Ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant growing field of measuring technique, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device.
Background technology
According to China relevant department regulation, the general age of tree is ancient tree in the big tree more than century-old; Those seeds are rare, famous and precious or have historical value, commemorate that the trees of meaning then can be described as name wood.Ancient tree be divided into the country one, two, three.Ancient and well-known trees are historical witnesses, and the historical relic of living also is the important component part of scenery tourist resources, have high scientific research, ecology, view and admire with science popularization and be worth.
China pays much attention to the protection work of ancient and well-known trees.Require the one-level ancient tree and be grown in park green land or people's current density two, three grades of ancient and well-known trees big, that be subject to damage should be provided with the protection fence; Fence and trunk distance must not be less than 2 meters; The special site condition can't reach 2 meters, and to touch less than trunk with the people be minimum requirements.Soil surface can be planted leguminous plants such as clover in the fence, to keep ground moistening, ventilative.According to different seeds the demands of different of moisture is watered or draining.In the growth of same place, soil fertility can descend ancient and well-known trees for a long time, under the situation of measuring soil element content, applies fertilizer.Prune withered branch, the tip of ancient and well-known trees, make regular check on the damage by disease and insect situation of ancient and well-known trees, adopt comprehensive preventive health measures, conscientiously promote and adopt safety, efficient, low-toxin farm chemicals and prevent and treat new technology, forbid to use highly toxic pesticide.
But along with the propelling of urbanization, the development of economic activity, mankind's activity has caused very big influence to ancient and well-known trees.The ancient and well-known trees growing way in a lot of areas is not good, even faces withered, dead destiny.In addition, now a lot of big cities are all introduced many ancient trees and are planted, and the one-tenth of planting is lived not bad, otherwise, with regard to grievous injury the original value of this ancient tree.
Present park and garden planning at different levels department has dropped into lot of manpower and material resources the growing state of ancient and well-known trees has been monitored, but receives the restriction of manpower and materials, can only carry out more extensive measuring or observing, and frequency is lower.Be badly in need of at present a kind ofly can carrying out for a long time to the growth of ancient and well-known trees, automatic device for monitoring.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device, can be for a long time, the round-the-clock in the open air growth to ancient and well-known trees is monitored continuously, and wireless remote transmission Monitoring Data.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device, comprising:
Monitoring side and client, both are through wireless communication networks transmission/reception Monitoring Data;
Wherein, said monitoring side comprises:
Solar electric power supply system, collecting solar energy is that said monitoring device provides supply of electric power;
Sensing system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, measures self growth data and/or ambient data of trees;
Data collection and transfering system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, said sensing system respectively, through said sensing system image data and through said wireless communication networks said Monitoring Data is sent to said client.
Alternatively, said solar electric power supply system comprises:
Solar panels are electric energy with conversion of solar energy;
Batteries is stored said electric energy;
The solar-electricity pool controller; Be connected with said batteries with said solar panels respectively; The power storage that said solar panels are transformed on said batteries, and with after the electric power voltage stabilizing of said batteries output to said sensing system and the power supply of said data collection and transfering system.
Alternatively, said sensing system comprises:
The girth growth sensors is measured the girth growth data of said trees cane;
The longitudinal growth sensor is measured the longitudinal growth data of said trees cane;
The chlorophyll fluorescence sensor, the photosynthesis of measuring said trees leaf is active;
Soil moisture sensor is measured the moisture of the soil of said trees ' root;
The soil temperature sensor is measured the temperature of the soil of said trees ' root.
Alternatively, said sensing system also comprises:
Meteorological sensor is measured the local meteorological index of said trees.
Alternatively, said data collection and transfering system comprises:
Data acquisition module is connected with each sensor in the said sensing system, and the data-signal of gathering said each sensor forms Monitoring Data;
Wireless communication module is connected with said data acquisition module, by antenna said Monitoring Data is sent to said client via said wireless communication networks.
Alternatively, the quantity of said girth growth sensors is one or more, is fixed on the trunk of said trees.
Alternatively, the quantity of said longitudinal growth sensor is 3, is 120 degree angles to each other and is distributed on the said trunk.
Alternatively, the quantity of said chlorophyll fluorescence sensor is one or more, aims at the leaf setting of said trees.
