CN108964293A - A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply - Google Patents
A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN108964293A CN108964293A CN201810480272.4A CN201810480272A CN108964293A CN 108964293 A CN108964293 A CN 108964293A CN 201810480272 A CN201810480272 A CN 201810480272A CN 108964293 A CN108964293 A CN 108964293A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013499 data model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/30—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using light, e.g. lasers
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- H02J13/0075—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/20—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply provided by the present application monitors system, is related to Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring technical field.It include: the electricity getting device being arranged on shaft tower, Natural calamity monitoring device, radio transmitting device, wherein Natural calamity monitoring device and radio transmitting device are electrically connected with electricity getting device respectively, the output end of Natural calamity monitoring device is connect with radio transmitting device, and monitoring system further includes the terminal server being connected with the output end of radio transmitting device.The monitoring system, it is to be shared as monitoring system based on shaft tower to provide electric energy, Natural calamity monitoring device passes through the real-time dynamic data monitored after radio transmitting device preliminary treatment, it is delivered to terminal server, terminal server is further analyzed, handles, guiding agricultural production activity, while big data is generated, it deposits in database.The monitoring system can solve the problems such as monitoring point is scattered, covering surface is small, elapsed time is more, transmission mode is limited.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of agricultural based on shaft tower power supply are natural
Disaster monitoring system.
Background technique
Agricultural and natural meteorological condition are closely related, and in the production process of crops, various natural calamities include low-temperature frozen
Evil, Flood and drought, sleet and snow ice, typhoon, hail, disease pest, soil pollution etc. bring agricultural production and people's lives greatly broken
It is bad.In recent years, China to the monitoring method single from index, that form is dull of monitoring of agrometeorological hazard gradually develop to by
Index that ground monitoring is monitored in the air multiplicity, the monitoring system of method multiplicity.Satellite Remote Sensing system is established and has carried out,
Dynamic monitoring carried out to natural calamities such as arid, big floods, and (remote sensing technology RS, Distribution GIS, complete with 3S technology
Ball position system GPS) and ground dynamic monitoring based on, establish agrometeorological hazard Dynamic Monitoring System, realize to agricultural
The comprehensive monitoring of meteorological disaster evolution process.
Traditional Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitors system, can set up special monitoring platform, need to carry out addressing, builds monitoring
Platform, the related monitoring sensor of laying etc., power supply mode mostly uses solar powered combination laying wire power transmission mode.Usually consider
To factors such as construction cost, regional features, two neighboring monitoring point is geographically spaced larger, this is resulted in, and monitoring point is covered
The problems such as capping is smaller, and laying wire route is long, transmits data distance, and elapsed time is more, and transmission mode is limited.
Based on this, it would be highly desirable to develop it is a kind of and meanwhile meet monitoring point it is more and concentrate, area coverage is big, transmit it is convenient it is high-efficient,
Monitor the Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system of the features such as accurate.
Summary of the invention
This application provides it is a kind of based on shaft tower power supply Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitor system, with solve monitoring point it is scattered,
The problems such as covering surface is small, elapsed time is more, transmission mode is limited.
A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply, the monitoring system includes: to be arranged on shaft tower
Electricity getting device, Natural calamity monitoring device, radio transmitting device, wherein the Natural calamity monitoring device and the wireless biography
Defeated device is electrically connected with the electricity getting device respectively, the output end and the radio transmitting device of the Natural calamity monitoring device
Connection；The monitoring system further includes terminal server, and the output end of the radio transmitting device and the terminal server connect
It connects.
Optionally, the electricity getting device (CT takes energy mode) in such a way that current-inducing power supply takes energy obtains electricity from power grid
Energy.
Optionally, the Natural calamity monitoring device includes that aerial monitoring sensing unit and underground monitor sensing unit,
Described in monitor in the air sensing unit be arranged on the shaft tower；The underground monitoring sensing unit is embedded in underground.
Optionally, the radio transmitting device is based on Internet of Things 4G/5G and carries out data wireless transmission.
Optionally, the terminal server include be arranged in inside computer system wireless receiving server and in it is genuinely convinced
Business device, wherein the output end of the radio transmitting device is connect with the wireless receiving server.
Optionally, the aerial monitoring sensing unit includes but is not limited to monitor camera device, sleet sensor, big temperature
Spend sensor, atmospheric humidity sensor, wind vane, air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, barometric pressure sensor, illumination sensing
Device, ultraviolet radiation sensor.
