Ocean power environment observation platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine observation, and particularly relates to a marine dynamic environment observation platform.
Background
Ocean power mainly refers to tidal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and temperature difference energy and salt difference energy and the like of seawater caused by temperature difference and salinity difference in the process of seawater motion, and is characterized in that: the deposit is large and renewable. The available power of global seawater temperature difference energy is estimated to reach 100 hundred million kilowatts, and the renewable power of tidal energy, wave energy, ocean current energy, seawater salt difference energy and the like is about 10 hundred million kilowatts; ② uneven energy flow distribution and low density. The large temperature difference between the ocean surface layer and the 500-1000 m deep layer is only about 20 ℃, the large tidal range along the shore is about 7-10 m, and the large tidal flow velocity of the offshore region is only 4-7 nautical miles per hour; and thirdly, the energy is variable and unstable. The sea water temperature difference energy, the ocean current energy and the salt difference energy change slowly, the tide energy and the tide energy change regularly in a short time period, and the wave energy has obvious randomness. Industrial scale development of tidal energy began in the 60 s and for monitoring of ocean power, a data base was provided for the utilization of ocean power. The existing ocean power observation device is easy to damage equipment when the sea condition is severe because the monitoring equipment is exposed outside.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ocean power environment observation platform which can be used for storing and protecting monitoring equipment when sea conditions are severe or the device stops running, so that the equipment is prevented from being damaged.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ocean power environment observation platform, includes mounting platform, install the flotation pontoon in mounting platform's the inner chamber, link up and fixed mounting has observation assembly installation section of thick bamboo between mounting platform's the top and the bottom, the inside of observing assembly installation section of thick bamboo is equipped with power supply control storehouse, meteorological observation storehouse and sea water observation storehouse, meteorological observation storehouse with between the power supply control storehouse, the sea water observation storehouse with separate through first baffle and second baffle between the power supply control storehouse respectively, the top of first baffle with the equal fixed mounting in bottom of second baffle has drive screw and slide bar, on the first baffle drive screw with the slide bar runs through the upper mounting panel, on the second baffle drive screw with the slide bar runs through the lower mounting panel, the below of upper mounting panel with the equal fixed mounting in top of lower mounting panel has step motor, the central shaft of the lead screw stepping motor is in spiral transmission connection with the transmission lead screw, photovoltaic power generation boards are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the observation assembly mounting cylinder in all directions, a plurality of first connecting rings are arranged on the bottom annular array of the mounting platform, and the first connecting rings are connected with second connecting rings which are distributed on the top of the plumb bob in an annular mode through steel cables.
The bottom of the second partition plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and a seawater observation bin sealing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting rod; when the lower mounting plate rises, the seawater observation bin sealing plate is driven to rise synchronously through the connecting rod, so that the seawater observation bin sealing plate can complete the sealing of the seawater observation bin when the lower mounting plate rises in place.
Wherein, the top fixed mounting who observes the subassembly installation section of thick bamboo has meteorological observation storehouse closing device.
The top of the upper mounting plate is fixedly provided with a wind speed and direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a rainwater sensor and an optical wave meter, and the bottom of the lower mounting plate is fixedly provided with a water thermometer and a salinity meter; various data such as sea surface wind speed, wind direction, temperature, illumination, precipitation, waves and the like are monitored in real time through a wind speed and wind direction sensor, a temperature sensor, a light sensor, a rainwater sensor and an optical wave meter, and the water temperature and the seawater salinity under the water surface are monitored through a water thermometer and a salinity meter.
The top of the transmission screw rod and the slide rod on the first partition plate, and the bottom of the transmission screw rod and the slide rod below the second partition plate are both fixedly provided with a limiting anti-falling plate, and the top surface of the upper mounting plate and the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate are both provided with circular grooves corresponding to the limiting anti-falling plates; the limiting anti-falling plate is used for preventing the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate from falling off from the transmission screw rod and the slide rod, and the circular groove is used for being matched with the limiting anti-falling plate after the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate move in place.
The power supply control cabin is characterized in that a storage battery, a central control processing unit and a wireless communication module are fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the power supply control cabin; the storage battery is used for supplying power to the device, the central control processing unit is used for controlling the device to operate, and the wireless communication module is used for receiving control commands and transmitting monitoring data.
