CN108917821A - A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108917821A
CN108917821A CN201810221327.XA CN201810221327A CN108917821A CN 108917821 A CN108917821 A CN 108917821A CN 201810221327 A CN201810221327 A CN 201810221327A CN 108917821 A CN108917821 A CN 108917821A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main frame
measurement device
wave measurement
floating capsule
marine eco
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Pending
Application number
CN201810221327.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤再进
石洪源
李永青
李彬
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Publication date
Application filed by Ludong University filed Critical Ludong University
Priority to CN201810221327.XA priority Critical patent/CN108917821A/en
Publication of CN108917821A publication Critical patent/CN108917821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of marine eco-environments to monitor service system, including main frame, floating capsule and wave measurement device, the upper surface of main frame is provided with signal antenna, signal antenna is welded on main frame, the upper surface of main frame is provided with GPS, GPS is plugged on main frame, the upper surface of main frame is provided with lightning rod, lightning rod is welded on main frame, solar panel is provided in the middle part of main frame, solar panel is fitted tightly on main frame, and the bottom of main frame is provided with battery.This kind of marine eco-environment monitors system, the multistage discriminating device being internally provided with by wave measurement device, connecting rod can be pushed in the internal slide of multistage discriminating device while wave pushes piston, it can power on when the electrode of connecting rod end touches electroconductive elastic sheet, the size of current wave can be measured according to the bullet conductive sheet position powered on, to achieve the effect that precise measurement ocean wave size.

Description

A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING field, specially a kind of marine eco-environment monitors system.
Background technique
ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING system refer to using science method and some devices to some elements of ecological environment into Row monitoring and test.
But existing ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING system accuracy when calculating wave size and rainfall size is not high enough, this The data reliability that sample measures is low, and existing systematic survey wind speed and direction cannot carry out simultaneously, and working efficiency is too low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine eco-environments to monitor system, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING system measuring and calculating wave size and accuracy is not high enough when rainfall size, measurement wind speed and direction cannot The problem of carrying out simultaneously.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system, including master Body frame, floating capsule and wave measurement device, the upper surface of the main frame are provided with signal antenna, and the signal antenna is welded on On main frame, the upper surface of the main frame is provided with GPS, and the GPS is plugged on main frame, the upper surface of the main frame It is provided with lightning rod, the lightning rod is welded on main frame, and solar panel is provided in the middle part of the main frame, described Solar panel is fitted tightly on main frame, and the bottom of the main frame is provided with battery, the fixed peace of the battery On main frame, the lower surface of the main frame is provided with floating capsule, and the floating capsule is welded on main frame, the floating Capsule is internally provided with wave measurement device, and the wave measurement device insertion setting is in floating capsule, the wave measurement dress That sets is internally provided with piston, and the piston is movably connected on wave measurement device, and the inside of the wave measurement device is set It is equipped with spring, the spring insertion is arranged in wave measurement device, connecting rod is provided in the middle part of the spring, the connecting rod passes through It wears and sets in the spring, the connecting rod is provided with electrode far from one end of piston, and the electrode welding is described in one end of connecting rod The outer wall of electrode is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet, and the electroconductive elastic sheet is flexibly connected with electrode, and the bottom of the floating capsule is provided with bottom Portion's protective cradle, the bottom protective cradle are fixedly mounted on the bottom of floating capsule.
Further, the wave measurement device is internally provided with multistage discriminating device, and the multistage discriminating device is embedding Enter to be arranged in wave measurement device, and connecting rod can be in the internal slide of multistage discriminating device.
Further, the upper surface of the main frame is provided with wind instrument, and the wind instrument is welded on main body The top of frame, and wind instrument can be rotated with air-flow.
Further, the upper surface of telescopic body frame is provided with rainfall gauge, and the rainfall gauge is fixedly mounted on main frame Top.
Further, the two sides of the main frame are provided with navigation light, and the navigation light is fitted tightly on main frame, and There are two navigation light settings.
Further, the water quality testing meter that is internally provided with for floating capsule, the water quality testing meter insertion setting are being floated In floatation pod.
Further, the deep-controlled water tank that is internally provided with for floating capsule, the deep-controlled water tank insertion setting In floating capsule, and deep-controlled water tank can be absorbed water and be drained.
