Ecobuoy monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of water environment automatic on-line monitoring equipment, it is mainly the conventional water quality parameter of a kind of Real-time Collection, nutritive salt, meteorological, the isoparametric ecobuoy monitoring system of hydrocarbon, by installation of sensors on buoyancy aid, automatic on-line is monitored water ecological setting parameter and meteorologic parameter in real time, and send data to bank station receiving equipment by wireless transport module, be used for monitoring water ecological setting situation of change, prediction water body variation tendency, for environmental administration, hydraulic department, marine environmental monitoring department provides water body treating, prevent water pollution data are provided.
Background technology
The monitoring of water environment is by artificial sample at first, and ginseng water sample draws water environment parameter after taking back laboratory and analyzing.The instrument that has occurred afterwards some in-site measurements, can take instrument to scene and measure, and can immediately go out result.Along with scientific and technological development, there is more on-line monitoring instrument, thereby occurred take the automatic on-line monitoring mode that fixed station is principal mode, on bank, build station, water sample is introduced in station and carried out automatic analysis, draw data, or sensor is directly dropped in water body and monitored.Artificial sample need to expend larger human and material resources, financial resources, and data volume is few, Sample storage is improper also may cause measuring inaccurate.Fixed station monitoring mode can only be monitored place, bank water body, and expense is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is just in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and the ecobuoy monitoring system of a kind of automatic on-line monitoring providing, monitoring system as required cloth is placed on monitoring waters Anywhere, various types of sensors are installed as required on buoy, can realize real-time automatic on-line monitoring, and Monitoring Data is sent to bank station reception body equipment in real time, understand in real time water environment situation of change.
The technical scheme that realizes the utility model object is: this ecobuoy monitoring system, and this system comprises buoy float, anchor system, is arranged on power-supply unit, data acquisition transmission equipment, safeguard, sensor, bank station receiving equipment on described buoy float;
Buoy float is fixedly to swim in monitoring waters by anchor; Described buoy float comprises buoyancy aid, be arranged on the frame of buoyancy aid top and be arranged on the stabilizing hammer of buoyancy aid below, and the centre of described buoyancy aid is provided with an airtight electronic compartment.
Power-supply unit, for providing operating voltage to described monitoring system;
Data acquisition transmission equipment, described data acquisition transmission equipment comprises data acquisition module and wireless transport module; Described data acquisition module is arranged in electronic compartment, for timesharing, controls each working sensor, pick-up transducers system data, and by wireless transport module, transfer to bank station receiving equipment after data processing, packing, encryption; Described wireless transport module is arranged in frame top.
Safeguard, for the protection of described monitoring system;
Sensor, for the on-the-spot water body of Real-Time Monitoring and water surface weather data, and by the real-time data transmission collecting to data acquisition transmission equipment;
Bank station receiving equipment, for receiving the data of data acquisition transmission equipment transmission, and stores, shows, adds up it.
Described anchor is to comprise interconnective anchor and anchor chain, and described anchor chain is comprised of STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS and nylon rope.
Described power-supply unit comprises for the solar panel that is electric energy by transform light energy, battery pack, for the charge control module of accumulators group charging, for 12V direct current being converted to 5V, 12V, 24V direct current, and can realize the energy supply control module of control system of switching on or off electricity; Wherein solar panel is installed on frame, and charge control module, energy supply control module and battery pack are arranged in electronic compartment.
Described safeguard comprises lightning protection, camera, radar reflector, warning lamp and the GPS module being arranged on described frame; Wherein lightning protection comprises lightning rod, ground wire, and thunder and lightning is imported in water body, prevents that equipment is struck by lightning bad; Camera observable ambient conditions, understand buoy state; Radar reflector, for reflected radar ripple, increases reflected signal; Warning lamp is automatically glittering at night time, and prompting ship detours; GPS module is for buoy location.
Described sensor comprises water quality sensor, level sensor, the nutritive salt sensor being positioned on buoyancy aid and the meteorological sensor that is positioned at frame top.
Described bank station receiving equipment comprises for receiving the receiver of data, data processing software is installed and for storing, show the server of data.
The utility model can also be further perfect, installs additional after acoustics nautical receiving set, can be used for water body noise monitoring, aquatic organism monitoring etc.