The meteorological observation bin sealing device comprises a left rotating connecting seat and a right rotating connecting seat which are fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder, a motor is fixedly arranged on the front side of each rotating connecting seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of each rotating connecting seat, a sealing turnover plate is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; when the upper mounting plate descends to the right position, the motor operates to drive the rotating shaft and the sealing turning plate to rotate and close, and the weather observation cabin is sealed.
Wherein the top of the mounting platform is provided with an anchor rod; when the device is used, the anchor rope is connected with the anchor rod, and the device is connected with the anchor rod on the offshore working platform or the shore by utilizing the anchor rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be used for storing and protecting monitoring equipment under severe sea conditions or when the device stops running by matching the closable meteorological observation cabin invention with the seawater observation cabin invention and the liftable upper mounting plate invention and the liftable lower mounting plate invention.
The bottom of the device is provided with a first connecting ring invention which is distributed annularly, the first connecting ring invention is connected with a second connecting ring invention which is distributed annularly at the top of the plumb bob invention through a steel cable invention, the plumb bob invention can be always positioned below the center of the mounting platform invention under the fixation of the steel cable invention, and the device can be prevented from overturning when the waves are large by utilizing the gravity traction of the plumb bob invention.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right front isometric configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right front axial measurement structure of the invention when the closed flap is opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention in use;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. mounting a platform; 2. a float bowl; 3. an observation assembly mounting cylinder; 4. a power supply control cabin; 5. a meteorological observation bin; 6. a seawater observation cabin; 7. a first separator; 8. a second separator; 9. a transmission screw rod; 10. a slide bar; 11. an upper mounting plate; 12. a lower mounting plate; 13. a screw rod stepping motor; 14. a photovoltaic power generation panel; 15. a first connecting ring; 16. a wire rope; 17. a plumb bob; 18. a second connection ring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a seawater observation chamber closing plate; 21. a wind speed and direction sensor; 22. a temperature sensor; 23. a light sensor; 24. a rain sensor; 25. a water temperature meter; 26. a salinity meter; 27. a limiting anti-drop plate; 28. a circular groove; 29. a storage battery; 30. a central control processing unit; 31. a wireless communication module; 32. rotating the connecting seat; 33. a motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. closing the turning plate; 36. an anchor rod; 37. an optical wave meter.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ocean power environment observation platform, includes mounting platform 1, install flotation pontoon 2 in mounting platform 1's the inner chamber, link up and fixed mounting has observation subassembly installation section of thick bamboo 3 between mounting platform 1's the top and the bottom, the inside of observing subassembly installation section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with power supply control storehouse 4, meteorological observation storehouse 5 and sea water observation storehouse 6, meteorological observation storehouse 5 with between the power supply control storehouse 4, sea water observation storehouse 6 with separate through first baffle 7 and second baffle 8 between the power supply control storehouse 4 respectively, the top of first baffle 7 with the equal fixed mounting in bottom of second baffle 8 has drive screw 9 and slide bar 10, on the first baffle 7 drive screw 9 with slide bar 10 runs through mounting panel 11, on the second baffle 8 drive screw 9 with slide bar 10 runs through mounting panel 12 down, go up the below of mounting panel 11 with the equal fixed mounting in top of lower mounting panel 12 has lead screw step motor 13, lead screw step motor 13 the center pin with transmission lead screw 9 screw drive connects, the equal fixed mounting has photovoltaic power generation board 14 all around in the outside of observing the subassembly installation section of thick bamboo 3, the bottom annular array of mounting platform 1 is equipped with a plurality of first go-between 15, first go-between 15 passes through steel cable 16 and is connected with the second go-between 18 of plummet 17 top annular distribution.
The bottom of the second partition plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 19, and the bottom of the connecting rod 19 is fixedly provided with a seawater observation bin closing plate 20; when the lower mounting plate 12 rises, the connecting rod 19 drives the seawater observation cabin closing plate 20 to rise synchronously, so that the seawater observation cabin closing plate 20 completes the closing of the seawater observation cabin 6 when the lower mounting plate 12 rises in place.
And a meteorological observation bin sealing device is fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder 3.
The top of the upper mounting plate 11 is fixedly provided with a wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, a temperature sensor 22, a light sensor 23, a rainwater sensor 24 and an optical wave meter 37, and the bottom of the lower mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a water temperature meter 25 and a salinity meter 26; various data such as sea surface wind speed, wind direction, temperature, illumination, precipitation, waves and the like are monitored in real time through the wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the light sensor 23, the rainwater sensor 24 and the optical wave meter 37, and the water temperature and the salinity of the sea water under the water surface are monitored through the water temperature meter 25 and the salinity meter 26.
