CN109540213B - Offshore shoreline marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system - Google Patents

Offshore shoreline marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system Download PDF

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CN109540213B
CN109540213B CN201811476364.1A CN201811476364A CN109540213B CN 109540213 B CN109540213 B CN 109540213B CN 201811476364 A CN201811476364 A CN 201811476364A CN 109540213 B CN109540213 B CN 109540213B
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barrel body
sensor
pipe
air inlet
coil group
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CN109540213A (en
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郭晓俐
汤克明
冯越
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Jiangsu Kuangshi Smart Internet Technology Co ltd
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Yancheng Teachers University
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an offshore shore line marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system, which belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, wherein an anemograph, a wind vane, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor in the system form a meteorological parameter acquisition mechanism, a seawater temperature sensor, a salinity sensor, a pH value sensor, a turbidity sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor form a seawater parameter acquisition mechanism, a water vane, a main generator, a transversely arranged coil group, a transversely arranged magnet, an annular array magnet, a longitudinally arranged coil group and a storage battery form a system power supply mechanism, and an information processing circuit board forms an information processing mechanism. Is beneficial to marine ecological environment monitoring, marine animal and plant protection, marine development and utilization.

Description

Offshore shoreline marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a marine ecological environment monitoring device, in particular to an offshore shoreline marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system, and belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring.
Background
The coastal line of China is continuously long, offshore shoreline marine biological resources are very rich, the offshore shoreline marine ecological environment is detected, positive significance is achieved on protecting the coastal line and maintaining ecological functions, economic value and social significance is achieved on coastal resource development and animal and plant protection, a marine ecological environment monitoring system taking a sensor as a core is widely applied to the aspects of environmental protection, mudflat development, marine monitoring and the like, at present, a satellite photography method, a radar detection method, a fixed-point sampling method, a manual field measurement method and the like are mainly adopted, some methods are complex in structure, expensive in manufacturing cost, time-consuming and labor-consuming, low in automation degree, unstable in power supply, limited in battery continuous use and capable of influencing continuity and stability of marine ecological environment information acquisition to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The system aims to provide the marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system which has the advantages of simple structure, relatively low manufacturing cost, relatively high automation degree, relatively convenient use and relatively stable power supply.
The technical problem to be solved by the system is realized by the following technical scheme: the system is composed of a seawater temperature sensor (1), a salinity sensor (2), a pH value sensor (3), a turbidity sensor (4), a transverse barrel body (5), a fairing (6), a water wheel blade (7), a main generator (8), an information processing circuit board (9), a water accumulating tank (10), a draining pump (11), an exhaust pump (12), an inflatable cushion (13), an interlayer (14), a fixed rudder (15), a sealing ring (16), a draining pipe (17), a one-way door (18), a flow guide nozzle (19), a hinge (20), an exhaust pipe (21), a hollow upright post (22), an anemoscope (23), a wind vane (24), a strobe light (25), a warning mark (26), a light intensity sensor (29), an air filter screen (30), an air inlet (31), a main air inlet pipe (32), a connecting ring (33), a barrel cover (34), an upper water guide plate (35), Auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), vertical barrel body (37), air temperature sensor (38), air humidity sensor (39), air pressure sensor (40), bottom water deflector (41), battery (42), bracket (43), dissolved oxygen sensor (44), buffer spring (45), universal ball (46), bottom plate (47), cement seat (48), bottom tube (49), cone cave (50), transversely arranged coil assembly (51), transversely arranged array magnet (52), infrared emission head (53), notch (54), infrared receiving head (55), transmission line (56), ball cave (57), sleeve (58), annular array magnet (59), notch (60) and longitudinally arranged coil assembly (61) are constituteed.
The wind speed meter (23), the wind vane (24), the air temperature sensor (38), the air humidity sensor (39) and the air pressure sensor (40) form a meteorological parameter acquisition mechanism, the seawater temperature sensor (1), the salinity sensor (2), the pH value sensor (3), the turbidity sensor (4) and the dissolved oxygen sensor (44) form a seawater parameter acquisition mechanism, the water wheel blades (7), the main generator (8), the transversely-arranged coil group (51), the transversely-arranged magnet array (52), the annular array magnet (59), the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) and the storage battery (42) form a system power supply mechanism, and the information processing circuit board (9) forms an information processing mechanism.
