CN109540213A - Coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system - Google Patents
Coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109540213A CN109540213A CN201811476364.1A CN201811476364A CN109540213A CN 109540213 A CN109540213 A CN 109540213A CN 201811476364 A CN201811476364 A CN 201811476364A CN 109540213 A CN109540213 A CN 109540213A
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- staving
- sensor
- air inlet
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system, belong to environmental monitoring technology field, airspeedometer in this system, wind vane, wind transducer, air velocity transducer, air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor and baroceptor constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, ocean temperature sensor, salinity sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, turbidity sensor and dissolved oxygen quantity sensor constitute seawater parameter acquisition mechanism, water wheels leaf, main generator, transversely arranged coil group, horizontal array magnet, annular array magnet, longitudinal arrangement coil group and battery constitute system power supply mechanism, information-processing circuit plate configuration information processing mechanism, this system structure is relatively simple, cost relative moderate, the degree of automation is higher, using more convenient, it powers more stable, data acquisition is easy, system is stablized Property it is good, facilitate marine eco-environment monitoring, marine animal and plant protection, ocean development and utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine eco-environment monitoring devices more particularly to a kind of coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information to adopt
Collection and processing system, belong to environmental monitoring technology field.
Background technique
China coastline is long, coastal waters water front living marine resources very abundant, to the coastal waters water front marine eco-environment into
Row detection not only has positive effect to protection with maintenance ecological functions along the coastline, but also to coastal resources exploitation and animals and plants
Protection has economic value and social effect, monitors system in environmental protection, beach by the marine eco-environment of core of sensor
It applies exploitation and marine monitoring etc. to be used widely, mainly there is satellite photographic process, radar detection system, grab sampling method at present
With artificial in-site measurement method etc., the construction having in the above method is complicated, involves great expense, what is had is time-consuming and laborious, and the degree of automation is not
Height, some power supplies are unstable, and the continuous the limited time of battery affects the continuity of marine eco-environment information collection to a certain extent
And stability.
Summary of the invention
This system be designed to provide a kind of relatively simple structure, cost relative moderate, the degree of automation it is higher, use
Marine eco-environment information collection and processing system more convenient, power supply is more stable.
The technical problem to be solved is that be achieved through the following technical solutions this system: the system passes by ocean temperature
Sensor (1), salinity sensor (2), acidity-basicity sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4), lateral staving (5), radome fairing (6),
Water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8), information-processing circuit plate (9), plash (10), draining pump (11), exhaust pump (12), inflation
Pad (13), interlayer (14), fixed rudder (15), sealing ring (16), drainpipe (17), unilateral gate (18), flow-guiding mouth (19), hinge
(20), exhaust pipe (21), hollow column (22), airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), stroboscopic lamp (25), warning-sign (26), wind direction
Sensor (27), air velocity transducer (28), illuminance sensor (29), air filter screen (30), air inlet (31), main air inlet pipe
(32), adapter ring (33), bung (34), top weather board (35), auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), vertical staving (37), air themperature sensing
Device (38), air humidity sensor (39), baroceptor (40), bottom weather board (41), battery (42), bracket (43),
Dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44), caching spring (45), multi-directional ball (46), bottom plate (47), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), cone
Cave (50), transversely arranged coil group (51), horizontal array magnet (52), infrared emission head (53), notch (54), infrared receiving terminal
(55), transmission line (56), hole (57), sleeve (58), annular array magnet (59), notch (60) and longitudinal arrangement coil group
(61) it forms.
Airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), wind transducer (27), air velocity transducer (28), air temperature sensor
(38), air humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor (40) constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, ocean temperature sensor
(1), salinity sensor (2), acidity-basicity sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4) and dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44) constitute seawater ginseng
Number collecting mechanism, water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8), transversely arranged coil group (51), horizontal array magnet (52), annular array
Magnet (59), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and battery (42) constitute system power supply mechanism, and information-processing circuit plate (9) is constituted
Information processing mechanism.
