CN210745204U - Mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system - Google Patents
Mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210745204U CN210745204U CN202020322869.9U CN202020322869U CN210745204U CN 210745204 U CN210745204 U CN 210745204U CN 202020322869 U CN202020322869 U CN 202020322869U CN 210745204 U CN210745204 U CN 210745204U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mangrove forest intelligent monitoring early warning system, including flight shooting device, the fixed camera device in ground, soil information acquisition device, meteorological information acquisition device, hydrology information acquisition device, sample plot basic station, central basic station and monitoring center. The utility model discloses the system constitutes mangrove monitoring network, also can cooperate the remote sensing satellite to further constitute the monitoring system of day, sky, ground, realizes the thorough perception to mangrove ecosystem, acquires timely, accurate, continuous, comprehensive monitoring perception data, and monitoring data can be used for work such as mangrove ecological environment, biodiversity and resource development and utilization, especially to plant diseases and insect pests, freezing calamity and storm tide calamity, and early warning in time is favorable to further scientific protection mangrove; the monitoring equipment supporting device is convenient for laying various monitoring equipment, realizes ground and underwater use through replacement of the anchor rod and the floating raft, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of forestry resource investigation, concretely relates to mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system.
Background
Mangrove resources in China are extremely scarce and are mainly distributed in the coast of Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Fujian and Zhejiang. Mangrove forest possesses unique natural geographic landscape and important ecological environment of tropical coast. At present, a plurality of mangrove natural protection areas are successively built in China, and although the ecological system of the mangrove is protected and restored to a certain degree, the ecological environment of the mangrove is still threatened. The traditional monitoring means mainly adopts a manual walking and treading investigation mode, has low efficiency, is difficult to accurately cope with the occurrence of various disasters such as plant diseases and insect pests, freezing disasters, storm tide disasters and the like, and can not meet the requirements of the modern society on comprehensively researching the background information of the mangrove forest and rapidly mastering the real-time habitat condition of the mangrove forest. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system capable of solving the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a mangrove forest intelligent monitoring early warning system.
The utility model aims at realizing the method, which comprises a flight shooting device, a ground fixed camera device, a soil information acquisition device, a meteorological information acquisition device, a hydrological information acquisition device, a sample plot base station, a central base station and a monitoring center;
the flight shooting device is used for shooting sample plot image data from the air and transmitting the sample plot image data to the sample plot base station through the wireless communication unit;
the ground fixed camera device is used for shooting image data from a sample monitoring point and transmitting the sample monitoring point image data to a sample base station of the sample through a wireless communication unit;
the soil information acquisition device is used for acquiring soil data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point soil data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through a wireless communication unit;
the meteorological information acquisition device is used for acquiring meteorological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point meteorological data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the hydrological information acquisition device is used for acquiring hydrological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the hydrological data of the sample plot monitoring point to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the sample plot base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the central base station, and a sample plot base station is distributed in each sample plot;
the central base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the monitoring center;
the monitoring center is used for receiving the monitoring data, processing and storing the monitoring data.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses the system passes through aerial flight shooting device, the ground fixed camera device on ground, soil information acquisition device, meteorological information acquisition device, hydrology information acquisition device, the sample plot basic station, central basic station and monitoring center constitute mangrove forest monitoring network, also can cooperate the remote sensing satellite to further constitute the monitoring system of day, sky, ground, realize the thorough perception to mangrove forest ecosystem, acquire timely, accurate, continuous, comprehensive monitoring perception data, improve monitoring efficiency, monitoring data can be used for mangrove forest ecological environment, work such as biodiversity and resource development utilization, especially to plant diseases and insect pests, freezing calamity and storm tide calamity, early warning in time, do benefit to further scientific protection mangrove forest; the monitoring equipment supporting device is convenient for laying various monitoring equipment, realizes ground and underwater use through replacement of the anchor rod and the floating raft, and is simple in structure and convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring device support apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of fig. 2 with the anchor rods replaced with buoyant rafts;