The system is provided with a vertical barrel body (37), a transverse barrel body (5), a hollow upright post (22), a barrel cover (34), a bracket (43), a sleeve (58), a cement seat (48), a bottom pipe (49), a universal ball (46) and a cone body cavity (50), the diameter of the vertical barrel body (37) is larger than that of the horizontal barrel body (5), the bottom of the vertical barrel body (37) is communicated with the horizontal barrel body (5), the vertical barrel body (37) and the horizontal barrel body (5) are perpendicular to each other to form an L shape, the vertical barrel body (37) is fixed on the hollow upright post (22) through the bracket (43) and the barrel cover (34), the hollow upright post (22) vertically penetrates through the vertical barrel body (37), one part of the bottom of the hollow upright post (22) is inserted into the sleeve (58) and can slide in the sleeve (58), the bottom end of the sleeve (58) is connected with the top end of the bottom pipe (49) through the universal ball (46), and the bottom pipe (49) can rock in the circular cone cave (50).
An auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and an oblique upper water guide plate (35) are arranged at the top of the vertical barrel body (37) and in the vertical barrel body (37), the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) penetrates through the upper water guide plate (35), a notch (60) is arranged at the lower edge of the upper water guide plate (35), a main air inlet pipe (32) is arranged at the top of the barrel cover (34), the main air inlet pipe (32) vertically penetrates through the barrel cover (34), the bottom end of the main air inlet pipe (32) and the top end of the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) are both provided with oblique openings, the two oblique openings form a staggered structure, the bottom tip of the main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with the upper water guide plate (35), an air inlet (31) with an opening in the horizontal direction is arranged at the top of the main air inlet pipe (32), an air filter screen (30) is arranged in the air inlet (31), a storage battery (42) and an oblique bottom water guide plate (, the top end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the notch (60), and the bottom end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the water collecting tank (10).
The system is provided with a drain pipe (17) and an exhaust pipe (21), wherein the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) penetrate through a barrel cover (34) and an upper water deflector (35), a drain pump (11) is arranged on the drain pipe (17) in a vertical barrel body (37), an exhaust pump (12) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (21) in the vertical barrel body (37), L-shaped elbows are arranged on the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) outside the vertical barrel body (37), a flow guide nozzle (19) and a one-way door (18) are arranged at the outlet of the L-shaped elbow, a fixed rudder (15) is arranged on one side of the top of the vertical barrel body (37), an inflatable cushion (13) is arranged on the periphery of the waist of the vertical barrel body (37), and the inflatable cushion (13), a transverse barrel body (5) and the.
A main generator (8) is arranged in the transverse barrel body (5), a water wheel blade (7) is arranged outside the transverse barrel body (5), a main shaft of the main generator (8) is connected with the water wheel blade (7), the water wheel blade (7) converts the flow of ocean current into the rotation of the water wheel blade to drive the main generator (8) to generate electricity, a longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) is arranged inside the bottom of the hollow upright post (22), an annular array magnet (59) is arranged on the periphery of the upper portion of the sleeve (58), and ocean waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to move up and down on the sea surface and drive the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) to cut magnetic lines of force in the annular array magnet (59) through the hollow upright post (22.
