CN214084668U

CN214084668U - Buoy device based on marine environment monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN214084668U
Application number: CN202023211769.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯春辉
Original assignee: Qingdao Huanhai Marine Engineering Survey Research Institute
Current assignee: Qingdao Huanhai offshore engineering survey and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a buoy device based on marine environment monitoring, which comprises a floating body, the top fixedly connected with mount pad of body, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside both sides of mount pad, the quantity of mounting groove sets up to two, every the guide way has all been seted up to the inner wall both sides top and the bottom of mounting groove. The utility model discloses in sliding into the mounting groove in the mount pad with the protection casing through the installation piece, the spacing groove is flexible horizontally under the effect of rear end installation spring and telescopic link, make the stopper of installation piece both sides and the spacing groove gomphosis of mounting groove inner wall both sides, realize the fixed of protection casing in the mount pad, the guide block of the elastic plate both sides of its rear end slides on the guide bar of guide way during the spacing groove motion, play direction guard action to the motion of spacing groove, the protection casing is made by waterproof material, signal transceiver and the anemoscope to the mount pad top carry out water proof, guarantee the normal operating of the two, effectively improve the life of the two.

Description

Buoy device based on marine environment monitoring

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a marine environment monitoring technology field, concretely relates to buoy device based on marine environment monitoring.

Background

The buoy on the sea surface is subjected to environmental loads such as wind, wave and current, and a large swing response occurs. The influence of the rocking motion on the buoy is mainly reflected in two aspects: firstly, the observation of parameters such as buoy hydrology and weather is greatly influenced by the swing motion of the buoy, and generally, the smaller the swing angle of the buoy is, the higher the measurement accuracy of the detection sensor is; secondly, the swinging of the buoy affects the registration, maintenance and repair work of the buoy maintenance personnel. Ocean observation buoys carry a multitude of detection instruments that are in service in high humidity, high salinity ocean environments and are subject to high winds and waves, which have a much higher probability of aging and damage than land and require shorter periods of equipment maintenance and repair. Therefore, the reasonable control of the swing angle of the buoy in the wind waves is an important index for buoy design.

When the existing buoy device based on marine environment monitoring is used for marine buoy operation, if the signal transceiver and the anemoscope enter seawater in case of meeting, or the outer surface of the signal transceiver and the anemoscope is corroded by seawater, the normal operation of the signal transceiver and the anemoscope is easily influenced, and the monitoring efficiency of the buoy is influenced.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a buoy device based on marine environmental monitoring to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a buoy device based on marine environment monitoring, through in the mounting groove with the protection casing in through installing the piece cunning mount pad, the spacing groove is flexible horizontally under the effect of rear end installation spring and telescopic link, make the stopper of installation piece both sides and the spacing groove gomphosis of mounting groove inner wall both sides, realize the fixed of protection casing in the mount pad, the guide block of the elastic plate both sides of its rear end slides on the guide bar of guide way during the spacing groove motion, play direction guard action to the motion of spacing groove, the protection casing is made by waterproof material, signal transceiver and the anemoscope to the mount pad top carry out water proof, guarantee the two normal operating, effectively improve the two life, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a buoy device based on marine environment monitoring comprises a floating body, wherein the top of the floating body is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, two mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the mounting seat, the number of the mounting grooves is two, guide grooves are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the two sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove, guide rods are fixedly connected with the inside of each guide groove, telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove, a mounting spring is fixedly connected with the outside of each telescopic rod, an elastic plate is fixedly connected with one side of each telescopic rod, which is far away from the inner wall of each mounting groove, the top end and the bottom end of each elastic plate are fixedly connected with guide blocks, each guide block is in sliding connection with each guide groove, each guide rod penetrates through each guide block, a limiting groove is fixedly connected with the front end of each elastic plate, and the mounting blocks are slidably connected with the inner axle centers of the mounting grooves, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in both sides of installation piece, be sliding connection between stopper and the spacing groove, the quantity of stopper sets up to two fixedly connected with protection casing between the top of stopper, the protection casing sets up in the top of mount pad.

