CN112960066A - Intelligent middle-latitude large buoy observation system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent middle-latitude large buoy observation system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112960066A CN112960066A CN202010984679.8A CN202010984679A CN112960066A CN 112960066 A CN112960066 A CN 112960066A CN 202010984679 A CN202010984679 A CN 202010984679A CN 112960066 A CN112960066 A CN 112960066A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T19/00—Devices providing for corona discharge
- H01T19/04—Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent medium-latitude large buoy observation system and method, which comprises a buoy body, wherein the overlooking section of the buoy body is round, first steel ropes are fixed on the circumferential edge of the bottom of the buoy body at equal intervals, balancing weights are fixed on the bottoms of the first steel ropes, second steel ropes are fixed on the bottoms of the balancing weights, locking blocks are fixed on the bottoms of the second steel ropes, a suspension stabilizing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the buoy body, floating balls are fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring at equal intervals, an installation seat is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the buoy body, the installation seat is in a circular table shape, a support column is fixed on the top of the installation seat, and an installation table is fixed on the top of the support column. The buoy body is pulled and limited through the locking block, the balancing weight and the first steel rope, so that the buoy body can be accurately reset when the wind is calm, the buoy body can be limited in a moving area, and the phenomenon that the buoy body drifts arbitrarily is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buoy observation, in particular to an intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system and method.
Background
The challenge of anchor buoy observation at mid-latitude sea areas is considerable. The water depth in the sea area is often about 6000 meters. In the mid-latitude sea region of the northwest pacific, the ocean current velocity exceeds 3kn at the surface and exceeds 0.5kn at the bottom 3000 m, which produces a large strain on the mooring system. In addition, typhoons and winter storms can produce damaging winds and waves. These objective conditions make it difficult for conventional observation buoys to survive in the sea.
At present, in the actual use process of a medium latitude buoy, the buoy can always freely wave along with the fluctuation of the sea surface and the rolling promotion of waves, the buoy is easy to be overturned by the waves, the measuring area of the buoy changes at any time, and the precision of test data is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent middle-latitude large-scale buoy observation system and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent medium-latitude large buoy observation system and method, wherein a suspension stabilizing ring is sleeved on the outer side of a buoy body, floating balls are fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring at equal intervals, the suspension area of the buoy body on the sea surface is increased through the suspension stabilizing ring and the floating balls, so that the buoy body is not easy to turn over by waves, the bottom of the buoy body is connected with a balancing weight through a first steel rope, the balancing weight is connected with a locking block through a second steel rope, the locking block is fixed on the sea bottom, the buoy body is pulled and limited through the locking block, the balancing weight and the first steel rope, the accurate homing of the buoy body can be ensured when the wind is calm, the buoy body can be limited in a moving area, the phenomenon that the buoy body drifts arbitrarily is avoided, and the defects in the technology are overcome.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a large-scale buoy observation system of intelligence latitude, includes the buoy body, the overlook cross-section of the buoy body sets up to circular, the bottom circumferential edge reason equidistant of the buoy body is fixed with first steel cable, the bottom of first steel cable is fixed with the balancing weight, the bottom of balancing weight is fixed with the second steel cable, the bottom of second steel cable is fixed with the latch segment, suspension stabilizing ring has been cup jointed in the outside of the buoy body, suspension stabilizing ring's the outside equidistant floater that is fixed with, the upside middle part of the buoy body is fixed with the mount pad, the mount pad sets up to the round platform type, the top of mount pad is fixed with the support column, the top of support column is fixed with the mount table, the locater is installed to the upside edge of mount table, one side of locater is provided with the anemoscope, one side of anemoscope is provided with the barometer, one side of barometer is provided with communication antenna, the utility model discloses a photovoltaic charging control device, including mounting table, buoy body, installation cavity, photovoltaic charging controller, battery, treater, the upside middle part of mounting table is fixed with the lightning rod, the installation cavity has been seted up to the inside of buoy body, the internally mounted of installation cavity has photovoltaic charging controller, one side of photovoltaic charging controller is provided with the battery, one side of battery is provided with the treater, the output of battery and the output electric connection of treater.
Preferably, the suspension stabilizing ring and the buoy body are fixed with connecting rods at equal intervals, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the inner side of the suspension stabilizing ring, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the buoy body.