A cone body hole (50) is arranged in a cement seat (48), a notch (54) is arranged on one side of the cone body hole (50), an infrared receiving head (55) is embedded in the notch (54), a bottom plate (47) is arranged on the cement seat (48) above the cone body hole (50), a ball hole (57) is arranged in the center of the bottom plate (47), a universal ball (46) is embedded in the ball hole (57) to enable a vertical barrel body (37) and a transverse barrel body (5) to swing around the universal ball (46) through a hollow upright post (22) and a sleeve (58), a buffer spring (45) is arranged above the ball hole (57) and on the periphery of the sleeve (58), a transverse array magnet (52) is arranged at the bottom of the cone body hole (50), a transverse array coil group (51) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom tube (49), an infrared transmitting head (53) is arranged on one side of the transverse array coil group (51), and sea waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to swing left and right on, The sleeve (58) and the bottom pipe (49) drive the transversely arranged coil group (51) to cut magnetic lines on the transversely arrayed magnet (52) and generate electricity, electricity generated by the main generator (8), the longitudinally arranged coil group (61) and the transversely arranged coil group (51) is charged to the storage battery (42) in a single direction through the semiconductor diodes respectively, and the storage battery (42) provides power for the information processing circuit board (9), the drainage pump (11) and the exhaust pump (12);
all sensors are respectively connected with the input end of the information processing circuit board (9) through shielding wires, signals of the sensors are processed by the information processing circuit board (9), the output end of the information processing circuit board (9) is connected with the infrared emission head (53), and signals sent by the infrared emission head (53) are received by the infrared receiving head (55).
When the system works, air on the sea surface enters the vertical barrel body (37) through the air inlet (31), the main air inlet pipe (32) and the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), the air temperature sensor (38), the air humidity sensor (39) and the air pressure sensor (40) measure the air in the barrel, the vertical barrel body (37) is equivalent to a louver box of a weather station, and the air passing through the vertical barrel body (37) is discharged out of the vertical barrel body (37) through the exhaust pipe (21), the exhaust pump (12) and the one-way door (18) to complete air circulation; the method comprises the following steps that firstly, water drops formed by sea surface spray are protected by an air filter screen (30), and secondly, the water drops are protected by a staggered structure formed by the bottom end of a main air inlet pipe (32) and the top end of an auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), so that the water drops formed by the spray cannot enter the vertical barrel body (37), and the water drops cannot interfere an air humidity sensor (39); for the water drops entering the main air inlet pipe (32) in a micro-scale manner, as the bottom tip of the main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with the upper water guide plate (35), the water drops can roll down to the water collecting tank (10) above the lower water guide plate (41) along the inclined plane and the interlayer (14) of the upper water guide plate (35), and the water in the water collecting tank (10) is discharged out of the vertical barrel body (37) through the drain pipe (17), the drain pump (11) and the one-way door (18); the diversion nozzle (19), the one-way door (18), the exhaust pump (12) and the drainage pump (11) can prevent the spray from reversely entering the vertical barrel body (37).
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the system has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high automation degree, convenient use, stable power supply, easy data acquisition and good system stability, and is favorable for marine ecological environment monitoring, marine animal and plant protection and marine development and utilization.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples, the invention having the following 4 figures:
figure 1 is an overall block diagram of the system,
figure 2 is a block diagram of the middle of the system,
figure 3 is a block diagram of the lower part of the system,
fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of the dumping of the present system in operation.
The numbers indicated in the figures represent the following, respectively:
1. a seawater temperature sensor, 2, a salinity sensor, 3, a pH value sensor, 4, a turbidity sensor, 5, a transverse barrel body, 6, a fairing, 7, a water wheel blade, 8, a main generator, 9, an information processing circuit board, 10, a water accumulation tank, 11, a drainage pump, 12, an exhaust pump, 13, an inflatable cushion, 14, an interlayer, 15, a fixed rudder, 16, a sealing ring, 17, a drainage pipe, 18, a one-way door, 19, a flow guide nozzle, 20, a hinge, 21, an exhaust pipe, 22, a hollow upright post, 23, an anemometer, 24, a wind vane, 25, a strobe light, 26, a warning mark, 29, a light intensity sensor, 30, an air filter screen, 31, an air inlet, 32, a main air inlet pipe, 33, a connecting ring, 34, a barrel cover, 35, an upper water guide plate, 36, an auxiliary air inlet pipe, 37, a vertical barrel body, 38, an air temperature sensor, 39, an air humidity sensor, 40, 41. the water-cooled solar water heater comprises a bottom water guide plate, 42 parts of a storage battery, 43 parts of a bracket, 44 parts of a dissolved oxygen sensor, 45 parts of a buffer spring, 46 parts of a universal ball, 47 parts of a bottom plate, 48 parts of a cement seat, 49 parts of a bottom pipe, 50 parts of a cone body hole, 51 parts of a transverse arrangement coil group, 52 parts of a transverse array magnet, 53 parts of an infrared emission head, 54 parts of a notch, 55 parts of an infrared receiving head, 56 parts of a transmission line, 57 parts of a ball hole, 58 parts of a sleeve, 59 parts of an annular array magnet, 60 parts of a notch, 61 parts of a longitudinal arrangement coil group and 62 parts of water.