Further, water thermometer is provided in the middle part of the bottom protective cradle, the water thermometer is fixedly mounted on bottom guarantor It protects on bracket.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of marine eco-environment monitors system, is surveyed by wave The multistage discriminating device that amount device is internally provided with can push connecting rod in multistage discriminating device while wave pushes piston Internal slide, can power on when the electrode of connecting rod end touches electroconductive elastic sheet, according to the bullet conductive sheet powered on Position can measure the size of current wave, to achieve the effect that precise measurement ocean wave size, by main frame The wind instrument that surface is provided with, can rotate under the action of air-flow is agitated, and generate inside wind instrument different Voltage signal, then according to the size of the wind direction and wind speed calculated under electric current under current environment, thus reach determine the wind direction and The effect of wind speed, and wind speed and direction measures the working efficiency that instrument can be improved simultaneously, by being provided at the top of main frame Rainfall gauge, when the rainy day under the action of gravity and air drag of the raindrop by he itself, with a constant speed It falls to the ground, when raindrop are fallen on rainfall gauge, the weight of raindrop is calculated, calculates current environment to reach Under rainfall size effect, and carry out by weight measuring and calculating and the accuracy of results of measuring can be improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is floating capsule schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is wave measurement device schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
In figure:1, main frame, 101, wind instrument, 102, signal antenna, 103, GPS, 104, lightning rod, 105, rainfall Meter, 2, floating capsule, 3, bottom protective cradle, 301, water thermometer, 4, solar panel, 401, battery, 5, navigation light, 6, wave Unrestrained measuring device, 601, piston, 602, spring, 603, multistage discriminating device, 6031, electroconductive elastic sheet, 604, connecting rod, 605, electricity Pole, 7, water quality testing meter, 8, deep-controlled water tank.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system, including main body Frame 1, floating capsule 2 and wave measurement device 6, the upper surface of main frame 1 are provided with signal antenna 102, and signal antenna 102 is welded on On main frame 1, the upper surface of main frame 1 is provided with GPS103, and GPS is plugged on main frame 1, the upper surface setting of main frame 1 There is lightning rod 104, lightning rod 104 is welded on main frame 1, and the middle part of main frame 1 is provided with solar panel 4, solar energy Solar panel 4 is fitted tightly on main frame 1, and the bottom of main frame 1 is provided with battery 401, and battery 401 is fixedly mounted on master On body frame 1, the lower surface of main frame 1 is provided with floating capsule 2, and floating capsule 2 is welded on main frame 1, the inside setting of floating capsule 2 There is wave measurement device 6, in floating capsule 2, wave measurement device 6 is internally provided with work for the insertion of wave measurement device 6 setting Plug 601, piston 601 is movably connected on wave measurement device 6, and wave measurement device 6 is internally provided with spring 602, spring 602 insertions are arranged in wave measurement device 6, and the middle part of spring 602 is provided with connecting rod 604, and connecting rod 604 is through setting in spring In 602, connecting rod 604 is provided with electrode 605 far from one end of piston 601, and electrode 605 is welded on one end of connecting rod 604, electrode 605 outer wall is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet 6031, and electroconductive elastic sheet 6031 is flexibly connected with electrode 605, and the bottom of floating capsule 2 is provided with Bottom protective cradle 3, bottom protective cradle 3 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of floating capsule 2.
Further, wave measurement device 6 is internally provided with multistage discriminating device 603, and multistage discriminating device 603 is embedded in It is arranged in wave measurement device 6, and connecting rod 604 can differentiate dress by multistage in the internal slide of multistage discriminating device 603 603 are set, can push connecting rod 604 in the internal slide of multistage discriminating device 603 while wave pushes piston 602, when even The electrode 605 of 604 end of bar can power on when touching electroconductive elastic sheet 6031, according to the bullet conductive sheet powered on 6031 The size that can measure current wave is set, to achieve the effect that Measuring Oceanic wave size.
