CN111959689A - Multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device - Google Patents
Multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111959689A CN111959689A CN202010955106.2A CN202010955106A CN111959689A CN 111959689 A CN111959689 A CN 111959689A CN 202010955106 A CN202010955106 A CN 202010955106A CN 111959689 A CN111959689 A CN 111959689A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
A multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device comprises a wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a laminated corrosion-resistant rack fixed on the upper portion of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body and an anchoring mechanism connected to the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, wherein a plurality of wave-dividing power generation unloading channels and oscillation-suppressing and load-bearing blades used for suppressing transient oscillation and balancing up-down pressure of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body are arranged on the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a water inlet of each wave-dividing power generation unloading channel is located on the periphery or side upper portion of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a water outlet of each wave-dividing power generation unloading channel is located at the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, the oscillation-suppressing and load-bearing blades. The invention relates to a comprehensive real-time continuous monitoring device for ocean water areas, which integrates multiple functions of ocean water area pollution prediction and prevention, aquaculture and fishing, ocean meteorological disaster forecast, navigation channel traffic and management law enforcement, ocean engineering and resource development, ocean safety and military guard, ocean scientific research and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine environment monitoring device, in particular to a multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device.
Background
The ocean and inland water areas in China are large, the coastline as long as 18000km and the sea area of about 300 ten thousand square kilometers bring precious fishery resources and various mineral and oil gas resources to China. However, with the economic development of human beings, the marine transportation, the exploitation of marine oil, gas and metal mineral resources, the marine dumping of human domestic garbage sludge and industrial wastes, and the inflow of water bodies of inland large water systems and long coastlines, part of the traditional fishing grounds have no fish to catch and red blue algae to flood, so that the environmental protection problem of the marine water area environment in China faces a very serious test, and the environmental protection monitoring technology workers of the marine and water areas also present a very high challenge. On the other hand, the competition and the plunging of various countries around the large ocean area belonging to the prefecture of China for the benefits of ocean resources also cause the influence of the ocean environment which is difficult to expect, and an infrastructure which can effectively monitor and track the ocean environment in real time and can assist the ocean safety defense in time is still lacked at present.
At present, the existing advanced marine environment monitoring needs to rely on comprehensive evaluation, analysis and judgment of a plurality of monitoring facilities and means such as satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing, ship monitoring and professional facilities such as ocean stations, island stations, shore bases, radars, buoys/navigation mark lamps and the like so as to realize monitoring of large-area water areas, but the integration of a plurality of intermittent high-altitude remote sensing and a limited number of professional facilities obviously lacks real and effective real-time monitoring of marine environment, and is more difficult to monitor and track the marine environment influence caused by different profits plunder of large-area oceans in real time.
On the other hand, in terms of marine environment monitoring facilities, in many existing monitoring means at present, a known marine buoy is equipment for continuously and accurately collecting part of professional data for a long time, but on the premise that the marine buoy needs to continuously and accurately collect the data for a long time, the self stability, the wind wave impact resistance, the pollution resistance, the corrosion resistance and the autonomous continuous power supply capacity of the marine buoy must be ensured, and meanwhile, the marine buoy must have strong adaptability to high-temperature and high-salinity humid environments. The current advanced ocean buoy has the following problems; firstly, the corrosion resistance needs to be improved, and the maintenance cost is high. Secondly, a limited storage battery is additionally arranged, wind energy or solar energy or wave energy is adopted for power generation, but the wind energy and solar energy power generation limitation can cause discontinuity of environment monitoring equipment and influence the wind and wave resistance of the ocean buoy, and the existing wave energy power generation device is discontinuous in power generation in a good water area or sea condition and can have the problem of power failure monitoring. Thirdly, disc-shaped buoys are mostly adopted to improve the wind wave impact resistance, but the wind wave resistance and the stability of the buoys are still required to be improved. And fourthly, data are prone to deviation, and because various complex factors of weather and sea conditions can cause inaccurate data acquisition of ocean buoys and the like, the data are very unfavorable for environmental protection monitoring. Moreover, the functions are monotonous compared with the profession, the real-time comprehensive monitoring of the marine environment in a large area cannot be competent, the functions and the mechanism design characteristics are not suitable for building a marine environment monitoring network, and the responsibility for assisting the security defense monitoring of the marine area cannot be born.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide the multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device which has high stability and strong wind and wave resistance, is suitable for marine environment, can accurately and continuously acquire marine environment monitoring data, is suitable for a large-area marine environment real-time multifunctional comprehensive monitoring network, can assist marine environment safety defense monitoring and integrates multi-industry data.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device comprises a wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a laminated corrosion-resistant rack fixed on the upper portion of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body and an anchoring mechanism connected to the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, wherein a plurality of wave-dividing power generation unloading channels and oscillation-suppressing and load-suppressing blades used for suppressing transient oscillation and balancing up-down pressure of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body are arranged on the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a water inlet of each wave-dividing power generation unloading channel is located on the periphery or side upper portion of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, a water outlet of each wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing channel is located at the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body, and a plurality of monitors and sensors electrically.