Detailed Description
1. According to the drawings 1-3, the system is composed of a seawater temperature sensor (1), a salinity sensor (2), a pH value sensor (3), a turbidity sensor (4), a transverse barrel body (5), a fairing (6), a water wheel blade (7), a main generator (8), an information processing circuit board (9), a water accumulation tank (10), a drainage pump (11), an exhaust pump (12), an inflatable cushion (13), an interlayer (14), a fixed rudder (15), a sealing ring (16), a drainage pipe (17), a one-way door (18), a flow guide nozzle (19), a hinge (20), an exhaust pipe (21), a hollow upright post (22), an anemometer (23), a wind vane (24), a strobe light (25), a warning mark (26), a light illumination sensor (29), an air filter screen (30), an air inlet (31), a main air inlet pipe (32), a connecting ring (33), a barrel cover (34), The device comprises an upper water guide plate (35), an auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), a vertical barrel body (37), an air temperature sensor (38), an air humidity sensor (39), an air pressure sensor (40), a bottom water guide plate (41), a storage battery (42), a bracket (43), a dissolved oxygen sensor (44), a buffer spring (45), a universal ball (46), a bottom plate (47), a cement seat (48), a bottom pipe (49), a cone body hole (50), a transversely-arranged coil group (51), a transverse array magnet (52), an infrared emitting head (53), a notch (54), an infrared receiving head (55), a transmission line (56), a ball hole (57), a sleeve (58), an annular array magnet (59), a notch (60) and a longitudinally-arranged coil group (61).
2. The wind speed meter (23), the wind vane (24), the air temperature sensor (38), the air humidity sensor (39) and the air pressure sensor (40) form a meteorological parameter acquisition mechanism, the seawater temperature sensor (1), the salinity sensor (2), the pH value sensor (3), the turbidity sensor (4) and the dissolved oxygen sensor (44) form a seawater parameter acquisition mechanism, the water wheel blades (7), the main generator (8), the transversely-arranged coil group (51), the transversely-arranged magnet array (52), the annular array magnet (59), the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) and the storage battery (42) form a system power supply mechanism, and the information processing circuit board (9) forms an information processing mechanism.
3. The system is provided with a vertical barrel body (37), a horizontal barrel body (5), a hollow upright post (22), a barrel cover (34), a bracket (43), a sleeve (58), a cement seat (48), a bottom pipe (49), a universal ball (46) and a circular cone cavity (50), wherein the diameter of the vertical barrel body (37) is larger than that of the horizontal barrel body (5), the bottom of the vertical barrel body (37) is communicated with the horizontal barrel body (5), the vertical barrel body (37) and the horizontal barrel body (5) are mutually vertical to form an L shape, the vertical barrel body (37) is fixed on the hollow upright post (22) through the bracket (43) and the barrel cover (34), the hollow upright post (22) vertically penetrates through the vertical barrel body (37), one part of the bottom of the hollow upright post (22) is inserted into the sleeve (58) and can slide in the sleeve (58), the bottom end of the sleeve (58) is connected with the top end of the bottom pipe (49, the bottom tube (49) can rock in the vertebral body cavity (50).
4. An auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and an oblique upper water guide plate (35) are arranged at the top of the vertical barrel body (37) and in the vertical barrel body (37), the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) penetrates through the upper water guide plate (35), a notch (60) is arranged at the lower edge of the upper water guide plate (35), a main air inlet pipe (32) is arranged at the top of the barrel cover (34), the main air inlet pipe (32) vertically penetrates through the barrel cover (34), the bottom end of the main air inlet pipe (32) and the top end of the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) are both provided with oblique openings, the two oblique openings form a staggered structure, the bottom tip of the main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with the upper water guide plate (35), an air inlet (31) with an opening in the horizontal direction is arranged at the top of the main air inlet pipe (32), an air filter screen (30) is arranged in the air inlet (31), a storage battery (42) and an oblique bottom water guide plate (, the top end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the notch (60), and the bottom end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the water collecting tank (10).
