CN110171534B

CN110171534B - Polymer ocean buoy

Info

Publication number: CN110171534B
Application number: CN201910289019.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐玉军
Original assignee: Chaohu Yinhuan Navigation Aids Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaohu Yinhuan Navigation Aids Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2019-04-11
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-11
Also published as: CN110171534A

Abstract

The invention provides a high-molecular ocean buoy, which relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring equipment and comprises a floating body, wherein a mast is vertically arranged at the upper end of the floating body, a solar panel is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the mast, a meteorological sensor and a GPS signal lamp are arranged at the top end of the mast, a wind power generation set is arranged on the mast below the solar panel, a longitude and latitude positioning device, a data acquisition and processing device and a signal transmitting device are arranged inside the floating body, a power supply battery is arranged at the top end inside the floating body, a balancing weight is arranged at the lower end of the floating body along the central axis, and a hydrological and. According to the invention, the wind power generation set and the solar panel are arranged, so that the equipment has sufficient electric energy in different weathers, and the solar panel is changed into a retractable structure through the matching of the solar panel mounting frame and the telescopic rod, so that the service life is prolonged, the whole equipment has a simple structure, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can efficiently collect various information and data required by people in the ocean for a long time.

Description

Polymer ocean buoy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring equipment, in particular to a high-molecular ocean buoy.

Background

In recent years, with the increasing investment of the country in basic science research and marine oil/gas engineering, research/engineering projects relying on the marine buoy technology to acquire marine and meteorological data information in specific sea areas are frequently established and implemented. At present, platform ships operating in offshore oil/natural gas exploitation areas all need to use ocean buoys as early warning equipment for safety production, the ocean buoys are arranged at positions 10-40 away from the operation platform, and information such as ocean internal waves, sea surface meteorological wind speed and direction, temperature and humidity, ocean hydrology wave high wave direction, ocean current flow speed and direction and the like is provided for the offshore oil operation platform ships in real time so as to provide safety operation reference for the platforms (ships).

Patent number CN201520247077.9 a novel ocean buoy, including the cake shape buoy body, be equipped with the upper bracket that pipe/pole structure constitutes the ventilative of being convenient for in the top of buoy body be equipped with the upper bracket platform on the upper bracket, the internal buoyancy cabin that is equipped with of buoy and places the instrument shelter of instrument, the periphery of upper bracket is equipped with reinforced structure's bracing structure, and the upper bracket can be consolidated to very big limit of bracing structure's design, and the materials are few, light in weight, buoy structure is firm, be difficult for turning over and sink, can work and not damage in big stormy waves.

The ocean buoy is not provided with power supply equipment, is arranged on the sea surface, is very troublesome to supply or replace a power supply, but can stably work only when instruments in the buoy body need to be continuously supplied with power, and simultaneously needs to consider the influence of the weather change on the sea on the power supply of the buoy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a polymer ocean buoy to solve the technical problems.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a polymer ocean buoy which includes the body, its characterized in that:

the vertical mast that is provided with in upper end of body, install solar panel on the week side of mast, the top of mast is provided with meteorological sensor and GPS signal lamp, installs wind power generation group on the mast of solar panel's the below, the inside of body is provided with longitude and latitude positioner, data acquisition processing apparatus and signal transmitting device, and power battery is installed on the inside top of body, longitude and latitude positioner, data acquisition processing apparatus and signal transmitting device and power battery electric connection, the lower extreme of body is provided with the balancing weight along the axis position, the lower terminal surface hydrology water quality sensor of balancing weight. Through wind power generation group and solar panel's setting, make whole equipment guarantee to have sufficient electric energy, marine sunshine is sufficient, overcast and rainy day generally can have the sea wind, fine solution longitude and latitude positioner, data acquisition processing apparatus and signal transmitting device, through instrument automatic processing, regularly send by signal transmitting device, the signal that ground receiving station will receive is handled, just obtained people required data, the setting up of balancing weight makes whole body more stable, hydrology water quality sensor can be fine to the hydrology of sea water, quality of water is measured.

Preferably, the floating body is a cylindrical cavity structure.

Preferably, the power supply battery is a lead storage battery.

Preferably, the side of mast rotates installs four solar panel mounting brackets, and the solar panel mounting bracket centers on mast annular evenly distributed, solar panel passes through the installation of solar panel mounting bracket, and the inboard both sides of solar panel mounting bracket lower extreme are provided with the telescopic link, and the end of telescopic link rotates to be connected on the mast, the level is provided with the weather shield between the top mast of solar panel mounting bracket, and the upper end of weather shield is provided with the rainwater and collects the box, and the bottom that the box was collected to the rainwater is provided with the drain pipe, and the intermediate position that the box was collected to the rainwater is tied through the fine rule and is had the floater, and the lower extreme that floats the floater. Through the cooperation of solar panel mounting bracket and telescopic link for solar panel becomes collapsible structure, when heavy rain weather, the rainwater is received in the rainwater collection box, it slowly floats to float the ball, will stimulate pulling force inductive switch at last, the telescopic link will shrink this moment, it contracts to drive the solar panel mounting bracket below the weather shield, prevent rainwater weather, solar panel is soaked by the rainwater for a long time, increase service life, the setting of drain pipe is in order to stop in the rain, in time collect the water discharge in the box with the rainwater.