in the figure: the solar energy floating raft comprises a base, 2 vertical rods, 3 solar panels, 4 cross rods, 5 first bolt handles, 6 first installation platforms, 7 vertical rods, 8 second bolt handles, 9 second installation platforms, 10 anchor rods, 11 floating rafts, 12 binding rings and 13 binding ropes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any alterations or replacements made based on the teachings of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the attached drawings 1-3, the utility model comprises a flight shooting device, a ground fixed camera device, a soil information acquisition device, a meteorological information acquisition device, a hydrological information acquisition device, a sample plot base station, a central base station and a monitoring center;
the flight shooting device is used for shooting sample plot image data from the air and transmitting the sample plot image data to the sample plot base station through the wireless communication unit;
the ground fixed camera device is used for shooting image data from a sample monitoring point and transmitting the sample monitoring point image data to a sample base station of the sample through a wireless communication unit;
the soil information acquisition device is used for acquiring soil data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point soil data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through a wireless communication unit;
the meteorological information acquisition device is used for acquiring meteorological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point meteorological data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the hydrological information acquisition device is used for acquiring hydrological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the hydrological data of the sample plot monitoring point to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the sample plot base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the central base station, and a sample plot base station is distributed in each sample plot;
the central base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the monitoring center;
the monitoring center is used for receiving the monitoring data, processing and storing the monitoring data.
Preferably, the remote sensing satellite is further included and used for acquiring satellite image data of the sample plot and transmitting the satellite image data to the central base station through the satellite communication unit.
Preferably, the system further comprises a client, the client accesses the data center through 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi or a wired network and is used for accessing the monitoring data of the monitoring center, and the client is a mobile phone or a PC.
Preferably, the flight shooting device is an unmanned aerial vehicle or a manned aerial vehicle equipped with a laser radar, a synthetic aperture radar, a multispectral imaging device, a hyperspectral imaging device and a high-resolution imaging device, and the wireless communication unit of the flight shooting device is a 4G or 5G communication unit.
Preferably, the soil information acquisition device is a soil moisture wireless sensor and a soil temperature wireless sensor, the soil information acquisition device is packaged in the shell by a power supply unit and an acquisition processing unit, the wireless communication unit is positioned outside the shell to form a split structure, and a solar storage battery supplies power to form a wireless sensor network node when the soil information acquisition device works; wherein the wireless communication unit is a 4G or 5G communication unit.
Preferably, the meteorological information acquisition devices are one or more of an air temperature wireless sensor, an air humidity wireless sensor, an illumination intensity wireless sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, an atmospheric pressure wireless sensor, a wind direction and wind speed wireless sensor and a rainfall wireless sensor), the meteorological information acquisition devices are all packaged in a shell by a power supply unit, an acquisition processing unit and a wireless communication unit, and a solar storage battery supplies power during working to form a wireless sensor network node; wherein the wireless communication unit is a 4G or 5G communication unit.
Preferably, the hydrological information acquisition device is a water quality wireless sensor, the hydrological information acquisition device is packaged in a shell by a power supply unit and an acquisition processing unit, the wireless communication unit is positioned outside the shell to form a split structure, and a solar storage battery supplies power during working to form a wireless sensor network node; wherein the wireless communication unit is a 4G or 5G communication unit.
Preferably, the base station and the central base station both comprise 4G or 5G wireless communication units.
Preferably, the data center comprises a data processing server for processing the monitoring data and a data storage server for storing the monitoring data.
Preferably, the monitoring device supporting device is arranged at a monitoring point, the monitoring device supporting device comprises a base 1, a vertical rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a solar panel 3 is arranged at the top of the vertical rod 2, a power generation control and storage component electrically connected with the solar panel 3 is arranged on the base 1, at least one cross rod 4 is sleeved on a rod body of the vertical rod 2, a first bolt handle 5 is arranged at the end part of the cross rod 4, the first bolt handle 5 corresponds to the rod body of the vertical rod 2, a first mounting table 6 is arranged on the cross rod 4, a ground fixed camera device or a meteorological information acquisition device is arranged on the first mounting table 6, a vertical rod 7 penetrates through the base 1, a second bolt handle 8 corresponding to the rod body of the vertical rod 7 is arranged on the side surface of the base 1, a second mounting table 9 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod 7, and a soil information acquisition device or a meteorological information acquisition, the bottom of the base 1 is detachably connected with an anchor rod 10 or a floating raft 11, wherein the detachable connection can be any one of detachable connections in the prior art, such as bolt-nut connection.