5. The system is provided with a drain pipe (17) and an exhaust pipe (21), wherein the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) penetrate through a barrel cover (34) and an upper water deflector (35), a drain pump (11) is arranged on the drain pipe (17) in a vertical barrel body (37), an exhaust pump (12) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (21) in the vertical barrel body (37), L-shaped elbows are arranged on the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) outside the vertical barrel body (37), a flow guide nozzle (19) and a one-way door (18) are arranged at the outlet of the L-shaped elbow, a fixed rudder (15) is arranged on one side of the top of the vertical barrel body (37), an inflatable cushion (13) is arranged on the periphery of the waist of the vertical barrel body (37), and the inflatable cushion (13), a transverse barrel body (5) and the.
6. A main generator (8) is arranged in the transverse barrel body (5), a water wheel blade (7) is arranged outside the transverse barrel body (5), a main shaft of the main generator (8) is connected with the water wheel blade (7), the water wheel blade (7) converts the flow of ocean current into the rotation of the water wheel blade to drive the main generator (8) to generate electricity, a longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) is arranged inside the bottom of the hollow upright post (22), an annular array magnet (59) is arranged on the periphery of the upper portion of the sleeve (58), and ocean waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to move up and down on the sea surface and drive the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) to cut magnetic lines of force in the annular array magnet (59) through the hollow upright post (22.
7. A cone body hole (50) is arranged in a cement seat (48), a notch (54) is arranged on one side of the cone body hole (50), an infrared receiving head (55) is embedded in the notch (54), a bottom plate (47) is arranged on the cement seat (48) above the cone body hole (50), a ball hole (57) is arranged in the center of the bottom plate (47), a universal ball (46) is embedded in the ball hole (57) to enable a vertical barrel body (37) and a transverse barrel body (5) to swing around the universal ball (46) through a hollow upright post (22) and a sleeve (58), a buffer spring (45) is arranged above the ball hole (57) and on the periphery of the sleeve (58), a transverse array magnet (52) is arranged at the bottom of the cone body hole (50), a transverse array coil group (51) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom tube (49), an infrared transmitting head (53) is arranged on one side of the transverse array coil group (51), and sea waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to swing left and right on, The sleeve (58) and the bottom pipe (49) drive the transversely arranged coil group (51) to cut magnetic lines on the transversely arrayed magnet (52) and generate electricity, electricity generated by the main generator (8), the longitudinally arranged coil group (61) and the transversely arranged coil group (51) is charged to the storage battery (42) in a single direction through the semiconductor diodes respectively, and the storage battery (42) provides power for the information processing circuit board (9), the drainage pump (11) and the exhaust pump (12).
8. Hollow column (22) top is equipped with warning mark (26) and stroboscopic lamp (25) of prevention ship collision, hollow column (22) of warning mark (26) below is gone up and is equipped with anemograph (23) in perpendicular staving (37) outside, wind vane (24), wind direction sensor (27) and wind speed sensor (28), hollow column (22) are gone up and are equipped with air temperature sensor (38) in perpendicular staving (37) inside, air humidity transducer (39) and baroceptor (40), horizontal staving (5) below is equipped with salinity sensor (2), pH valve sensor (3) and turbidity sensor (4), bracket (43) below is equipped with sea water temperature sensor (1) and dissolved oxygen volume sensor (44).