Optionally, underground monitoring sensing unit include but is not limited to soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor,
Soil moisture sensor, level of ground water sensor, chemical composition of groundwater monitor sensor.
Optionally, battery group is set in the electricity getting device.
The technical scheme provided by the application includes following advantageous effects:
Compared with prior art, Natural Disasters of Agricultural provided by the present application monitors system, is to be shared as monitoring based on shaft tower
System provides electric energy, and monitoring platform is built on shaft tower for placing electricity getting device, Natural calamity monitoring device, wireless transmission dress
It sets, electricity getting device provides electric energy to Natural calamity monitoring device and radio transmitting device, is guaranteeing monitoring system outdoor unit just
Often operation.Natural calamity monitoring device includes that aerial monitoring sensing unit and underground monitor sensing unit, is included for monitoring not
Various types of data is transmitted to radio transmitting device, wireless transmission dress by fiber optic cables by generic various sensors, sensor
It sets after carrying out preliminary treatment to data, relevant information is transmitted to by terminal server by Internet of Things 4G/5G, terminal server will
Further data processing is carried out, data resource is provided, while generating big data for prediction, the analysis of Natural Disasters of Agricultural, is deposited
It is put in database.Natural calamity monitoring system provided by the present application based on shaft tower power supply, monitoring point can be with the arrangement of shaft tower
And arrange, without independent construction monitoring platform, electric energy is provided based on electric force pole tower.Monitoring system is wide and intensive in the whole nation with shaft tower
Arrangement and arrange so that monitoring point is more concentrated, area coverage is big, has saved the cost of foundation construction facility, and monitoring is more
Precisely, data are transmitted by Internet of Things 4G/5G mode in time, provides to prevent, cope with Natural Disasters of Agricultural and timely and effectively refers to
It leads, and establishes comprehensive Dynamic Monitoring System for agrometeorological hazard and large database concept and model are provided.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without any creative labor,
It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of Natural calamity monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of overall structure of Natural calamity monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown
It is intended to.
Description of symbols: 1, electricity getting device；2, Natural calamity monitoring device；201, sensing unit is monitored in the air；202,
Underground monitors sensing unit；3, radio transmitting device；4, terminal server；401 wireless receiving servers；402, department of computer science
System；403, central server.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing 1 is please referred to, the system group for the Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply that the figure shows a kind of
At.
A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply, monitoring system includes: that taking on shaft tower is arranged in
Electric installation 1, Natural calamity monitoring device 2, radio transmitting device 3, wherein Natural calamity monitoring device 2 and radio transmitting device 3
It is electrically connected respectively with electricity getting device 1, the output end of Natural calamity monitoring device 2 is connect with radio transmitting device 3；Monitoring system is also
Including terminal server 4, the output end of radio transmitting device 3 is connect with terminal server 4.
Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system provided by the embodiments of the present application is to rely on the setting of electric force pole tower and be arranged,
As shown in Figure 2.In the certain altitude position of shaft tower, monitoring platform is set, for storing electricity getting device 1, Natural calamity monitoring dress
Set 2, radio transmitting device 3, wherein electricity getting device 1 and Natural calamity monitoring device 2, radio transmitting device 3 pass through cable respectively
Line electrical connection, Natural calamity monitoring device 2 are connect with radio transmitting device 3 by fiber optic cables.
In China, the arrangement of electric force pole tower is relatively broad, and basic covering is in all parts of the country, including it is some remotely
Area is based on this, and monitoring system monitoring point provided by the embodiments of the present application is more and concentrates, and area coverage is big, and the data of acquisition are more, mentions
The high accuracy of prediction and the analysis of Natural Disasters of Agricultural.And system, section are monitored based on shaft tower setting Natural Disasters of Agricultural
The addressing of traditional monitoring point has been saved, monitoring base station has been built, is laid with the man power and materials such as electric wire investment of transmitting electricity, has saved cost.
Electricity getting device 1 can be the special device that electric energy is extracted directly from power grid, be also possible to combine solar power generation
The power supply unit of equipment extraction electric energy.Electricity getting device 1 plays driving power in the entire system, and the electric energy of acquirement is provided
To Natural calamity monitoring device 2 and radio transmitting device 3, guarantee that system operates normally.
