CN113776604B - Marine environment monitoring device based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Marine environment monitoring device based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN113776604B CN113776604B CN202111344492.2A CN202111344492A CN113776604B CN 113776604 B CN113776604 B CN 113776604B CN 202111344492 A CN202111344492 A CN 202111344492A CN 113776604 B CN113776604 B CN 113776604B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and discloses a marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a first mounting assembly and a second mounting assembly; wherein, be provided with two sets of over-and-under type monitoring component on the first installation component, two sets of over-and-under type monitoring component are used for the state of work monitoring sea water in turn. According to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies are adopted to alternately work to monitor the state of seawater, the service life can be effectively prolonged, the later maintenance frequency can be effectively reduced, the later maintenance cost can be effectively reduced, the trouble that electric wires need to be erected can be avoided, the marine environment monitoring device is particularly suitable for marine environment monitoring, the construction difficulty can be effectively reduced, the unattended working purpose can be realized, the labor input is reduced, a physical network can be connected, the purpose of remotely monitoring the marine environment is convenient to realize, and the defects that potential safety hazards, poor working environment, inconvenience in life and the like exist when workers work on site can be overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to a marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things.
Background
Marine environments refer to the vast continuum of the ocean and oceans of the general water space on earth. Including seawater, substances dissolved and suspended in seawater, seafloor sediments and marine life. Is a living cradle and a human resource treasure house. As the scale of human development of marine resources has increased, the marine environment has been affected and polluted by human activities. It is necessary to protect the environment.
The current marine environment monitoring device brings great convenience to the work of a marine environment monitoring center, but the current marine environment monitoring device also has the following defects:
1. the existing marine environment monitoring device generally only has one group of monitoring components for monitoring the state of seawater, so that the service life is greatly shortened, and meanwhile, the later maintenance frequency is higher, so that the later maintenance cost is increased;
2. the existing marine environment monitoring device needs to erect electric wires to supply power to the device, is troublesome, and is particularly used for marine environment monitoring, so that the construction difficulty is high;
3. the current marine environment monitoring device needs the staff to work on duty, thereby increasing the manpower input;
4. the current marine environment monitoring device is difficult to access a physical network, is inconvenient to realize the purpose of remotely monitoring the marine environment, and needs workers to work on site to cause the defects of potential safety hazards, poor working environment, inconvenience in life and the like.
Therefore, a novel marine environment monitoring device based on the internet of things needs to be researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things to solve the problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a first mounting assembly and a second mounting assembly;
the first installation assembly is provided with two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies, and the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies are used for alternately working and monitoring the state of seawater;
the second mounting assembly is provided with a power supply assembly, a control module and an internet of things communication module, and the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies, the control module and the internet of things communication module; the control module is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies to work alternately, and the Internet of things communication module is used for connecting the control module into the Internet of things.
Preferably, the first mounting assembly comprises a box body and a supporting leg fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the box body, and a waist-shaped mounting hole is formed in the bottom end of the supporting leg.
Preferably, first installation component still includes a shape of falling L threading section of thick bamboo, lock sleeve and T shape rubber seal, a shape of falling L threading section of thick bamboo fixed mounting be in on the lateral wall of box, just the inside of a shape of falling L threading section of thick bamboo with the inside of box is linked together, the lock sleeve spiro union is in a shape of falling L threading section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end tip of box, T shape rubber seal passes through the lock sleeve encapsulation is in a shape of falling L threading section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end of box, just T shape rubber seal with the inside annular chamber that is equipped with of one end of lock sleeve contact, the inside of annular chamber has the air.
Preferably, each lifting monitoring assembly comprises a threaded sleeve, a screw rod, a limiting block, a driven gear, a driving motor, a driving gear, a cylindrical hollowed-out casing, a bottom cover, a temperature sensor, a TOC sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an ORP sensor, a turbidity sensor and a water flow sensor, the threaded sleeve is rotatably and vertically installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the box body through a seal bearing, the screw rod is vertically screwed in the threaded sleeve, a limiting groove is axially formed in the screw rod, the limiting block is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the top wall of the box body through a fixing plate, one end, far away from the fixing plate, of the limiting block slides and extends into the limiting groove, the driven gear is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded sleeve, the driving motor is fixedly installed inside the box body, and the driving gear is fixedly installed at the end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the cylindrical hollow shell is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw rod, the bottom cover is screwed at the bottom end of the cylindrical hollow shell, a hexagonal groove is formed in the center of the bottom cover, the temperature sensor, the TOC sensor, the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor, the ORP sensor, the turbidity sensor and the water flow sensor are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the cylindrical hollow shell, and the temperature sensor, the TOC sensor, the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor, the ORP sensor and the turbidity sensor are arranged around the water flow sensor in an annular equal angle mode.