9. All the sensors are respectively connected with the input end of the information processing circuit board (9) through shielded wires, the signals of the sensors are processed by the information processing circuit board (9), the signal processing at least comprises multipath pre-amplification, linear compensation, shunt sampling and analog-to-digital conversion, the information processing circuit board (9) at least comprises an operational amplifier circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit, a single chip microcomputer and a memory, wherein at least artificial intelligent programs and various software modules required by information processing are stored in the memory, the output end of the information processing circuit board (9) is connected with an infrared emission head (53) through a shielding wire, signals emitted by the infrared emission head (53) are received by an infrared receiving head (55) and are transmitted to a base station or a monitoring room on the land through a transmission line (56), and then the transmitted information is displayed or further processed by a computer and a worker of the base station or the monitoring room; the infrared receiving and transmitting is adopted to improve the reliability of signal transmission, as the vertical barrel body (37), the hollow upright post (22), the sleeve (58) and the bottom pipe (49) are continuously shaken on the sea surface by sea waves, the cement seat (48) and the bottom plate (47) are fixed, if wired transmission is adopted, the transmission line is twisted off by long-term shaking, and therefore a wireless transmission technology is adopted between the shaking part and the fixed part; the stroboscopic lamp (25) is connected with a driving circuit on the information processing circuit board (9) through a wire, a power line used by a power generation device in the system, a shielding wire used by a sensor and a wire used by the stroboscopic lamp can be wired in the hollow upright post (22), the sleeve (58) and the bottom tube (49), and the wiring of the part, overlapped with the sleeve (58), of the hollow upright post (22) needs to be made into a spring shape, because the bottom of the hollow upright post (22) moves in the sleeve (58).
10. When the system works, air on the sea surface enters the vertical barrel body (37) through the air inlet (31), the main air inlet pipe (32) and the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), the air temperature sensor (38), the air humidity sensor (39) and the air pressure sensor (40) measure the air in the barrel, the vertical barrel body (37) is equivalent to a louver box of a weather station, and the air passing through the vertical barrel body (37) is discharged out of the vertical barrel body (37) through the exhaust pipe (21), the exhaust pump (12) and the one-way door (18) to complete air circulation; the method comprises the following steps that firstly, water drops formed by sea surface spray are protected by an air filter screen (30), and secondly, the water drops are protected by a staggered structure formed by the bottom end of a main air inlet pipe (32) and the top end of an auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), so that the water drops formed by the spray cannot enter the vertical barrel body (37), and the water drops cannot interfere an air humidity sensor (39); for the water drops entering the main air inlet pipe (32) in a micro-scale manner, as the bottom tip of the main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with the upper water guide plate (35), the water drops can roll down to the water collecting tank (10) above the lower water guide plate (41) along the inclined plane and the interlayer (14) of the upper water guide plate (35), and the water in the water collecting tank (10) is discharged out of the vertical barrel body (37) through the drain pipe (17), the drain pump (11) and the one-way door (18); the diversion nozzle (19), the one-way door (18), the exhaust pump (12) and the drainage pump (11) can prevent the spray from reversely entering the vertical barrel body (37).
11. The fixed rudder (15) has the function of orientation, so that the transverse barrel body (5) follows the advancing direction of ocean current or ocean waves to improve the effective contact area of the water wheel blade (7) and the ocean current and the conversion efficiency, the flow of the ocean current is changed into the rotation of the water wheel blade (7), the fairing (6) can reduce the vortex generated by the ocean current at the tail part of the transverse barrel body (5), and the conversion efficiency of the water wheel blade (7) to the ocean current is further improved.
12. According to fig. 4, the inflatable cushion (13) plays a role of protection or buffering, when an external ship accidentally collides with the vertical barrel body (37), the inflatable cushion (13) is deflated, the vertical barrel body (37) is integrally inclined through the hollow upright post (22), the sleeve (58) and the universal ball (46) so as to eliminate most of collision force between the ship body and the vertical barrel body (37), and after the external force is removed, the buffer spring (45) enables the vertical barrel body (37) to be restored to a vertical state.
13. The salinity sensor (2) is used for measuring the salinity of the seawater, the pH value sensor (3) is used for measuring the pH value of the seawater, and the turbidity sensor (4) is used for measuring the sand content or the algae content of the seawater.
14. The cement seat (48) is arranged on the continental shelf and is 50-1000 meters away from the coastline, the system can only finish information acquisition and processing of a certain point, and because the coastline is long and environment parameters of all places are different, the system needs to be installed every 10-30 kilometers, base stations of all places are networked, data are comprehensively acquired and processed, and an environment parameter distribution diagram is drawn.
