Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for the problems referred to above, proposes a kind of self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system, to realize volume of transmitted data advantage large and applied widely.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system, comprise conulite steel pipe, by described conulite steel pipe, be fixed and the data acquisition unit being connected, data transmission unit and power supply unit respectively, and the data center for the image data of described data acquisition unit is processed and displayed; Described data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center are connected successively, and described power supply unit is connected with data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center respectively.
Further, described data acquisition unit, comprises a plurality of sensors, data collecting instrument and the monopod video camera that are fixedly mounted on respectively described conulite outer wall of steel pipe, and described a plurality of sensors are connected with data collecting instrument respectively with monopod video camera.
Further, described a plurality of sensor, comprises multiple arbitrarily in air temperature sensor, relative humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, heavy metal content in soil sensor, soil pH value sensor, illuminance sensor, rain sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, baroceptor, carbon dioxide sensor and radiation sensor;
Wherein, wind sensor, air velocity transducer and aerial temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the air, are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of conulite steel pipe; Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, heavy metal content in soil sensor and soil pH value sensor are arranged in soil.
Further, described data collecting instrument has general data-interface.
Further, described data transmission unit, comprises the networking mode by AP, adopts point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge mode to be connected to local switch and the wireless aps bridge between data collecting instrument and data center in turn; Described monopod video camera is also connected with local switch;
The sensing data of described data collecting instrument is forwarded to wireless aps bridge by RS485 serial ports through local switch, and the video data of monopod video camera collection directly accesses local switch by netting twine and is forwarded to wireless aps bridge; Wireless aps bridge to Internet network, reaches data center through public network by sensing data and video data transmitting.
Further, described power supply unit, comprise that the solar panel, the wind light mutual complementing that are fixedly mounted on respectively described conulite outer wall of steel pipe discharge and recharge opertaing device and wind and light complementary power supply controller, and the wind power generating set that is fixedly mounted on described conulite steel pipe top; Described wind power generating set and solar panel, discharge and recharge opertaing device with wind light mutual complementing respectively and be connected with wind and light complementary power supply controller; Described wind and light complementary power supply controller, is connected with data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center respectively.
Further, described solar panel, comprises monocrystalline silicon plate.
Further, described data center, comprise for storing the sensing data of described data acquisition unit and the storer of video data, for controlling the sensing data of described data acquisition unit and the controller of video data, and for showing the sensing data of described data acquisition unit and the display of video data; Described storer and display, be connected with controller respectively; Described controller, is connected with data acquisition unit by data transmission unit.
Further, described data center, also comprises for managing the client of sensing data and the video data of described data acquisition unit.
Further, the length of described conulite steel pipe is 2.5-8 rice (being preferably 6 meters), and wherein in soil, the length of fixed part is 0.4-1 rice (being preferably 0.8 meter); The external diameter of described conulite steel pipe is 70-140mm from top to bottom, and the wall thickness of conulite steel pipe is that 2-4mm(is preferably 4mm).
The self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system of each embodiment of the utility model, owing to comprising conulite steel pipe, by conulite steel pipe, be fixed and the data acquisition unit being connected, data transmission unit and power supply unit respectively, and the data center for the image data of described data acquisition unit is processed and displayed; Data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center are connected successively, and power supply unit is connected with data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center respectively; Can pass through AP networking mode, adopt point-to-point bridge mode, realize collection and transmission to the comprehensive data of agricultural production link; Thereby can overcome in prior art the little and little defect of the scope of application of volume of transmitted data, to realize volume of transmitted data advantage large and applied widely.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from instructions, become apparent, or understand by implementing the utility model.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Along with the fast development of agricultural science and technology, traditional individual farming management style no longer adapts to the requirement of modern agricultural production, and China's agricultural production changes to robotization, intelligent direction just gradually.Fully put agricultural resources to rational use is wanted in agricultural production from now on, takes into account the requirement of the each side such as productivity effect, social benefit, economic benefit, ecological benefits.The utility model is just based on above consideration, and application technology of Internet of things gives monitoring in real time and regulation and control to the links of agricultural production, for the growth of crop provides optimum environment, for improving agriculture integrated production capacity, provides basis.