Preferably, the lower part of the rod body of the upright rod 2 is provided with a binding ring 12, the binding ring 12 is connected with a binding rope 13, the binding rope 13 is tensioned, and the end part of the binding rope 13 is bound on a tree body nearby the device, so that the stability is enhanced.
Preferably, the upright stanchion 2, the cross rod 4 and the vertical rod 7 are all tubular structures, and cables can be laid in the pipes and used for connecting the monitoring equipment with the power generation control and storage component which supplies power for the monitoring equipment.
The utility model discloses theory of operation and working process: the flight shooting device is used for shooting sample plot image data in the air, sending the sample plot image data to the data center through the sample plot base station and the center base station for processing and storing, and can be used for manufacturing a digital orthographic projection image (DOM) by combining POS data information, carrying out visual interpretation and manual fine judgment on the DOM, more efficiently and comprehensively mastering the occurrence condition of plant diseases and insect pests, and also can be used for accurately positioning the occurrence part of the plant diseases and insect pests; various monitoring data acquired by the soil information acquisition device, the meteorological information acquisition device and the hydrological information acquisition device are transmitted back to the monitoring center and processed, an alarm is given when the data exceed a set warning value, and alarm information can be pushed to a client side, so that freezing disasters and storm surge disasters can be dealt with in time; the image data shot by the ground fixed camera device is used for calling a real-time monitoring picture when data are abnormal to alarm, and can be combined with an intelligent AI identification technology and the like to display the species condition on the monitoring picture in real time; the satellite image data returned by the remote sensing satellite is subjected to data processing and information extraction, manual judgment is carried out by combining with actual investigation conditions, the mangrove forest resource distribution condition is obtained by analyzing and charting through data analysis software, the resource consumption dynamics, the ecological resource condition and the ecological pattern evolution are mastered, and the work of source damage discovery, risk early warning, post-disaster evaluation and the like is realized;
the monitoring equipment supporting device is characterized in that an anchor rod 10 is inserted into soil of a sample plot monitoring point to fix the device; according to monitoring needs, a ground fixed camera device or a meteorological information acquisition device is installed on a first installation platform 6, the installation mode can adopt an adhesion mode, a first bolt handle 5 is unscrewed, the position of a cross rod 4 on an upright rod 2 can be adjusted up and down, and the first bolt handle 5 is screwed down to fix the position of the cross rod 4; the second mounting platform 9 is used for mounting the collecting end (power supply unit and collecting and processing unit) of the soil information collecting device, the mounting mode can adopt a bonding mode, and in order to transmit data, the data receiving and transmitting end (wireless communication unit) of the soil information collecting device can be arranged on the upright rod 2; the vertical position of the vertical rod 2 is adjusted by loosening the second bolt handle 8; if the monitoring point is in the aquatic, can dismantle anchor rod 10 and install buoyant raft 11, buoyant raft 11 floats in the surface of water to use the rope to fix buoyant raft 11 at near tree body, the acquisition end (power supply unit, collection processing unit) of hydrology information acquisition device is installed to second mount table 9 simultaneously, and data receiving and dispatching end (wireless communication unit) sets up on pole setting 2.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system is characterized by comprising a flight shooting device, a ground fixed camera device, a soil information acquisition device, a meteorological information acquisition device, a hydrological information acquisition device, a sample plot base station, a center base station and a monitoring center;
the flight shooting device is used for shooting sample plot image data from the air and transmitting the sample plot image data to the sample plot base station through the wireless communication unit;
the ground fixed camera device is used for shooting image data from a sample monitoring point and transmitting the sample monitoring point image data to a sample base station of the sample through a wireless communication unit;
the soil information acquisition device is used for acquiring soil data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point soil data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through a wireless communication unit;
the meteorological information acquisition device is used for acquiring meteorological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the sample plot monitoring point meteorological data to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the hydrological information acquisition device is used for acquiring hydrological data from a sample plot monitoring point and transmitting the hydrological data of the sample plot monitoring point to a sample plot base station of the sample plot through the wireless communication unit;
the sample plot base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the central base station, and a sample plot base station is distributed in each sample plot;
the central base station is used for receiving monitoring data and sending the data to the monitoring center;
the monitoring center is used for receiving the monitoring data, processing and storing the monitoring data.
2. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a remote sensing satellite for collecting satellite image data of sample plot and sending the satellite image data to the central base station through the satellite communication unit.
3. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, further comprising a client, wherein the client accesses the data center through 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, Wi-Fi or wired network.
4. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the flying shooting device is an unmanned aerial vehicle or a manned aircraft carrying a laser radar, a synthetic aperture radar, a multispectral imaging device, a hyperspectral imaging device and a high resolution imaging device.
5. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the soil information acquisition device is a soil moisture wireless sensor and a soil temperature wireless sensor.
6. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, wherein the meteorological information collection device is one or more of an air temperature wireless sensor, an air humidity wireless sensor, an illumination intensity wireless sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration wireless sensor, an atmospheric pressure wireless sensor, a wind direction and wind speed wireless sensor, and a rainfall wireless sensor.
7. The intelligent mangrove forest monitoring and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrologic information acquisition device is a water quality wireless sensor.
8. The intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it further comprises a monitoring device supporting device installed at the monitoring point, the monitoring device supporting device comprises a base (1), a vertical rod (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1), a solar panel (3) is installed on the top of the vertical rod (2), the base (1) is provided with a power generation control and storage component electrically connected with the solar panel (3), the rod body of the vertical rod (2) is sleeved with at least one cross rod (4), the end of the cross rod (4) is provided with a first bolt handle (5), the first bolt handle (5) corresponds to the rod body of the vertical rod (2), the cross rod (4) is provided with a first mounting platform (6), the first mounting platform (6) is installed with a ground fixing camera device or a meteorological information collecting device, the vertical rod (7) passes through the base (1), and base (1) side is equipped with second bolt handle (8) corresponding with the montant (7) body of rod, and montant (7) lower extreme is equipped with second mount table (9), and soil information acquisition device or hydrology information acquisition device are installed to second mount table (9), base (1) bottom can dismantle and be connected with stock (10) or buoyant raft (11).
9. The intelligent mangrove monitoring and early warning system according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower part of the pole body of the vertical pole (2) is provided with a binding ring (12), and the binding ring (12) is connected with a binding rope (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020322869.9U CN210745204U (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system |
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| CN202020322869.9U CN210745204U (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Mangrove intelligent monitoring early warning system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111854851A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for monitoring change of ecological environment in karst depression |
| CN113310534A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 唐源盛 | Automatic forest resource checking and reporting system and method |
| CN113776580A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-10 | 山东师范大学 | System and method for detecting forest environment change of high-resolution remote sensing image |
| CN113847947A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 慧谷人工智能研究院（南京)有限公司 | Big data-based monitoring system |
| CN113920693A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 济南隆源地质工程咨询有限公司 | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN114442089A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 云烁智控(哈尔滨)技术有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle leaf cluster penetration synthetic aperture radar monitoring system for patrolling |
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- 2020-03-16 CN CN202020322869.9U patent/CN210745204U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111854851A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-10-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Method for monitoring change of ecological environment in karst depression |
| CN114442089A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-06 | 云烁智控(哈尔滨)技术有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle leaf cluster penetration synthetic aperture radar monitoring system for patrolling |
| CN113310534A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-08-27 | 唐源盛 | Automatic forest resource checking and reporting system and method |
| CN113776580A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-12-10 | 山东师范大学 | System and method for detecting forest environment change of high-resolution remote sensing image |
| CN113847947A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 慧谷人工智能研究院（南京)有限公司 | Big data-based monitoring system |
| CN113920693A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 济南隆源地质工程咨询有限公司 | Geological environment disaster real-time monitoring device and monitoring method |
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