CN112392645A - Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system - Google Patents

Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112392645A
CN112392645A CN202011333729.2A CN202011333729A CN112392645A CN 112392645 A CN112392645 A CN 112392645A CN 202011333729 A CN202011333729 A CN 202011333729A CN 112392645 A CN112392645 A CN 112392645A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pressure pipe
water pressure
pipe
iron core
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Pending
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CN202011333729.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐伯平
孙孝平
刘秋宁
张华彬
许�鹏
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Yancheng Teachers University
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Yancheng Teachers University
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Priority to CN202011333729.2A priority Critical patent/CN112392645A/en
Publication of CN112392645A publication Critical patent/CN112392645A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16Stators
    • F03B3/18Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1823Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system, which comprises a wave energy acquisition mechanism, a generator, a water turbine, a louver box, an anemoclinograph, a rain cup, a photovoltaic panel, an electric cat, an information processing board, a central rotating shaft, an iron core piston, a magnetic hoop, an inner one water pressure pipe, an outer one water pressure pipe, a top transverse bracket, a side blade, a sleeve, a floating barrel and an inner two water pressure pipe, the wave energy collecting mechanism comprises a waist transverse support, an outer two-water-pressure pipe, a Y-shaped support, a first water outlet pipe, a second water outlet pipe and a water pump, wherein the wave energy collecting mechanism, a water turbine, a generator, a photovoltaic panel and a power supply line form a power supply mechanism, a floating barrel, the waist transverse support, a magnetic hoop, an iron core piston, an inner one-water-pressure pipe, an outer one-water-pressure pipe, an inner two-water-pressure pipe, an outer two-water-pressure pipe and the first water outlet pipe form a vertical wave energy collecting mechanism, and a side vane, the floating barrel, a sleeve, a central rotating shaft, a rotary vane.

Description

Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ecological environment monitoring device, in particular to a coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring.
Background
The coastline is continuously long in China, biological resources near the coastline are quite abundant, the coastline ecological environment is detected, the coastline ecological environment monitoring method has positive significance for protecting the coastline and maintaining ecological functions, and economic value and social significance for coastal resource development and animal and plant protection, an ecological environment monitoring system taking a sensor as a core is widely applied to the aspects of environmental protection, mudflat development, ocean monitoring and the like, at present, a satellite photography method, a radar detection method, a fixed-point sampling method, a manual field measurement method and the like are mainly adopted, the method has the advantages of complex structure, high manufacturing cost, time and labor waste, low automation degree, unstable power supply and limited battery continuous use, and the continuity and stability of coastline ecological environment information acquisition are influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the atmospheric environment monitoring system for the coastal mudflat, which mainly supplies power by wave energy, has no pollution to a coastline, is green and environment-friendly, has higher automation degree and more stable power supply.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the system comprises a wave energy collecting mechanism 1, a generator 2, a water turbine 4, a louver box 11, an anemorumbometer 13, a rain cup 14, a photovoltaic panel 15, an electric power cat 17, an information processing board 19, an inner one-way door 23, an outer one-way door 24, a central rotating shaft 26, an iron core piston 28, a magnetic hoop 29, an inner one-water pressure pipe 30, an outer one-water pressure pipe 31, a top transverse support 32, a side vane 33, a sleeve 36, a floating barrel 37, an inner two-water pressure pipe 39, a waist transverse support 41, an outer two-water pressure pipe 42, a forked support 45, an outer two-way door 46, a bottom one-way door 49, an inner two-way door 50, a first water outlet pipe 51, a second water outlet pipe 52 and a water pump 55.
The wave energy collecting mechanism 1, the water turbine 4, the generator 2, the photovoltaic panel 15 and the power supply line 16 form a power supply mechanism, and the rain gauge cup 14, the anemorumbometer 13, the louver box 11 and internal sensors thereof form an atmospheric parameter measuring mechanism.