Preferably, the solar panel mounting frame is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the diameter of the drain pipe is 2-3 mm, and the rainwater collection box is of a round table structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Preferably, the wind power generation set comprises windmill blades, the windmill blades are installed on the mast through vertical support rods, a wind power generator is installed at the right end of each windmill blade, a charger is arranged in the floating body, and the charger is electrically connected to the power supply battery. The windmill blade rotates to drive the wind driven generator to rotate, and electric energy generated by the wind driven generator is transferred to the charger to convert unstable current into stable current which is then stored in the power supply battery.

Preferably, the wind power generation sets are four in number and are evenly distributed annularly around the mast.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention ensures that the whole equipment has sufficient electric energy through the arrangement of the wind power generation set and the solar panel, the sunlight on the sea is sufficient, the sea wind generally exists in rainy days, the problem of inconvenient power supply replacement of the ocean buoy is well solved, the longitude and latitude positioning device, the data acquisition processing device and the signal transmitting device are automatically processed by the instrument and are sent out at regular time by the signal transmitting device, the ground receiving station processes the received signal to obtain the data required by people, the arrangement of the balancing weight enables the whole floating body to be more stable, the hydrology and water quality sensor can well measure the hydrology and water quality of the sea water, the solar panel is changed into a retractable structure through the matching of the solar panel mounting frame and the telescopic rod, when the rain weather occurs, the rain water is collected in the rain water collecting box, the floating ball slowly floats, and finally the tension induction switch is pulled, the telescopic link will contract this moment, drives the solar panel mounting bracket and contracts the weather shield below, prevents rainwater weather, and solar panel is soaked by the rainwater for a long time, increases service life, and whole equipment structure is simple, floats stably, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, can collect various information and the required data of people on the ocean by the long-term efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the float of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a solar panel mount of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1-a float; 2-mast; 3-a solar panel; 4-a meteorological sensor; 5-GPS signal lamp; 6, a wind power generation set; 601-windmill blades; 602-vertical support bars; 603-a wind power generator; 604-a charger; 7-a latitude and longitude positioning device; 8-a data acquisition processing device; 9-a data acquisition and processing device; 10-a power supply battery; 11-a counterweight block; 12-a hydrological water quality sensor; 13-a mounting frame; 14-a telescopic rod; 15-rain shield; 16-a rainwater collection box; 17-a drain pipe; 18-floating balls; 19-pull force sensing switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, a polymer ocean buoy, including body 1, the upper end of body 1 is vertical to be provided with mast 2, install solar panel 3 on mast 2's the week side, mast 2's top is provided with meteorological sensor 4 and GPS signal lamp 5, install wind power generation set 6 on solar panel 3's the below mast 2, body 1's inside is provided with longitude and latitude positioner 7, data acquisition and processing device 8 and signal emission device 9, power battery 10 is installed on body 1's inside top, longitude and latitude positioner 7, data acquisition and processing device 8 and signal emission device 9 and power battery 10 electric connection, body 1's lower extreme is provided with balancing weight 11 along the axis position, balancing weight 11's lower extreme facial features hydrology water quality sensor 12.

The floating body 1 is placed in the sea, the balancing weight 11 is sunk to the position below the sea surface, the solar panel 3 can convert solar energy into electric energy in a fine day and store the electric energy in the power supply battery 10 to continuously supply power for the work of equipment in the floating body 1, if the sea is in continuous severe weather, the solar panel 3 does not play a role, the wind power generation set 6 generates electric energy through wind power generation, so that the equipment in the floating body 1 works normally, the longitude and latitude positioning devices 7 enable each floating body 1 to be accurately positioned on the wide sea surface, the data acquisition and processing device 8 is matched with the signal transmitting device 9, so that the floating body 1 is communicated with a ground receiving station, if the floating body 1 is far away from the land, signals are transmitted to a satellite, and then the satellite transmits the signals to the ground receiving station.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-6, a polymer ocean buoy, including body 1, the upper end of body 1 is vertical to be provided with mast 2, install solar panel 3 on mast 2's the week side, mast 2's top is provided with meteorological sensor 4 and GPS signal lamp 5, install wind power generation set 6 on solar panel 3's the below mast 2, body 1's inside is provided with longitude and latitude positioner 7, data acquisition and processing device 8 and signal emission device 9, power battery 10 is installed on body 1's inside top, longitude and latitude positioner 7, data acquisition and processing device 8 and signal emission device 9 and power battery 10 electric connection, body 1's lower extreme is provided with balancing weight 11 along the axis position, balancing weight 11's lower extreme facial features hydrology water quality sensor 12.