Preferably, each lifting monitoring assembly comprises a fish driver, a baffle, a first proximity sensor and a second proximity sensor, the fish driver is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylindrical hollow shell, the baffle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the screw rod, the first proximity sensor is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the top wall of the box body and used for sensing whether the baffle is close to the box body, the second proximity sensor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom wall of the box body and used for sensing whether the fish driver is close to the box body.
Preferably, the second mounting assembly comprises a bottom plate and a hollow base, the bottom plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the hollow base is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the power supply assembly includes a hollow upright, a rotary seat, a U-shaped connecting seat, an angle adjusting motor, a housing, a rear cover, a generator, a driving shaft, a blade, a wind direction sensor, and a battery, the hollow upright is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the hollow base, the rotary seat is rotatably installed at the upper end of the hollow upright through a rolling bearing, the U-shaped connecting seat is disposed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the rotary seat, the angle adjusting motor is fixedly installed inside the hollow upright, the rotating shaft of the angle adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped connecting seat, the housing is fixedly installed at the top of the rotary seat, the rear cover is fixedly installed at the rear portion of the housing, the generator is fixedly installed inside the housing through a fitting seat, the driving shaft is horizontally and rotatably installed on the front wall of the housing, and one end of the driving shaft positioned in the shell is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the generator, the blades are fixedly arranged at one end part of the driving shaft positioned outside the shell, the wind direction sensor is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the storage battery is electrically connected with the generator through a lead, and the storage battery also supplies power to the wind direction sensor and the angle adjusting motor through leads, the storage battery is characterized in that the storage battery is used for driving the fish driving device, the first proximity sensor, the second proximity sensor, the driving motor, the temperature sensor, the TOC sensor, the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor, the ORP sensor, the turbidity sensor, the water flow sensor, the control module and the Internet of things communication module to supply power, and the cable penetrates through the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder to enter the box body.
Preferably, the power supply assembly further includes a conductive slip ring and a status indicator, the conductive slip ring is installed at a junction between a top wall of the rotating base and a bottom wall of the housing, the conductive slip ring is electrically connected to a lead between the generator and the battery, the status indicator is fixedly installed at a top of the housing, and the status indicator is electrically connected to the battery.
Preferably, the power supply assembly further comprises a solar panel, the solar panel is fixedly mounted on the side portion of the hollow upright post through a connecting rod, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a lead.
Preferably, the control module comprises a PLC controller, the internet of things communication module comprises an internet of things card, the PLC controller is respectively electrically connected with the internet of things card, the status indicator lamp, the fish driver, the first proximity sensor, the second proximity sensor, the driving motor, the temperature sensor, the TOC sensor, the conductivity sensor, the PH sensor, the ORP sensor, the turbidity sensor, the water flow sensor, the wind direction sensor and the angle adjusting motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies are adopted to alternately work to monitor the state of seawater, so that the service life of the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can be effectively prolonged, the later maintenance frequency can be effectively reduced, and the later maintenance cost can be effectively reduced;
2. according to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the power supply assembly is used for supplying power to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things has a power supply function, the trouble that wires need to be erected can be avoided, the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is particularly suitable for being used for marine environment monitoring, and the construction difficulty can be effectively reduced;
3. according to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the control module is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies to work alternately, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can run automatically, the aim of unattended operation can be fulfilled, and the input of manpower is reduced;
4. according to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the Internet of things communication module is used for controlling the module to be connected into the Internet of things, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can be connected into a physical network, the purpose of remotely monitoring the marine environment is facilitated, and the defects of potential safety hazards, poor working environment, inconvenience in life and the like caused by the fact that workers need to work on site can be overcome.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a marine environment monitoring device based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is one of schematic structural diagrams of another view of a marine environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of a first mounting assembly of an Internet of things based marine environmental monitoring device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a second schematic structural view of another view of the marine environmental monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a third schematic structural view of another view of the marine environmental monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is one of the assembly structural diagrams of the first mounting assembly and the lifting monitoring assembly of the marine environmental monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a second assembly structure diagram of the first installation assembly and the lifting type monitoring assembly of the marine environment monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is an assembled cross-sectional structural schematic view of a first mounting assembly and an elevating monitoring assembly of the Internet of things based marine environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of an elevating monitoring assembly of an Internet of things based marine environment monitoring device in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is one of the schematic cross-sectional assembled structures of the second mounting assembly and the power supply assembly of the IOT-based marine environmental monitoring device according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a second schematic sectional view of the second installation assembly and the power supply assembly of the marine environmental monitoring device based on the internet of things according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a partially assembled cross-sectional structural schematic view of a second mounting assembly and a power supply assembly of the Internet of things based marine environmental monitoring device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 14.