Four vertical water pressure pipes are arranged above the first water outlet pipe 51, the two water pressure pipes close to the center of the wave energy collecting mechanism 1 are an inner one water pressure pipe 30 and an inner two water pressure pipe 39 respectively, the two water pressure pipes outside the wave energy collecting mechanism 1 are an outer one water pressure pipe 31 and an outer two water pressure pipe 42 respectively, the top ends of the inner one water pressure pipe 30 and the outer one water pressure pipe 31 and the top ends of the inner two water pressure pipe 39 and the outer two water pressure pipe 42 are communicated through connecting pipes 38 at two sides respectively, magnetic hoop sleeves 29 capable of sliding up and down are arranged outside the inner one water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two water pressure pipe 39 respectively, iron core pistons 28 capable of sliding up and down are arranged inside the inner one water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two water pressure pipes 39 respectively, the iron core pistons 28 slide up and down along with the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 through the magnetic attraction between the iron core pistons 28 and the magnetic hoop sleeves 29, inner corner ridges 57 are arranged on the inner wall of the magnetic hoop sleeves 29, outer corner ridges 58, the bottom ends of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30, the outer one-hydraulic pressure pipe 31, the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39 and the outer two-hydraulic pressure pipe 42 are communicated with each other through a first water outlet pipe 51.
A floating barrel 37 and a tray 40 are arranged between the top transverse support 32 and the waist transverse support 41, six side blades 33 with arc-shaped cross section figures are arranged on the outer wall of the floating barrel 37, the bottom surface of the floating barrel 37 is supported above the second bearing 44 through the tray 40, a vertical sleeve 36 penetrates through the centers of the floating barrel 37, the tray 40 and the second bearing 44, a four-edge-strip-shaped slot is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 36, the cross section figure of the slot is cross-shaped, a vertical central rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the sleeve 36, the top and the bottom of the central rotating shaft 26 are both cylinders, the top is embedded into the first bearing 35, the bottom penetrates through the third bearing 25 and then is embedded into the fourth bearing 54, the middle large half section of the central rotating shaft 26 is a four-edge body, and the cross section figure is cross-.
The floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29, the iron core piston 28, the inner one hydraulic pipe 30, the outer one hydraulic pipe 31, the inner two hydraulic pipe 39, the outer two hydraulic pipe 42 and the first water outlet pipe 51 form a vertical wave energy collecting mechanism, and the side blades 33, the floating barrel 37, the sleeve 36, the central rotating shaft 26, the rotary blades 53 and the second water outlet pipe 52 form a horizontal wave energy collecting mechanism.
When the energy in the vertical direction of the sea wave pushes the floating barrel 37 to bump up and down, the sleeve 36 in the center of the floating barrel 37 slides up and down outside the central rotating shaft 26 along with the floating barrel 37, the floating barrel 37 drives the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 on the two sides to slide up and down outside the water pressure pipe through the tray 40 and the waist cross bracket 41, and the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 drive the iron core piston 28 and the rubber ring 59 thereof to slide up and down inside the water pressure pipe through magnetic attraction.
When the floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29 and the iron core piston 28 move upwards, water in the upper half sections of the inner one-way hydraulic pipe 30 and the inner two-way hydraulic pipe 39 vertically flows upwards, water flows through the connecting pipes 38 on the two sides and then vertically flows downwards in the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31 and the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 respectively, at the moment, the inner one-way door 23 and the inner two-way door 50 are closed, the outer one-way door 24 and the outer two-way door 46 are opened, water in the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31 and the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 is pressed into the first water outlet pipe 51 and the water turbine 4 by the iron core pistons 28 on the two sides respectively, and the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drives the generator 2 to generate electricity.
When the floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29 and the iron core piston 28 move downwards, water flows in the lower half sections of the inner one-way water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-way water pressure pipe 39 all vertically flow downwards, at the moment, the outer one-way door 24 and the outer two-way door 46 are closed, the inner one-way door 23 and the inner two-way door 50 are opened, water in the inner one-way water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-way water pressure pipe 39 is pressed into the first water outlet pipe 51 and the water turbine 4 by the iron core pistons 28 on the two sides respectively, and the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drive the generator 2 to generate electricity.