The system be equipped with vertical staving (37), lateral staving (5), hollow column (22), bung (34), bracket (43),
Sleeve (58), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), multi-directional ball (46) and cone cave (50), the diameter of vertical staving (37) are greater than
The diameter of lateral staving (5), vertical staving (37) bottom be connected to lateral staving (5) and vertical staving (37) and transverse direction staving
(5) orthogonal structure is at L-shaped, and vertical staving (37) is fixed on hollow column (22) by bracket (43) and bung (34), empty
Heart column (22) is extended vertically through in vertical staving (37), and can be in a part insertion sleeve (58) of hollow column (22) bottom
Sliding in sleeve (58), sleeve (58) bottom end are connect by multi-directional ball (46) with the top of bottom tube (49), and bottom tube (49) can be in circle
It is shaken in centrum cave (50).
Auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and slanting top weather board are equipped at the top of vertical staving (37) and in vertical staving (37)
(35), auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) passes through top weather board (35), and the lower edge of top weather board (35) is equipped with notch (60), bung
(34) top is equipped with main air inlet pipe (32) and main air inlet pipe (32) and passes perpendicularly through bung (34), main air inlet pipe (32) bottom end and it is auxiliary into
Tracheae (36) top is disposed as angle, and two tilted mouth shapes are at cross structure, the vertex (vertices) and top water guide of main air inlet pipe (32)
Plate (35) contact, main air inlet pipe (32) top are equipped with the air inlet (31) being open to horizontal direction, are equipped with sky in air inlet (31)
Air filter net (30), the internal bottom of vertical staving (37) are equipped with battery (42) and slanting bottom weather board (41), vertical bucket
Body (37) inner wall side be equipped with vertically to interlayer (14), interlayer (14) top is connected to notch (60), interlayer (14) bottom end and
Plash (10) connection.
The system is equipped with drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21), and drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) both pass through bung
(34) and top weather board (35), the drainpipe (17) in vertical staving (37) is equipped with draining pump (11), vertical staving (37)
Interior exhaust pipe (21) is equipped with exhaust pump (12), is equipped on the drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) of vertical staving (37) outside
L shape elbow, the elbow exit are equipped with flow-guiding mouth (19) and unilateral gate (18), and vertical staving (37) top side, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Rudder (15), vertical staving (37) waist periphery are equipped with inflatable cushion (13), inflatable cushion (13), lateral staving (5) and vertical staving
(37) buoyancy makes bung (34) to expose sea.
Main generator (8) are equipped in lateral staving (5), lateral staving (5) is externally provided with water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8)
Main shaft is connect with water wheels leaf (7), and the rotation that the flowing of ocean current switchs to wheel blade is gone driving main generator (8) to generate electricity by water wheels leaf (7),
Hollow column (22) bottom internal is equipped with longitudinal arrangement coil group (61), and sleeve (58) top peripheral is equipped with annular array magnet
(59), wave makes vertical staving (37) move up and down across the sea and drives longitudinal arrangement coil group by hollow column (22)
(61) cutting magnetic line and power generation in annular array magnet (59).
Cone cave (50) are equipped in cement seat (48), cone cave (50) side is equipped with notch (54), in notch (54)
Embedded with infrared receiving terminal (55), the cement seat (48) above cone cave (50) is equipped with bottom plate (47), and bottom plate (47) center is set
Have hole (57), hole (57), which is embedded in multi-directional ball (46), makes vertical staving (37) and lateral staving (5) can be by hollow vertical
Column (22) and sleeve (58) shake around multi-directional ball (46), are equipped with caching spring above hole (57) and in sleeve (58) periphery
(45), cone cave (50) bottom is equipped with horizontal array magnet (52), and bottom tube (49) bottom end is equipped with transversely arranged coil group (51),
Transversely arranged coil group (51) side be equipped with infrared emission head (53), wave make vertical staving (37) across the sea double swerve and
Drive transversely arranged coil group (51) on horizontal array magnet (52) by hollow column (22), sleeve (58) and bottom tube (49)
Cutting magnetic line and power generation, main generator (8), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and transversely arranged coil group (51) electricity point
Not Tong Guo semiconductor diode to battery (42) unidirectionally charge, battery (42) be information-processing circuit plate (9), draining pump
(11) and exhaust pump (12) provides power supply.