In the figure:
1. a first mounting assembly; 101. a box body; 102. a support leg; 103. an inverted L-shaped threading cylinder; 104. a locking sleeve; 105. a T-shaped rubber sealing ring;
2. a lift monitoring assembly; 201. a threaded sleeve; 202. a driven gear; 203. a driving gear; 204. a drive motor; 205. a screw rod; 206. a fish expeller; 207. a cylindrical hollowed-out housing; 208. a limiting groove; 209. a limiting block; 210. a fixing plate; 211. a first proximity sensor; 212. a second proximity sensor; 213. a bottom cover; 214. a hexagonal groove; 215. a temperature sensor; 216. a TOC sensor; 217. a conductivity sensor; 218. a pH sensor; 219. an ORP sensor; 220. a turbidity sensor; 221. a water flow sensor; 222. a baffle plate;
3. a second mounting assembly; 301. a base plate; 302. a hollow base;
4. a power supply assembly; 401. a hollow upright post; 402. a rolling bearing; 403. a housing; 404. a generator; 405. assembling a base; 406. a rotating base; 407. a conductive slip ring; 408. a U-shaped connecting seat; 409. an angle adjustment motor; 410. a rear cover; 411. a wind direction sensor; 412. a status indicator light; 413. a drive shaft; 414. a blade; 415. a storage battery; 416. a connecting rod; 417. a solar panel;
5. a cable;
6. a control module;
7. thing networking communication module.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying figures 1-15 and the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, an internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first mounting assembly 1 and a second mounting assembly 3.
Wherein, be provided with two sets of over-and-under type monitoring subassembly 2 on the first installation component 1, two sets of over-and-under type monitoring subassembly 2 are used for the state of alternative work monitoring sea water, adopt the state of two sets of over-and-under type monitoring subassembly 2 alternative work monitoring sea water, can effectively prolong this marine environment monitoring devices based on thing networking's life, can effectively reduce the later maintenance frequency to effectively reduce the later maintenance cost.
The second mounting assembly 3 is provided with a power supply assembly 4, a control module 6 and an internet of things communication module 7, and the power supply assembly 4 is used for supplying power to the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2, the control module 6 and the internet of things communication module 7; the control module 6 is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 to work alternately, the Internet of things communication module 7 is used for enabling the control module 6 to be connected into the Internet of things, the arranged power supply assembly 4 is used for supplying power to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things has a self-power supply function, the trouble of erecting electric wires can be avoided, the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is particularly suitable for marine environment monitoring, the construction difficulty can be effectively reduced, the control module 6 is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 to work alternately, the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can run automatically, the unattended working purpose can be realized, the labor input is reduced, the Internet of things communication module 7 is used for enabling the control module 6 to be connected into the Internet of things, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can be connected into a physical network, the purpose of remotely monitoring the marine environment is convenient to realize, and the defects of potential safety hazards, poor working environment, inconvenience in life and the like caused by the fact that workers need to work on site can be overcome.