When the floating bucket 37 jolts up and down, the horizontal direction energy of the sea wave pushes the floating bucket 37 to rotate through the side blades 33, the driving of the sleeve 36 and the central rotating shaft 26 drives the rotary blades 53 to rotate, the sea water flows into the water pump 55 from the third water inlet 56, under the driving of the rotary blades 53, the water in the water pump 55 is pressed into the second water outlet pipe 52, at the moment, the bottom one-way door 49 is opened, the water flow is pressed into the water turbine 4, the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drive the generator 2 to generate electricity, and when the sea wave has no horizontal direction thrust, the bottom one-way door 49 is closed.
The wave energy collecting mechanism comprises a wave energy collecting mechanism 1, a water turbine 4 and a generator 2 are arranged on one side close to a bank slope 5 and in seawater, an electric power cat 17, an information processing board 19 and a power box 20 are arranged in a bottom box 18, a louver box 11 and a rain measuring cup 14 are arranged on a floor slab 10 above the bottom box 18, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a dust sensor and a water vapor flux sensor are arranged in the louver box 11, a photovoltaic panel 15 and an air speed anemoscope 13 are arranged on one side of the rain measuring cup 14, an output line of the generator 2 is connected with a first power input end of the power box 20 after passing through a pipeline 6, an output line of the photovoltaic panel 15 is connected with a second power input end of the power box 20, a power supply line 16 is connected with a third power input end of the power box 20, and the information processing board 19 is in two-way.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the wave energy power supply is mainly used in the system, the wave energy collecting mechanism can collect vertical wave energy and horizontal wave energy, the system is free of pollution to a coastline, the system is environment-friendly, the automation degree is high, multiple power supply modes are adopted, the power supply is stable, the data collection is comprehensive, and the ecological environment monitoring on the coastline is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples, the invention having the following 6 figures:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system as a whole, fig. 2 is a top view of a magnetic collar, a piston, side vanes and a float bowl, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a wave energy harvesting mechanism, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the wave energy harvesting mechanism when pressing water upwards, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the wave energy harvesting mechanism when pressing water downwards, and fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the magnetic collar and the piston.
The numbers indicated in the figures represent the following, respectively:
1. wave energy collecting mechanism, 2, generator, 3, water releasing port, 4, water turbine, 5, bank slope, 6, line pipe, 7, line pipe support, 8, ventilation port, 9, top box, 10, floor, 11, louver box, 12, upright post, 13, anemorumbometer, 14, rain cup, 15, photovoltaic panel, 16, power supply line, 17, power cat, 18, bottom box, 19, main board, 20, power supply box, 21, base, 22, hoop, 23, inner one-way door, 24, outer one-way door, 25, third bearing, 26, central rotating shaft, 27, first water inlet, 28, iron core piston, 29, magnetic hoop sleeve, 30, inner one hydraulic pipe, 31, outer one hydraulic pipe, 32, top transverse support, 33, side blade, 34, bearing shell, 35, first bearing, 36, sleeve, 37, floating barrel, 38, 39, inner two hydraulic pipes, 40, 41, hydraulic transverse support, 42. the water pump comprises an outer two hydraulic pipes, 43, a second water inlet, 44, a second bearing, 45, a fork-shaped support, 46, an outer two one-way door, 47, a first water outlet, 48, a second water outlet, 49, a bottom one-way door, 50, an inner two one-way door, 51, a first water outlet pipe, 52, a second water outlet pipe, 53, a rotary vane, 54, a fourth bearing, 55, a water pump, 56, a third water inlet, 57, an inward angular edge, 58, an outward angular edge and 59, wherein the outer two hydraulic pipes are connected with the water pump through the first water inlet and the second water outlet respectively.