15. When the sea surface rises and falls due to rising tide or falling tide, the bottom of the hollow upright post (22) can slide in the sleeve (58), so that the barrel cover (34) can always float out of the sea surface, and the barrel body, the barrel cover, the pipe, the blades and the bottom plate of the system are all made of stainless steel.
16. The system adopts three modes of a main generator (energy comes from ocean current), a longitudinally-arranged coil group (energy comes from vertical fluctuation) and a transversely-arranged coil group (energy comes from transverse fluctuation) to generate electricity, and a storage battery is used for storing and stabilizing electricity, so that the system is stable in power supply, long in service time of the battery and good in stability, and the system adopts an intelligent information processing circuit board (9), so that the system is high in automation degree, easy in data acquisition and convenient to use.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an offshore shore line marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system, by sea water temperature sensor (1), salinity sensor (2), pH valve sensor (3), turbidity sensor (4), horizontal staving (5), radome fairing (6), water wheel piece (7), main generator (8), information processing circuit board (9), ponding pond (10), drain pump (11), air pump (12), inflatable packer (13), intermediate layer (14), fixed rudder (15), sealing washer (16), drain pipe (17), check door (18), water conservancy diversion mouth (19), hinge (20), blast pipe (21), hollow stand (22), anemoscope (23), wind vane (24), stroboscopic lamp (25), warning mark (26), light intensity sensor (29), air filter screen (30), air inlet (31), main intake pipe (32), The device comprises a connecting ring (33), a barrel cover (34), an upper water guide plate (35), an auxiliary air inlet pipe (36), a vertical barrel body (37), an air temperature sensor (38), an air humidity sensor (39), an air pressure sensor (40), a bottom water guide plate (41), a storage battery (42), a bracket (43), a dissolved oxygen sensor (44), a buffer spring (45), a universal ball (46), a bottom plate (47), a cement seat (48), a bottom pipe (49), a cone cavity (50), a transversely-arranged coil group (51), a transversely-arranged magnet (52), an infrared emitting head (53), a notch (54), an infrared receiving head (55), a transmission line (56), a ball cavity (57), a sleeve (58), an annular array magnet (59), a notch (60) and a longitudinally-arranged coil group (61);
the wind speed meter (23), the wind vane (24), the air temperature sensor (38), the air humidity sensor (39) and the air pressure sensor (40) form a meteorological parameter acquisition mechanism, the seawater temperature sensor (1), the salinity sensor (2), the pH value sensor (3), the turbidity sensor (4) and the dissolved oxygen sensor (44) form a seawater parameter acquisition mechanism, the water wheel blades (7), the main generator (8), the transversely-arranged coil group (51), the transversely-arranged magnet array (52), the annular array magnet (59), the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) and the storage battery (42) form a system power supply mechanism, and the information processing circuit board (9) forms an information processing mechanism;
the method is characterized in that: the system is provided with a vertical barrel body (37), a transverse barrel body (5), a hollow upright post (22), a barrel cover (34), a bracket (43), a sleeve (58), a cement seat (48), a bottom pipe (49), a universal ball (46) and a cone body cavity (50), the diameter of the vertical barrel body (37) is larger than that of the horizontal barrel body (5), the bottom of the vertical barrel body (37) is communicated with the horizontal barrel body (5), the vertical barrel body (37) and the horizontal barrel body (5) are mutually vertical to form an L shape, the vertical barrel body (37) is fixed on a hollow upright post (22) through a bracket (43) and a barrel cover (34), the hollow upright post (22) vertically penetrates through the vertical barrel body (37), one part of the bottom of the hollow upright post (22) is inserted into a sleeve (58) and can slide in the sleeve (58), the bottom end of the sleeve (58) is connected with the top end of a bottom pipe (49) through a universal ball (46), and the bottom pipe (49) can rock in a circular body cone hole (50);
an auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) and an oblique upper water guide plate (35) are arranged at the top of the vertical barrel body (37) and in the vertical barrel body (37), the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) penetrates through the upper water guide plate (35), a notch (60) is arranged at the lower edge of the upper water guide plate (35), a main air inlet pipe (32) is arranged at the top of the barrel cover (34), the main air inlet pipe (32) vertically penetrates through the barrel cover (34), the bottom end of the main air inlet pipe (32) and the top end of the auxiliary air inlet pipe (36) are both provided with oblique openings, the two oblique openings form a staggered structure, the bottom tip of the main air inlet pipe (32) is contacted with the upper water guide plate (35), an air inlet (31) with an opening in the horizontal direction is arranged at the top of the main air inlet pipe (32), an air filter screen (30) is arranged in the air inlet (31), a storage battery (42) and an oblique bottom water guide plate (, the top end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the notch (60), and the bottom end of the interlayer (14) is communicated with the water collecting tank (10);