Therefore, this marine environment monitoring devices based on thing networking possesses following advantage:
1. the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 are adopted to alternately work to monitor the state of seawater, so that the service life of the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can be effectively prolonged, the later maintenance frequency can be effectively reduced, and the later maintenance cost can be effectively reduced;
2. the power supply assembly 4 is used for supplying power to the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things has a self-power supply function, the trouble that electric wires need to be erected can be avoided, the marine environment monitoring device is particularly suitable for being used for marine environment monitoring, and the construction difficulty can be effectively reduced;
3. the control module 6 is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 to work alternately, so that the marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things can run automatically, the aim of unattended operation can be fulfilled, and the investment of manpower is reduced;
4. the thing networking communication module 7 that sets up is used for control module 6 to insert the thing networking and makes this marine environment monitoring devices based on thing networking can insert the physical network, is convenient for realize remote monitoring marine environment's purpose, can solve the potential safety hazard that needs the staff to exist at the site work, operational environment is poor, drawback such as life inconvenience.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first installation component 1 includes a box 101 and legs 102 fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box 101, waist-shaped installation holes are opened at the bottom ends of the legs 102, the box 101 is used for installing the two sets of lifting monitoring components 2, the legs 102 are used for supporting the box 101, and the waist-shaped installation holes arranged at the bottom ends of the legs 102 enable the first installation component 1 to be conveniently installed on a monitoring platform in the ocean through bolts.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first mounting assembly 1 further includes an inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103, a locking sleeve 104 and a T-shaped rubber sealing ring 105, the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 is fixedly mounted on an outer sidewall of the box 101, the interior of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 is communicated with the interior of the box body 101, the locking sleeve 104 is screwed at the end part of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 far away from the box body 101, the T-shaped rubber sealing ring 105 is sealed at the end of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 far away from the box body 101 through the locking sleeve 104, an annular cavity is arranged inside one end, which is contacted with the locking sleeve 104, of the T-shaped rubber sealing ring 105, air is arranged inside the annular cavity, the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 is used for inserting the cable, the cable can be sealed inside the inverted-L-shaped threading cylinder 103 under the mutual cooperation of the locking sleeve 104 and the T-shaped rubber sealing ring 105, the damage of parts inside the box body 101 caused by the seawater or the rainwater entering the box body 101 through the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 can be effectively prevented.
Specifically, in this embodiment, each set of the elevating monitoring assemblies 2 includes a threaded sleeve 201, a lead screw 205, a limiting block 209, a driven gear 202, a driving motor 204, a driving gear 203, a cylindrical hollow housing 207, a bottom cover 213, a temperature sensor 215, a TOC sensor 216, a conductivity sensor 217, a PH sensor 218, an ORP sensor 219, a turbidity sensor 220, and a water flow sensor 221, the threaded sleeve 201 is rotatably and vertically installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the box 101 through a sealed bearing, the lead screw 205 is vertically screwed in the threaded sleeve 201, a limiting groove 208 is axially formed in the lead screw 205, the limiting block 209 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the top wall of the box 101 through a fixing plate 210, one end of the limiting block 209, which is far away from the fixing plate 210, slides into the limiting groove 208, the driven gear 202 is fixedly installed on the outside of the threaded sleeve 201, the driving motor 204 is fixedly installed inside the box 101, the driving gear 203 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 204, the driving gear 203 is meshed with the driven gear 202, the cylindrical hollowed-out housing 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw rod 205, the bottom cover 213 is screwed at the bottom end of the cylindrical hollowed-out housing 207, a hexagonal groove 214 is formed in the bottom center position of the bottom cover 213, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220 and the water flow sensor 221 are all fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner top wall of the cylindrical hollowed-out housing 207, and the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219 and the turbidity sensor 220 are arranged around the water flow sensor 221 in an annular shape at equal angles.