Natural calamity monitoring device 2 passes through chemicals in setting various kinds of sensors, including temperature, humidity, moisture content, water
Matter etc. monitors sensor and photographic device acquires picture, video information, the meteorological condition of real-time monitoring surrounding enviroment.According to
Actual needs can be spaced the acquisition for carrying out a surrounding enviroment data, such as every 2 hours or 4 hours at regular intervals；It meets
The time interval of sensor acquisition data, setting can suitably be shortened such as plum rain season, dry weather to the season of special circumstances
It is that 1 hour or half an hour acquisition are primary.The data of sensor acquisition are round-the-clock dynamic data, are transmitted by fiber optic cables
To radio transmitting device 3.
Radio transmitting device 3 receives all data acquired from Natural calamity monitoring device 2, and carries out preliminary arrangement
Sort out, and the data after classification is packaged compression, and the data after preliminary treatment are transmitted to terminal server 4.
Carrying out edit to all data that Natural calamity monitoring device 2 acquires includes that Various types of data is classified,
It can be realized by different modes, more commonly include following two mode.
One is monitoring system with certain shaft tower quantity similar in adjacent, longitude and latitude for a sub- data cell packet
Quantity is equal to the quantity of electric force pole tower.Such as every 20 shaft towers similar in adjacent, longitude and latitude, that is, every 20 monitorings system
System, data collected be a sub-unit of data packet, in the sub-unit of data packet, by temperature classes data, humidity class data,
Comprising chemical substance class data, ultraviolet radiation intensity class data, wind direction/wind speed class data etc., carry out sorting out respectively summarize with
The compression of the forms such as table, curve, discrete distribution map is transmitted to terminal server 4 after being packaged.
The second is with some place administrative area in include shaft tower quantity be a sub- data cell packet, at this time
Different administration areas may include the monitoring system of different number.For example take all bars for including in the next counties and districts in certain districts under city administration
The data of tower acquisition are a sub-unit of data packet, equally, in the sub-unit of data packet, by temperature classes data, humidity class number
According to, comprising chemical substance class data, ultraviolet radiation intensity class, wind direction/wind speed class data etc., carry out sorting out respectively and summarize with table
The compression of the forms such as lattice, curve, discrete distribution map is transmitted to terminal server 4 after being packaged.
All numbers of all monitoring system acquisitions are used to collect, analyze, handled in terminal server 4 equipped with special software
According to, establish data archival and model, and form large database concept and system model, for effectively carry out Agricultural Activities and take precautions against natural calamities,
The work such as mitigation, the disaster relief provide a strong guarantee and basis.
The setting such as equipment component such as electricity getting device 1, radio transmitting device 3 is in outdoor in monitoring system, system include radix saposhnikoviae,
The design of rain and snow, against shock etc. guarantees that monitoring system operates normally in the presence of a harsh environment.
Natural Disasters of Agricultural provided by the present application monitors system, is to be shared as monitoring system based on shaft tower to provide electric energy,
Monitoring platform is built on shaft tower for placing electricity getting device 1, Natural calamity monitoring device 2, radio transmitting device 3 etc., takes Denso
It sets 1 and provides electric energy to Natural calamity monitoring device 2 and radio transmitting device 3, guarantee that system outdoor unit operates normally.Natural calamity
Evil monitoring device 2 is included for monitoring different classes of various sensors, and sensor transmits Various types of data by fiber optic cables
Relevant information is transmitted to terminal server after radio transmitting device 3 carries out preliminary treatment to data to radio transmitting device 3
4, terminal server 4 will carry out further data processing, provide data resource for the forecast analysis of Natural Disasters of Agricultural, simultaneously
Big data is generated, is deposited in database.
It is provided by the present application based on shaft tower power supply Natural calamity monitoring system, monitoring point can with the arrangement of shaft tower cloth
It sets, without independent construction monitoring platform, provides electric energy based on electric force pole tower.The monitoring system cloth wide and intensive in the whole nation with shaft tower
It sets and arranges, so that monitoring point is more concentrated, area coverage is big, has saved the cost of foundation construction facility.The embodiment of the present application
The Natural Disasters of Agricultural of offer monitors system, and monitoring is more accurate, and the data of acquisition are transmitted in time, to prevent, coping with agricultural certainly
Right disaster offer is timely and effectively instructed, and is established comprehensive Dynamic Monitoring System for agrometeorological hazard and provided large database concept and mould
Type.