Further, the upper surface of main frame 1 is provided with wind instrument 101, and wind instrument 101 is welded on main frame 1 top, and wind instrument 101 can be rotated with air-flow, it, can be in the work that air-flow is agitated by wind instrument 101 Different voltage signals can be generated inside wind instrument, to this under the effect of different size of wind speed and direction with lower rotation A little voltage signals carry out the size of wind direction and wind speed that processing can calculate under current environment, thus reach determine the wind direction and The effect of wind speed.
Further, the upper surface of telescopic body frame 1 is provided with rainfall gauge 105, and rainfall gauge 105 is fixedly mounted on main frame 1 top, by rainfall gauge 105, when the rainy day under the action of gravity and air drag of the raindrop by he itself, with one A constant speed is fallen to the ground, and when raindrop are fallen on rainfall gauge 105, is calculated to the weight of raindrop, to reach To the effect of the rainfall size calculated under current environment.
Further, the two sides of main frame 1 are provided with navigation light 5, and navigation light 5 is fitted tightly on main frame 1, and navigation mark There are two the settings of lamp 5, by navigation light 5, can connect and store when all-round visibility is low under the present circumstances or night The power supply of battery 401 allows navigation light 5 to light, and issues defined radiance, reaches defined irradiating angle and visibility, to reach To the effect guided the ship of night flight or navigation, and the effect of irradiation can be enhanced in two navigation lights 5 being provided with.
Further, float capsule 2 is internally provided with water quality testing meter 7, and the insertion of water quality testing meter 7 setting is in floating capsule 2 In, by water quality testing meter 7, a certain amount of seawater can be drawn from ocean, then allow various electrodes and seawater in instrument Contact, at this moment, the different element ions in seawater can generate electric current with electrode, so that the content for reaching element in detection seawater is more Few effect, and extrapolate according to the content of different elements the water quality of seawater.
Further, the deep-controlled water tank 8 that is internally provided with of capsule 2 is floated, the deep-controlled insertion of water tank 8 setting is floating In capsule 2, and deep-controlled water tank 8 can be absorbed water and be drained, and by deep-controlled water tank 8, can be adjusted not in monitoring system With detection depth when, draw seawater and increase itself weight from extraneous, when needing to rise, by deep-controlled water tank 8 Internal seawater emptying, mitigates own wt, changes self weight control and monitoring system sedimentation to reach by drawing seawater Effect.
Further, water thermometer 301 is provided in the middle part of bottom protective cradle 3, water thermometer 301 is fixedly mounted on bottom protection On bracket 3, by water thermometer 301, the resistance performance inside him exchanges heat after generating constant heat with seawater, works as seawater Temperature it is high when, the resistance heat inside water thermometer 301 can increase with raising, resistance, when ocean temperature reduces, water thermometer 301 internal resistances can also cool down, and resistance reduces, to reach the resistance value size by calculating 301 internal resistance of water thermometer to survey The effect of settled preceding seawater water temperature.
Working principle, firstly, monitoring system is put into the sea area for needing to monitor, then, the depth monitored as needed, Monitoring system, which floats the deep-controlled water tank 8 inside capsule 2, to be increased and be self-possessed from marine absorption seawater, then allow under monitoring system Corresponding depth is dropped to, when monitoring system needs to rise, deep-controlled water tank 8 can exclude his internal seawater, mitigate certainly Weight, meanwhile, wind instrument 101 can rotate under the action of air-flow, then, internal generation voltage, meanwhile, solar battery Plate 4 carries out photovoltaic power generation in the environment of illumination, and by current storage in battery 401, in the case where the rainy day, rainwater can fall It falls on rainfall gauge 105, the weight that rainfall gauge 105 is fallen according to rainwater calculates current rainfall, then, at night Navigation light 5 will use the electric energy inside battery 401 and issue radiance, meanwhile, the meeting of piston 601 inside wave measurement device 6 exists It is moved to the left under the promotion of wave, pushes connecting rod 604 and compressed spring 602, meanwhile, the meeting of electrode 605 of 604 end of connecting rod exists Multistage 603 internal slide of discriminating device, current path can be generated when electrode 605 touches electroconductive elastic sheet 6031, is touched not The corresponding different grades of wave of same electroconductive elastic sheet 6031, meanwhile, the resistance inside water thermometer 301, which can be powered, generates heat, when When ocean temperature reduces, the temperature of resistance can also be reduced, and at this moment, the resistance value of resistance reduces, intensifying current, anyway, the resistance of resistance Value increases, and electric current reduces.
