CN202587914U - Device for monitoring growth of old trees and famous wood species - Google Patents

Device for monitoring growth of old trees and famous wood species Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202587914U
CN202587914U CN2012202109414U CN201220210941U CN202587914U CN 202587914 U CN202587914 U CN 202587914U CN 2012202109414 U CN2012202109414 U CN 2012202109414U CN 201220210941 U CN201220210941 U CN 201220210941U CN 202587914 U CN202587914 U CN 202587914U
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trees
growth
data
monitoring
sensor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012202109414U
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Chinese (zh)
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韩志国
姜星
王阳阳
顾群
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ZEALQUEST SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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SHANGHAI ZEALQUEST SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for monitoring growth of old trees and famous wood species, which comprises a monitoring terminal and a client side; the monitoring terminal and the client side can send/ receive monitoring data by a wireless communication network, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises a solar power supply system, a sensor system and a data acquisition transmission system, wherein the solar power supply system can collect solar energy so as to provide power supply to the monitoring device; the sensor system is connected with the solar power supply system and is used for measuring the self growth data of trees and/or the surrounding environment data; and the data acquisition transmission system is respectively connected with the solar power supply system and the sensor system, can acquire the data by the sensor system and sends the monitoring data to the client side by the wireless communication network. The device can be used for continuously monitoring the indexes such as perimeter growth, longitudinal growth, photosynthetic physiological activity, soil moisture and temperature of the old trees and the famous wood species for a long time, thus being beneficial to helping workers to know the growth situation and the environmental circumstance (such as whether drought or not) of the old trees and the famous wood species in real time, and enabling the workers to effectively manage the old trees and the famous wood species in time.