All the sensors pass through shielding line respectively and connect with the input terminal of information-processing circuit plate (9), the signal of sensor
Signal processing is carried out by information-processing circuit plate (9), signal processing is adopted including at least the preposition amplification of multichannel, linear compensation, branch
Sample, analog-to-digital conversion, coding synthesis and the functions such as signal modulation, include at least on information-processing circuit plate (9) operational amplification circuit,
Analog to digital conversion circuit, single-chip microcontroller and memory at least store needed for the program and information processing of artificial intelligence in memory
The output end of various software modules, information-processing circuit plate (9) is connect with infrared emission head (53), and infrared emission head (53) issues
Signal by infrared receiving terminal (55) receive and by transmission line (56) outward convey.
When the system works, the air on sea passes through air inlet (31), main air inlet pipe (32) and auxiliary air inlet pipe (36)
Internal into vertical staving (37), air temperature sensor (38), air humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor (40) are right
Air in bucket measures, and vertical staving (37) at this time is equivalent to the thermometer screen of meteorological observatory, after vertical staving (37)
Air be discharged to outside vertical staving (37) by exhaust pipe (21), exhaust pump (12) and unilateral gate (18), completion air follows
Ring；Primary protection is carried out by air filter screen (30) for the droplet that the sea spray is formed, and by main air inlet pipe (32) bottom end and auxiliary
The cross structure that air inlet pipe (36) top is formed carries out second level protection, and the droplet for forming the spray will not enter vertical staving (37)
Inside is interfered in order to avoid droplet forms air humidity sensor (39)；For it is micro enter main air inlet pipe (32) droplet, due to
The vertex (vertices) of main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with top weather board (35), and droplet can be along the inclined-plane and interlayer of top weather board (35)
(14) it rolls down in the plash (10) above bottom weather board (41), the water in plash (10) passes through drainpipe (17), row
Water pump (11) and unilateral gate (18) are discharged to outside vertical staving (37)；Flow-guiding mouth (19), unilateral gate (18), exhaust pump (12) and
It is internal that draining pump (11) can prevent the spray to be redirected back into vertical staving (37).
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, advantage for present invention and good effect are: this system structure is more simple
List, cost relative moderate, the degree of automation are higher, easy using more convenient, power supply is more stable, data acquire, and facilitate
Marine eco-environment monitoring, marine animal and plant protection, ocean development and utilization.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, and the present invention has following 4 width attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of this system,
Fig. 2 is the structure chart in the middle part of this system,
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of this system lower part,
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram toppled over when the system works.
Each number marked in the accompanying drawings respectively indicates as follows:
1. ocean temperature sensor, 2. salinity sensors, 3. acidity-basicity sensors, 4. turbidity sensors, 5. lateral stavings, 6.
Radome fairing, 7. water wheels leaves, 8. main generators, 9. information-processing circuit plates, 10. plashes, 11. draining pumps, 12. exhaust pumps, 13.
Inflatable cushion, 14. interlayers, 15. fixed rudders, 16. sealing rings, 17. drainpipes, 18. unilateral gates, 19. flow-guiding mouths, 20. hinges, 21.
Exhaust pipe, 22. hollow columns, 23. airspeedometers, 24. wind vanes, 25. stroboscopic lamps, 26. warning-signs, 27. wind transducers, 28.
Air velocity transducer, 29. illuminance sensors, 30. air filter screens, 31. air inlets, 32. main air inlet pipes, 33. adapter rings, 34. bungs,
35. top weather board, 36. auxiliary air inlet pipe, 37. vertical stavings, 38. air temperature sensor, 39. air humidity sensors, 40.
