CN212160899U - Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212160899U CN212160899U CN202020912892.3U CN202020912892U CN212160899U CN 212160899 U CN212160899 U CN 212160899U CN 202020912892 U CN202020912892 U CN 202020912892U CN 212160899 U CN212160899 U CN 212160899U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- early warning
- base station
- marine
- marine environment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The utility model provides a marine environment sudden change early warning system based on thing networking belongs to marine environment monitoring technology field. The system comprises a satellite subsystem, monitoring base stations, marine monitoring ships, remote monitoring centers, early warning platforms and intelligent terminals, wherein a plurality of marine monitoring ships form a monitoring unit by taking at least one monitoring base station as a center, and a plurality of monitoring units form a remote monitoring network by taking at least one remote monitoring center as a center; the marine monitoring ship collects the monitored marine environment data information to a corresponding monitoring base station, the monitoring base station collects the marine environment data information to a remote monitoring center through a satellite subsystem, and the remote monitoring center analyzes and counts the collected marine environment data information and then transmits the information to the early warning platform and/or the intelligent terminal respectively. The system realizes remote all-weather, real-time and all-round monitoring of each parameter of the ocean and early warning of emergency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to marine environment sudden change early warning system based on thing networking.
Background
The land occupation area of the ocean is 71 percent, the ocean contains abundant medical resources, mineral resources and energy resources, and the ocean plays an extremely important role in the ecological balance of the whole earth.
The 21 st century is the "ocean century", and in the present day that global land resources are increasingly tense and the environment is continuously deteriorated, countries in the world have seen a change to the ocean. The marine environment is complex, changeable and harsh, the variety quantity and concentration of pollutants in the marine field and the migration and transformation rules of the pollutants in the marine environment can be mastered by monitoring the elements of the marine environment, the pollution prevention and control technology and measures are improved, and a foundation is laid for realizing the scientification and quantification of marine environment protection supervision management. The monitoring and early warning of the marine environment mutation condition have great significance for social and economic development, marine scientific research, marine resource exploration, reduction of marine environment disaster loss and improvement of marine defense capability of coastal economic areas.
Most of the existing monitoring technologies and methods are only based on sampling analysis, seawater is sampled by driving a sampling ship to a target area and then is sent back to a laboratory for analysis, and the purpose of online real-time dynamic monitoring cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a marine environment sudden change early warning system based on thing networking has realized long-range all-weather, real-time, all-round monitoring to each parameter of ocean and has carried out the early warning to emergency.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a satellite subsystem, monitoring base stations, marine monitoring ships, remote monitoring centers, early warning platforms and intelligent terminals, wherein a plurality of marine monitoring ships form a monitoring unit by taking at least one monitoring base station as a center, and a plurality of monitoring units form a remote monitoring network by taking at least one remote monitoring center as a center; the marine monitoring ship collects monitored marine environment data information to a corresponding monitoring base station, the monitoring base station collects the marine environment data information to a remote monitoring center through a satellite subsystem, and the remote monitoring center analyzes and counts the collected marine environment data information and then respectively transmits the information to the early warning platform and/or the intelligent terminal.
In the above marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, each monitoring unit at least comprises one of a weather buoy, an acoustic buoy and an optical buoy, and the weather buoy, the acoustic buoy or the optical buoy are all provided with a wireless communication module.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, each monitoring unit further comprises a large buoy, a Doppler sound velocimeter is hung on the large buoy, and a wireless communication module is arranged on the Doppler sound velocimeter.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, the satellite subsystem comprises a communication satellite, a global positioning navigation satellite and a remote sensing satellite; the communication satellite is used for communicating with the monitoring base station; the global positioning navigation satellite is used for providing positioning or navigation for a monitoring base station, a maritime monitoring ship, a remote monitoring center, an early warning platform and an intelligent terminal through a GPS signal; the remote sensing satellite comprises a meteorological satellite and a marine satellite, wherein the meteorological satellite is used for collecting meteorological data to construct a global meteorological monitoring network, and the marine satellite is used for collecting marine resources and environmental information thereof.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, the monitoring base station comprises a sea island base station and a ship base station, a GPS positioning module, a wireless communication module, a video acquisition module and a power supply module are arranged on the sea island base station or the ship base station, and the power supply module supplies power for the GPS positioning module, the wireless communication module and the video acquisition module.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, the power supply module comprises a storage battery module, and the storage battery module is at least connected with one of a wave energy power generation module, a solar power generation module and a wind energy power generation module.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the Internet of things, at least one of sonar equipment, a depth buoy and a current meter is arranged on the ship base station.