The water flow at the water outlet of the wave-dividing power generation unloading channel can form impact on the wave-making load bearing paddle along with the flow direction of the waves, so that the uniform up-and-down stress of the wave-resisting and wave-making floating body is ensured, the inclination angle and the wave-dividing performance of the wave-resisting and wave-making floating body can be quickly adjusted, and the balance stability of the wave-resisting and wave-making floating body is ensured.
Furthermore, the oscillation-suppressing and load-bearing paddle is a singular paddle capable of rotating around the central axis, and the paddle rotates to increase the stability of the shaft while adjusting the gravity center for the wave-resisting oscillation-suppressing floating body.
Further, the monitor and the sensors comprise a thermohaline depth sensor for hydrological monitoring, a wave sensor, a current meter, a turbidity sensor for water quality and pollution monitoring, a fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter, a dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (COD/BOD/TOC), a PH/OPR meter, an ammonia nitrogen ion sensor, a nitrate ion sensor, a heavy metal ion sensor, an in-water oil sensor, a total nitrogen analyzer and a total phosphorus analyzer, chlorophyll fluorescence instrument, suspended matter sensor, wind direction and wind speed sensor for meteorological monitoring, temperature and humidity sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor, rainfall sensor, visibility meter, microwave radar for water surface biological monitoring, infrared sensor, water video monitoring, echo depth finder for underwater biological monitoring, echo fish finder, underwater side scan sonar, underwater video monitoring and underwater radiation detector for monitoring seawater nuclear pollution; the thermohaline depth sensor (CTD), the current meter, the underwater side scan sonar probe and the underwater video monitoring probe are positioned at the bottom of the wave-resisting oscillation floating body or connected with the anchoring mechanism; the turbidity sensor, the fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter, the dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (COD/BOD/TOC), the PH/OPR meter, the nutritive salt ion sensor (ammonia nitrogen ion sensor, nitrate ion sensor and phosphate ion sensor), the heavy metal ion sensor, the total nitrogen analyzer, the total phosphorus analyzer, the chlorophyll fluorescence meter, the suspended matter sensor, the echo sounder, the echo fish finder and the underwater radiation detector are connected with the bottom of the wave-resistant oscillation floating body; the wave sensor is positioned inside the wave resisting and oscillating floating body; the underwater oil sensor, the wind direction and wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the atmospheric pressure sensor, the rainfall sensor, the visibility meter, the microwave radar, the infrared sensor and the overwater video monitoring are arranged on the laminated corrosion-resistant rack in a layered mode.