Preferably, one side of the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a signal transceiver, the other side of the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a wind direction indicator, and the signal transceiver and the wind direction indicator are both arranged in the protective cover.

Preferably, the inside top fixedly connected with fluorescent screen of body, the inside bottom axle center department fixedly connected with control box of body, the equal fixedly connected with battery in inside bottom both sides of body.

Preferably, the both sides of body all articulate and have the column of shaking of subtracting, the quantity that subtracts the column sets up to two, every outer wall fixedly connected with weight plate that subtracts the column, the quantity of weight plate sets up to a plurality of, and is a plurality of weight plate evenly distributed is in the outer wall that subtracts the column, the outer wall swing joint of body has the floating ring that increases.

Preferably, the fixed slot has all been seted up to the bottom four corners department of body, the quantity of fixed slot sets up to four, four the fixed slot is ring array and distributes in the bottom four corners department of body, every the draw-in groove has been seted up on the inside top of fixed slot, the equal fixedly connected with fixed spring in inner wall both sides of fixed slot, fixed spring's quantity sets up to two sets of, every group fixed spring's quantity sets up to a plurality of, a plurality of fixed spring keeps away from the fixedly connected with fixed plate between one side of fixed slot, the quantity of fixed plate sets up to two, two swing joint has the screw between the fixed plate, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of screw, be connected for the block between fixture block and the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the bottom axle center department fixedly connected with pendant of body, the bottom fixedly connected with temperature sensor of pendant, the coincidence sets up between the axis of pendant and the axis of temperature sensor.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the arrangement of the protective cover, the mounting block, the mounting groove, the limiting block, the mounting spring, the telescopic rod, the elastic plate, the guide block and the guide groove, the protective cover slides into the mounting groove in the mounting seat through the mounting block, the limiting groove horizontally stretches under the action of the mounting spring and the telescopic rod at the rear end, the limiting blocks on two sides of the mounting block are embedded with the limiting grooves on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the protective cover is fixed in the mounting seat, the guide blocks on two sides of the elastic plate at the rear end slide on the guide rod in the guide groove when the limiting groove moves, the guide protection effect is achieved on the movement of the limiting groove, the protective cover is made of waterproof materials, the signal transceiver and the anemoscope at the top of the mounting seat are protected in a waterproof mode, the normal operation of the signal transceiver and the anemoscope is guaranteed, and the service lives of the signal transceiver and the anemoscope are effectively prolonged;

2. through the setting of fixed slot, draw-in groove, fixed spring and fixed plate, install four screws respectively to the draw-in groove in the fixed slot in fixed, the fixed plate of fixed slot inner wall both sides carries out fixed centre gripping to the screw under through fixed spring's elastic potential energy effect for the screw is installed fast and is carried out mobile service to the body bottom, also can dismantle fast if needs to change, shortens the takedown time, improves the practicality of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a float; 2. a mounting seat; 3. mounting grooves; 4. a guide groove; 5. a guide bar; 6. a telescopic rod; 7. installing a spring; 8. an elastic plate; 9. a guide block; 10. a limiting groove; 11. mounting blocks; 12. a limiting block; 13. a protective cover; 14. a signal transceiver; 15. a wind direction indicator; 16. a fluorescent plate; 17. a control box; 18. a storage battery; 19. reducing the swing column; 20. a weight plate; 21. increasing a floating ring; 22. fixing grooves; 23. a card slot; 24. fixing the spring; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a propeller; 27. a clamping block; 28. a pendant; 29. a water temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a buoy device based on marine environment monitoring as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a floating body 1, wherein the top of the floating body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 2, two mounting grooves 3 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the mounting seat 2, the number of the mounting grooves 3 is two, the top end and the bottom end of the two sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove 3 are respectively provided with a guide groove 4, the interior of each guide groove 4 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 5, two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 6, the exterior of each telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting spring 7, one side of each telescopic rod 6, which is far away from the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 8, the top end and the bottom end of each elastic plate 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide block 9, a sliding connection is arranged between each guide block 9 and each guide groove 4, each guide rod 5 penetrates through each guide block 9, the front end fixedly connected with spacing groove 10 of elastic plate 8, the inside axle center department sliding connection of mounting groove 3 has installation piece 11, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 12 in both sides of installation piece 11, be sliding connection between stopper 12 and the spacing groove 10, the quantity of stopper 12 sets up to two, two fixedly connected with protection casing 13 between the top of stopper 12, protection casing 13 sets up in the top of mount pad 2.

