock installation,
The navigation light (130) connect with battery.
8. the comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of a kind of marine information according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixation
System includes hanging ring (102), anchor ring (101) and fixation assembly (150), and the hanging ring (102) is mounted on the outer wall of floating body (100)
Top, the anchor ring (101) are mounted on the outer wall bottom of floating body (100), and the anchor ring (101) connect with fixation assembly (150),
The fixation assembly (150) includes anchor chain, hawser and anchor, and the anchor chain is connect with anchor ring (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910909566.9A CN110498017A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910909566.9A CN110498017A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110498017A true CN110498017A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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ID=68592755
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910909566.9A Pending CN110498017A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of comprehensive on-line monitoring buoyage of marine information |
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Cited By (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111268035A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Swinging type wave energy ocean comprehensive detection buoy |
| CN111604139A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 穆小玲 | Hydrology equipment operation monitoring devices based on internet |
| CN113548154A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 南通军华环保科技有限公司 | Sea surface self-adaptive observation platform |
| CN113830231A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-24 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Intelligent grazing system for marine ranch |
| CN114560041A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-05-31 | 国家海洋局北海预报中心((国家海洋局青岛海洋预报台)(国家海洋局青岛海洋环境监测中心站)) | Buoy for algae tracking |
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| CN114560041A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-05-31 | 国家海洋局北海预报中心((国家海洋局青岛海洋预报台)(国家海洋局青岛海洋环境监测中心站)) | Buoy for algae tracking |
| CN113548154A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-26 | 南通军华环保科技有限公司 | Sea surface self-adaptive observation platform |
| CN113548154B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-23 | 南通军华环保科技有限公司 | Sea surface self-adaptive observation platform |
| CN113830231A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2021-12-24 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Intelligent grazing system for marine ranch |
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