That is, each set of the lifting monitoring assembly 2 is composed of a threaded sleeve 201, a screw rod 205, a limit block 209, a driven gear 202, a driving motor 204, a driving gear 203, a cylindrical hollowed-out housing 207, a bottom cover 213, a temperature sensor 215, a TOC sensor 216, a conductivity sensor 217, a PH sensor 218, an ORP sensor 219, a turbidity sensor 220 and a water flow sensor 221, the driving gear 203 can be driven by the driving motor 204 to rotate the driven gear 202, the lead screw 205 can ascend and descend along the threaded sleeve 201 under the limitation of the limiting block 209 and the limiting groove 208, and the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220 and the water flow sensor 221 inside the cylindrical hollowed-out shell 207 are driven by the ascending and descending of the lead screw 205 to ascend and descend, so that the purpose that the two groups of ascending and descending monitoring assemblies 2 alternately work to monitor the state of seawater can be achieved;
wherein, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220 and the water flow sensor 221 are installed inside the cylindrical hollowed-out housing 207, so that the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220 and the water flow sensor 221 can be prevented from being damaged by the organisms in the sea;
the temperature sensor 215 is used for monitoring the temperature of the seawater and uploading the monitored seawater temperature data to the control module 6 in real time;
the TOC sensor 216 is used for monitoring the content of total organic carbon in the seawater and uploading the monitored content data of the total organic carbon to the control module 6 in real time;
the conductivity sensor 217 is used for monitoring the conductivity of the seawater and uploading the monitored conductivity data to the control module 6 in real time;
the PH sensor 218 is configured to monitor a PH value of the seawater, and upload the monitored PH value to the control module 6 in real time;
wherein, the ORP sensor 219 is used for monitoring the oxygen reduction potential of the seawater and uploading the monitored oxygen reduction potential information data to the control module 6 in real time;
the turbidity sensor 220 is used for monitoring the content of suspended solids in seawater and uploading the monitored data of the content of the suspended solids to the control module 6 in real time;
the water flow sensor 221 monitors the flow rate of the seawater and uploads the monitored flow rate data to the control module 6 in real time;
wherein, control module 6 inserts the thing networking through thing networking communication module 7, then with the sea water temperature data of receiving, total organic carbon's content data, conductivity data, PH value, oxygen reduction potential information data, suspension solid content data, velocity of flow data remote transmission for marine environment monitoring center, be convenient for realize remote monitoring marine environment's purpose.
Specifically, in this embodiment, each set of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 includes a fish drive 206, a baffle 222, a first proximity sensor 211 and a second proximity sensor 212, the fish drive 206 is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylindrical hollow housing 207, the baffle 222 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the screw 205, the first proximity sensor 211 is fixedly mounted at the upper part of the top wall of the box 101, the first proximity sensor 211 is used for sensing whether the baffle 222 is close to, the second proximity sensor 212 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom wall of the box 101, and the second proximity sensor 212 is used for sensing whether the fish drive 206 is close to.
Adopt the fish ware 206 that drives that above-mentioned technical scheme set up to be used for driving the shoal around this marine environment monitoring devices based on thing networking, especially whale, large-scale marine life such as shark, can prevent that large-scale marine life from causing the destruction to the device, first proximity sensor 211 is used for responding to baffle 222 and whether is close to, control module 6 control driving motor 204 stall when baffle 222 is close to first proximity sensor 211, and control driving motor 204 can reverse operation, be close to second proximity sensor 212 control driving motor 204 stall when driving fish ware 206, and control driving motor 204 can reverse operation, can prevent baffle 222 and fish ware 206 of driving and damage because of striking box 101, thereby guarantee this marine environment monitoring devices based on thing networking's life.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second mounting assembly 3 includes a bottom plate 301 and a hollow base 302, the bottom plate 301 has a fitting hole, the hollow base 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the bottom plate 301, and the second mounting assembly 3 is mounted on the monitoring platform in the sea by bolts.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power supply unit 4 includes a hollow upright column 401, a rotary base 406, a U-shaped connection base 408, an angle adjusting motor 409, a housing 403, a rear cover 410, a generator 404, a driving shaft 413, a blade 414, a wind direction sensor 411 and a storage battery 415, the hollow upright column 401 is vertically and fixedly installed on the top of the hollow base 302, the rotary base 406 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the hollow upright column 401 through a rolling bearing 402, the U-shaped connection base 408 is disposed on the bottom of the inner top wall of the rotary base 406, the angle adjusting motor 409 is fixedly installed inside the hollow upright column 401, the rotating shaft of the angle adjusting motor 409 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped connection base 408, the housing 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary base 406, the rear cover 410 is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the housing 403, the generator 404 is fixedly installed inside the housing 403 through a fitting base 405, the driving shaft 413 is horizontally and rotatably installed on the front wall of the housing 403, the end of the driving shaft 413 inside the housing 403 is fixedly connected with the input shaft of the generator 404, the blade 414 is fixedly installed at the end of the driving shaft 413 outside the housing 403, the wind direction sensor 411 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 403, the battery 415 is electrically connected with the generator 404 through a wire, the battery 415 supplies power to the wind direction sensor 411 and the angle adjusting motor 409 through wires, the battery 415 also supplies power to the fish driving device 206, the first proximity sensor 211, the second proximity sensor 212, the driving motor 204, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220, the water flow sensor 221, the control module 6 and the internet of things communication module 7 through a cable 5, and the cable 5 passes through the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder 103 and enters the inside of the box 101.