Further, in the above technical solution, one side of the top of the mounting base 2 is fixedly connected with a signal transceiver 14, the other side of the top of the mounting base 2 is fixedly connected with an anemoscope 15, where the type of the anemoscope 15 is PM6252, the signal transceiver 14 and the anemoscope 15 are both disposed inside the protective cover 13, where the type of the signal transceiver 14 is HTB-3100AB, and the signal transceiver 14 is configured to receive a signal of the anemoscope 15 and transmit the signal. The anemoscope 15 is used for detecting the real-time wind direction and wind speed.

Further, in the above technical solution, a fluorescent plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the floating body 1, a control box 17 is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom end inside the floating body 1, where the model of the control box 17 is LU-920UY, storage batteries 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end inside the floating body 1, where the model of the storage batteries 18 is 12V100AH, the controller controls the water temperature sensor 29, the signal transceiver 14 and the anemoscope 15, the fixed point monitoring data is fed back to the land console, and the storage batteries 18 provide operating power for each component on the buoy.

Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, the both sides of body 1 all articulate and have the column 19 that subtracts, subtract the quantity of column 19 and set up to two, every outer wall fixedly connected with weight plate 20 that subtracts column 19, the quantity of weight plate 20 sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of weight plate 20 evenly distributed is in the outer wall that subtracts column 19, the outer wall swing joint of body 1 has the increase floating collar 21, and weight plate 20 is used for adjusting the whole buoyancy that subtracts column 19 makes and subtracts column 19 semi-floats in the surface of water or the floater floats on the surface of water, selects the weight plate 20 quantity according to actual conditions.

Further, in the above technical solution, four fixing grooves 22 are formed at four corners of the bottom of the floating body 1, the number of the fixing grooves 22 is four, the four fixing grooves 22 are distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the floating body 1 in an annular array, a clamping groove 23 is formed at the top end of the inside of each fixing groove 22, fixing springs 24 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of each fixing groove 22, the number of the fixing springs 24 is two, the number of the fixing springs 24 in each group is multiple, a fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected between one sides of the fixing springs 24 away from the fixing grooves 22, the number of the fixing plates 25 is two, a propeller 26 is movably connected between the two fixing plates 25, a clamping block 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the propeller 26, the clamping block 27 is connected to the clamping groove 23 in the fixing groove 22, and the four propellers 26 are respectively installed and fixed in the clamping groove 23 in the fixing groove 22 through the clamping block 27, the fixed plate 25 of fixed slot 22 inner wall both sides is through the elastic potential energy effect of fixed spring 24 down to the screw 26 fixed centre gripping for screw 26 is installed fast and is carried out mobile service to body 1 bottom, also can dismantle fast if needs change, shortens the takedown time, improves the practicality of device.

Further, in the above technical scheme, a pendant 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom axis of the floating body 1, a water temperature sensor 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pendant 28, the model of the water temperature sensor 29 is HQDRG, the central axis of the pendant 28 and the central axis of the water temperature sensor 29 are arranged in a superposition manner, the water temperature sensor 29 is embedded into the pendant 28, the stability of the device on the sea surface can be improved, the working safety of the water temperature sensor 29 can be ensured, and the water temperature sensor 29 can detect the temperature of the seawater in real time.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a worker transports the device to a designated sea area through a ship body, a protective cover 13 slides into a mounting groove 3 in a mounting seat 2 through a mounting block 11, a limiting groove 10 horizontally stretches under the action of a spring 7 and a telescopic rod 6 mounted at the rear end, limiting blocks 12 on two sides of the mounting block 11 are embedded with the limiting grooves 10 on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove 3, so that the protective cover 13 is fixed in the mounting seat 2, a propeller 26 is mounted after the mounting is finished, the fixed-point throwing device is placed in a sea monitoring place, when the whole device falls on the sea surface, the stability of the whole device on the sea surface can be guaranteed under the common action of a floating ring 21 and a pendant 28, so as to guarantee the safe operation of the device, when the whole device floats on the sea surface, a water temperature sensor 29, a signal transceiver 14 and a wind direction indicator 15 are controlled by a controller, fixed-point monitoring data are fed back to a land control board, the storage battery 18 provides operating power for all parts on the buoy;