Furthermore, monitors and sensors for monitoring water quality and pollution, hydrology, meteorology, water surface and water are connected or communicated with the data acquisition controller through electric signals; the data acquisition controller is connected with the satellite communication module and/or the ultra-short wave communication module and/or the CDMA module, and the acquired data is communicated with the shore-based monitoring center and/or the ocean monitoring platform and/or the ship berth monitoring device and/or the aircraft monitoring device through a satellite or an ultra-short wave radio station or a CDMA transceiver. The multifunctional marine water area comprehensive monitoring device integrates marine water area pollution prediction and prevention, aquaculture and fishing, marine meteorological disaster forecast, navigation channel traffic and management law enforcement, marine engineering and resource development, marine safety and military guard and marine scientific research.
Further, an equipment cabin and a water ballast cabin are arranged in the wave resisting and oscillating floating body. The equipment cabin is a watertight cabin arranged in the center of the wave-resisting oscillation floating body; the ballast water tank is arranged around the equipment compartment, and the water flow injection can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve and the ballast water can be discharged through the drainage pump, so that the floating and sinking of the wave-resisting oscillation-resisting floating body are realized, and the wind wave resisting capacity and the power generation capacity are improved.
Furthermore, a wave energy power generation unit is arranged at a water inlet of the wave dividing power generation unloading channel. The wave energy power generation unit can stably and continuously generate power and store the power in the power storage and supply unit and jointly supply power to the ocean/water area environment monitoring device.
Furthermore, the wave-resisting and oscillation-inhibiting floating body is made of salt corrosion-resisting and bacteriostatic algae-inhibiting mud and fluorocarbon resin/silicone rubber fiber materials and/or fluorocarbon resin/silicone rubber metal composite materials or other salt corrosion-resisting materials with good impact resistance; the laminated corrosion-resistant rack adopts a frame structure with low wind resistance and small wind area, and the material is preferably light carbon fiber material or light alloy with an anticorrosive layer or other salt corrosion-resistant alloy and composite material.
Furthermore, the environment monitoring device is also provided with a satellite positioning device electrically connected with the data acquisition controller, and an antenna of the satellite positioning device is arranged at the top of the laminated corrosion-resistant rack.
Furthermore, the environment monitoring device is also provided with a piezoelectric power generation mechanism and/or a temperature difference power generation mechanism.
Furthermore, a navigation mark lamp or a radar transmitter for navigation and warning is arranged on the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body.
Further, the anchoring mechanism comprises an anchor, a chain and/or a cable and/or an anchor rope, and a buoyancy mechanism and a ballast block or a ballast chamber can be further arranged on the chain and/or the cable and/or the anchor rope; the floating mechanism can adopt a floating ball or cavity type structure.
Further, one or more sensors for underwater or water quality monitoring, such as a temperature and salt depth sensor, a current meter and the like, can be arranged on the buoyancy mechanism and/or the ballast block or the ballast chamber.
According to the invention, the outlet water flow of the wave power generation channel and the wave-resisting oscillation-resisting floating body oscillation-resisting paddle blades act together to form the dynamic balance of the stress of the wave-resisting oscillation-resisting floating body, and the ballast water tank is used for adjusting the draft of the wave-resisting oscillation-resisting floating body, so that the stability of the marine water area environment monitoring device is enhanced in a synergistic manner, and the wind wave resistance and the adaptability to different sea conditions are improved; the multifunctional comprehensive real-time monitoring system is formed by various sensors of hydrology, water quality, meteorology, water surface and water surface, is suitable for large-area marine environment monitoring networking, can be used for large-area marine environment real-time comprehensive monitoring, and can assist security defense monitoring in the marine field; the device can realize the accurate process monitoring of the high data quality of the marine environment for a long time, and is a comprehensive real-time continuous monitoring device for the marine water area, which integrates the functions of marine water area pollution prediction and prevention, aquaculture and fishing, marine meteorological disaster forecast, channel traffic and management enforcement, marine engineering and resource development, marine safety and military guard, marine scientific research and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom cross sectional view schematically showing the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-self-stabilizing carrier, 11-wave-resistant oscillation-suppressing floating body, 111-wave-dividing electricity-generating unloading channel, 