Baroceptor, 41. bottom weather boards, 42. batteries, 43. brackets, 44. dissolved oxygen quantity sensors, 45. caching springs, 46. ten thousand
To ball, 47. bottom plates, 48. cement seats, 49. bottom tubes, 50. cone caves, 51. transversely arranged coil groups, 52. horizontal array magnet,
53. infrared emission head, 54. notches, 55. infrared receiving terminals, 56. transmission lines, 57. holes, 58. sleeves, 59. annular array magnetic
Iron, 60. notches, 61. longitudinal arrangement coil groups, 62. waters surface.
Specific embodiment
1. the system is by ocean temperature sensor (1), salinity sensor (2), acidity-basicity sensor according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3
(3), turbidity sensor (4), lateral staving (5), radome fairing (6), water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8), information-processing circuit
Plate (9), plash (10), draining pump (11), exhaust pump (12), inflatable cushion (13), interlayer (14), fixed rudder (15), sealing ring
(16), drainpipe (17), unilateral gate (18), flow-guiding mouth (19), hinge (20), exhaust pipe (21), hollow column (22), airspeedometer
(23), wind vane (24), stroboscopic lamp (25), warning-sign (26), wind transducer (27), air velocity transducer (28), illuminance pass
Sensor (29), air filter screen (30), air inlet (31), main air inlet pipe (32), adapter ring (33), bung (34), top weather board
(35), auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), vertical staving (37), air temperature sensor (38), air humidity sensor (39), air pressure sensing
Device (40), battery (42), bracket (43), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44), caches spring (45), is universal bottom weather board (41)
Ball (46), bottom plate (47), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), cone cave (50), transversely arranged coil group (51), horizontal array
Magnet (52), infrared emission head (53), notch (54), infrared receiving terminal (55), transmission line (56), hole (57), sleeve (58),
Annular array magnet (59), notch (60) and longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) composition.
2. airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), wind transducer (27), air velocity transducer (28), air temperature sensor
(38), air humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor (40) constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, ocean temperature sensor
(1), salinity sensor (2), acidity-basicity sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4) and dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44) constitute seawater ginseng
Number collecting mechanism, water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8), transversely arranged coil group (51), horizontal array magnet (52), annular array
Magnet (59), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and battery (42) constitute system power supply mechanism, and information-processing circuit plate (9) is constituted
Information processing mechanism.
3. the system is equipped with vertical staving (37), lateral staving (5), hollow column (22), bung (34), bracket
(43), sleeve (58), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), multi-directional ball (46) and cone cave (50), the diameter of vertical staving (37)
Greater than the diameter of lateral staving (5), vertical staving (37) bottom be connected to lateral staving (5) and vertical staving (37) and transverse direction bucket
Body (5) orthogonal structure is at L-shaped, and vertical staving (37) is fixed on hollow column (22) by bracket (43) and bung (34),
Hollow column (22) is extended vertically through in vertical staving (37), and a part of hollow column (22) bottom is inserted into sleeve (58) and can
The sliding in the sleeve (58), sleeve (58) bottom end are connect by multi-directional ball (46) with the top of bottom tube (49), and bottom tube (49) can be
It is shaken in cone cave (50).
4. being equipped with auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and slanting top water guide at the top of vertical staving (37) and in vertical staving (37)
Plate (35), auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) pass through top weather board (35), and the lower edge of top weather board (35) is equipped with notch (60), bucket
It is equipped with main air inlet pipe (32) and main air inlet pipe (32) at the top of lid (34) to pass perpendicularly through bung (34), main air inlet pipe (32) bottom end and auxiliary
Air inlet pipe (36) top is disposed as angle, and two tilted mouth shapes are at cross structure, the vertex (vertices) and upper guide of main air inlet pipe (32)
Water plate (35) contact, main air inlet pipe (32) top are equipped with the air inlet (31) being open to horizontal direction, and air inlet is equipped in (31)
Air filter screen (30), the internal bottom of vertical staving (37) are equipped with battery (42) and slanting bottom weather board (41), vertically
Staving (37) inner wall side be equipped with vertically to interlayer (14), interlayer (14) top is connected to notch (60), interlayer (14) bottom end
It is connected to plash (10).