According to the utility model embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system is provided, by AP networking mode, adopt point-to-point bridge mode, collection and the transmission of realization to the comprehensive data of agricultural production link is the unattended agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system that integrates the video information of proportion of crop planting environment and weather information data acquisition, storage, transmission and manage.
The self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system of the present embodiment, comprise conulite steel pipe, by conulite steel pipe, be fixed and the data acquisition unit being connected, data transmission unit and power supply unit respectively, and the data center for the image data of data acquisition unit is processed and displayed; Data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center are connected successively, and power supply unit is connected with data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center respectively.The length of conulite steel pipe is 2.5-8 rice (being preferably 6 meters), and wherein in soil, the length of fixed part is 0.4-1 rice (being preferably 0.8 meter); The external diameter of conulite steel pipe is 70-140mm from top to bottom, and the wall thickness of conulite steel pipe is that 2-4mm(is preferably 4mm).
Wherein, above-mentioned data acquisition unit, comprise a plurality of sensors (as all kinds of wind-force, wind speed, air borne sensor 5), data collecting instrument and the monopod video camera (as monopod video camera 4) that are fixedly mounted on respectively conulite outer wall of steel pipe, a plurality of sensors are connected with data collecting instrument respectively with monopod video camera.A plurality of sensors, comprise multiple arbitrarily in air temperature sensor, relative humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, heavy metal content in soil sensor, soil pH value sensor, illuminance sensor, rain sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, baroceptor, carbon dioxide sensor and radiation sensor; Wind sensor, air velocity transducer and aerial temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the air, are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of conulite steel pipe; Soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, heavy metal content in soil sensor and soil pH value sensor are arranged in soil.Data collecting instrument has general data-interface.
Above-mentioned data transmission unit, comprises the networking mode by AP, adopts point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge mode to be connected to local switch and the wireless aps bridge (as wireless aps bridge 2) between data collecting instrument and data center in turn; Monopod video camera is also connected with local switch; The sensing data of data collecting instrument is forwarded to wireless aps bridge by RS485 serial ports through local switch, and the video data of monopod video camera collection directly accesses local switch by netting twine and is forwarded to wireless aps bridge; Wireless aps bridge to Internet network, reaches data center through public network by sensing data and video data transmitting.
Above-mentioned power supply unit, comprise that the solar panel, the wind light mutual complementing that are fixedly mounted on respectively conulite outer wall of steel pipe discharge and recharge opertaing device and wind and light complementary power supply controller (seeing that wind light mutual complementing discharges and recharges opertaing device, wind and light complementary power supply controller, data collecting instrument and switch 6), and the wind power generating set that is fixedly mounted on conulite steel pipe top; Wind power generating set (as blower fan 1) and solar panel (as solar panel 3), discharge and recharge opertaing device with wind light mutual complementing respectively and be connected with wind and light complementary power supply controller; Wind and light complementary power supply controller, is connected with data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and data center respectively.Solar panel, comprises monocrystalline silicon plate.
Above-mentioned data center, comprise for storing the sensing data of data acquisition unit and the storer of video data, for controlling the sensing data of data acquisition unit and the controller of video data, and for showing the sensing data of data acquisition unit and the display of video data; Storer and display, be connected with controller respectively; Controller, is connected with data acquisition unit by data transmission unit.Data center, also comprises the client for sensing data and the video data of management data collection unit.
The comprehensive supervisory system of self-powered Agricultural Information of above-described embodiment, comprise data acquisition unit, data transmission unit, power supply unit and client, wherein, data acquisition unit, data transmission unit and power supply unit are fixed and are connected by a conulite steel pipe, and the end portion of conulite steel pipe is fixed in the soil of monitoring of environmental.The length of conulite steel pipe, external diameter and wall thickness can be adjusted according to actual conditions, generally be about 2.5-8 rice (being preferably 6 meters), the about 0.4-1 rice of fixed part (being preferably 0.8 meter) in soil, the external diameter of conulite steel pipe is 70-140mm from top to bottom, and conulite thickness of steel pipe 2-4mm(is preferably 4mm).
The comprehensive supervisory system of this self-powered Agricultural Information, the data that various sensors and camera collection are arrived, by wireless aps, will be transferred to Internet network, through public network, be transferred to data center again, user is accessed and is controlled sensor and the camera in the comprehensive supervisory system of this self-powered Agricultural Information by data center.