Detailed Description
1. According to the figures 1 to 6, the system comprises a wave energy collecting mechanism 1, a generator 2, a water releasing opening 3, a water turbine 4, a line pipe 6, a ventilation opening 8, a top box 9, a floor slab 10, a louver box 11, an upright rod 12, an anemorumbometer 13, a rain cup 14, a photovoltaic panel 15, a power supply line 16, an electric cat 17, a bottom box 18, an information processing panel 19, a power supply box 20, a base 21, a hoop 22, an inner one-way door 23, an outer one-way door 24, a third bearing 25, a central rotating shaft 26, a first water inlet 27, an iron core piston 28, a magnetic hoop sleeve 29, an inner one-water pressure pipe 30, an outer one-water pressure pipe 31, a top transverse bracket 32, a side vane 33, a bearing shell 34, a first bearing 35, a sleeve 36, a floating barrel 37, a connecting pipe 38, an inner two-water pressure pipe 39, a tray 40, a waist transverse bracket 41, an outer two-water pressure pipe 42, a second water inlet 43, a second bearing, The water pump comprises a first water outlet 47, a second water outlet 48, a bottom one-way door 49, an inner two-way door 50, a first water outlet pipe 51, a second water outlet pipe 52, a rotary vane 53, a fourth bearing 54, a water pump 55, a third water inlet 56, an inner angular edge 57, an outer angular edge 58 and a rubber ring 59.
2. The wave energy collecting mechanism 1, the water turbine 4, the generator 2, the photovoltaic panel 15 and the power supply line 16 form a power supply mechanism, and the rain gauge cup 14, the anemorumbometer 13, the louver box 11 and internal sensors thereof form an atmospheric parameter measuring mechanism.
3. The sea shelf of the offshore shoreline is provided with a wave energy acquisition mechanism 1, one side of the wave energy acquisition mechanism 1 close to a shoreline 5 is provided with a water turbine 4 and a generator 2 in seawater, the top of the water turbine 4 is provided with a water release port 3, a sea wall is embedded with a bottom box 18, the bottom box 18 is internally provided with an electric cat 17, an information processing board 19 and a power supply box 20, a floor slab 10 above the bottom box 18 is provided with a louver box 11 and a rain measuring cup 14, the louver box 11 comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a noise sensor, a dust sensor and a water vapor flux sensor, the ground at one side of the rain measuring cup 14 is provided with a vertical rod 12 and a photovoltaic panel 15, the vertical rod 12 is provided with an anemorumbometer 13, the output line of the generator 2 is connected with a first power supply input end of the power supply box 20 after passing through a, the supply line 16 is connected to a third supply input of the supply box 4.20.
5. All sensors are respectively connected with the relevant input ends of the information processing board 19 through shielded wires, signals of the sensors are processed by the information processing board 19, the signal processing at least comprises the functions of multipath pre-amplification, linear compensation, shunt sampling, analog-to-digital conversion, code synthesis, signal modulation and the like, the information processing board 19 at least comprises an operational amplification circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a single chip microcomputer and a memory, the memory at least stores an artificial intelligence program and various software modules required by information processing, the information processing board 19 is in two-way communication with a land base station or a monitoring room through a power modem 17 and a power supply line 16, and a computer and a worker of the base station or the monitoring room display, store, print or further process transmitted information.
6. The wave energy acquisition mechanism 1 is characterized in that a base 21 is embedded in a continental shelf of an offshore shoreline, a clamp 22 is arranged above the base 21, the clamp 22 clamps a first water outlet pipe 51 and a second water outlet pipe 52, four vertical water pressure pipes are arranged above the first water outlet pipe 51, two water pressure pipes close to the center of the wave energy acquisition mechanism 1 are respectively an inner one water pressure pipe 30 and an inner two water pressure pipe 39, the two water pressure pipes outside the wave energy acquisition mechanism 1 are respectively an outer one water pressure pipe 31 and an outer two water pressure pipe 42, the top ends of the inner one water pressure pipe 30 and the outer one water pressure pipe 31 and the top ends of the inner two water pressure pipe 39 and the outer two water pressure pipe 42 are respectively communicated through connecting pipes 38 at two sides, a top transverse support 32 is arranged between the top of the inner one water pressure pipe 30 and the top of the inner two water pressure pipe 39, one end of the top transverse support 32 is connected with the top of the inner one water pressure pipe 30, the, the bottom of the inner one-way valve 23 is arranged at the bottom of the inner one-way hydraulic pipe 30, the bottom of the outer one-way valve 24 is arranged at the bottom of the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31, the bottom of the inner two-way hydraulic pipe 39 is provided with an inner two-way valve 50, the bottom of the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 is provided with an outer two-way valve 46, and the bottom ends of the inner one-way hydraulic pipe 30, the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31, the inner two-way hydraulic pipe 39 and the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 are communicated.