The top parts of the transmission screw rod 9 and the slide rod 10 on the first partition plate 7 and the bottom parts of the transmission screw rod 9 and the slide rod 10 below the second partition plate 8 are both fixedly provided with a limiting anti-falling plate 27, and the top surface of the upper mounting plate 11 and the bottom surface of the lower mounting plate 12 are both provided with a circular groove 28 corresponding to the limiting anti-falling plate 27; the limiting anti-dropping plate 27 is used for preventing the upper mounting plate 11 and the lower mounting plate 12 from dropping from the transmission screw 9 and the slide rod 10, and the round groove 28 is used for being matched with the limiting anti-dropping plate 27 after the upper mounting plate 11 and the lower mounting plate 12 move in place.
A storage battery 29, a central control processing unit 30 and a wireless communication module 31 are fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply control bin 4; the storage battery 29 is used for supplying power to the device, the central control processing unit 30 is used for controlling the operation of the device, and the wireless communication module 31 is used for receiving control commands and transmitting monitoring data.
The meteorological observation bin sealing device comprises a left rotating connecting seat and a right rotating connecting seat 32 which are fixedly arranged at the top of the observation component mounting cylinder 3, a motor 33 is fixedly arranged at the front side of each rotating connecting seat 32, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of each rotating connecting seat 32, a sealing turning plate 35 is fixedly arranged on each rotating shaft 34 in a rotating mode, and an output shaft of each motor 33 is fixedly connected with each rotating shaft 34; when the upper mounting plate 11 descends to the proper position, the motor 33 operates to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the sealing turning plate 35 to rotate and close, and the weather observation cabin 5 is sealed.
The top of the installation platform 1 is provided with an anchor rod 36; when the device is used, the anchor rope is connected with the anchor rod 36, and the device is connected with an anchor rod on an offshore working platform or a shore by utilizing the anchor rope.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the anchor rope is connected with the anchor rod 36, the device is connected with an anchor rod on an offshore working platform or a shore by using the anchor rope, the device can float on the sea by using the buoyancy of the buoy 2, various data such as sea surface wind speed, wind direction, temperature, illumination, precipitation, waves and the like are monitored in real time by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22, the light sensor 23, the rainwater sensor 24 and the optical wave meter 37, the water temperature and the seawater salinity under the water surface are monitored by the water temperature meter 25 and the salinity meter 26, various monitoring data are sent to a monitoring department by the wireless communication module 31, when the sea condition is severe, the screw rod stepping motor 13 is controlled to operate, the upper mounting plate 11 is driven to descend and the lower mounting plate 12 is driven to ascend by the screw transmission of the screw rod stepping motor 13 and the transmission screw rod 9, and the wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22 and the light sensor 23 are driven to descend and the lower mounting plate 12 to ascend, so that the wind speed and wind direction sensor 21, the temperature sensor 22 and the light sensor 21, the light sensor 23 are driven by the screw rod stepping motor 13, The rain sensor 24 and the optical wave meter 37 are accommodated in the weather observation cabin 5, the water temperature meter 25 and the salinity meter 26 are accommodated in the seawater observation cabin 6, the lower mounting plate 12 rises and simultaneously drives the seawater observation cabin closing plate 20 to rise synchronously through the connecting rod 19, so that the seawater observation cabin closing plate 20 completes the sealing of the seawater observation cabin 6 when the lower mounting plate 12 rises to the right position, after the upper mounting plate 11 falls to the right position, the motor 33 operates to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the sealing turning plate 35 to rotate and close to complete the sealing of the weather observation cabin 5, the monitoring equipment can be accommodated and protected by matching the upper mounting plate 11 and the lower mounting plate 12 which can be lifted through the weather observation cabin 5 and the seawater observation cabin 6 which can be sealed, the bottom of the device is provided with a first connecting ring 15 which is annularly distributed, the first connecting ring 15 is connected with a second connecting ring 18 which is annularly distributed at the top of the plumb 17 through a steel cable 16, under the fixing of steel cable 16, plummet 17 can be located the center below mounting platform 1 all the time, utilizes the gravity of plummet 17 to pull, can avoid this device to overturn when the wave is big, can charge for battery 29 through photovoltaic power generation board 14.