Optionally, electricity getting device 1 (CT takes energy mode) in such a way that current-inducing power supply takes energy obtains electric energy from power grid.
Current-inducing power supply takes energy mode (CT takes energy mode) using nearby principle, is based on electric force pole tower, passes through and install CT
Energy taking device directly obtains regulated power from power grid, can obtain stable electric energy without being laid with excessive cable, installation is torn open
It unloads conveniently, it is cheap, it is securely and reliably, economical and practical.CT, which takes energy mode to solve equipment, can not obtain other modes power supply
Problem, not by region, the influence of topography.Also, regulated power is directly obtained from power grid, laying cable route is short, reduces
Power engineering workload, data transmission is fast, timely and effective.
Optionally, Natural calamity monitoring device 2 includes that aerial monitoring sensing unit 201 and underground monitor sensing unit 202,
Wherein monitoring sensing unit 201 is arranged on shaft tower in the air；Underground monitoring sensing unit 202 is embedded in underground.
The certain position in shaft tower is set as needed in aerial monitoring sensing unit 201, can be with electricity getting device 1, wireless biography
Defeated device 3 and partial cables line are arranged in together on the monitoring platform of shaft tower certain altitude, can also be according to sensor
Feature, monitoring object etc. be outstanding set on shaft tower.
Without independent erection shaft tower, mounting height is adjustable, and stability is good, is hardly damaged, can be real-time, accurately meteorological to periphery
Condition, such as the temperature of air, humidity, uitraviolet intensity, wind speed implement dynamic monitoring.
Underground monitoring sensing unit 202 is embedded in underground, inbuilt depth according to characteristic sensor, test object feature into
Capable arrangement, such as groundwater level sensors, the chemical composition of groundwater of different regions monitor the depth of buryings such as sensor possibility
It has differences, northern area is deeper than southern area.
Underground monitors sensing unit 202 generally using shaft tower as the center of circle, buries around it, to facilitate power supply, for special
Regional special circumstances can also expand embedded area, to improve the accuracy of data acquisition.
Optionally, radio transmitting device 3 is based on Internet of Things 4G/5G and carries out data wireless transmission.
The area coverage of Internet of Things 4G/5G is big, and energy loss is low, and device structure is simple, and be delayed short, data transmission efficiency
Height, real-time is good, there is the wireless transmission using data, is applicable to the data transmission of remote high quality.
The cost of monitoring system can be reduced by carrying out data wireless transmission using Internet of Things 4G/5G, enhancing system reliability and
Stability.
Optionally, terminal server 4 includes that the wireless receiving server 401 inside computer system 402 is arranged in in
Central server 403, wherein the output end of radio transmitting device 3 is connect with wireless receiving server 401.
Terminal server 4 is mainly made of computer system 402, is equipped with inside computer system 402 for receiving nothing
The wireless receiving server 401 and related analysis software of line signal analyze software according to the received letter of wireless receiving server 401
Breath does further more detailed analysis and processing to data, does strong guidance for the development of rural activity, and guide,
Cope with relevant agricultural disaster.
By the analysis of computer system 402, treated, and data will be transported to central server 403, establish comprehensive
The large database concept and data model of agrometeorological hazard Dynamic Monitoring System, for effectively carry out Agricultural Activities and take precautions against natural calamities,
The work such as mitigation, the disaster relief provide safeguard and basis.
Optionally, monitoring sensing unit (201) includes but is not limited to monitor camera device, sleet sensor, atmosphere in the air
Temperature sensor, atmospheric humidity sensor, wind vane, air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, barometric pressure sensor, illumination pass
Sensor, ultraviolet radiation sensor.
Monitor camera device is mainly used for the image to shaft tower surrounding enviroment, video information acquisition, and camera is using infrared
Camera installs infrared filter realization additional and day and night converts.Staff can environmental aspect near real time inspection shaft tower, especially
It is abnormal weather such as sandstorm, rain and snow weather, hail weather, animal activity etc., optionally arranges personnel's maintenance, and guidance
The Agricultural Activities to take precautions against calamities.
Sleet sensor is mainly to the environmental monitoring under rain, snowy day gas.For example data are acquired by sleet sensor, sentence
The size of disconnected rain, snow, instructs peasant to excavate in time, dredges gutter, and damage caused by waterlogging occurs to prevent crops；And to the weather that snows, then
Timely clear snow is needed, to prevent the freeze disaster of crops occurs.