7. The waist of the inner one-water pressure pipe 30 is provided with a first water inlet 27, the waist of the inner two-water pressure pipe 39 is provided with a second water inlet 43, magnetic hoop sleeves 29 capable of sliding up and down are arranged outside the inner one-water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-water pressure pipe 39 respectively, iron core pistons 28 capable of sliding up and down are arranged inside the inner one-water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-water pressure pipe 39 respectively, the iron core pistons 28 slide up and down along the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 through magnetic attraction between the iron core pistons and the magnetic hoop sleeves 29, inner corner edges 57 are arranged on the inner walls of the magnetic hoop sleeves 29, outer corner edges 58 are arranged on the outer walls of the iron core pistons 28, the inner corner edges 57 are used for reducing friction between the iron core pistons and the outer walls of the water pressure pipes, the rubber hoops 59 are adhered on the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the iron core pistons 28, the edges of the rubber hoops 59 are in light contact with the inner walls of the water pressure pipes, the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 outside the inner one-water pressure pipe 30 and the magnetic hoop sleeves 29 outside the inner two-water pressure pipe 39.
8. The center of the top transverse support 32 is provided with a first bearing 35, the center of the waist transverse support 41 is provided with a second bearing 44, a floating barrel 37 and a tray 40 are arranged between the top transverse support 32 and the waist transverse support 41, the outer wall of the floating barrel 37 is provided with six side blades 33 with arc-shaped cross section figures, the bottom surface of the floating barrel 37 is supported above the second bearing 44 through the tray 40, the centers of the floating barrel 37, the tray 40 and the second bearing 44 are penetrated with a vertical sleeve 36, the inner wall of the sleeve 36 is provided with a four-edge strip-shaped slot, the cross section figure of the slot is cross-shaped, the outer wall of the sleeve 36 is respectively connected with the inner rings of the floating barrel 37, the tray 40 and the second bearing 44, and the outer ring of the second bearing 44 is connected with the center.
9. The lower half parts of the inner first hydraulic pipe 30 and the inner second hydraulic pipe 39 are connected with each other through a fork-shaped support 45, a water pump 55 is arranged in the center of the fork-shaped support 45, a third bearing 25 is arranged at the top of the water pump 55 and in the center of the top edge of the fork-shaped support 45, a fourth bearing 54 is arranged at the bottom of the water pump 55, a vertical central rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the sleeve 36, the top and the bottom of the central rotating shaft 26 are both cylindrical, the top end of the central rotating shaft is embedded into the first bearing 35, the bottom of the central rotating shaft penetrates through the third bearing 25 and then is embedded into the fourth bearing 54, the middle large half, the cross section of the water pump is in a cross shape, one side of the water pump 55 is provided with a third water inlet 56, the other side of the water pump 55 is provided with a second water outlet pipe 52, a bottom one-way door 49 is arranged at the position, close to the second water outlet 48, of the second water outlet pipe 52, and the first water outlet pipe 51 and the second water outlet pipe 52 are communicated with the water turbine 4 through a first water outlet 47 and a second water outlet 48 respectively.
10. The floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29, the iron core piston 28, the inner one hydraulic pipe 30, the outer one hydraulic pipe 31, the inner two hydraulic pipe 39, the outer two hydraulic pipe 42 and the first water outlet pipe 51 form a vertical wave energy collecting mechanism, and the side blades 33, the floating barrel 37, the sleeve 36, the central rotating shaft 26, the rotary blades 53 and the second water outlet pipe 52 form a horizontal wave energy collecting mechanism.
11. When the wave energy collecting mechanism 1 is installed, most of the wave energy collecting mechanism 1 sinks in seawater, the height of the sea level is 5-10 cm higher than the first water inlet 27 or the second water inlet 43 when ebb tide, the floating bucket 37 is pushed to bump up and down by the energy of the sea waves in the vertical direction when sea waves exist, the floating bucket 37 rises by the buoyancy of the floating bucket on the water surface, the floating bucket 37 descends by the floating bucket 37 and the side blades 33, the sleeve 36 at the center of the floating barrel 37 slides up and down outside the central rotating shaft 26 along with the floating barrel 37 by the gravity of the components such as the sleeve 36 and the waist transverse support 41, the floating barrel 37 drives the magnetic hooping 29 at the two sides to slide up and down outside the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39 respectively through the tray 40 and the waist transverse support 41, and the magnetic hooping 29 at the two sides drive the iron core piston 28 and the rubber ring 59 thereof to slide up and down inside the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39 respectively through magnetic attraction.