In the above-described embodiments, about illustrating of data acquisition unit, data transmission unit, power supply unit and client, as follows:
(1) data acquisition unit can gather the parameters of agricultural system to be monitored, the signal gathering is transferred to Internet network by data transmission unit, through public network, be transferred to data center, user is by client client-access and control monitoring system, and data acquisition unit and data transmission unit are powered by power supply unit.Data acquisition unit is comprised of a plurality of sensors, data collecting instrument and monopod video camera, and a plurality of sensors are sent to data collecting instrument by collection signal respectively.Be described as follows:
1. the kind of sensor and quantity according to actual needs can flexible configuration, include but not limited to the sensor such as aerial temperature and humidity, illuminance, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, carbon dioxide, optical radiation, soil temperature and humidity, heavy metal content in soil, soil pH value of crop growth environment.
For example, a plurality of sensors, are respectively used to measure the information such as air themperature, relative humidity, the soil moisture, soil moisture, illuminance, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, carbon dioxide, radiation of crop growth environment; Wherein, wind-force, wind speed, aerial temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in the air, and all types of soil sensors are arranged in soil.
2. data collecting instrument is a kind of measuring instrument that integrates data acquisition, storage, transmission and manage, its receives the image data from above-mentioned various kinds of sensors (as wind sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor etc.), and these data are converted to digital signal store or be transmitted to transmission unit.Meanwhile, data collecting instrument possesses general data-interface, can also access flexibly as required soil pH value sensor, the various Agricultural Environmental Monitoring sensors of heavy metals measurement sensor.
3. monopod video camera, for farming image informations such as comprehensive collection proportion of crop planting, growth, fertilising, dispenser, harvestings, has waterproof simultaneously, removes the functions such as fog.
(2) data transmission unit, comprises 1 local switch and wireless aps bridge.The data of data collecting instrument are forwarded to wireless aps bridge by RS485 serial ports through local switch, and video data directly accesses local switch by netting twine and is forwarded to wireless aps bridge.AP bridge to Internet network, reaches data center through public network by sensing data and video data transmitting.
During data transmission, by AP networking mode, adopt point-to-point or point-to-multipoint bridge mode.Need each sensing data of transmission and vedio data, each sensing data is forwarded to wireless aps bridge by RS485 serial ports through local switch by data collecting instrument, vedio data directly accesses local switch by netting twine and is forwarded to wireless aps bridge, AP bridge to Internet network, reaches data center through public network by sensing data and video data transmitting.
(3) power supply unit
Above-described embodiment adopts the power supply of wind-solar hybrid generator group, unit rated power is 300W, be the intelligent power supply that collection sun power, wind energy are controlled in one, comprise that solar panel, wind power generating set, wind light mutual complementing discharge and recharge opertaing device and wind and light complementary power supply controller.
1. solar panel is selected monocrystalline silicon plate, can match as required the power of sun power electroplax, and the rated power of sun power electroplax is configured to 100W, and wind power generating set rated power is 200W.
2. wind light mutual complementing discharges and recharges that opertaing device can be controlled solar cell and aerogenerator carries out intelligent charge to accumulator simultaneously; equipment operating is convenient, has the perfect defencive functions such as lightning protection, anti-reverse charging, superpotential self-actuating brake, reverse connection of accumulator and open-circuit-protection.
3. wind and light complementary power supply controller has battery reversal connection, photovoltaic cell reversal connection protection function, load overcurrent, short circuit alarm defencive function, and over-charging of battery and undervoltage alarm defencive function, RS485 communication function, duty and generating data can be uploaded in real time.
(4) client
Client is mainly used in management, storage and controls sensing data and video data.
This client can show real-time and historical sensing data and video image; And can realize camera management and control in real time, automatic shooting, Video Data Storage and management, the video flowing that carries out cradle head control, video image distributed, web access video image and the function such as client is mutual.Meanwhile, user can arrange transmission intercal and alarm threshold value etc. according to the actual requirements.Client display interface is referring to Fig. 4.
For example, in the above-described embodiments, while specifically implementing, air temperature sensor adopts photoetching platinum resistance as inductive means, and inductive means is positioned at club head, and should there be the protection of one deck filter membrane outside.Join special-purpose radiation shield, protection sensor is avoided solar radiation and drenches with rain.Measurement range :-50~+ 80 ℃ of resolution: 0.1 ℃; Accuracy: ± 0.2 ℃.