Description

Ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the plant growing field of measuring technique, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device.
Background technology
According to China relevant department regulation, the general age of tree is ancient tree in the big tree more than century-old; Those seeds are rare, famous and precious or have historical value, commemorate that the trees of meaning then can be described as name wood.Ancient tree be divided into the country one, two, three.Ancient and well-known trees are historical witnesses, and the historical relic of living also is the important component part of scenery tourist resources, have high scientific research, ecology, view and admire with science popularization and be worth.
China pays much attention to the protection work of ancient and well-known trees.Require the one-level ancient tree and be grown in park green land or people's current density two, three grades of ancient and well-known trees big, that be subject to damage should be provided with the protection fence; Fence and trunk distance must not be less than 2 meters; The special site condition can't reach 2 meters, and to touch less than trunk with the people be minimum requirements.Soil surface can be planted leguminous plants such as clover in the fence, to keep ground moistening, ventilative.According to different seeds the demands of different of moisture is watered or draining.In the growth of same place, soil fertility can descend ancient and well-known trees for a long time, under the situation of measuring soil element content, applies fertilizer.Prune withered branch, the tip of ancient and well-known trees, make regular check on the damage by disease and insect situation of ancient and well-known trees, adopt comprehensive preventive health measures, conscientiously promote and adopt safety, efficient, low-toxin farm chemicals and prevent and treat new technology, forbid to use highly toxic pesticide.
But along with the propelling of urbanization, the development of economic activity, mankind's activity has caused very big influence to ancient and well-known trees.The ancient and well-known trees growing way in a lot of areas is not good, even faces withered, dead destiny.In addition, now a lot of big cities are all introduced many ancient trees and are planted, and the one-tenth of planting is lived not bad, otherwise, with regard to grievous injury the original value of this ancient tree.
Present park and garden planning at different levels department has dropped into lot of manpower and material resources the growing state of ancient and well-known trees has been monitored, but receives the restriction of manpower and materials, can only carry out more extensive measuring or observing, and frequency is lower.Be badly in need of at present a kind ofly can carrying out for a long time to the growth of ancient and well-known trees, automatic device for monitoring.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical problem to be solved provides a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device, can be for a long time, the round-the-clock in the open air growth to ancient and well-known trees is monitored continuously, and wireless remote transmission Monitoring Data.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device, comprising:
Monitoring side and client, both are through wireless communication networks transmission/reception Monitoring Data;
Wherein, said monitoring side comprises:
Solar electric power supply system, collecting solar energy is that said monitoring device provides supply of electric power;
Sensing system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, measures self growth data and/or ambient data of trees;
Data collection and transfering system is connected with said solar electric power supply system, said sensing system respectively, through said sensing system image data and through said wireless communication networks said Monitoring Data is sent to said client.
Alternatively, said solar electric power supply system comprises:
Solar panels are electric energy with conversion of solar energy;
Batteries is stored said electric energy;
The solar-electricity pool controller; Be connected with said batteries with said solar panels respectively; The power storage that said solar panels are transformed on said batteries, and with after the electric power voltage stabilizing of said batteries output to said sensing system and the power supply of said data collection and transfering system.
Alternatively, said sensing system comprises:
The girth growth sensors is measured the girth growth data of said trees cane;
The longitudinal growth sensor is measured the longitudinal growth data of said trees cane;
The chlorophyll fluorescence sensor, the photosynthesis of measuring said trees leaf is active;
Soil moisture sensor is measured the moisture of the soil of said trees ' root;
The soil temperature sensor is measured the temperature of the soil of said trees ' root.
Alternatively, said sensing system also comprises:
Meteorological sensor is measured the local meteorological index of said trees.
Alternatively, said data collection and transfering system comprises:
Data acquisition module is connected with each sensor in the said sensing system, and the data-signal of gathering said each sensor forms Monitoring Data;
Wireless communication module is connected with said data acquisition module, by antenna said Monitoring Data is sent to said client via said wireless communication networks.
Alternatively, the quantity of said girth growth sensors is one or more, is fixed on the trunk of said trees.
Alternatively, the quantity of said longitudinal growth sensor is 3, is 120 degree angles to each other and is distributed on the said trunk.
Alternatively, the quantity of said chlorophyll fluorescence sensor is one or more, aims at the leaf setting of said trees.
Alternatively, said soil moisture sensor and said soil temperature sensor insert near the soil the roots of said trees.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model can carry out long-term, continuous monitoring to the indexs such as girth growth, longitudinal growth, photosynthetic physiology activity, soil moisture and temperature of ancient and well-known trees; Help the staff to understand growing state and the ambient conditions (arid) of ancient and well-known trees in real time as whether, accomplish to ancient and well-known trees effectively, management timely.
Description of drawings
The utility model above-mentioned and other characteristic, character and advantage will become more obvious through the description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the installation site sketch map of each sensor of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described further; Set forth more details in the following description so that make much of the utility model; But the utility model obviously can be implemented with the multiple alternate manner that is different from this description; Therefore those skilled in the art can do similar popularization, deduction according to practical situations under the situation of the utility model intension, should be with the protection domain of content constraints the utility model of this specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.This monitoring device 100 can be long-term, continuous growth and the variation of surrounding environment of monitoring ancient and well-known trees, provide monitoring required supply of electric power by solar energy, and real time remote wireless transmission data.As shown in Figure 1, this monitoring device 100 can comprise monitoring side 60 and client 50, and both are through wireless communication networks 40 transmission/reception Monitoring Data.Wherein, monitoring side 60 comprises solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30.
This solar electric power supply system 10 is collected solar energy, for monitoring device 100 provides supply of electric power.This solar electric power supply system 10 specifically can comprise solar panels 11, solar-electricity pool controller 12 and batteries 13.Wherein solar panels 11 are electric energy with conversion of solar energy, batteries 13 storage of electrical energy.Solar-electricity pool controller 12 is connected with batteries 13 with solar panels 11 respectively; The power storage that is used for solar panels 11 are transformed is to batteries 13, simultaneously with supplying power to sensing system 20 and data collection and transfering system 30 after the electric power voltage stabilizing of batteries 13 outputs.
Sensing system 20 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, measures self growth data and/or ambient data of trees.This sensing system 20 specifically can comprise girth growth sensors 21, longitudinal growth sensor 22, chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23, soil moisture sensor 24 and soil temperature sensor 25 etc.Wherein, girth growth sensors 21 is used to measure the girth growth data of trees cane; Longitudinal growth sensor 22 is used to measure the longitudinal growth data of trees cane; Chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23 is used to measure the photosynthesis activity of trees leaf; Soil moisture sensor 24 is used to measure the moisture of the soil of trees ' root; Soil temperature sensor 25 is used to measure the temperature of the soil of trees ' root.