The power supply assembly 4 arranged by adopting the technical scheme mainly comprises a hollow upright column 401, a rotating base 406, a U-shaped connecting base 408, an angle adjusting motor 409, a shell 403, a rear cover 410, a generator 404, a driving shaft 413, blades 414, a wind direction sensor 411 and a storage battery 415, when the power supply assembly is used, the blades 414 rotate under the action of sea wind to drive the driving shaft 413 to rotate, the driving shaft 413 drives the generator 404 to rotate to generate electricity, the electricity generated by the generator 404 charges the storage battery 415, the storage battery 415 supplies power for the wind direction sensor 411, the angle adjusting motor 409, the fish driver 206, the first proximity sensor 211, the second proximity sensor 212, the driving motor 204, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220, the water flow sensor 221, the control module 6 and the communication module 7, the wind direction sensor is used for monitoring wind direction and uploading wind direction data to the control module 411 in real time, the control module 6 controls the angle adjustment motor 409 to operate to adjust the orientation of the blades 414 so that the blades 414 face the wind direction to ensure the power generation efficiency of the generator 404.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the control module 6 includes a PLC controller, the internet of things communication module 7 includes an internet of things card, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the internet of things card, the fish driving device 206, the first proximity sensor 211, the second proximity sensor 212, the driving motor 204, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220, the water flow sensor 221, the wind direction sensor 411, and the angle adjusting motor 409 respectively.
The PLC controller arranged by adopting the technical scheme is used for receiving data uploaded by the first proximity sensor 211, the second proximity sensor 212, the temperature sensor 215, the TOC sensor 216, the conductivity sensor 217, the PH sensor 218, the ORP sensor 219, the turbidity sensor 220, the water flow sensor 221 and the wind direction sensor 411, controlling the fish driving device 206, the driving motor 204 and the angle adjusting motor 409 to work, and simultaneously accessing the Internet of things through the Internet of things card.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 12 to fig. 15, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the power supply assembly 4 further includes a conductive slip ring 407 and a status indicator 412, the conductive slip ring 407 is installed at a boundary between a top wall of the rotating base 406 and a bottom wall of the housing 403, the conductive slip ring 407 is electrically connected to a wire between the generator 404 and the storage battery 415, the status indicator 412 is fixedly installed at a top of the housing 403, and the status indicator 412 is electrically connected to the storage battery 415.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's a power supply unit 4 still has conductive slip ring 407 and status indicator 412, wherein, conductive slip ring 407 can prevent that the wire between generator 404 and the battery 415 from taking place winding bad phenomenon when angle modulation motor 409 adjusts the orientation of blade 414, status indicator 412 is controlled by the PLC controller for show this marine environment monitoring device's based on the thing networking operating condition, state indicator 412 explains this marine environment monitoring device's based on the thing networking operating condition is unusual when the bright red light of status indicator 412, state indicator 412 explains this marine environment monitoring device's based on the thing networking operating condition is normal when the bright green light of status indicator 412.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that the power supply module 4 further includes a solar panel 417, the solar panel 417 is fixedly mounted on a side portion of the hollow upright 401 through a connecting rod 416, and the solar panel 417 is electrically connected to the storage battery 415 through a wire.