Alternatively, said soil moisture sensor and said soil temperature sensor insert near the soil the roots of said trees.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model can carry out long-term, continuous monitoring to the indexs such as girth growth, longitudinal growth, photosynthetic physiology activity, soil moisture and temperature of ancient and well-known trees; Help the staff to understand growing state and the ambient conditions (arid) of ancient and well-known trees in real time as whether, accomplish to ancient and well-known trees effectively, management timely.
Description of drawings
The utility model above-mentioned and other characteristic, character and advantage will become more obvious through the description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the installation site sketch map of each sensor of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described further; Set forth more details in the following description so that make much of the utility model; But the utility model obviously can be implemented with the multiple alternate manner that is different from this description; Therefore those skilled in the art can do similar popularization, deduction according to practical situations under the situation of the utility model intension, should be with the protection domain of content constraints the utility model of this specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.This monitoring device 100 can be long-term, continuous growth and the variation of surrounding environment of monitoring ancient and well-known trees, provide monitoring required supply of electric power by solar energy, and real time remote wireless transmission data.As shown in Figure 1, this monitoring device 100 can comprise monitoring side 60 and client 50, and both are through wireless communication networks 40 transmission/reception Monitoring Data.Wherein, monitoring side 60 comprises solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30.
This solar electric power supply system 10 is collected solar energy, for monitoring device 100 provides supply of electric power.This solar electric power supply system 10 specifically can comprise solar panels 11, solar-electricity pool controller 12 and batteries 13.Wherein solar panels 11 are electric energy with conversion of solar energy, batteries 13 storage of electrical energy.Solar-electricity pool controller 12 is connected with batteries 13 with solar panels 11 respectively; The power storage that is used for solar panels 11 are transformed is to batteries 13, simultaneously with supplying power to sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30 after the electric power voltage stabilizing of batteries 13 outputs.
Sensing system 20 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, measures self growth data and/or ambient data of trees.This sensing system 20 specifically can comprise girth growth sensors 21, longitudinal growth sensor 22, chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23, soil moisture sensor 24 and soil temperature sensor 25 etc.Wherein, girth growth sensors 21 is used to measure the girth growth data of trees cane; Longitudinal growth sensor 22 is used to measure the longitudinal growth data of trees cane; Chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23 is used to measure the photosynthesis activity of trees leaf; Soil moisture sensor 24 is used to measure the moisture of the soil of trees ' root; Soil temperature sensor 25 is used to measure the temperature of the soil of trees ' root.
In the present embodiment, sensing system 20 can also comprise meteorological sensor (not shown), is used to measure the local meteorological index of trees.Certainly, can also comprise in the utility model that other is used to other sensor 26 of measuring other index (like plant or soil index) etc., repeats no more at this.
Data collection and transfering system 30 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 respectively, through sensing system 20 image data and through wireless communication networks 40 Monitoring Data is sent to client 50.In an embodiment of the utility model, data collection and transfering system 30 can comprise data acquisition module 31, wireless communication module 32.Wherein, data acquisition module 31 is connected with each sensor in the sensing system 20, and the data-signal that is used to gather each sensor forms Monitoring Data.Wireless communication module 32 is connected with data acquisition module 31, is used for by antenna 33 Monitoring Data being sent to client 50 via wireless communication networks 40.
Fig. 2 is the installation site sketch map of each sensor of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2, the quantity of this girth growth sensors 21 can be one or more, is fixed on the trunk of trees.This longitudinal growth sensor 22 generally can be installed 3, is 120 degree angles each other and is distributed on the trunk, can reflect effectively whether trunk is crooked.The quantity of chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23 can be one or more, aims at the leaf setting of trees, the change in long term of monitoring leaf photosynthesis.In near the root of soil moisture sensor 24 and soil temperature sensor 25 insertion trees the soil, real-time Soil Water Content Monitoring and variations in temperature are so that instruct the irrigation to ancient and well-known trees.Meteorological sensor also can dispose installation as required with other sensor 26.
The utility model can carry out long-term, continuous monitoring to the indexs such as girth growth, longitudinal growth, photosynthetic physiology activity, soil moisture and temperature of ancient and well-known trees; Help the staff to understand growing state and the ambient conditions (arid) of ancient and well-known trees in real time as whether, accomplish to ancient and well-known trees effectively, management timely.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not to be used for limiting the utility model, and any those skilled in the art can make possible change and modification in spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope.Therefore, every content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, all falls within the protection domain that the utility model claim defined any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to the technical spirit of the utility model.