112-oscillation-suppressing load-bearing paddle, 113-equipment cabin, 114-water ballast cabin, 12-laminated corrosion-resistant frame, 13-anchoring mechanism, 131-anchor, 132-anchor chain, 133-anchor rope, 134-anchor rope, 2-monitor and sensor, 201-temperature salt depth sensor, 202-wave sensor, 203-current meter, 204-turbidity sensor, 205-fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter, 206-dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (COD/BOD/TOC), 207-PH/OPR meter, 208-ammonia nitrogen ion sensor, 209-nitrate ion sensor, 210-heavy metal ion sensor, 211-in-water oil sensor, 212-total nitrogen analyzer, 213-total phosphorus analyzer, 214-chlorophyll fluorescence instrument, 215-suspended matter sensor, 216-wind direction and wind speed sensor, 217-temperature and humidity sensor, 218-atmospheric pressure sensor, 219-rainfall sensor, 220-visibility meter, 221-microwave radar, 222-infrared sensor, 223-video monitoring on water, 224-echo sounder, 225-echo fish finder, 226-underwater side scan sonar, 227-video monitoring under water, 228-underwater radiation detector, 229-multifunctional meteorological monitor, 3-data acquisition controller, 4-satellite communication module and antenna, 401-ultrashort wave communication module and antenna, 402-CDMA module and antenna, 5-wave power generation unit, 501-power storage and supply unit, 502-piezoelectric power generation mechanism, 6-satellite positioning device, 7-navigation mark lamp, 701-radar transmitter, 8-buoyancy mechanism, 801-ballast block and 802-ballast chamber.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment includes a wave-resistant and anti-sloshing floating body 11, a laminated corrosion-resistant frame 12, and an anchoring mechanism 13; the laminated corrosion-resistant frame 12 is connected with the top of the wave-resisting oscillation floating body 11, and the anchoring mechanism 13 is connected with the bottom of the wave-resisting oscillation floating body 11; the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 11 comprises eight wave-separating power generation unloading channels 111 which are used for quickly separating and unloading waves and generate power by the waves and a swinging load bearing paddle 112 which is used for inhibiting transient oscillation change of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body and balancing up-down pressure, a water inlet of each wave-separating power generation unloading channel 111 is positioned at the side upper part of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 11, a water outlet of each wave-separating power generation unloading channel 111 is positioned at the bottom of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 11, water flow at a water outlet of each wave-separating power generation unloading channel 111 can form impact on the corresponding wave bearing paddle 12 along with the wave flow direction, the up-down stress of the wave-resisting and swinging floating body 11 is ensured to be uniform, the inclination angle and the wave-separating performance of the wave-resisting and swinging.
The monitor and sensor for monitoring the environmental hydrology of the ocean/water area mainly comprises a thermohaline depth sensor 201, a wave sensor 202, a current meter 203, a turbidity sensor 204 for monitoring water quality and pollution, a fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter 205, a dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (COD/BOD/TOC) 206, a PH/OPR meter 207, an ammonia nitrogen ion sensor 208, a nitrate ion sensor 209, a heavy metal ion sensor 210, an aquatic oil sensor 211, a total nitrogen analyzer 212, a total phosphorus analyzer 213, a chlorophyll fluorescence meter 214, a suspended matter sensor 215, an air direction and wind speed sensor 216 for meteorological monitoring, a temperature and humidity sensor 217, an atmospheric pressure sensor 218, a rainfall sensor 219, an visibility meter 220, a microwave radar 221 for surface biological monitoring, an infrared sensor 222, an over-water video monitor 223 and a depth meter 224 for underwater biological monitoring, a temperature and humidity sensor 217 for surface biological monitoring, An echo fish finder 225, an underwater side scan sonar 226, an underwater video monitor 227, and an underwater radiation detector 228 for monitoring seawater nuclear contamination; the temperature-salinity-depth sensor (CTD) 201, the current meter 203, the underwater side-scan sonar probe 226 and the underwater video monitoring probe 227 are connected with the bottom of the wave-resisting oscillation floating body 11; the turbidity sensor 204, the fluorescence dissolved oxygen meter 205, the dual-wavelength ultraviolet analyzer (COD/BOD/TOC) 206, the PH/OPR meter 207, the ammonia nitrogen ion sensor 208, the nitrate ion sensor 209, the heavy metal ion sensor 210, the total nitrogen analyzer 212, the total phosphorus analyzer 213, the chlorophyll fluorescence meter 214, the suspended matter sensor 215, the echo depth finder 224, the echo fish finder 225 and the underwater radiation detector 228 are connected with the bottom of the anti-wave oscillation floating body 11; the wave sensor 202 is located within the anti-wave, anti-surge floating body 11. The underwater oil sensor 211, the wind direction and wind speed sensor 216, the temperature and humidity sensor 217, the atmospheric pressure sensor 218, the rainfall sensor 219, the visibility meter 220, the microwave radar 221, the infrared sensor 222 and the overwater video monitor 223 are arranged on the laminated corrosion-resistant frame 12 in a layered mode.