Atmosphere temperature transducer, atmospheric humidity sensor are mainly the monitoring to the temperature, humidity of atmosphere.Pass through big temperature
Sensor, atmospheric humidity sensor acquisition environmental data are spent, instructs agricultural to implement to irrigate, and irrigation dosage.
Wind vane, air velocity transducer are mainly the monitoring of wind related data.Wind has positive work to the propagation of pollen and seed
With, and be conducive to the photosynthesis and transpiration of crops.Environmental data, guidance are acquired by wind vane, air velocity transducer
Windbreak, defence hot dry wind etc. is arranged in peasant.
Precipitation rain fall sensor is for the monitoring to rainfall.Rainwater is excessive, will lead to damage caused by waterlogging, thus is acquired by precipitation rain fall sensor
Data, instruct peasant to carry out prevention waterlogging work in time.
Barometric pressure sensor is mainly the monitoring to atmospheric pressure.Atmospheric pressure is excessively high to be usually formed dry weather, this
When to instruct peasant to reinforce irrigation to crops, in order to avoid cause the agriculture underproduction；Atmospheric pressure is too low to be usually formed rainy weather,
Damage caused by a drought can be alleviated, but precipitation also brings along flood too much, influence agricultural production, agricultural belt is lost, thus referred to
It leads peasant and carries out anti-flood measure in advance.
Monitoring of the optical sensor mainly to the irradiation duration of light, exposure intensity etc..Crops are divided into long-day, Sino-Japan
According to, short day crop, the data that optical sensor acquires can be passed through, the sunshine duration of artificial appropriate adjustment crops improves
The production capacity and quality of crops.
Ultraviolet radiation sensor is mainly the monitoring to ultraviolet light.Crops are after ultraviolet light appropriate irradiation, energy
The form killed disease pest, change crops, improves the production capacity and quality of crops.
Monitor camera device, sleet sensor, atmosphere temperature transducer, atmospheric humidity sensor, wind vane, wind speed sensing
Device, precipitation rain fall sensor, barometric pressure sensor, optical sensor, ultraviolet radiation sensor etc. are all the monitorings to natural weather,
The data that can be acquired by these sensors instruct peasant to make corresponding measure, improve production capacity, the quality of crops.
It should be noted that in the air monitoring sensing unit 201 included all kinds of monitoring sensors include but is not limited to
Upper mentioned various kinds of sensors.
Optionally, underground monitoring sensing unit 202 include but is not limited to soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor,
Soil moisture sensor, level of ground water sensor, chemical composition of groundwater monitor sensor.
Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor are mainly the monitoring carried out to the temperature and humidity of soil.It is different
Crops be suitable for growth temperature and humidity it is different, data are acquired by soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, are referred to
It leads peasant and does the measure for cooling down, heating, humidifying, dehumidify etc. to soil, produce crops under good environment, thus
Improve production capacity, quality.
Soil moisture sensor is mainly the monitoring to water content in soil.Different crops are to soil moisture content
It is required that it is different, data are acquired by soil moisture sensor, instruct the crops that peasant planting is different, or contain to soil moisture
Relevant processing is done in amount increase and decrease.
Level of ground water sensor is mainly the monitoring to level of ground water.Underground water is the make-up water source of agricultural irrigation, dry
Nonirrigated farmland area and semiarid zone, underground water are main iirigation water sources, thus agricultural irrigation is come to the monitoring of level of ground water
Say most important, the more few area of especially northern water resource.Data are acquired by level of ground water sensor, instruct peasant's
Irrigation operation, to improve the production capacity of crops.
It is mainly the monitoring to quality of groundwater that chemical composition of groundwater, which monitors sensor,.Industrial activity causes water source
Pollution can cause to seriously affect with the grou1ndwater irrigation crops for containing various chemical components to the yield and quality of crops.
Sensor is monitored by chemical composition of groundwater and acquires data, is selected good water source to irrigate crops, is guaranteed the production of crops
Amount and quality.
Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, level of ground water sensor, underground aquation
Learning component monitoring sensor etc. is all the monitoring to soil, and the data that can be acquired by these sensors instruct peasant to make accordingly
Measure, improve production capacity, the quality of crops.
It should be noted that underground monitoring sensing unit 202 included all kinds of monitoring sensors include but is not limited to
Upper mentioned various kinds of sensors.