Four solar panel mounting brackets 13 are installed in the side rotation of mast 2, solar panel mounting bracket 13 centers on 2 annular evenly distributed of mast, solar panel 3 passes through solar panel mounting bracket 13 and installs, the inboard both sides of solar panel mounting bracket 13 lower extreme are provided with telescopic link 14, telescopic link 14's end is rotated and is connected on mast 2, level is provided with weather shield 15 between 2 of solar panel mounting bracket's top mast, weather shield 15's upper end is provided with rainwater collection box 16, the bottom that box 16 was collected to the rainwater is provided with drain pipe 17, the intermediate position that box 16 was collected to the rainwater has float ball 18 through the fine rule bolt, the lower extreme that floats ball 18 is connected with pulling force inductive switch 19, pulling force

inductive switch

19 and 14 electric connection of.

The wind power generation set 6 comprises a wind turbine blade 601, the wind turbine blade 601 is mounted on the mast 2 through a vertical support rod 602, a wind power generator 603 is mounted at the right end of the wind turbine blade 601, a charger 604 is arranged inside the floating body 2, and the charger 604 is electrically connected to the power supply battery 10.

Through the cooperation of the solar panel mounting frame 13 and the telescopic rod 14, the solar panel 3 is changed into a retractable structure, when heavy rain weather occurs, rainwater is collected in the rainwater collection box 16, the floating ball 18 slowly floats up, and finally the tension sensing switch 19 is pulled, at the moment, the telescopic rod 14 retracts to drive the solar panel mounting frame 13 to retract below the rain shield 15, so as to prevent the rain weather, the solar panel is soaked by the rainwater for a long time, the service life is prolonged, the drain pipe 17 timely drains water in the rainwater collection box 16 after rain stopping, the fine drain pipe 17 does not influence the collection of the rainwater in the rainwater collection box 16, after the rain stopping and the drainage of the rainwater collection box 16, the floating ball 18 does not provide tension to the tension sensing switch 19, at the moment, the telescopic rod 14 extends to enable the solar panel mounting frame 13 to rotate, and slowly extends to the outer side of the rain shield 15; in the weather of strong wind and heavy rain, the windmill blade 601 rotates rapidly to drive the wind driven generator 603 to rotate, and after the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator 603 is transmitted to the charger 604, the unstable current is converted into the stable current, and then the stable current is stored in the power supply battery 10 to supply power for the whole device.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a polymer ocean buoy, includes body (1), its characterized in that:

a mast (2) is vertically arranged at the upper end of the floating body (1), a solar panel (3) is rotatably arranged on the peripheral side surface of the mast (2), the top end of the mast (2) is provided with a meteorological sensor (4) and a GPS signal lamp (5), a wind power generation set (6) is arranged on the mast (2) below the solar panel (3), a longitude and latitude positioning device (7), a data acquisition processing device (8) and a signal transmitting device (9) are arranged inside the floating body (1), a power supply battery (10) is arranged at the top end inside the floating body (1), the longitude and latitude positioning device (7), the data acquisition and processing device (8) and the signal transmitting device (9) are electrically connected with the power supply battery (10), the lower end of the floating body (1) is provided with a balancing weight (11) along the central axis, and the lower end surface of the balancing weight (11) is provided with a hydrological water quality sensor (12);

four solar panel mounting frames (13) are rotatably mounted on the side surface of the mast (2), the mounting frames (13) are uniformly distributed around the mast (2) in a ring shape, the solar panel (3) is installed through a solar panel installation frame (13), telescopic rods (14) are arranged on two sides of the inner side of the lower end of the solar panel installation frame (13), the tail ends of the telescopic rods (14) are rotatably connected to the mast (2), a rain baffle (15) is horizontally arranged between masts (2) above a solar panel mounting frame (13), a rainwater collecting box (16) is arranged at the upper end of the rain baffle (15), a drain pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the rainwater collecting box (16), a floating ball (18) is fastened at the middle position of the rainwater collecting box (16) through a thin line, a tension sensing switch (19) is connected to the lower end of the floating ball (18), and the tension sensing switch (19) is electrically connected with a telescopic rod (14).

2. A polymeric marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floating body (1) is of a cylindrical cavity structure.

3. A polymeric marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply battery (10) is a lead storage battery.

4. A polymeric marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel mounting rack (13) is made of stainless steel.

5. A polymeric marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the drain pipe (17) is 2-3 mm, and the rainwater collection box (16) is of a round table structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

6. A polymeric marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind power generation set (6) comprises windmill blades (601), the windmill blades (601) are installed on the mast (2) through vertical support rods (602), a wind power generator (603) is installed at the right end of each windmill blade (601), a charger (604) is arranged in the floating body (1), and the charger (604) is electrically connected to the power supply battery (10).

7. The polymer ocean buoy of claim 6, wherein: the wind power generation sets (6) have four groups in all and are evenly distributed around the mast (2) in an annular mode.