In the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things, the real-time submerged buoy and/or the deep sea submerged buoy are/is hung on the marine monitoring ship.
Compared with the prior art, the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the Internet of things has the following advantages: the utility model discloses use internet of things, GPS technique and ocean energy technique simultaneously in the marine environment monitoring field. The method comprises the steps that a GPS positioning module is installed on each monitoring equipment ship to obtain geographic position information of a data acquisition point, then the geographic position information of the acquisition point is matched with environmental data information acquired by the position, the geographic position information of the acquisition point and the environmental data information acquired by the position are gathered to a corresponding island base station and/or ship base station together for storage and preliminary statistics, then the environmental data information preliminarily counted in the island base station and/or the ship base station is further gathered to a remote monitoring center for storage, accurate statistics and analysis processing, marine environment mutation early warning information is acquired, and finally the marine environment mutation early warning information is uploaded to an early warning platform or is sent to an intelligent terminal, so that remote all-weather, real-time and all-around monitoring of various parameters of the sea is realized, and early warning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things in the first embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the internet of things comprises a satellite subsystem, monitoring base stations, marine monitoring ships, remote monitoring centers, early warning platforms and intelligent terminals, wherein a plurality of marine monitoring ships form a monitoring unit by taking at least one monitoring base station as a center, and a plurality of monitoring units form a remote monitoring network by taking at least one remote monitoring center as a center; the marine monitoring ship collects the monitored marine environment data information to a corresponding monitoring base station, the monitoring base station collects the marine environment data information to a remote monitoring center through a satellite subsystem, and the remote monitoring center analyzes and counts the collected marine environment data information and then transmits the information to the early warning platform and/or the intelligent terminal respectively. In this embodiment, the smart terminal is defined as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or an electronic device with a smart human-machine interface.
Specifically, the satellite subsystem in this embodiment includes a communication satellite, a global positioning navigation satellite, and a remote sensing satellite.
The communication satellite is used for communicating with a monitoring base station, the monitoring base station can be a fixed base station or a mobile base station, the fixed base station is an island base station or a large-scale ocean oil and gas platform, and the mobile base station is a ship base station. Every monitoring base station is equipped with GPS orientation module, wireless communication module, video acquisition module and power module, and power module is GPS orientation module, wireless communication module, video acquisition module power supply. The power supply module comprises a storage battery module, and the storage battery module is respectively connected with the wave energy power generation module, the solar power generation module and the wind energy power generation module. In other embodiments of the invention, the storage battery module can be connected with one or two of the wave energy power generation module, the solar power generation module and the wind energy power generation module according to actual needs or environmental restrictions.
The ship base station is used as a mobile base station, and is also provided with sonar equipment, a depth buoy and a current meter. Wherein sonar equipment sets up the front end in boats and ships basic station bottom. The design utilizes the moving advantage of the ship, and can detect the marine environment more accurately.
The global positioning navigation satellite is used for providing positioning or navigation for a monitoring base station, a maritime monitoring ship, a remote monitoring center, an early warning platform and an intelligent terminal through a GPS signal; the monitoring base station, the maritime monitoring ship, the remote monitoring center, the early warning platform and the intelligent terminal are correspondingly provided with a GPS module, and the GPS module carries out data transmission through a GPS communication protocol and a global positioning navigation satellite so as to realize real-time positioning.