The effect that the utility model is useful is: because the utility model comprises buoy float, anchor system, is arranged on power-supply unit, data acquisition transmission equipment, safeguard, sensor, bank station receiving equipment on described buoy float, wherein buoy float can be any position that fixedly swims in monitoring waters by anchor, the on-the-spot water body of sensor Real-Time Monitoring and water surface weather data, the data of data acquisition transmission equipment pick-up transducers monitoring transfer to bank station receiving equipment by wireless transmission methods such as GPRS/CDMA/ satellites after processing, bank station receiving equipment receives the laggard row data-storing of data, show, statistics etc., form the monitoring water environment system of a set of real time on-line monitoring, thereby it is high to have solved artificial sample cost, data volume is few (with respect to the mode of artificial sample monitoring, there is data volume large, real-time, labour intensity is low, the feature such as easy to operate), and fixed station monitoring mode monitoring location is limited, the problem that cost is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is profile schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model buoy float structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model buoy float cross-sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of the utility model buoy float;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model cable connects block diagram;
The description of symbols of accompanying drawing 1-5: buoy float 1; Anchor is 2; Bank station receiving equipment 7; Buoyancy aid 1-1; Frame 1-2; Stabilizing hammer 1-3; Electronic compartment 1-4; Anchor 2-1; Anchor chain 2-2; Solar panel 3-1; Charge control module 3-2; Energy supply control module 3-3; Battery pack 3-4; Data acquisition module 4-1; Wireless transport module 4-2; Lightning rod 5-1; Camera 5-2; Radar reflector 5-3; Alert beacon light 5-4; GPS module 5-5; Water quality sensor 6-1; Level sensor 6-2; Nutritive salt sensor 6-3; Meteorological sensor 6-4; Receiver 7-1; Server 7-2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described further:
System forms:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, ecobuoy monitoring system described in the utility model, mainly wraps buoy float 1, anchor and is 2, power-supply unit, data acquisition transmission equipment, safeguard, sensor and bank station receiving equipment 7.Described buoy float 1 by anchor be 2 fixedly swim in monitoring waters; Power-supply unit, data acquisition transmission equipment, safeguard, sensor and bank station receiving equipment 7 are arranged on respectively on described buoy float 1; The on-the-spot water body of sensor Real-Time Monitoring and water surface weather data, the data of data acquisition transmission equipment pick-up transducers monitoring, and by wireless transmission methods such as GPRS/CDMA/ satellites, transfer to bank station receiving equipment 7 after processing, bank station receiving equipment 7 receives the laggard row data-storing of data, demonstration, statistics etc., thereby forms the monitoring water environment system of a set of real time on-line monitoring.
Described buoy float 1 comprises buoyancy aid 1-1, be arranged on the frame 1-2 of buoyancy aid 1-1 top and be arranged on the stabilizing hammer 1-3 of buoyancy aid 1-1 below, and the centre of described buoyancy aid 1-1 is provided with an airtight electronic compartment 1-4.Described buoyancy aid 1-1 is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, the shellring of resistance to collision shape structure, and take fiberglass, buoyant material is main material; Frame 1-2 is framed structure, and for power-supply unit, data acquisition transmission equipment, safeguard and sensor are installed, stabilizing hammer 1-3 is for adjusting the center of gravity of buoy float 1.
Described anchor is 2 to comprise interconnective anchor 2-1 and anchor chain 2-2, and described anchor chain 2-2 is comprised of STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS and nylon rope.
Described power-supply unit comprises solar panel 3-1, charge control module 3-2, energy supply control module 3-3 and maintenance-free battery group 3-4; Described solar panel 3-1 is electric energy by light energy conversion, and by charge control module 3-2 accumulators group, 3-4 charges, and energy supply control module 3-3 is used for 12V direct current to be converted to 5V, 12V, 24V direct current, and can carry out control system of switching on or off electricity.It is upper that described solar panel 3-1 is installed on frame 1-2, and charge control module 3-2, energy supply control module 3-3 and battery pack 3-4 are arranged in electronic compartment 1-4.
Described data acquisition transmission equipment comprises data acquisition module 4-1 and wireless transport module 4-2; Described data acquisition module 4-1 is arranged in electronic compartment 1-4, for timesharing, controls each working sensor, pick-up transducers system data, and by wireless transport module 4-2, transfer to bank station receiving equipment 7 after data processing, packing, encryption; Described wireless transport module 4-2 is arranged in frame 1-2 top.
Described safeguard comprises lightning protection 5-1, camera 5-2, radar reflector 5-3, warning lamp 5-4 and the GPS module 5-5 being arranged on described frame 1-2.Wherein lightning protection 5-1 comprises lightning rod, ground wire, and thunder and lightning is imported in water body, prevents that equipment is struck by lightning bad; Camera 5-2 observable ambient conditions, understand buoy float 1 state; Radar reflector 5-3, for reflected radar ripple, increases reflected signal; Warning lamp 5-4 is automatically glittering at night time, and prompting ship detours; GPS module 5-5 is for buoy float 1 location.
Described sensor comprises water quality sensor 6-1, level sensor 6-2, the nutritive salt sensor 6-3 being positioned on buoyancy aid 1-1 and the meteorological sensor 6-4 that is positioned at frame 1-2 top.Also hydrocarbon sensor, COD sensor, measurement instrument etc. can be installed as required.
Described bank station receiving equipment 7 comprises for receiving the receiver 7-1 of data, for storing, show the server 7-2 of data.Described receiver comprises satellite receiver, short wave communication machine etc., and exclusive data process software is installed in server 7-2, for the treatment of the data that receive.System is automatic on-line monitoring water ecological setting parameter and meteorologic parameter in real time, exclusive data process software can diagrammatic form display measurement parameter, show a plurality of buoy parameters, and carry out the not contrast of concentric float parameter, form a set of complete ecobuoy monitoring system.
System Working Principle:
Buoy float 1 and anchor are 2 basic platforms as system, the on-the-spot water body of sensor Real-Time Monitoring and water surface weather data, the data of data acquisition transmission equipment pick-up transducers monitoring, and by wireless transmission methods such as GPRS/CDMA/ satellites, transfer to bank station receiving equipment 7 after processing, bank station receiving equipment 7 receives the laggard row data-storing of data, demonstration, statistics etc., thereby realizes real-time automatic on-line monitoring water environment situation of change.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of the utility model requirement.