CN109050796A - A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109050796A CN109050796A CN201811151511.8A CN201811151511A CN109050796A CN 109050796 A CN109050796 A CN 109050796A CN 201811151511 A CN201811151511 A CN 201811151511A CN 109050796 A CN109050796 A CN 109050796A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- data
- buoy
- buoyage
- power supply
- sensor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oceanographic buoys to monitor system, it is characterised in that: including buoyage, mooring system, data collection system and bank station system；The buoyage includes floating body, frame, power supply unit, safeguard and sensor；Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of ocean online auto monitoring buoyage for integrating various indexs, the achievement datas such as the coastal waters routine hydrology, meteorology, water quality, biology can be obtained, to reflect state of marine environment.The case where to Yu Haiyang all the time, judges, if abnormal phenomenon occurs, can carry out early-warning and predicting in time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of software development, and in particular to a kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system.
Background technique
Oceanographic buoy is marine environment automatic Observation platform, is the important composition portion of modern marine environmental perspective monitoring system
Point.It has automatic, long-term, the continuous ability for collecting marine environmental data, even if in adverse circumstances, in other field monitoring hands
When section is all difficult to or can not implement monitoring, oceanographic buoy remains to effectively work.It can be divided by buoy major function purposes
Hydrometeorology, water quality buoy, navigation buoy, wave buoy, marine optics buoy, sea ice buoy, sonobuoy, communication are floating
Mark etc., the buoy type that dispensing is completed in China at present is more, and quantity is big, and the monitoring data obtained every year are also very rich, buoy
It is also a difficult point that the application nature of monitoring data, which becomes an emphasis,.These buoys it is relatively independent and acquisition parameter not
Together, how the data that a variety of buoys acquire are concentrated in together into analysis and show that comprehensive marine environment situation becomes urgently to be resolved
Problem.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the technical problems existing in the prior art, present invention technical solution used for the above purpose
It is:
A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system, including buoyage, mooring system, data collection system and bank station system；It is described floating
Mark system includes floating body, frame, power supply unit, safeguard and sensor；The floating body is that pylon and all kinds of instrument and equipments exist
Marine supporting body installs meteorological sensor, warning lamp, GPS positioning instrument, radar reflector, solar panel above frame；
The data collection system passes through GSM, CDMA and GPRS communication mode, marine satellite and the transmission of iridium satellite satellite communication
Data；Bank station system is made of bank station computer, satellite communication machine, printer and power supply, the reception of completion buoy transmission data,
Processing and storage.
Floating body is pylon and the afloat supporting body of all kinds of instrument and equipments, shape have disc, cylinder, ship shape, spherical shape,
Elliposoidal, truncated cone-shaped etc..In view of firm and durable and mitigate self gravity, floating body material mostly uses compound material, such as shipbuilding
Steel (3C), PVC, aluminium alloy, superpower ionic polymerization glue, glass reinforced plastic etc., and buoyant material is filled in other cabins in addition to equipment compartment.
Frame generallys use ordinary steel (A3), stainless steel material, installs meteorological sensor, warning lamp, GPS positioning above
Instrument, radar reflector, solar panel etc..Aluminum alloy materials are selected again in recent years, while ensuring that frame is sturdy and durable
Mitigate standard type weight.
Buoy is usually laid in the seawater far from bank, and this requires it with independent power supply system.It is small-sized floating
Mark is commonly equipped with disposable lithium-manganese dry cell or alkaline battery provides energy.Medium-sized buoy is all made of solar battery and electric power storage
Pond associating power supply, such as XIAMEN BAY ocean monitoring water quality on line buoy configure 3 pieces of superpower solar batteries of MSX20R type ocean grade
Plate, power storage system select 100AH/20HR LCX1265CH type high-performance battery, and whole system is by solar panel, protection
Circuit and battery composition.Large Navigational Buoys use diesel-driven generator to power because of its structure and function feature, while also matching
Standby battery group.Current usual manner be for oceanographic buoy monitor system be equipped with solar battery, it is contemplated that rainy weather and
The influence of stormy waves, in addition to conventional solar battery, it is also contemplated that develop and be equipped with wind-driven generator, wave-activated generator etc., adopt
It is powered with honourable wave energy complementation, ensures the uninterrupted power supply under marine long-term rainy weather, severe sea condition.