In the present embodiment, sensing system 20 can also comprise meteorological sensor (not shown), is used to measure the local meteorological index of trees.Certainly, can also comprise in the utility model that other is used to other sensor 26 of measuring other index (like plant or soil index) etc., repeats no more at this.
Data collection and transfering system 30 is connected with solar electric power supply system 10, sensing system 20 respectively, through sensing system 20 image data and through wireless communication networks 40 Monitoring Data is sent to client 50.In an embodiment of the utility model, data collection and transfering system 30 can comprise data acquisition module 31, wireless communication module 32.Wherein, data acquisition module 31 is connected with each sensor in the sensing system 20, and the data-signal that is used to gather each sensor forms Monitoring Data.Wireless communication module 32 is connected with data acquisition module 31, is used for by antenna 33 Monitoring Data being sent to client 50 via wireless communication networks 40.
Fig. 2 is the installation site sketch map of each sensor of the ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device of an embodiment of the utility model.As shown in Figure 2, the quantity of this girth growth sensors 21 can be one or more, is fixed on the trunk of trees.This longitudinal growth sensor 22 generally can be installed 3, is 120 degree angles each other and is distributed on the trunk, can reflect effectively whether trunk is crooked.The quantity of chlorophyll fluorescence sensor 23 can be one or more, aims at the leaf setting of trees, the change in long term of monitoring leaf photosynthesis.In near the root of soil moisture sensor 24 and soil temperature sensor 25 insertion trees the soil, real-time Soil Water Content Monitoring and variations in temperature are so that instruct the irrigation to ancient and well-known trees.Meteorological sensor also can dispose installation as required with other sensor 26.
The utility model can carry out long-term, continuous monitoring to the indexs such as girth growth, longitudinal growth, photosynthetic physiology activity, soil moisture and temperature of ancient and well-known trees; Help the staff to understand growing state and the ambient conditions (arid) of ancient and well-known trees in real time as whether, accomplish to ancient and well-known trees effectively, management timely.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not to be used for limiting the utility model, and any those skilled in the art can make possible change and modification in spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope.Therefore, every content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, all falls within the protection domain that the utility model claim defined any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to the technical spirit of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. an ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device (100) is characterized in that, comprising:
Monitoring side (60) and client (50), both are through wireless communication networks (40) transmission/reception Monitoring Data;
Wherein, said monitoring side (60) comprising:
Solar electric power supply system (10), collecting solar energy is that said monitoring device (100) provides supply of electric power;
Sensing system (20) is connected with said solar electric power supply system (10), measures self growth data and/or ambient data of trees;
Data collection and transfering system (30); Be connected with said solar electric power supply system (10), said sensing system (20) respectively, also said Monitoring Data sent to said client (50) through said wireless communication networks (40) through said sensing system (20) image data.
2. ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device according to claim 1 (100) is characterized in that, said solar electric power supply system (10) comprising:
Solar panels (11) are electric energy with conversion of solar energy;
Batteries (13) is stored said electric energy;
Solar-electricity pool controller (12); Be connected with said batteries (13) with said solar panels (11) respectively; The power storage that said solar panels (11) are transformed arrives on the said batteries (13), and with supplying power to said sensing system (20) and said data collection and transfering system (30) after the electric power voltage stabilizing of said batteries (13) output.
3. ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device according to claim 1 (100) is characterized in that, said sensing system (20) comprising:
Girth growth sensors (21) is measured the girth growth data of said trees cane;
Longitudinal growth sensor (22) is measured the longitudinal growth data of said trees cane;
Chlorophyll fluorescence sensor (23), the photosynthesis of measuring said trees leaf is active;
Soil moisture sensor (24) is measured the moisture of the soil of said trees ' root;
Soil temperature sensor (25) is measured the temperature of the soil of said trees ' root.
4. ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device according to claim 3 (100) is characterized in that, said sensing system (20) also comprises:
Meteorological sensor is measured the local meteorological index of said trees.
5. according to each described ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring device (100) in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that said data collection and transfering system (30) comprising:
Data acquisition module (31) is connected with each sensor in the said sensing system (20), and the data-signal of gathering said each sensor forms Monitoring Data;
Wireless communication module (32) is connected with said data acquisition module (31), by antenna (33) said Monitoring Data is sent to said client (50) via said wireless communication networks (40).
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring devices (100), it is characterized in that the quantity of said girth growth sensors (21) is one or more, is fixed on the trunk of said trees.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 described ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring devices (100), it is characterized in that the quantity of said longitudinal growth sensor (22) is 3, be 120 degree angles to each other and be distributed on the said trunk.
8. according to claim 3 or 4 described ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring devices (100), it is characterized in that the quantity of said chlorophyll fluorescence sensor (23) is one or more, aim at the leaf setting of said trees.
9. according to claim 3 or 4 described ancient and well-known trees growth monitoring devices (100), it is characterized in that, near the soil the root of said soil moisture sensor (24) and the said trees of said soil temperature sensor (25) insertion.
CN2012202109414U 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Device for monitoring growth of old trees and famous wood species Expired - Fee Related CN202587914U (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385147A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-13 浙江大学 Method for determining and cooling local hot points of fruit tree
CN105675812A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 华南理工大学 ZigBee-based system for monitoring health conditions of ancient and famous trees
CN106018694A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 浙江科聚特农业科技发展有限公司 Rare tree growth monitoring system
CN106982686A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-28 湖州市吴兴实验中学 A kind of tree protector and real-time monitoring system
CN107024191A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-08 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 A kind of intellectualizing system for being used to study semiarid zone tree growth management
IT201600076342A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-20 Leonardo Pignatiello TREE MONITORING SYSTEM
CN108061781A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-22 广州德科投资咨询有限公司 It is a kind of applied to the greening monitoring method of smart city and intellectual monitoring robot
CN108076935A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-29 四川科瑞源信息科技有限公司 For protecting the equipment of trees in imminent danger
CN108151800A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-12 哈工大机器人集团重庆普耀信息产业发展有限公司 Ancient and famous trees monitoring terminal and its monitoring method
CN108805738A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 安徽省大地园林工程有限公司 A kind of arboreal growth Information Collection System
CN110554168A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-10 武汉央鼎科技有限公司 Intelligent electronic pile for protecting ancient and famous trees
CN111578906A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-25 南京林业大学 Real-time monitoring system and method for tree health
CN112611415A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-06 江苏久智环境科技服务有限公司 Ancient and famous tree soil environment monitoring system
CN112772248A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Integrated automatic monitoring and management method and device for large ancient trees
CN113280869A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-20 东华(安徽)生态规划院有限公司 Ancient tree ecological index monitoring system
CN114145170A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-08 西安工业大学 Ancient tree vegetation monitoring and protecting device
CN118415060A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-08-02 山东建筑大学 Intelligent protection system based on ancient tree name wood environment data analysis