Afterwards although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, may be used It a variety of to the progress of these embodiments can be changed without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention with understanding, modified, replaced It changes and modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of marine eco-environment monitors system, it is characterised in that:Including main frame (1), floating capsule (2) and wave measurement dress It sets (6), the upper surface of the main frame (1) is provided with signal antenna (102), and the signal antenna (102) is welded on main frame (1) on, the upper surface of the main frame (1) is provided with GPS (103), and the GPS is plugged on main frame (1), the main frame (1) upper surface is provided with lightning rod (104), and the lightning rod (104) is welded on main frame (1), the main frame (1) Middle part is provided with solar panel (4), and the solar panel (4) is fitted tightly on main frame (1), the main frame (1) bottom is provided with battery (401), and the battery (401) is fixedly mounted on main frame (1), the main frame (1) Lower surface be provided with floating capsule (2), the floating capsule (2) is welded on main frame (1), and the inside for floating capsule (2) is set It is equipped with wave measurement device (6), wave measurement device (6) the insertion setting is in floating capsule (2), the wave measurement device (6) be internally provided with piston (601), the piston (601) is movably connected on wave measurement device (6), and the wave is surveyed Amount device (6) is internally provided with spring (602), and spring (602) insertion is arranged in wave measurement device (6), described It is provided in the middle part of spring (602) connecting rod (604), the connecting rod (604), which is run through, to be arranged in spring (602), the connecting rod (604) one end far from piston (601) is provided with electrode (605), and the electrode (605) is welded on connecting rod (604), the electricity The outer wall of pole (605) is provided with electroconductive elastic sheet (6031), and the electroconductive elastic sheet (6031) is flexibly connected with electrode (605), described The bottom of floating capsule (2) is provided with bottom protective cradle (3), and the bottom protective cradle (3) is fixedly mounted on floating capsule (2) Bottom.
2. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:The wave measurement device (6) be internally provided with multistage discriminating device (603), the multistage discriminating device (603), which is embedded in, to be arranged in wave measurement device (6) in, and connecting rod (604) can be in the internal slide of multistage discriminating device (603).
3. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:The main frame (1) Upper surface is provided with wind instrument (101), and the wind instrument (101) is welded on the top of main frame (1), and wind speed and wind It can be rotated to meter (101) with air-flow.
4. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:Telescopic body frame (1) Upper surface is provided with rainfall gauge (105), and the rainfall gauge (105) is fixedly mounted on the top of main frame (1).
5. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:The main frame (1) Two sides are provided with navigation light (5), and the navigation light (5) is fitted tightly on main frame (1), and there are two navigation light (5) settings.
6. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:Floating capsule (2) It is internally provided with water quality testing meter (7), water quality testing meter (7) the insertion setting is in floating capsule (2).
7. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:Floating capsule (2) It is internally provided with deep-controlled water tank (8), deep-controlled water tank (8) insertion is arranged in floating capsule (2), and deep-controlled Water tank (8) can be absorbed water and be drained.
8. a kind of marine eco-environment according to claim 1 monitors system, it is characterised in that:The bottom protective cradle (3) middle part is provided with water thermometer (301), and the water thermometer (301) is fixedly mounted on bottom protective cradle (3).
CN201810221327.XA 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system Pending CN108917821A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810221327.XA CN108917821A (en) 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810221327.XA CN108917821A (en) 2018-03-17 2018-03-17 A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109613629A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 福建华东岩土工程有限公司 A kind of power station rainfall dynamic monitoring system
CN111439357A (en) * 2020-05-13 2020-07-24 福州京杉角电子科技有限公司 Device for marine information acquisition
CN112392645A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 盐城师范学院 Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system
CN114771749A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 Ocean power environment observation platform

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109613629A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-12 福建华东岩土工程有限公司 A kind of power station rainfall dynamic monitoring system
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CN114771749A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-07-22 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 Ocean power environment observation platform
CN114771749B (en) * 2022-05-05 2023-12-15 烟台源圣达海洋科技有限公司 Ocean power environment observation platform

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Application publication date: 20181130