The buoy of different function carries the sensor of different type, different number.Hydrometeorology carrying hydrometeorology
Sensor can monitor the parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, temperature, flow velocity, flow direction, water temperature；Water quality buoy carries water quality, nutritive salt
Sensor can monitor the parameters such as water temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt (phosphate, nitrate, nitrite), ammonia nitrogen, also
It can add and survey the parameters such as turbidity, chlorophyll and blue-green alge.In addition, it is some special project buoys carrying thermohaline sensors, Wave Sensor,
Optical instrument etc. can obtain deep-sea thermohaline cross-sectional data, Wave Data, marine optics characteristic etc..
Oceanographic buoy monitoring system data acquisition has generallyd use high reliability, low energy consumption microprocessor is acquired as data
The core of control, each sensor are carried out on the acquisition buoy of automatic, long-term, continuous monitoring data under instruction control equipped with great Rong
Storage card or storage hard disk are measured, the data that each measure the item acquires can be subjected to quick storage.The data transmission system master of buoy
Communication is used, have at present using more: GSM, CDMA and GPRS communication mode, marine satellite and iridium satellite are defended
Star communication mode.The data acquisition of oceanographic buoy monitoring system can carry out simultaneously with transmission, and data transmission is using at encrypting module
Reason, it is ensured that data transmission security passes through the browsable real time data of data software, report；Solar energy and electricity can be used in storage system
The power supply of pond two-phase, will not be because of loss of data caused by continuous rainy weather；Flash memory capacity is big, and can hold according to requiring to extend
Amount, it is ensured that the storage safety of data.Once encountering bad weather, data can be cut off by main control platform and transmitted, but data acquisition,
Storage remains to work normally, and not will cause data test leakage when bad weather.
Bank station system is made of equipment such as bank station computer, satellite communication machine, printer and power supplys, is completed buoy and is transmitted number
According to reception, processing and storage.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of sea for integrating various indexs
Foreign online auto monitoring buoyage can obtain the achievement datas such as the coastal waters routine hydrology, meteorology, water quality, biology, to reflect sea
Foreign environmental aspect.The case where to Yu Haiyang all the time, judges, if abnormal phenomenon occurs, it is pre- can to carry out in time early warning
Report.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system, including buoyage, mooring system, data collection system and bank station system；Institute
Stating buoyage includes floating body, frame, power supply unit, safeguard and sensor；The floating body is that pylon and each quasi-instrument are set
For afloat supporting body, meteorological sensor, warning lamp, GPS positioning instrument, radar reflector, solar-electricity are installed above frame
Pond plate；The data collection system passes through GSM, CDMA and GPRS communication mode, marine satellite and iridium satellite satellite communication
Transmit data；Bank station system is made of bank station computer, satellite communication machine, printer and power supply, completes buoy transmission data
It receives, handle and stores.
Floating body is pylon and the afloat supporting body of all kinds of instrument and equipments, shape have disc, cylinder, ship shape, spherical shape,
Elliposoidal, truncated cone-shaped etc..In view of firm and durable and mitigate self gravity, floating body material mostly uses compound material, such as shipbuilding
Steel (3C), PVC, aluminium alloy, superpower ionic polymerization glue, glass reinforced plastic etc., and buoyant material is filled in other cabins in addition to equipment compartment.
Frame generallys use ordinary steel (A3), stainless steel material, installs meteorological sensor, warning lamp, GPS positioning above
Instrument, radar reflector, solar panel etc..Aluminum alloy materials are selected again in recent years, while ensuring that frame is sturdy and durable
Mitigate standard type weight.
Buoy is usually laid in the seawater far from bank, and this requires it with independent power supply system.It is small-sized floating
Mark is commonly equipped with disposable lithium-manganese dry cell or alkaline battery provides energy.Medium-sized buoy is all made of solar battery and electric power storage
Pond associating power supply, such as XIAMEN BAY ocean monitoring water quality on line buoy configure 3 pieces of superpower solar batteries of MSX20R type ocean grade
Plate, power storage system select 100AH/20HR LCX1265CH type high-performance battery, and whole system is by solar panel, protection
Circuit and battery composition.Large Navigational Buoys use diesel-driven generator to power because of its structure and function feature, while also matching
Standby battery group.Current usual manner be for oceanographic buoy monitor system be equipped with solar battery, it is contemplated that rainy weather and
The influence of stormy waves, in addition to conventional solar battery, it is also contemplated that develop and be equipped with wind-driven generator, wave-activated generator etc., adopt
It is powered with honourable wave energy complementation, ensures the uninterrupted power supply under marine long-term rainy weather, severe sea condition.