12. When the floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29 and the iron core piston 28 move upwards, water in the upper half sections of the inner one-way hydraulic pipe 30 and the inner two-way hydraulic pipe 39 vertically flows upwards, water flows through the connecting pipes 38 on the two sides and then vertically flows downwards in the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31 and the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 respectively, at the moment, the inner one-way door 23 and the inner two-way door 50 are closed, the outer one-way door 24 and the outer two-way door 46 are opened, water in the outer one-way hydraulic pipe 31 and the outer two-way hydraulic pipe 42 is pressed into the first water outlet pipe 51 and the water turbine 4 by the iron core pistons 28 on the two sides respectively, and the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drives the generator 2 to generate electricity.
13. When the floating barrel 37, the waist transverse support 41, the magnetic hoop 29 and the iron core piston 28 move downwards, water flows in the lower half sections of the inner one-way water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-way water pressure pipe 39 all vertically flow downwards, at the moment, the outer one-way door 24 and the outer two-way door 46 are closed, the inner one-way door 23 and the inner two-way door 50 are opened, water in the inner one-way water pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-way water pressure pipe 39 is pressed into the first water outlet pipe 51 and the water turbine 4 by the iron core pistons 28 on the two sides respectively, and the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drive the generator 2 to generate electricity.
14. When the floating barrel 37 bumps up and down, the energy in the horizontal direction of sea waves pushes the floating barrel 37 to rotate through the side blades 33, the rotary blades 53 are driven to rotate through the transmission of the sleeve 36 and the central rotating shaft 26, seawater flows into the water pump 55 from the third water inlet 56, water in the water pump 55 is pressed into the second water outlet pipe 52 under the drive of the rotary blades 53, at the moment, the bottom one-way door 49 is opened, water flow is pressed into the water turbine 4, and the water flow drives the water turbine 4 to rotate and drives the generator 2 to generate electricity; when the waves do not have horizontal thrust, the bottom one-way door 49 is closed.
15. The water entering the water turbine 4 is discharged through the water release port 3, a filter screen is additionally added outside the first water inlet 27, the second water inlet 43 and the third water inlet 56 to reduce impurities entering the wave energy collecting mechanism 1, the cross section patterns of the inward angular edge 57 and the outward angular edge 58 are heart-shaped, the contact areas between the magnetic hoop sleeve 29 and the outer wall of the pipeline and between the iron core piston 28 and the inner wall of the pipeline can be respectively reduced, and therefore friction force is reduced, and the iron core piston 28 can be ensured to slide along with the magnetic hoop sleeve 29.
16. The inner diameter of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30 and the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39 is 80-120 mm, the wall thickness is 5 mm, the material is toughened glass, the thickness of the rubber ring 59 is 3 mm, and the diameter is 0.2-0.3 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30 or the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39, so that the rubber ring 59 cannot be clamped in the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe 30 or the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe 39. The outer one-hydraulic pressure pipe 31, the outer two-hydraulic pressure pipe 42, the first water outlet pipe 51, the second water outlet pipe 52 and the connecting pipe 38 are made of PVC, the side blades 33, the floating barrel 37 and the tray 40 are made of aluminum alloy, and the central rotating shaft 26, the sleeve 36 and the four bearings are made of stainless steel.