the system is provided with a drain pipe (17) and an exhaust pipe (21), wherein the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) penetrate through a barrel cover (34) and an upper water deflector (35), a drain pump (11) is arranged on the drain pipe (17) in a vertical barrel body (37), an exhaust pump (12) is arranged on the exhaust pipe (21) in the vertical barrel body (37), L-shaped elbows are arranged on the drain pipe (17) and the exhaust pipe (21) outside the vertical barrel body (37), a flow guide nozzle (19) and a one-way door (18) are arranged at the outlet of the L-shaped elbow, a fixed rudder (15) is arranged on one side of the top of the vertical barrel body (37), an inflatable cushion (13) is arranged on the periphery of the waist of the vertical barrel body (37), and the barrel cover (34) is exposed out of the sea surface due to;
a main generator (8) is arranged in the transverse barrel body (5), a water wheel blade (7) is arranged outside the transverse barrel body (5), a main shaft of the main generator (8) is connected with the water wheel blade (7), the water wheel blade (7) converts the flow of ocean current into the rotation of the water wheel blade to drive the main generator (8) to generate electricity, a longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) is arranged inside the bottom of the hollow upright post (22), an annular array magnet (59) is arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the sleeve (58), and ocean waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to move up and down on the sea surface and drive the longitudinally-arranged coil group (61) to cut magnetic lines of force in the annular array magnet (59) through the hollow upright post (22;
a cone body hole (50) is arranged in a cement seat (48), a notch (54) is arranged on one side of the cone body hole (50), an infrared receiving head (55) is embedded in the notch (54), a bottom plate (47) is arranged on the cement seat (48) above the cone body hole (50), a ball hole (57) is arranged in the center of the bottom plate (47), a universal ball (46) is embedded in the ball hole (57) to enable a vertical barrel body (37) and a transverse barrel body (5) to swing around the universal ball (46) through a hollow upright post (22) and a sleeve (58), a buffer spring (45) is arranged above the ball hole (57) and on the periphery of the sleeve (58), a transverse array magnet (52) is arranged at the bottom of the cone body hole (50), a transverse array coil group (51) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom tube (49), an infrared transmitting head (53) is arranged on one side of the transverse array coil group (51), and sea waves enable the vertical barrel body (37) to swing left and right on, The sleeve (58) and the bottom pipe (49) drive the transversely arranged coil group (51) to cut magnetic lines on the transversely arrayed magnet (52) and generate electricity, electricity generated by the main generator (8), the longitudinally arranged coil group (61) and the transversely arranged coil group (51) is charged to the storage battery (42) in a single direction through the semiconductor diodes respectively, and the storage battery (42) provides power for the information processing circuit board (9), the drainage pump (11) and the exhaust pump (12);
all sensors are respectively connected with the input end of the information processing circuit board (9) through shielding wires, signals of the sensors are processed by the information processing circuit board (9), the output end of the information processing circuit board (9) is connected with the infrared emission head (53), and signals sent by the infrared emission head (53) are received by the infrared receiving head (55).
CN201811476364.1A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Offshore shoreline marine ecological environment information acquisition and processing system Active CN109540213B (en)

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CN112363428B (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-02-07 盐城师范学院 River course is gone into sea mouth water quality monitoring devices based on PIC chip
CN112392645A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-02-23 盐城师范学院 Coastal beach atmospheric environment monitoring system
CN113109892A (en) * 2021-04-03 2021-07-13 盐城师范学院 Coastal ecological environment information acquisition and processing system
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