Preferably, install first flexible solar cell panel on the inclined plane of mount pad, install the flexible solar cell panel of second on the lateral surface of support column, the output of first flexible solar cell panel and the flexible solar cell panel of second all with photovoltaic charge controller's input electric connection, photovoltaic charge controller's output and the input electric connection of battery.
Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the output ends of the position indicator, the anemorumbometer and the barometer respectively, and the output ends of the position indicator, the anemorumbometer and the barometer are electrically connected with the input end of the processor.
Preferably, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a storage module.
Preferably, the output end of the processor is electrically connected with a communication module, the output end of the communication module is electrically connected with a signal enhancement module, the output end of the signal enhancement module is electrically connected with a communication antenna, and the output end of the communication antenna is connected with a data processing terminal.
Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the buoy body, the connecting rod is an insulating rod, a discharge block is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a lead wire is connected to the bottom of the lightning rod, and the lower end of the lead wire is connected with the discharge block.
Preferably, fixed plates are fixed on the front side, the rear side, the left side, the right side and the left side of the mounting table, beacon lights are installed on the four fixed plates, the output ends of the beacon lights are electrically connected with the input end of the processor, and the input ends of the beacon lights are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery.
The invention also comprises an observation method of the intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the floating stabilizing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the buoy body, the floating stabilizing ring and the buoy body are fixed together through the connecting rod, the floating balls are fixed on the outer side of the floating stabilizing ring, and the floating area of the buoy body on the sea surface is increased;
step two: the bottom edge of the buoy body is connected with a balancing weight through first steel ropes at equal intervals, the bottom of the balancing weight is connected with a locking block through second steel ropes, and the locking block is fixedly connected with the seabed;
step three: installing a positioning instrument, an anemorumbometer, a barometer, a lightning rod, a beacon light and a communication antenna on an installation platform, and installing a storage battery, a processor, a storage module and a communication module in a buoy body;
step four: installing a first flexible solar cell panel on the inclined surface of the installation base, installing a second flexible solar cell panel on the outer side surface of the support column, and installing a photovoltaic charging controller in the buoy body;
step five: the first flexible solar cell panel and the second flexible solar cell panel work to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power to the whole system;
step six: the locator, the anemorumbometer and the barometer send observed data to the processor, the processor sends collected data information to the storage module for backup storage, meanwhile, the processor sends the collected data information to the data processing terminal through the communication module and the communication module for processing, the locator can be used for locating the position of the buoy body, and a signal strengthening module is connected between the communication module and the communication module;
and 7: the lightning protection is carried out through the lightning rod, the lead wire and the discharging block, and after the lightning rod is hit by a thunderstorm in a thunderstorm and rainy day, electricity is conducted into the sea through the lead wire and the discharging block.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the floating stabilizing rings are sleeved on the outer sides of the buoy bodies, the floating balls are fixed on the outer sides of the floating stabilizing rings at equal intervals, the floating area of the buoy bodies on the sea surface is increased through the floating stabilizing rings and the floating balls, so that the buoy bodies are not prone to being turned over by waves, the bottoms of the buoy bodies are connected with the balancing weights through the first steel ropes, the balancing weights are connected with the locking blocks through the second steel ropes, the locking blocks are fixed on the sea bottom, the buoy bodies are pulled and limited through the locking blocks, the balancing weights and the first steel ropes, accurate homing of the buoy bodies can be guaranteed when the wind is calm, the buoy bodies can be limited in a moving area, and the phenomenon that the buoy bodies drift happily is avoided;
2. the lightning rod is arranged in the middle of the upper side of the mounting platform, the lower end of the lightning rod is connected with the lead wire through the lead wire, the lead wire is arranged in seawater, lightning is prevented through the lightning rod, the lead wire and the discharge block, the lightning rod is guided into the sea through the lead wire and the discharge block after being hit by a thunderstorm in a thunderstorm weather, normal observation of the system in the thunderstorm weather is guaranteed, meanwhile, each element in the system can be well protected, beacon lamps are arranged on four sides of the mounting platform, and the heading can be guided through the beacon lamps to provide direction for ships going out on the sea;
3. the signal strengthening module is connected between the communication module and the communication module, and the signal radiation capacity of the communication module is improved through the signal strengthening module, so that signals received and transmitted by the communication module are more stable;