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a worker installs four propellers 26 into clamping grooves 23 in a fixed groove 22 through clamping blocks 27 respectively for fixation, and fixing plates 25 on two sides of the inner wall of the fixed groove 22 fix and clamp the propellers 26 under the action of elastic potential energy of a fixed spring 24, and then the propeller is put into use.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buoy device based on marine environment monitoring, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the floating body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2), two mounting grooves (3) are formed in two sides of the interior of the mounting seat (2), the number of the mounting grooves (3) is two, guide grooves (4) are formed in the top end and the bottom end of each of the two sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove (3), guide rods (5) are fixedly connected to the interior of each guide groove (4), telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of each mounting groove (3), mounting springs (7) are fixedly connected to the exterior of each telescopic rod (6), an elastic plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the inner wall of each mounting groove (3), guide blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the top end and the bottom end of each elastic plate (8), each guide block (9) is in sliding connection with each guide groove (4), and each guide rod (5) penetrates through each guide block (9), the utility model discloses a mounting structure, including mounting base (2), the front end fixedly connected with spacing groove (10) of elastic plate (8), the inside axle center department sliding connection of mounting groove (3) has installation piece (11), the equal fixedly connected with stopper (12) in both sides of installation piece (11), be sliding connection between stopper (12) and spacing groove (10), the quantity of stopper (12) sets up to two, two fixedly connected with protection casing (13) between the top of stopper (12), protection casing (13) set up in the top of mount pad (2).

2. The buoy device based on marine environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the wind direction measuring device is characterized in that a signal transceiver (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting seat (2), a wind direction indicator (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the mounting seat (2), and the signal transceiver (14) and the wind direction indicator (15) are both arranged inside the protective cover (13).

3. The buoy device based on marine environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the floating body is characterized in that a fluorescent plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the floating body (1), a control box (17) is fixedly connected to the axis of the bottom end of the interior of the floating body (1), and storage batteries (18) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the interior of the floating body (1).

4. The buoy device based on marine environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of body (1) all articulate and have and subtract rocking column (19), the quantity that subtracts rocking column (19) sets up to two, and every outer wall fixedly connected with counterweight plate (20) that subtracts rocking column (19), the quantity of counterweight plate (20) sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of counterweight plate (20) evenly distributed is in the outer wall that subtracts rocking column (19), the outer wall swing joint of body (1) has and increases floating collar (21).

5. The buoy device based on marine environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners of the floating body (1) are respectively provided with a fixing groove (22), the number of the fixing grooves (22) is four, the four fixing grooves (22) are distributed at the bottom four corners of the floating body (1) in an annular array manner, the top end inside each fixing groove (22) is provided with a clamping groove (23), two sides of the inner wall of each fixing groove (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing spring (24), the number of the fixing springs (24) is two, the number of the fixing springs (24) in each group is multiple, a fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected between one side, away from the fixing groove (22), of the fixing springs (24), the number of the fixing plates (25) is two, a propeller (26) is movably connected between the two fixing plates (25), and a clamping block (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the propeller (26), the clamping block (27) is connected with the clamping groove (23) in a clamping mode.

6. The buoy device based on marine environment monitoring of claim 1, wherein: the bottom axis of the floating body (1) is fixedly connected with a pendant (28), the bottom of the pendant (28) is fixedly connected with a water temperature sensor (29), and the central axis of the pendant (28) and the central axis of the water temperature sensor (29) are coincided with each other.