By adopting the above technical scheme, solar energy can be converted into electric energy by the solar panel 417 to charge the storage battery 415, and the power supply performance of the storage battery 415 can be further ensured.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, the first mounting assembly 1 and the second mounting assembly 3 are respectively mounted on a monitoring platform in the sea through bolts, the cylindrical hollow shell 207 of one group of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 is firstly extended into seawater, the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies 2 alternately work to monitor the state of seawater by setting the time of alternate working intervals, and the temperature sensor 215 uploads the monitored seawater temperature data to the control module 6 in real time; the TOC sensor 216 uploads the monitored content data of the total organic carbon to the control module 6 in real time; the conductivity sensor 217 uploads monitored conductivity data to the control module 6 in real time, the PH sensor 218 uploads a monitored PH value to the control module 6 in real time, the ORP sensor 219 uploads monitored oxygen reduction potential information data to the control module 6 in real time, and the turbidity sensor 220 uploads monitored suspended solid content data to the control module 6 in real time; the flow sensor 221 uploads the monitored flow rate data to the control module 6 in real time, the control module 6 is connected to the internet of things through the internet of things communication module 7, and then the received seawater temperature data, the content data of total organic carbon, the conductivity data, the PH value, the oxygen reduction potential information data, the suspended solid content data and the flow rate data are remotely transmitted to the marine environment monitoring center, so that the purpose of remotely monitoring the marine environment is conveniently achieved.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
Claims (9)
1. A marine environment monitoring device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a first mounting assembly (1) and a second mounting assembly (3);
the first installation assembly (1) is provided with two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies (2), and the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies (2) are used for alternately working to monitor the state of seawater;
the second mounting assembly (3) is provided with a power supply assembly (4), a control module (6) and an internet of things communication module (7), and the power supply assembly (4) is used for supplying power to the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies (2), the control module (6) and the internet of things communication module (7); the control module (6) is used for controlling the two groups of lifting monitoring assemblies (2) to work alternately, and the Internet of things communication module (7) is used for enabling the control module (6) to be connected to the Internet of things;
the first mounting assembly (1) comprises a box body (101) and a supporting leg (102) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the box body (101);
each group of lifting monitoring assemblies (2) comprises a threaded sleeve (201), a screw rod (205), a limiting block (209), a driven gear (202), a driving motor (204), a driving gear (203), a cylindrical hollow shell (207) and a bottom cover (213), wherein the threaded sleeve (201) is rotated through a sealing bearing and vertically installed on the top wall and the bottom wall of the box body (101), the screw rod (205) is vertically screwed in the threaded sleeve (201), a limiting groove (208) is axially formed in the screw rod (205), the limiting block (209) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the top wall of the box body (101) through a fixing plate (210), one end, far away from the fixing plate (210), of the limiting block (209) slides into the limiting groove (208), and the driven gear (202) is fixedly sleeved outside the threaded sleeve (201), the driving motor (204) is fixedly installed inside the box body (101), the driving gear (203) is fixedly installed at the end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor (204), the driving gear (203) is meshed with the driven gear (202), the cylindrical hollow shell (207) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screw rod (205), the bottom cover (213) is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the cylindrical hollow shell (207), a hexagonal groove (214) is formed in the center of the bottom cover (213), each lifting type monitoring assembly (2) further comprises a fish driving device (206), a baffle plate (222), a first proximity sensor (211) and a second proximity sensor (212), the fish driving device (206) is fixedly installed at the top of the cylindrical hollow shell (207), and the baffle plate (222) is fixedly installed at the end of the upper end of the screw rod (205), the first proximity sensor (211) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the top wall of the box body (101), the first proximity sensor (211) is used for sensing whether the baffle (222) performs approaching action, the second proximity sensor (212) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom wall of the box body (101), and the second proximity sensor (212) is used for sensing whether the fish driver (206) performs approaching action.
2. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device of claim 1, wherein waist-shaped mounting holes are formed in the bottom ends of the supporting legs (102).
3. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the first mounting assembly (1) further comprises an inverted L-shaped threading cylinder (103), a locking sleeve (104) and a T-shaped rubber sealing ring (105), the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder (103) is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the box body (101), the interior of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder (103) is communicated with the interior of the box body (101), the locking sleeve (104) is screwed on an end portion, away from the box body (101), of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder (103), the T-shaped rubber sealing ring (105) is packaged at one end, away from the box body (101), of the inverted L-shaped threading cylinder (103) through the locking sleeve (104), and an annular cavity is formed inside one end, in contact with the locking sleeve (104), of the T-shaped rubber sealing ring (105), the interior of the annular chamber has air.
4. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein each set of the lifting monitoring assemblies (2) comprises a temperature sensor (215), a TOC sensor (216), a conductivity sensor (217), a PH sensor (218), an ORP sensor (219), a turbidity sensor (220) and a water flow sensor (221), the temperature sensor (215), the TOC sensor (216), the conductivity sensor (217), the PH sensor (218), the ORP sensor (219), the turbidity sensor (220) and the water flow sensor (221) are all fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner top wall of the cylindrical hollowed-out housing (207), and the temperature sensor (215), the TOC sensor (216), the conductivity sensor (217), the PH sensor (218) and the water flow sensor (221) are all fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner top wall of the cylindrical hollowed-out housing (207) The ORP sensor (219) and the turbidity sensor (220) are arranged in an annular equiangular arrangement around the water flow sensor (221).
5. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the second mounting assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (301) and a hollow base (302), the bottom plate (301) is provided with assembling holes, and the hollow base (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the bottom plate (301).
6. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the power supply assembly (4) comprises a hollow upright post (401), a rotating base (406), a U-shaped connecting base (408), an angle adjusting motor (409), a shell (403), a rear cover (410), a generator (404), a driving shaft (413), a blade (414), a wind direction sensor (411) and a storage battery (415), the hollow upright post (401) is vertically and fixedly installed at the top of the hollow base (302), the rotating base (406) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the hollow upright post (401) through a rolling bearing (402), the U-shaped connecting base (408) is arranged at the bottom of the inner top wall of the rotating base (406), the angle adjusting motor (409) is fixedly installed inside the hollow upright post (401), and the rotating shaft of the angle adjusting motor (409) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the U-shaped connecting base (408), the housing (403) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotary base (406), the rear cover (410) is fixedly installed on the rear portion of the housing (403), the generator (404) is fixedly installed inside the housing (403) through a fitting base (405), the driving shaft (413) is horizontally and rotatably installed on the front wall of the housing (403), one end of the driving shaft (413) inside the housing (403) is fixedly connected with an input shaft of the generator (404), the vane (414) is fixedly installed on one end of the driving shaft (413) outside the housing (403), the wind direction sensor (411) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (403), the storage battery (415) is electrically connected with the generator (404) through a wire, and the storage battery (415) also supplies power to the wind direction sensor (411) and the angle adjusting motor (409) through wires, the storage battery (415) is used for supplying power to the fish drive (206), the first proximity sensor (211), the second proximity sensor (212), the driving motor (204), the temperature sensor (215), the TOC sensor (216), the conductivity sensor (217), the PH sensor (218), the ORP sensor (219), the turbidity sensor (220), the water flow sensor (221), the control module (6) and the Internet of things communication module (7) through a cable (5), and the cable (5) penetrates through the inverted L-shaped threading barrel (103) to enter the box body (101).
7. An internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the power supply assembly (4) further comprises a conductive slip ring (407) and a status indicator lamp (412), the conductive slip ring (407) is installed at an intersection of the top wall of the rotating base (406) and the bottom wall of the housing (403), the conductive slip ring (407) is electrically connected to a wire between the generator (404) and the storage battery (415), the status indicator lamp (412) is fixedly installed at the top of the housing (403), and the status indicator lamp (412) is electrically connected to the storage battery (415).
8. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein the power supply assembly (4) further comprises a solar panel (417), the solar panel (417) is fixedly installed at the side of the hollow upright column (401) through a connecting rod (416), and the solar panel (417) is electrically connected with the storage battery (415) through a lead.
9. The Internet of things-based marine environment monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the control module (6) comprises a PLC controller, the Internet of things communication module (7) comprises an Internet of things card, and the PLC controller is electrically connected with the Internet of things card, the status indicator lamp (412), the fish expeller (206), the first proximity sensor (211), the second proximity sensor (212), the driving motor (204), the temperature sensor (215), the TOC sensor (216), the conductivity sensor (217), the PH sensor (218), the ORP sensor (219), the turbidity sensor (220), the water flow sensor (221), the wind direction sensor (411) and the angle adjusting motor (409) respectively.
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Denomination of invention: A marine environmental monitoring device based on the Internet of Things Effective date of registration: 20231115 Granted publication date: 20220218 Pledgee: Tancheng County sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Ltd. Pledgor: Linyi Hongdu Building Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980065643 |