The remote sensing satellite comprises a meteorological satellite and a marine satellite, wherein the meteorological satellite is used for collecting meteorological data to construct a global meteorological monitoring network, and the marine satellite is used for collecting marine resources and environmental information thereof.
In this embodiment, a marine monitoring ship in each monitoring unit is provided with a marine meteorological element sensor, a hydrological element sensor and a video image acquisition module, and the marine meteorological element sensor, the hydrological element sensor and the video image acquisition module transmit data information to a corresponding monitoring base station through a wireless network. The marine meteorological element sensor comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed and direction sensor and an air pressure sensor. The hydrological element sensors comprise a water depth sensor, a water temperature sensor, a water speed sensor, a salinity sensor, a PH sensor and a dissolved oxygen sensor.
In addition, each monitoring unit also comprises various buoys arranged in the ocean, specifically a meteorological buoy, an acoustic buoy, an optical buoy and a large buoy. The meteorological buoy, the acoustic buoy, the optical buoy and the large buoy are all provided with wireless communication modules. In addition, a Doppler sound velocity meter is hung on the large buoy, and a wireless communication module is arranged on the Doppler sound velocity meter. Various buoys are in wireless communication with the monitoring base station through the wireless communication module, and collected data are wirelessly transmitted to the monitoring base station to be collected.
The principle of the utility model is as follows:
the method comprises the steps of firstly, collecting marine environment data of respective jurisdiction areas through a plurality of marine monitoring ships and various buoys, then summarizing the marine environment data to corresponding monitoring base stations, and realizing storage and preliminary statistics of regional environmental data of marine partitions by each monitoring unit.
And then the regional marine environment data stored and counted by each monitoring unit is transferred to a remote monitoring center for storage, accurate statistics and comparative analysis to obtain marine environment mutation early warning information.
And finally, marine environment data, a contrastive analysis result and marine environment mutation early warning information are transmitted to the early warning platform through the Internet of things and are issued on the early warning platform in real time, or the marine environment data, the contrastive analysis result and the marine environment mutation early warning information are actively sent to an intelligent terminal of a coastal user, so that real-time early warning of marine environment mutation conditions is guaranteed, and accuracy, universality and real-time performance of monitoring data are realized.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (8)
1. A marine environment sudden change early warning system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a satellite subsystem, monitoring base stations, marine monitoring ships, remote monitoring centers, early warning platforms and intelligent terminals, wherein a plurality of marine monitoring ships form a monitoring unit by taking at least one monitoring base station as a center, and a plurality of monitoring units form a remote monitoring network by taking at least one remote monitoring center as a center; the marine monitoring ship collects monitored marine environment data information to a corresponding monitoring base station, the monitoring base station collects the marine environment data information to a remote monitoring center through a satellite subsystem, and the remote monitoring center analyzes and counts the collected marine environment data information and then respectively transmits the information to the early warning platform and/or the intelligent terminal.
2. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 1, wherein each monitoring unit at least comprises one of a meteorological buoy, an acoustic buoy and an optical buoy, and the meteorological buoy, the acoustic buoy or the optical buoy are provided with a wireless communication module.
3. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 2, wherein each monitoring unit further comprises a large buoy, a Doppler sound velocimeter is hung on the large buoy, and a wireless communication module is arranged on the Doppler sound velocimeter.
4. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the satellite subsystem comprises a communication satellite, a global positioning navigation satellite and a remote sensing satellite; the communication satellite is used for communicating with the monitoring base station; the global positioning navigation satellite is used for providing positioning or navigation for a monitoring base station, a maritime monitoring ship, a remote monitoring center, an early warning platform and an intelligent terminal through a GPS signal; the remote sensing satellite comprises a meteorological satellite and a marine satellite, wherein the meteorological satellite is used for collecting meteorological data to construct a global meteorological monitoring network, and the marine satellite is used for collecting marine resources and environmental information thereof.
5. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the monitoring base station comprises a sea island base station and a ship base station, a GPS (global positioning system) positioning module, a wireless communication module, a video acquisition module and a power supply module are arranged on each of the sea island base station and the ship base station, and the power supply module supplies power to the GPS positioning module, the wireless communication module and the video acquisition module.
6. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 5, wherein the power supply module comprises a storage battery module, and the storage battery module is at least connected with one of a wave energy power generation module, a solar power generation module and a wind energy power generation module.
7. The Internet of things-based marine environment sudden change early warning system according to claim 6, wherein at least one of sonar equipment, a depth buoy and a flow meter is arranged on the ship base station.
8. The Internet of things-based marine environment mutation early warning system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the marine monitoring vessel is loaded with real-time submerged buoy and/or deep-sea submerged buoy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020912892.3U CN212160899U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020912892.3U CN212160899U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212160899U true CN212160899U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=73701430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020912892.3U Expired - Fee Related CN212160899U (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212160899U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113009594A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-22 | 卫蓝(平潭)科技有限公司 | Unattended oceanographic monitoring station |
| CN114236641A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 山东深海海洋科技有限公司 | Marine environment on-line monitoring and early warning system |
| TWI786023B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-12-01 | 逸奇資訊有限公司 | Swell warning system |
-
2020
- 2020-05-26 CN CN202020912892.3U patent/CN212160899U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113009594A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-22 | 卫蓝(平潭)科技有限公司 | Unattended oceanographic monitoring station |
| CN114236641A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 山东深海海洋科技有限公司 | Marine environment on-line monitoring and early warning system |
| TWI786023B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-12-01 | 逸奇資訊有限公司 | Swell warning system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212160899U (en) | Marine environment sudden change early warning system based on Internet of things | |
| CN108540775B (en) | Shipborne multi-element marine information acquisition system | |
| CN110182318B (en) | Ocean information online monitoring buoy system for winter sea ice risk management | |
| CN203100734U (en) | Remote monitoring system of marine ecological buoy | |
| CN102394917A (en) | Ocean environment monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN204537396U (en) | Based on the marine environment wireless monitor early warning system of ocean energy | |
| CN107271627A (en) | A kind of visualization water quality information monitoring system based on Internet of Things and big data technology | |
| CN112423255A (en) | Marine environment on-line monitoring and early warning system | |
| CN201555854U (en) | Oceanic float sensing monitoring net | |
| CN101923764A (en) | Early warning system of water-area pollution monitoring ships | |
| CN110186508A (en) | System is monitored based on the oceanic water vigour of style image information of Big Dipper short message and unmanned boat | |
| CN201966959U (en) | Marine hydrology information acquisition system based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN206339228U (en) | Ocean platform Integrated Observation System | |
| CN103024941A (en) | System and method for real-time hydrologic monitoring and transmission based on wireless sensor network | |
| CN201737138U (en) | Buoyage system for tracking and positioning oil outflow | |
| CN110542408A (en) | Wisdom marine environment quality safety supervisory systems | |
| CN206573887U (en) | A kind of fishing boat environmental monitoring system | |
| CN110715648A (en) | Ocean monitoring system for realizing intelligent network and ocean monitoring equipment thereof | |
| CN111855942A (en) | Monitoring system for ship and ocean oil spill pollution based on 3S technology | |
| CN209486331U (en) | A kind of maritime meteorology and Hydrological observation system | |
| CN114013574A (en) | Intelligent hydrological meteorological observation system | |
| Zixuan et al. | Research on marine environmental monitoring system based on the Internet of Things technology | |
| CN206537455U (en) | A kind of buoy collision detecting system | |
| CN211918937U (en) | Ocean information acquisition device | |
| CN2718517Y (en) | Sea level buoy detector based on satellite positioning system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201215 Termination date: 20210526 |