The wave energy power generation unit is arranged at the water inlet of the wave-dividing power generation unloading channel, and the wave energy power generation unit 5 can stably and continuously generate power and store the power in the power storage and supply unit 501 and jointly supply power for the ocean/water area environment monitoring device.
The monitoring instruments and sensors 2 for monitoring water quality and pollution, hydrology, meteorology, water surface and water are connected or communicated with the data acquisition controller 3 through electric signals; the data acquisition controller 3 is connected with the satellite communication module 4 and the ultrashort wave communication module 401, and acquired data is communicated with a shore-based monitoring center and/or an ocean monitoring platform and/or a ship berth monitoring device and/or an aircraft monitoring device through a satellite or an ultrashort wave radio station to form a multifunctional ocean/water area comprehensive monitoring device which integrates ocean/water area pollution prediction and prevention, aquaculture and fishing, ocean meteorological disaster forecast, channel traffic and management law enforcement, ocean engineering and resource development, ocean safety and military guard and ocean scientific research.
The multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device also comprises a satellite positioning device 6 which can accurately position the longitude and latitude coordinates of the multifunctional marine/water area environment monitoring device; the satellite positioning device 6 is connected with the data acquisition controller, and the antenna of the satellite positioning device 6 is arranged at the top of the laminated corrosion-resistant rack 12.
An equipment cabin 113 and a ballast water cabin 114 can be further arranged in the wave resisting and oscillating floating body, and the equipment cabin 113 is a watertight cabin arranged in the center of the wave resisting and oscillating floating body 11; the ballast tank 114 is disposed around the equipment tank 113, and water flow injection and ballast water discharge can be achieved by controlling the solenoid valve, so that floating and sinking of the wave-resistant oscillation floating body 11 are achieved, and wind and wave resistance and power generation capacity are improved.
The multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device can also be provided with a navigation mark lamp 7 or a radar emitter 701 for navigation and warning.