Optionally, battery group is set in electricity getting device 1.
Battery group is set in electricity getting device 1, when monitoring system worked well, battery group works as incident for storing electric energy
Meet unusual condition, as when power grid is abnormal or electric power overhaul, battery group be in Natural calamity monitoring device 2 each sensor and
Radio transmitting device 3 provides electric energy, does not influence the continuous service of monitoring system.
After power grid power supply back to normal, monitoring system is operated normally, and battery group will store electric energy, in case frequently it
It needs.Battery group has the characteristics that low-power consumption, efficient, while having very high reliability and stability, design select when,
Fully consider anti-interference and safeguard protection design.
Natural Disasters of Agricultural provided by the embodiments of the present application based on shaft tower power supply monitors system, and electricity getting device 1 utilizes electricity
Stream induction power supply take can mode (CT take can mode) electric energy is obtained from power grid, be supplied to Natural calamity monitoring device 2 and wireless
Transmitting device.Wherein, Natural calamity monitoring device 2 includes that aerial monitoring sensing unit 201 and underground monitor sensing unit 202,
The items factor related with Agricultural Activities that can include to atmospheric environment, soil environment carries out round-the-clock real-time dynamic prison
It surveys, real-time dynamic data is sent to radio transmitting device 3 by fiber optic cables, and radio transmitting device 3 tentatively locates data
After reason, the wireless receiving server 401 in terminal server 4 is transferred data to by Internet of Things 4G/5G.
Related software is to the received information of institute in computer system 402 in terminal server 4, be further analyzed,
Data to improve agriculture production capacity and quality, while being delivered to central server 403 by processing, timely guiding agricultural production activity,
The large database concept and data model of comprehensive agrometeorological hazard Dynamic Monitoring System are established, it is living effectively to carry out agricultural production
It is dynamic and take precautions against natural calamities, mitigation, the work such as the disaster relief provide safeguard and basis.
It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to the packet of nonexcludability
Contain, so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including not arranging clearly
Other element out, or further include for elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.Not more
In the case where limitation, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including process, the side of the element
There is also other identical elements in method, article or equipment.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the application, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this Shen
Please.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
It should be understood that the application is not limited to the content being described above, and its model can not departed from
It encloses and carry out various modifications and change.Scope of the present application is only limited by the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply monitors system, which is characterized in that the monitoring system includes: setting
Electricity getting device (1), Natural calamity monitoring device (2), radio transmitting device (3) on shaft tower, wherein the natural calamity is supervised
It surveys device (2) and the radio transmitting device (3) is electrically connected with the electricity getting device (1) respectively, the Natural calamity monitoring dress
The output end for setting (2) is connect with the radio transmitting device (3)；The monitoring system further includes terminal server (4), the nothing
The output end of line transmitting device (3) is connect with the terminal server (4).
2. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
It states electricity getting device (1) (CT takes energy mode) in such a way that current-inducing power supply takes energy and obtains electric energy from power grid.
3. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
Stating Natural calamity monitoring device (2) includes that aerial monitoring sensing unit (201) and underground monitor sensing unit (202), wherein institute
Aerial monitoring sensing unit (201) is stated to be arranged on the shaft tower；Underground monitoring sensing unit (202) is embedded in underground.
4. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
It states radio transmitting device (3) and is based on Internet of Things 4G/5G progress data wireless transmission.
5. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
Stating terminal server (4) includes the setting wireless receiving server (401) and central server internal in computer system (402)
(403), wherein the output end of the radio transmitting device (3) is connect with the wireless receiving server (401).
6. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
State aerial monitoring sensing unit (201) include but is not limited to monitor camera device, it is sleet sensor, atmosphere temperature transducer, big
Gas humidity sensor, wind vane, air velocity transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, barometric pressure sensor, optical sensor, ultraviolet radioactive
Sensor.
7. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 3 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
Stating underground monitoring sensing unit (202) includes but is not limited to soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, soil moisture sensing
Device, level of ground water sensor, chemical composition of groundwater monitor sensor.
8. a kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural based on shaft tower power supply according to claim 1 monitors system, which is characterized in that institute
It states in electricity getting device (1) and sets battery group.
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| CN201810480272.4A CN108964293A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply |
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| CN201810480272.4A CN108964293A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of Natural Disasters of Agricultural monitoring system based on shaft tower power supply |
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