5. the system is equipped with drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21), drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) both pass through bung
(34) and top weather board (35), the drainpipe (17) in vertical staving (37) is equipped with draining pump (11), vertical staving (37)
Interior exhaust pipe (21) is equipped with exhaust pump (12), is equipped on the drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) of vertical staving (37) outside
L shape elbow, the elbow exit are equipped with flow-guiding mouth (19) and unilateral gate (18), and vertical staving (37) top side, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Rudder (15), vertical staving (37) waist periphery are equipped with inflatable cushion (13), inflatable cushion (13), lateral staving (5) and vertical staving
(37) buoyancy makes bung (34) to expose sea.
6. being equipped with main generator (8) in lateral staving (5), lateral staving (5) is externally provided with water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8)
Main shaft connect with water wheels leaf (7), water wheels leaf (7) by the rotation that the flowing of ocean current switchs to wheel blade go driving main generator (8) send out
Electricity, hollow column (22) bottom internal are equipped with longitudinal arrangement coil group (61), and sleeve (58) top peripheral is equipped with annular array magnetic
Iron (59), wave make vertical staving (37) move up and down across the sea and drive longitudinal arrangement coil group by hollow column (22)
(61) cutting magnetic line and power generation in annular array magnet (59).
7. being equipped with cone cave (50) in cement seat (48), cone cave (50) side is equipped with notch (54), notch (54)
It is embedded with infrared receiving terminal (55), the cement seat (48) above cone cave (50) is equipped with bottom plate (47), bottom plate (47) center
Equipped with hole (57), hole (57), which is embedded in multi-directional ball (46), makes vertical staving (37) and lateral staving (5) can be by hollow
Column (22) and sleeve (58) shake around multi-directional ball (46), are equipped with caching spring above hole (57) and in sleeve (58) periphery
(45), cone cave (50) bottom is equipped with horizontal array magnet (52), and bottom tube (49) bottom end is equipped with transversely arranged coil group (51),
Transversely arranged coil group (51) side be equipped with infrared emission head (53), wave make vertical staving (37) across the sea double swerve and
Drive transversely arranged coil group (51) on horizontal array magnet (52) by hollow column (22), sleeve (58) and bottom tube (49)
Cutting magnetic line and power generation, main generator (8), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and transversely arranged coil group (51) electricity point
Not Tong Guo semiconductor diode to battery (42) unidirectionally charge, battery (42) be information-processing circuit plate (9), draining pump
(11) and exhaust pump (12) provides power supply.