4. through installing first flexible solar cell panel on the inclined plane at the mount pad, install the flexible solar cell panel of second on the lateral surface of support column, absorb solar energy through first flexible solar cell panel and the flexible solar cell panel of second and turn into the electric energy storage in the battery, the battery supplies power for entire system, guarantees the steady operation of whole observation system, and can not increase extra wind resistance to the buoy body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the suspension stabilizer ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the float body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mount of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support post of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1 buoy body, 2 first steel cable, 3 balancing weights, 4 second steel cables, 5 latch segments, 6 suspension stabilizer rings, 7 connecting rods, 8 floating balls, 9 mount pads, 10 support columns, 11 mount tables, 12 locater, 13 anemorumbometer, 14 barometer, 15 communication antenna, 16 lightning rod, 17 installation cavity, 18 photovoltaic charge controller, 19 batteries, 20 treater, 21 first flexible solar cell panel, 22 second flexible solar cell panel, 23 storage module, 24 communication module, 25 signal enhancement module, 26 connecting rods, 27 discharge blocks, 28 data processing terminal, 29 fixed plates, 30 beacon lights.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an intelligent large-scale buoy observation system for medium latitude as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a buoy body 1, wherein the top cross section of the buoy body 1 is circular, first steel ropes 2 are fixed on the circumferential edge of the bottom of the buoy body 1 at equal intervals, a balancing weight 3 is fixed on the bottom of the first steel rope 2, a second steel rope 4 is fixed on the bottom of the balancing weight 3, a locking block 5 is fixed on the bottom of the second steel rope 4, a suspension stabilizing ring 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the buoy body 1, floating balls 8 are fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring 6 at equal intervals, an installation seat 9 is fixed on the middle part of the upper side of the buoy body 1, the installation seat 9 is circular table-shaped, a support column 10 is fixed on the top of the installation seat 9, an installation table 11 is fixed on the top of the support column 10, and a positioning instrument 12 is installed on the upper side edge of the installation table 11, one side of locater 12 is provided with anemorumbometer 13, one side of anemorumbometer 13 is provided with barometer 14, one side of barometer 14 is provided with communication antenna 15, the upside middle part of mount table 11 is fixed with lightning rod 16, installation cavity 17 has been seted up to the inside of buoy body 1, the internally mounted of installation cavity 17 has photovoltaic charge controller 18, one side of photovoltaic charge controller 18 is provided with battery 19, one side of battery 19 is provided with treater 20, battery 19's output and treater 20's output electric connection.
Further, in the above technical solution, the suspension stabilizing rings 6 and the buoy body 1 are fixed with the connecting rods 7 at equal intervals, one end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the inner side of the suspension stabilizing ring 6, the other end of the connecting rod 7 is connected with the buoy body 1, the suspension stabilizing ring 6 and the buoy body 1 are fixed and stabilized by the connecting rod 7, the suspension area of the buoy body 1 on the sea surface is increased by the suspension stabilizing rings 6, and the buoy body 1 is not easily overturned by waves;
further, in the above technical solution, a first flexible solar cell panel 21 is installed on the inclined surface of the installation base 9, a second flexible solar cell panel 22 is installed on the outer side surface of the support column 10, the output ends of the first flexible solar cell panel 21 and the second flexible solar cell panel 22 are both electrically connected with the input end of the photovoltaic charge controller 18, the output end of the photovoltaic charge controller 18 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 19, the first flexible solar cell panel 21 and the second flexible solar cell panel 22 work to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 19, the storage battery 19 supplies power to the whole system, so that the stable operation of the whole observation system is ensured, and no additional wind resistance is added to the buoy body 1;
further, in the above technical solution, the output end of the storage battery 19 is electrically connected to the output ends of the locator 12, the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14, the output ends of the locator 12, the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14 are electrically connected to the input end of the processor 20, and the storage battery 19 provides electric power for the work of the locator 12, the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14, so as to ensure that the locator 12, the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14 can normally operate;
further, in the above technical solution, the output end of the processor 20 is electrically connected to the storage module 23, and the processor 20 receives data measured by the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14, and inputs the data into the storage module 23 for storage and backup;
further, in the above technical solution, the output end of the processor 20 is electrically connected to a communication module 24, the output end of the communication module 24 is electrically connected to a signal enhancement module 25, the output end of the signal enhancement module 25 is electrically connected to a communication antenna 15, the output end of the communication antenna 15 is connected to a data processing terminal 28, and the signal radiation capability of the communication module 24 is increased by the signal enhancement module 25, so that signals received and transmitted by the communication module 24 are more stable;