The wave-resisting oscillation floating body 11 is made of fluorocarbon resin metal composite materials with good corrosion resistance and shock resistance; the laminated corrosion-resistant frame 12 is of a frame structure with low wind resistance and small wind area, and is made of light aluminum alloy with an anticorrosive layer.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the monitoring instrument and sensor 2 for monitoring water quality and pollution, hydrology, meteorology, water surface and water in this embodiment can be replaced by multi-parameter sensors, that is, a water quality measuring instrument integrating five parameters for measuring pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and turbidity of water quality; the wind direction and speed sensor 216, the temperature and humidity sensor 217, the atmospheric pressure sensor 218 and the rainfall sensor 219 for meteorological monitoring are replaced by a six-in-one multifunctional meteorological monitor; the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device is also provided with a piezoelectric power generation mechanism 502 which provides electric energy in cooperation with the wave energy power generation unit 5; the multifunctional ocean/water area environment monitoring device is also provided with a CDMA module and an antenna 402; the anchoring mechanism 13 comprises an anchor 131, an anchor chain 132 and an anchor rope 133, wherein the anchor chain 132 and the anchor rope 133 are also provided with a buoyancy mechanism 8 and a ballast block 801; the floating mechanism can adopt a floating ball. An underwater side scan sonar 226 for underwater and water quality monitoring, a thermohaline depth sensor 201 and a current meter 203 sensor are arranged on the ballast block 801; the wave-resisting and oscillation-resisting floating body 11 is made of fluorocarbon resin/silicon rubber fiber materials with good corrosion resistance and shock resistance, and the laminated corrosion-resisting frame 12 is made of carbon fiber materials with seawater corrosion resistance.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body 11 includes four wave-dividing power-generating unloading channels 111 for fast dividing the waves to unload and generate power by the waves and oscillation-suppressing and loading-suppressing blades 112 for suppressing the transient oscillation change of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body and balancing the up-down pressure, the water inlets of the wave-dividing power-generating unloading channels 111 are located around the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body 11, the water outlets are located at the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body 11, the water flows at the outlets of the wave-dividing power-generating unloading channels 111 can form the impact on the oscillation-suppressing and loading-suppressing blades 12 along with the wave flow direction, so as to ensure that the up-down force of the wave-resisting and oscillation-suppressing floating body 11 is uniform, the inclination angle; the oscillation-suppressing and load-bearing paddle 13 is a five-blade paddle capable of rotating around a central axis, and the paddle rotates to increase the stability of the shaft while adjusting the gravity center for the wave-resisting oscillation-suppressing floating body 11; the anchoring mechanism 13 comprises an anchor 131, an anchor chain 132 and an anchor cable 134, and the anchor chain 132 and the anchor cable 133 are further provided with a buoyancy mechanism 8 and a ballast cavity 802; the buoyancy mechanism 8 can adopt a buoyancy cavity; ballast cavity 802 is equipped with the side scan sonar 226 under water that is used for underwater monitoring, be equipped with warm salt depth sensor 201 in the buoyancy cavity.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Various modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art, and they are also within the scope of the present invention provided they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents.
What is not described in detail in the specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional marine waters environment monitoring device, includes that anti unrestrained system swings the body, fixes and to swing the range upon range of corrosion-resistant frame on body upper portion and connect the anchoring mechanism who swings the body bottom in anti unrestrained system, its characterized in that: the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body is provided with a plurality of wave-dividing power generation unloading channels and an oscillating and load-bearing paddle for inhibiting transient oscillation and balancing up-down pressure of the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body, a water inlet of each wave-dividing power generation unloading channel is positioned on the periphery or the side upper part of the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body, a water outlet of each wave-dividing power generation unloading channel is positioned at the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body, the oscillating and load-bearing paddle is positioned at the bottom of the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body, and the wave-resisting and oscillating floating body is further provided with a plurality of monitors and sensors which are electrically connected with a.
2. The multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of monitors and sensors for monitoring water quality and pollution, hydrology, meteorology, water surface and water condition are respectively arranged at the bottom and/or inside the wave-resisting oscillation floating body, or arranged on the laminated corrosion-resistant frame, or connected with the anchoring structure.
3. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein: the wave-resisting oscillation floating body is internally provided with an equipment cabin and a water ballast cabin positioned around the equipment cabin.
4. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in claims 1-3 wherein: and a wave energy power generation unit is arranged at the water inlet of the wave-dividing power generation unloading channel.
5. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in any of claims 1-4, wherein: the wave-resisting oscillation-inhibiting floating body is made of salt-corrosion-resisting bacteriostatic algae-inhibiting mud and a material with good impact resistance; the laminated corrosion-resistant rack is made of a salt corrosion-resistant alloy material.