Claims (7)

1. A coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system comprises a wave energy acquisition mechanism (1), a generator (2), a water turbine (4), a louver box (11), an anemorumbometer (13), a rain cup (14), a photovoltaic panel (15), an electric cat (17), an information processing board (19), an inner one-way door (23), an outer one-way door (24), a central rotating shaft (26), an iron core piston (28), a magnetic hoop sleeve (29) and an inner one-water pressure pipe (30), the device comprises an outer first hydraulic pipe (31), a top transverse support (32), side blades (33), a sleeve (36), a floating barrel (37), an inner second hydraulic pipe (39), a waist transverse support (41), an outer second hydraulic pipe (42), a fork-shaped support (45), an outer second one-way door (46), a bottom one-way door (49), an inner second one-way door (50), a first water outlet pipe (51), a second water outlet pipe (52) and a water pump (55);
the wave energy acquisition mechanism (1), the water turbine (4), the generator (2), the photovoltaic panel (15) and the power supply line (16) form a power supply mechanism, and the rain gauge cup (14), the anemorumbometer (13), the louver box (11) and internal sensors thereof form an atmospheric parameter measuring mechanism;
the method is characterized in that: four vertical water pressure pipes are arranged above the first water outlet pipe (51), the top ends of the inner one water pressure pipe (30) and the outer one water pressure pipe (31) and the top ends of the inner two water pressure pipe (39) and the outer two water pressure pipe (42) are respectively communicated through connecting pipes (38) at two sides, magnetic hoop sleeves (29) capable of sliding up and down are respectively arranged outside the inner one water pressure pipe (30) and the inner two water pressure pipe (39), iron core pistons (28) capable of sliding up and down are respectively arranged inside the inner one water pressure pipe (30) and the inner two water pressure pipe (39), the iron core pistons (28) slide up and down along with the magnetic hoop sleeves (29) through the magnetic attraction between the iron core pistons and the magnetic hoop sleeves (29), inward angle edges (57) are arranged on the inner wall of the magnetic hoop sleeves (29), and outward angle edges (58) are arranged on the outer wall of the iron core pistons (28), the bottom ends of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe (30), the outer one-hydraulic pressure pipe (31), the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe (39) and the outer two-hydraulic pressure pipe (42) are communicated with each other through a first water outlet pipe (51);
a floating barrel (37) and a tray (40) are arranged between the top transverse support (32) and the waist transverse support (41), six side blades (33) with arc-shaped cross section figures are arranged on the outer wall of the floating barrel (37), a vertical sleeve (36) penetrates through the centers of the floating barrel (37), the tray (40) and the second bearing (44), a four-edge strip-shaped slot is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (36), the cross section figure of the slot is cross-shaped, a vertical central rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the sleeve (36), the top and the bottom of the central rotating shaft (26) are both cylinders, the top end of the central rotating shaft is embedded into the first bearing (35), the bottom of the central rotating shaft penetrates through the third bearing (25) and then is embedded into the fourth bearing (54), the middle large half section of the central rotating shaft (26) is a four-edge body, and the cross section figure of the;
the device comprises a floating barrel (37), a waist transverse support (41), a magnetic hoop (29), an iron core piston (28), an inner water pressure pipe (30), an outer water pressure pipe (31), an inner water pressure pipe (39), an outer water pressure pipe (42) and a first water outlet pipe (51) which form a vertical wave energy collecting mechanism, and a lateral vane (33), the floating barrel (37), a sleeve (36), a central rotating shaft (26), a rotary vane (53) and a second water outlet pipe (52) which form a horizontal wave energy collecting mechanism.
2. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: when the energy in the vertical direction of the sea wave pushes the floating barrel (37) to bump up and down, the sleeve (36) at the center of the floating barrel (37) slides up and down outside the central rotating shaft (26) along with the floating barrel (37), the floating barrel (37) drives the magnetic hoop sleeves (29) at two sides to slide up and down outside the inner one-water pressure pipe (30) and the inner two-water pressure pipe (39) respectively through the tray (40) and the waist transverse support (41), and the magnetic hoop sleeves (29) at two sides drive the iron core piston (28) and the rubber ring (59) thereof to slide up and down inside the inner one-water pressure pipe (30) and the inner two-water pressure pipe (39) respectively through magnetic attraction.
3. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: when the floating barrel (37), the waist transverse support (41), the magnetic hoop sleeve (29) and the iron core piston (28) move upwards, water in the upper half section of the inner one-water pressure pipe (30) and the inner two-water pressure pipe (39) flows upwards vertically, the water flows downwards in the outer one-water pressure pipe (31) and the outer two-water pressure pipe (42) respectively after passing through the connecting pipes (38) on the two sides, at the moment, the inner one-way door (23) and the inner two-way door (50) are closed, the outer one-way door (24) and the outer two-way door (46) are opened, water in the outer one-water pressure pipe (31) and the outer two-water pressure pipe (42) is pressed into the first water outlet pipe (51) and the water turbine (4) respectively by the iron core pistons (28) on the two sides, and the water flow drives the water turbine (4) to rotate and drive the generator (2) to generate electricity.
4. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: when floating bucket (37), waist horizontal bracket (41), magnetism hoop cover (29) and iron core piston (28) downstream, the equal downward flow of rivers in interior one-way water pressure pipe (30) and interior two water pressure pipe (39) lower half sections, at this moment, outer one-way door (24) and outer two one-way door (46) are closed, interior one-way door (23) and interior two one-way door (50) are opened, the water in interior one-way water pressure pipe (30) and interior two water pressure pipe (39) is impressed in first outlet pipe (51) and is impressed in hydraulic turbine (4) by iron core piston (28) on both sides respectively, rivers drive hydraulic turbine (4) rotate and drive generator (2) electricity generation.
5. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: when pontoon (37) jolted from top to bottom, the horizontal direction energy of sea wave pushes pontoon (37) to rotate through side leaf (33), through the transmission of sleeve (36) and central pivot (26), drive vane (53) rotates, under the drive of vane (53), water in water pump (55) is impressed in second outlet pipe (52), at this moment, bottom check gate (49) are opened, rivers are pressed into in hydraulic turbine (4), rivers drive hydraulic turbine (4) rotate and drive generator (2) electricity generation, when the sea wave does not have horizontal direction thrust, bottom check gate (49) are closed.
6. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: the wave energy collecting mechanism (1) is provided with a water turbine (4) and a generator (2) on one side close to a bank slope (5) in seawater, an electric power modem (17), an information processing board (19) and a power box (20) are arranged in a bottom box (18), and the information processing board (19) is in two-way communication with a base station or a monitoring room on the land through the electric power modem (17) and a power supply line (16).
7. The coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system of claim 1 in which: the inner diameter of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe (30) and the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe (39) is 80-120 mm, the wall thickness is 5 mm, the material is toughened glass, the thickness of the rubber ring (59) is 3 mm, the diameter is 0.2-0.3 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the inner one-hydraulic pressure pipe (30) or the inner two-hydraulic pressure pipe (39), the outer one-hydraulic pressure pipe (31), the outer two-hydraulic pressure pipe (42), the first water outlet pipe (51), the second water outlet pipe (52) and the connecting pipe (38) are made of PVC, the side blades (33), the floating barrel (37) and the tray (40) are made of aluminum alloy, and the central rotating shaft (26), the sleeve (36) and the four bearings are made of stainless steel.
CN202011333729.2A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system Pending CN112392645A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6450732B1 (en) * 1998-11-11 2002-09-17 Paolo Boccotti Caisson for absorbing wave energy
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CN109540213A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 盐城师范学院 Coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system
CN110292021A (en) * 2019-08-03 2019-10-01 盐城师范学院 Beach aquaculture pond automatic water-replacing and oxygen-increasing device
CN110803770A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-18 大连理工大学 Integrated system suitable for ecological restoration and cultivation of intertidal zone wind power and monitoring combined system of wind power plant environment
CN211855440U (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-11-03 舟山市海大科学技术研究院有限责任公司 Ocean environment monitoring system based on wave energy

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6450732B1 (en) * 1998-11-11 2002-09-17 Paolo Boccotti Caisson for absorbing wave energy
US20100033015A1 (en) * 2008-08-07 2010-02-11 Techstream Control Systems, Inc Unitized Electric Generator and Storage System - Combined Hydro Turbine and Solar Powered Electrical Storage System
CN108917821A (en) * 2018-03-17 2018-11-30 鲁东大学 A kind of marine eco-environment monitoring system
CN109540213A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-29 盐城师范学院 Coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system
CN110292021A (en) * 2019-08-03 2019-10-01 盐城师范学院 Beach aquaculture pond automatic water-replacing and oxygen-increasing device
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