Air humidity sensor inductive means adopts macromolecule membrane humicap, is positioned at club head, and this its specific inductive capacity of dielectric with humidity sensing characteristic changes with relative humidity.Technical indicator: measurement range: 0~100%RH; Output area: 0~100%RH, 0~1VDC; Resolution: ± 1%RH; Accuracy: 3%(T>0 ℃) ± 5%(T≤0 ℃); Stability: <1%RH/.
Air velocity transducer: measurement range 0~80m/s; Precision ± (0.3 ± 0.03V) m/s; Maximum turning radius 90mm; Resolution 0.1m/s; Starting wind velocity≤0.3m/s; Operating voltage 5V; Working current 10mA; Working environment: temperature-40 ℃~80 ℃, humidity≤100%RH; Weight≤0.5kg.
Wind transducer: measurement range 0~360o; The precision 0.1%(linearity); Maximum turning radius 200mm; Starting wind velocity≤0.8 m/s; Operating voltage 1.5V; Working environment: temperature-40 ℃~80 ℃; Humidity≤100%RH; Weight≤0.5kg.
Soil temperature sensor adopts wire-wound platinum resistance as inductive means, and inductive means is positioned at club head.Can be used to accurately measure the soil moisture, the precision and stability of sensor depends on characteristic and the precision grade of Pt-100 type platinum resistance element.By ground temperature transmitter access data Acquisition Instrument, measure earth's surface, shallow-layer, deep ground temperature.Measurement range :-50 ℃-+80 ℃; Precision: be better than ± 0.3 ℃; Sensitivity: 0.385 Ω/℃.
Soil humidity sensor adopts the sensor of a high precision, highly sensitive measurement soil moisture.Utilize the humidity part of standard can accurately measure the soil moisture of certain area, be beneficial to and take measures to allow crops grow better.Measurement range: 8-42%(can accurately measure); Accuracy: ± 1% temperature range: working temperature: 0~65 ℃; The way of output: electric current: 4~20mA; Voltage: 0.25~5V(is optional); Power supply: 5-18VDC, 10-15mA.
Simple and easy built-up radiation sensor, for detection of the photosynthetic environment of crop growth, is installed quartz glass cover outward at sensing element, has effectively prevented the impact of environmental factor on its performance.Spectral range: 0.3~3 μ m; Measurement range: 0~2000W/m
2; Power supply mode: DC12V; Output form: electric current: 4~20mA; Voltage: 0~2.5V.Annual gradient: < ± 2%; Power consumption: < 1.8 mW.
The farming image informations such as the comprehensive collection proportion of crop planting of monopod video camera, growth, fertilising, dispenser, harvesting; Because field environment is more severe, video camera need have waterproof, demist airway dysfunction.Above-described embodiment is used 22 times 5 cun network intermediate-speed intelligence ball shape video cameras of Haikang SD.
Data collecting instrument: environment temperature :-40 ~ 70 ℃; Working power: 220VAC/12 ~ 36VDC; Display format: graphic dot matrix liquid crystal 192*64; Power consumption < 2W(pedestal sensor); Data storing capacity: >4M.
Wireless aps bridge: 54M/108M connects at a high speed; Support point-to-multipoint (P2MP) wireless connections; Support WPA2/WPA/802.1x to encrypt and authentication mode; PoE power supply, compatible 802.3af; Support mac address filter; VPN transparent transmission; LED display intensity; Meet the outdoor design standards of IP67, windproof, rainproof, waterproof; Built-in 10dbi plate aerial; Frequency range: 2.400~2.484GHz; Equipment working temperature :-20 ℃~65 ℃.
In sum, the self-powered agricultural synthesis information intelligent monitoring system of the utility model the various embodiments described above, under the environment that can cannot arrive at cable network by video and agricultural environment information acquisition and by wireless way for transmitting to database, agricultural synthesis information is carried out to remote intelligent monitoring; Can adopt two kinds of self-powered modes of wind energy and sun power; Can monitor many agricultural environment information such as atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, the soil moisture, soil moisture, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, radiation, illumination simultaneously.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.