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385147B (en) * 2013-06-09 2015-06-03 浙江大学 Method for determining and cooling local hot points of fruit tree
CN103385147A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-11-13 浙江大学 Method for determining and cooling local hot points of fruit tree
CN105675812A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 华南理工大学 ZigBee-based system for monitoring health conditions of ancient and famous trees
CN106018694A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 浙江科聚特农业科技发展有限公司 Rare tree growth monitoring system
IT201600076342A1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2018-01-20 Leonardo Pignatiello TREE MONITORING SYSTEM
CN107024191A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-08 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 A kind of intellectualizing system for being used to study semiarid zone tree growth management
CN106982686B (en) * 2017-05-23 2022-12-23 湖州市吴兴实验中学 Tree protection device and real-time monitoring system
CN106982686A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-28 湖州市吴兴实验中学 A kind of tree protector and real-time monitoring system
CN108151800A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-12 哈工大机器人集团重庆普耀信息产业发展有限公司 Ancient and famous trees monitoring terminal and its monitoring method
CN108061781A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-05-22 广州德科投资咨询有限公司 It is a kind of applied to the greening monitoring method of smart city and intellectual monitoring robot
CN108076935A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-29 四川科瑞源信息科技有限公司 For protecting the equipment of trees in imminent danger
CN108805738A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 安徽省大地园林工程有限公司 A kind of arboreal growth Information Collection System
CN110554168A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-10 武汉央鼎科技有限公司 Intelligent electronic pile for protecting ancient and famous trees
CN112772248A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-05-11 长江水资源保护科学研究所 Integrated automatic monitoring and management method and device for large ancient trees
CN111578906A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-25 南京林业大学 Real-time monitoring system and method for tree health
CN112611415A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-06 江苏久智环境科技服务有限公司 Ancient and famous tree soil environment monitoring system
CN113280869A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-20 东华(安徽)生态规划院有限公司 Ancient tree ecological index monitoring system
CN114145170A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-08 西安工业大学 Ancient tree vegetation monitoring and protecting device
CN118415060A (en) * 2024-07-01 2024-08-02 山东建筑大学 Intelligent protection system based on ancient tree name wood environment data analysis

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Owner name: SHANGHAI ZEQUAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 200333, room 28, building 879, Tiandi Software Park, No. 403, Zhongjiang Road, Shanghai, Putuo District

Patentee after: ZEALQUEST SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 200333, room 28, building 879, Tiandi Software Park, No. 403, Zhongjiang Road, Shanghai, Putuo District

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Granted publication date: 20121212

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