8. hollow column (22) top is equipped with the warning-sign (26) and stroboscopic lamp (25) of prevention ship collision, warning-sign (26)
Airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), wind transducer are equipped on the hollow column (22) of lower section and outside vertical staving (37)
(27) and air velocity transducer (28) air temperature sensor, is equipped on hollow column (22) and inside vertical staving (37)
(38), air humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor (40), lateral staving (5) lower section are equipped with salinity sensor (2), soda acid
Sensor (3) and turbidity sensor (4) are spent, is equipped with ocean temperature sensor (1) and dissolved oxygen quantity sensor below bracket (43)
(44)。
It is connect 9. all the sensors pass through shielding line respectively with the input terminal of information-processing circuit plate (9), the letter of sensor
Number by information-processing circuit plate (9) carry out signal processing, signal processing include at least the preposition amplification of multichannel, linear compensation, branch
Sampling, analog-to-digital conversion, coding synthesizes and the functions such as signal modulation, and operation amplifier electricity is included at least on information-processing circuit plate (9)
Road, analog to digital conversion circuit, single-chip microcontroller and memory at least store needed for the program and information processing of artificial intelligence in memory
Various software modules, the output end of information-processing circuit plate (9) connect by shielding line with infrared emission head (53), infrared hair
The signal for penetrating head (53) sending received by infrared receiving terminal (55) and by transmission line (56) be responsible for being transported to the base station of land or
Monitoring room, then by base station or monitoring room computer and staff to transmission Lai information show or be further processed；
Purpose using infrared receiving/transmission be improve signal transmission reliability, due to wave make vertical staving (37), hollow column (22),
Sleeve (58) and bottom tube (49) are constantly shaken across the sea, and cement seat (48) and bottom plate (47) are fixed, if adopting
With wire transmission, long-term shaking can twist off transmission line, therefore shake and use Radio Transmission Technology between part and fixed part；
Stroboscopic lamp (25) is connect by conducting wire with the driving circuit on information-processing circuit plate (9), electricity used in power generator in system
Conducting wire used in shielding line used in source line, sensor and stroboscopic lamp can be in hollow column (22), sleeve (58) and bottom tube
(49) cabling in, hollow column (22) need to be made into spring like with its cabling of part that sleeve (58) coincide, because of hollow column
(22) bottom is movable in sleeve (58).
10. the system works, the air on sea passes through air inlet (31), main air inlet pipe (32) and auxiliary air inlet pipe
(36) enter vertical staving (37) inside, air temperature sensor (38), air humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor
(40) air in bucket is measured, vertical staving (37) at this time is equivalent to the thermometer screen of meteorological observatory, by vertical staving
(37) air after is discharged to outside vertical staving (37) by exhaust pipe (21), exhaust pump (12) and unilateral gate (18), is completed
Air circulation；Primary protection is carried out by air filter screen (30) for the droplet that the sea spray is formed, and by main air inlet pipe (32) bottom
The cross structure that end and auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) top are formed carries out second level protection, and the droplet for forming the spray will not enter vertical bucket
Body (37) is internal, interferes in order to avoid droplet forms air humidity sensor (39)；For the micro water for entering main air inlet pipe (32)
Pearl, since the vertex (vertices) of main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with top weather board (35), droplet can be along the inclined-plane of top weather board (35)
It is rolled down in the plash (10) above bottom weather board (41) with interlayer (14), the water in plash (10) passes through drainpipe
(17), draining pump (11) and unilateral gate (18) are discharged to outside vertical staving (37)；Flow-guiding mouth (19), unilateral gate (18), exhaust
It is internal that pump (12) and draining pump (11) can prevent the spray to be redirected back into vertical staving (37).
11. the effect of fixed rudder (15) is orientation, make lateral staving (5) along ocean current or wave direction of advance, to improve
The effective area that water wheels leaf (7) is contacted with ocean current improves transfer efficiency, the flowing of ocean current is become to the rotation of water wheels leaf (7), whole
Stream cover (6) can reduce the vortex that ocean current is generated in lateral staving (5) tail portion, further increase conversion of the water wheels leaf (7) to ocean current
Efficiency.
12. inflatable cushion (13) plays protection or buffer function, when the vertical staving (37) of extraneous ship accident collision according to Fig. 4
When, under inflatable cushion (13) is flat, and by hollow column (22), sleeve (58) and multi-directional ball (46) entirety occurs for vertical staving (37)
Inclination, to eliminate the impact force between most of hull and vertical staving (37), after external force revocation, caching spring (45) makes to hang down
Straight staving (37) restores plumbness.
13. salinity sensor (2) is used to measure the salt content of seawater, acidity-basicity sensor (3) is used to measure the acid of seawater
Basicity, the sand content or amount containing algae that turbidity sensor (4) is used to measure seawater.