further, in the above technical solution, a connecting rod 26 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the buoy body 1, the connecting rod 26 is an insulating rod, a discharge block 27 is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 26, a lead is connected to the bottom of the lightning rod 16, the lower end of the lead is connected to the discharge block 27, lightning protection is performed through the lightning rod 16, the lead and the discharge block 27, and after the lightning rod 16 is hit by a thunderstorm weather, the lightning rod is led into the sea through the lead and the discharge block 27, so that normal observation of the system in the thunderstorm weather is ensured, and meanwhile, each element in the system can be well protected;
further, in the above technical solution, fixing plates 29 are fixed on the front, back, left, and right sides of the mounting table 11, beacon lights 30 are mounted on the four fixing plates 29, the output ends of the beacon lights 30 are electrically connected with the input end of the processor 20, the input ends of the beacon lights 30 are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 19, and the navigation direction can be guided by the beacon lights 30 to provide a direction for the ship going out on the sea;
the invention also comprises an observation method of the intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system, which comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the outer side of the buoy body 1 is sleeved with a suspension stabilizing ring 6, the suspension stabilizing ring 6 and the buoy body 1 are fixed together through a connecting rod 7, a plurality of floating balls 8 are fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring 6, the suspension area of the buoy body 1 on the sea surface is increased, and the buoy body 1 is not prone to being turned over by waves;
step two: the buoy body 1 is limited by connecting the first steel ropes 2 with the balancing weight 3 at equal intervals at the bottom edge of the buoy body 1, connecting the locking block 5 at the bottom of the balancing weight 3 through the second steel ropes 4, and fixedly connecting the locking block 5 with the seabed, so that the buoy body 1 can be accurately returned when the wind is calm, and the phenomenon that the buoy body 1 drifts arbitrarily is avoided;
step three: installing a positioning instrument 12, an anemorumbometer 13, a barometer 14, a lightning rod 16, a beacon light 30 and a communication antenna 15 on an installation platform 11, and installing a storage battery 19, a processor 20, a storage module 23 and a communication module 24 in a buoy body 1;
step four: a first flexible solar cell panel 21 is arranged on the inclined surface of the mounting base 9, a second flexible solar cell panel 22 is arranged on the outer side surface of the supporting column 10, and the photovoltaic charging controller 18 is arranged in the buoy body 1;
step five: the first flexible solar cell panel 21 and the second flexible solar cell panel 22 work to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 19, and the storage battery 19 supplies power to the whole system to ensure the stable operation of the whole observation system;
step six: the locator 12, the anemorumbometer 13 and the barometer 14 send observed data to the processor 20, the processor 20 sends collected data information to the storage module 23 for backup storage, meanwhile, the processor 20 sends the collected data information to the data processing terminal 28 through the communication module 24 and the communication module 24 for processing, so that the locator 12 can locate the position of the buoy body 1, the signal strengthening module 25 is connected between the communication module 24 and the communication module 24, and the signal radiation capacity of the communication module 24 is improved through the signal strengthening module 25, so that signals received and transmitted by the communication module 24 are more stable;
and 7: lightning protection is carried out through the lightning rod 16, the lead wire is connected with the discharging block 27, after the lightning rod 16 is hit in the thunderstorm weather, electricity is conducted into the sea through the lead wire and the discharging block 27, normal observation of the system in the thunderstorm weather is guaranteed, meanwhile, each element in the system can be well protected, course can be guided through the beacon light 30, and direction is provided for ships going out on the sea surface.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a large-scale buoy observation system of intelligence latitude, includes buoy body (1), its characterized in that: the overlooking cross section of the buoy body (1) is set to be circular, the bottom circumferential edge of the buoy body (1) is equidistantly fixed with a first steel rope (2), the bottom of the first steel rope (2) is fixed with a balancing weight (3), the bottom of the balancing weight (3) is fixed with a second steel rope (4), the bottom of the second steel rope (4) is fixed with a locking block (5), a suspension stabilizing ring (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the buoy body (1), a floating ball (8) is equidistantly fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring (6), an installation seat (9) is fixed in the middle of the upper side of the buoy body (1), the installation seat (9) is set to be a circular table type, a support column (10) is fixed at the top of the installation seat (9), an installation table (11) is fixed at the top of the support column (10), and a positioning instrument (12) is installed at the edge of the upper side of the installation table (11, one side of locater (12) is provided with anemorumbometer (13), one side of anemorumbometer (13) is provided with barometer (14), one side of barometer (14) is provided with communication antenna (15), the upside middle part of mount table (11) is fixed with lightning rod (16), installation cavity (17) have been seted up to the inside of buoy body (1), the internally mounted of installation cavity (17) has photovoltaic charge controller (18), one side of photovoltaic charge controller (18) is provided with battery (19), one side of battery (19) is provided with treater (20), the output of battery (19) and the output electric connection of treater (20).
2. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suspension stabilizing ring (6) and the buoy body (1) are fixed with connecting rods (7) at equal intervals, one end of each connecting rod (7) is connected with the inner side of the suspension stabilizing ring (6), and the other end of each connecting rod (7) is connected with the buoy body (1).
3. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: install first flexible solar cell panel (21) on the inclined plane of mount pad (9), install second flexible solar cell panel (22) on the lateral surface of support column (10), the output of first flexible solar cell panel (21) and second flexible solar cell panel (22) all with the input electric connection of photovoltaic charge controller (18), the output of photovoltaic charge controller (18) and the input electric connection of battery (19).
4. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the storage battery (19) is respectively electrically connected with the output ends of the position finder (12), the anemorumbometer (13) and the barometer (14), and the output ends of the position finder (12), the anemorumbometer (13) and the barometer (14) are electrically connected with the input end of the processor (20).
5. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output end of the processor (20) is electrically connected with a storage module (23).
6. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output electric connection of treater (20) has communication module (24), the output electric connection of communication module (24) has signal enhancement module (25), the output electric connection of signal enhancement module (25) has communication antenna (15), the output of communication antenna (15) is connected with data processing terminal (28).
7. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom one side of buoy body (1) is provided with connecting rod (26), connecting rod (26) set up to the insulator spindle, the bottom of connecting rod (26) is connected with discharging block (27), the bottom of lightning rod (16) is connected with connects the lead wire, the lower extreme that connects the lead wire is connected with discharging block (27).
8. The intelligent medium-latitude large-scale buoy observation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four sides of the mounting table (11) are all fixed with fixing plates (29), the four fixing plates (29) are all provided with beacon lamps (30), the output ends of the beacon lamps (30) are electrically connected with the input end of the processor (20), and the input ends of the beacon lamps (30) are electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (19).
9. The intelligent medium latitude large buoy observation system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method for observing the intelligent medium-latitude large buoy observation system comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the outer side of the buoy body (1) is sleeved with a suspension stabilizing ring (6), the suspension stabilizing ring (6) is fixed with the buoy body (1) through a connecting rod (7), and a plurality of floating balls (8) are fixed on the outer side of the suspension stabilizing ring (6);
step two: the bottom edge of the buoy body (1) is connected with a balancing weight (3) through first steel ropes (2) at equal intervals, the bottom of the balancing weight (3) is connected with a locking block (5) through second steel ropes (4), and the locking block (5) is fixedly connected with the seabed;
step three: the method comprises the following steps that a positioning instrument (12), an anemorumbometer (13), a barometer (14), a lightning rod (16), a beacon light (30) and a communication antenna (15) are installed on an installation platform (11), and a storage battery (19), a processor (20), a storage module (23) and a communication module (24) are installed in a buoy body (1);
step four: a first flexible solar cell panel (21) is arranged on an inclined plane of an installation seat (9), a second flexible solar cell panel (22) is arranged on the outer side surface of a supporting column (10), and a photovoltaic charging controller (18) is arranged in a buoy body (1);
step five: the first flexible solar cell panel (21) and the second flexible solar cell panel (22) work to absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery (19), and the storage battery (19) supplies power to the whole system;
step six: the locator (12), the anemorumbometer (13) and the barometer (14) send observed data to the processor (20), the processor (20) sends collected data information to the storage module (23) for backup storage, meanwhile, the processor (20) sends the collected data information to the data processing terminal (28) through the communication module (24) and the communication module (24) for processing, the locator (12) is facilitated to be capable of locating the position of the buoy body (1), and a signal strengthening module (25) is connected between the communication module (24) and the communication module (24);
and 7: lightning protection is carried out through the lightning rod (16), the lead wires and the discharging block (27), and electricity is conducted into the sea through the lead wires and the discharging block (27) after the lightning rod (16) is hit in a thunderstorm weather.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010984679.8A CN112960066A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Intelligent middle-latitude large buoy observation system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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