6. The multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device of claim 5, wherein: the wave-resisting oscillation floating body is made of fluorocarbon resin/silicon rubber fiber materials and/or fluorocarbon resin/silicon rubber metal composite materials; the laminated corrosion-resistant rack is made of carbon fiber materials or light alloy with an anticorrosive layer.
7. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in any of claims 1-6 wherein: and the satellite positioning device is electrically connected with the data acquisition controller, and an antenna of the satellite positioning device is arranged at the top of the laminated corrosion-resistant rack.
8. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in any of claims 1-7 wherein: and a piezoelectric power generation mechanism and/or a temperature difference power generation mechanism are/is also arranged.
9. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in any of claims 1-8 wherein: the wave-resisting oscillation floating body is provided with a navigation mark lamp or a radar transmitter for navigation and warning.
10. A multifunctional marine waters environment monitoring device as claimed in any of claims 1-9 wherein: the anchoring mechanism comprises an anchor, a chain and/or a cable and/or an anchor rope, and a buoyancy mechanism and a ballast block or a ballast chamber can be further arranged on the chain and/or the cable and/or the anchor rope; the buoyancy mechanism can adopt a floating ball or cavity type structure; one or more sensors for underwater or water quality monitoring can be arranged on the buoyancy mechanism and/or the ballast block or the ballast chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010955106.2A CN111959689A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010955106.2A CN111959689A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device |
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| CN111959689A true CN111959689A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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| CN202010955106.2A Pending CN111959689A (en) | 2020-09-11 | 2020-09-11 | Multifunctional marine water area environment monitoring device |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN112373622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 上海海事大学 | Floating platform fixing device for marine environment data acquisition and mounting method thereof |
| CN112483329A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 海南电网有限责任公司 | Wave energy power generation device capable of avoiding typhoon |
| CN112874698A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-01 | 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 | Self-ballasting buoy utilizing seawater and control method thereof |
| CN113063544A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 内江市计量测试研究所 | Dynamometer calibrating device |
| CN114506416A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Intelligent ocean monitoring system for offshore wave parameter analysis |
| CN115303419A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-08 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Buoy for monitoring visibility of seawater |
| CN117330136A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Water conservancy lake remote sensing integrated monitoring management system |
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| CN118439132A (en) * | 2024-07-08 | 2024-08-06 | 山东华地测绘地理信息有限公司 | Marine engineering survey and drawing water distance survey appearance |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112373622A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-19 | 上海海事大学 | Floating platform fixing device for marine environment data acquisition and mounting method thereof |
| CN112483329A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 海南电网有限责任公司 | Wave energy power generation device capable of avoiding typhoon |
| CN112874698A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-01 | 广州睿海海洋科技有限公司 | Self-ballasting buoy utilizing seawater and control method thereof |
| CN113063544A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 内江市计量测试研究所 | Dynamometer calibrating device |
| CN113063544B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-07-19 | 内江市计量测试研究所 | Dynamometer calibrating device |
| CN114506416B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-02-03 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Intelligent ocean monitoring system for offshore wave parameter analysis |
| CN114506416A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-05-17 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Intelligent ocean monitoring system for offshore wave parameter analysis |
| CN115303419A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-08 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Buoy for monitoring visibility of seawater |
| CN115303419B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-27 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Buoy for monitoring visibility of seawater |
| WO2024122090A1 (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2024-06-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Maintenance system of wind power generation device |
| CN117330136A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Water conservancy lake remote sensing integrated monitoring management system |
| CN117330136B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-03-29 | 南京中网卫星通信股份有限公司 | Water conservancy lake remote sensing integrated monitoring management system |
| CN118439132A (en) * | 2024-07-08 | 2024-08-06 | 山东华地测绘地理信息有限公司 | Marine engineering survey and drawing water distance survey appearance |
| CN118439132B (en) * | 2024-07-08 | 2024-09-13 | 山东华地测绘地理信息有限公司 | Marine engineering survey and drawing water distance survey appearance |
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