14. cement seat (48) is arranged on continental shelf, remote from coastline 50-1000 meters, this system can be only done some point
Information collection and processing, since coastline is long, environmental parameter everywhere is different, thus need to every 10-30 kilometers install
One this system, and network to base station everywhere, synthetical collection and the processing of data are carried out, environmental parameter distribution is drawn
Figure.
15. the bottom of hollow column (22) can be slided in sleeve (58) when flood tide or ebb tide cause eutasy, make
Bung (34) always can with emersion sea, the staving of system, bung, tubing, blade and bottom plate material be stainless steel.
16. since this system is using main generator (energy comes from ocean current), (energy comes from vertical wave to longitudinal arrangement coil group
It is dynamic) and three kinds of modes of transversely arranged coil group (energy comes from transversal wave movement) generate electricity, and by battery progress electric power storage and pressure stabilizing, institute
Stablized with system power supply, service time of battery is very long, and system stability is good, since system is using the information-processing circuit plate of intelligence
(9), so the degree of automation of system is higher, data acquisition is easy, using more convenient.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of coastal waters water front marine eco-environment information collection and processing system are sensed by ocean temperature sensor (1), salinity
Device (2), acidity-basicity sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4), lateral staving (5), radome fairing (6), water wheels leaf (7), main power generation
Machine (8), information-processing circuit plate (9), plash (10), draining pump (11), exhaust pump (12), inflatable cushion (13), interlayer (14),
Fixed rudder (15), sealing ring (16), drainpipe (17), unilateral gate (18), flow-guiding mouth (19), hinge (20), exhaust pipe (21), sky
Heart column (22), airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), stroboscopic lamp (25), warning-sign (26), wind transducer (27), wind speed pass
Sensor (28), illuminance sensor (29), air filter screen (30), air inlet (31), main air inlet pipe (32), adapter ring (33), bung
(34), top weather board (35), auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), vertical staving (37), air temperature sensor (38), air humidity sensing
Device (39), bottom weather board (41), battery (42), bracket (43), dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44), delays baroceptor (40)
Deposit spring (45), multi-directional ball (46), bottom plate (47), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), cone cave (50), transversely arranged coil
Group (51), horizontal array magnet (52), infrared emission head (53), notch (54), infrared receiving terminal (55), transmission line (56), ball
Cave (57), sleeve (58), annular array magnet (59), notch (60) and longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) composition；
Airspeedometer (23), wind vane (24), wind transducer (27), air velocity transducer (28), air temperature sensor (38), sky
Gas humidity sensor (39) and baroceptor (40) constitute meteorologic parameter collecting mechanism, and ocean temperature sensor (1), salinity pass
Sensor (2), acidity-basicity sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4) and dissolved oxygen quantity sensor (44) constitute seawater parameter acquisition machine
Structure, water wheels leaf (7), main generator (8), transversely arranged coil group (51), horizontal array magnet (52), annular array magnet
(59), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and battery (42) constitute system power supply mechanism, information-processing circuit plate (9) configuration information
Processing mechanism；
It is characterized by: the system is equipped with vertical staving (37), lateral staving (5), hollow column (22), bung (34), support
Seat (43), sleeve (58), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), multi-directional ball (46) and cone cave (50), vertical staving (37) it is straight
Diameter is greater than the diameter of lateral staving (5), vertical staving (37) bottom be connected to lateral staving (5) and vertical staving (37) with it is lateral
Staving (5) orthogonal structure is at L-shaped, and vertical staving (37) is fixed on hollow column (22) by bracket (43) and bung (34)
On, hollow column (22) extends vertically through in vertical staving (37), a part insertion sleeve (58) of hollow column (22) bottom
And can be slided in sleeve (58), sleeve (58) bottom end is connect by multi-directional ball (46) with the top of bottom tube (49), bottom tube (49)
It can be shaken in cone cave (50)；
Auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and slanting top weather board (35) are equipped at the top of vertical staving (37) and in vertical staving (37),
Auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) passes through top weather board (35), and the lower edge of top weather board (35) is equipped with notch (60), bung (34)
Top is equipped with main air inlet pipe (32) and main air inlet pipe (32) passes perpendicularly through bung (34), main air inlet pipe (32) bottom end and auxiliary air inlet pipe
(36) top is disposed as angle, and two tilted mouth shapes are at cross structure, the vertex (vertices) and top weather board of main air inlet pipe (32)
(35) it contacts, the air inlet (31) being open to horizontal direction is equipped at the top of main air inlet pipe (32), is equipped with air in air inlet (31)
Strainer (30), the internal bottom of vertical staving (37) are equipped with battery (42) and slanting bottom weather board (41), vertical staving
(37) inner wall side be equipped with vertically to interlayer (14), interlayer (14) top is connected to notch (60), interlayer (14) bottom end and product
Pond (10) connection；
The system is equipped with drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21), drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) both pass through bung (34) and
Top weather board (35), the drainpipe (17) in vertical staving (37) are equipped with draining pump (11), the row in vertical staving (37)
Tracheae (21) is equipped with exhaust pump (12), and it is curved to be equipped with L shape on the drainpipe (17) and exhaust pipe (21) of vertical staving (37) outside
Head, the elbow exit are equipped with flow-guiding mouth (19) and unilateral gate (18), and vertical staving (37) top side is equipped with fixed rudder
(15), vertical staving (37) waist periphery is equipped with inflatable cushion (13), inflatable cushion (13), lateral staving (5) and vertical staving (37)
Buoyancy make bung (34) expose sea；
Main generator (8) are equipped in lateral staving (5), lateral staving (5) is externally provided with water wheels leaf (7), the main shaft of main generator (8)
It is connect with water wheels leaf (7), the rotation that the flowing of ocean current switchs to wheel blade is gone driving main generator (8) to generate electricity by water wheels leaf (7), hollow
Column (22) bottom internal is equipped with longitudinal arrangement coil group (61), and sleeve (58) top peripheral is equipped with annular array magnet (59),
Wave makes vertical staving (37) move up and down across the sea and drives longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) to exist by hollow column (22)
Cutting magnetic line and power generation in annular array magnet (59)；
Cone cave (50) are equipped in cement seat (48), cone cave (50) side is equipped with notch (54), and notch (54) is embedded with
Infrared receiving terminal (55), the cement seat (48) above cone cave (50) are equipped with bottom plate (47), and bottom plate (47) center is equipped with ball
Cave (57), hole (57), which is embedded in multi-directional ball (46), makes vertical staving (37) and lateral staving (5) that can pass through hollow column
(22) it is shaken with sleeve (58) around multi-directional ball (46), is equipped with caching spring above hole (57) and in sleeve (58) periphery
(45), cone cave (50) bottom is equipped with horizontal array magnet (52), and bottom tube (49) bottom end is equipped with transversely arranged coil group (51),
Transversely arranged coil group (51) side be equipped with infrared emission head (53), wave make vertical staving (37) across the sea double swerve and
Drive transversely arranged coil group (51) on horizontal array magnet (52) by hollow column (22), sleeve (58) and bottom tube (49)
Cutting magnetic line and power generation, main generator (8), longitudinal arrangement coil group (61) and transversely arranged coil group (51) electricity point
Not Tong Guo semiconductor diode to battery (42) unidirectionally charge, battery (42) be information-processing circuit plate (9), draining pump
(11) and exhaust pump (12) provides power supply；
All the sensors pass through shielding line respectively and connect with the input terminal of information-processing circuit plate (9), and the signal of sensor is by believing
It ceases processing circuit plate (9) and carries out signal processing, the output end of information-processing circuit plate (9) is connect with infrared emission head (53), red
The signal that outer emitting head (53) issues is received by infrared receiving terminal (55).
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| CN113109892A (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2021-07-13 | 盐城师范学院 | Coastal ecological environment information acquisition and processing system |
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