The buoy of different function carries the sensor of different type, different number.Hydrometeorology carrying hydrometeorology
Sensor can monitor the parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, air pressure, temperature, flow velocity, flow direction, water temperature；Water quality buoy carries water quality, nutritive salt
Sensor can monitor the parameters such as water temperature, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutritive salt (phosphate, nitrate, nitrite), ammonia nitrogen, also
It can add and survey the parameters such as turbidity, chlorophyll and blue-green alge.In addition, it is some special project buoys carrying thermohaline sensors, Wave Sensor,
Optical instrument etc. can obtain deep-sea thermohaline cross-sectional data, Wave Data, marine optics characteristic etc..
Oceanographic buoy monitoring system data acquisition has generallyd use high reliability, low energy consumption microprocessor is acquired as data
The core of control, each sensor are carried out on the acquisition buoy of automatic, long-term, continuous monitoring data under instruction control equipped with great Rong
Storage card or storage hard disk are measured, the data that each measure the item acquires can be subjected to quick storage.The data transmission system master of buoy
Communication is used, have at present using more: GSM, CDMA and GPRS communication mode, marine satellite and iridium satellite are defended
Star communication mode.The data acquisition of oceanographic buoy monitoring system can carry out simultaneously with transmission, and data transmission is using at encrypting module
Reason, it is ensured that data transmission security passes through the browsable real time data of data software, report；Solar energy and electricity can be used in storage system
The power supply of pond two-phase, will not be because of loss of data caused by continuous rainy weather；Flash memory capacity is big, and can hold according to requiring to extend
Amount, it is ensured that the storage safety of data.Once encountering bad weather, data can be cut off by main control platform and transmitted, but data acquisition,
Storage remains to work normally, and not will cause data test leakage when bad weather.
Bank station system is made of equipment such as bank station computer, satellite communication machine, printer and power supplys, is completed buoy and is transmitted number
According to reception, processing and storage.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of oceanographic buoy monitors system, it is characterised in that: including buoyage, mooring system, data collection system and bank
It stands system；The buoyage includes floating body, frame, power supply unit, safeguard and sensor；The floating body is pylon and each
The afloat supporting body of quasi-instrument equipment, install above frame meteorological sensor, warning lamp, GPS positioning instrument, radar reflector,
Solar panel；The data collection system passes through GSM, CDMA and GPRS communication mode, marine satellite and iridium satellite satellite
Communication mode transmits data；Bank station system is made of bank station computer, satellite communication machine, printer and power supply, is completed buoy and is passed
Reception, processing and the storage of transmission of data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151511.8A CN109050796A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151511.8A CN109050796A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109050796A true CN109050796A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811151511.8A Pending CN109050796A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | A kind of oceanographic buoy monitoring system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110426076A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of floatation type environment monitoring device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003051709A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Autonomous bird predation reduction device |
| CN203561360U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-04-23 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Ecological buoy monitoring system |
| CN105092810A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 烟台东润仪表有限公司 | Intelligent multiparameter-monitoring buoy device |
| CN205292983U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 王文宗 | Small -size sea situation monitoring buoy |
| CN206265255U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-20 | 刘刚 | A kind of multi-functional detection buoy in river course |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811151511.8A patent/CN109050796A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003051709A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-26 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Autonomous bird predation reduction device |
| CN203561360U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-04-23 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一五研究所 | Ecological buoy monitoring system |
| CN105092810A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 烟台东润仪表有限公司 | Intelligent multiparameter-monitoring buoy device |
| CN205292983U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-08 | 王文宗 | Small -size sea situation monitoring buoy |
| CN206265255U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-20 | 刘刚 | A kind of multi-functional detection buoy in river course |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110426076A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-11-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of floatation type environment monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |